Unit 2 Looking into the Future (高二英語精準輔導(dǎo)學(xué)練測) (原卷版)

20232024學(xué)年高二英語【精準輔導(dǎo)】學(xué)練測Unit2LookingintotheFuture目錄一單元重點詞匯講解突出重難點，點撥引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題二單元重點短語（漢譯英）精準掌握單元重點短語三單句語法填空精準掌握語法用法四課文經(jīng)典回顧課本知識語法填空自測五閱讀理解提升閱讀的理解能力六七選五提升推理判斷能力，對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力和還原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的綜合能力八語法填空提升邏輯判斷、分析理解能力九單元重點句式訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典句型，提高寫作水平十學(xué)習(xí)背誦范文寫一篇征文,主題為“TheImpactsofSmartphonesonStudents”十一書面表達回復(fù)關(guān)于你校上月舉辦了首屆校園科技節(jié)活動的郵件一．單元重點詞匯講解1.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.勸說;說服→_________n.說服;勸說→_________adj.有說服力的;令人信服的【常用搭配】persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbinto(doing)sth=talksbintodoingsth說服某人做某事persuadesbnottodo/outofdoingsth說服某人不要做某事persuadesbthat...說服某人相信……persuadesbofsth說服某人相信某事trytopersuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodosth試圖說服某人做某事但未必說服成功【即學(xué)即練】1.Needlesstosay,TomtriedtopersuadeBernard_______(sell)popcornfromdoortodoor.2.Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded______________enteringthepetition.

3.Thechildrendideverythingtheycouldtopersuadethefamily________theplan'sbenefits.4.Theintroductiontoa_______________(persuade)speechisveryimportant.

5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.

2.switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換vi.&vt.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變n.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變【詞匯拓展】switchon打開switchoff關(guān)上switchover轉(zhuǎn)換;換臺switchto轉(zhuǎn)到;轉(zhuǎn)入【即學(xué)即練】1.ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,but________(switch)toBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.2.He____________________becausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogramme.3.Switch_______ifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.

4.WhenIswitched____________thelight,Ifoundtheroomflooded.

5.Youmustswitch____________theTVwhenyouleave.

3.【詞匯拓展】_________adj.遙遠的；遠處的；疏遠的；心不在焉的→________n．距離【聯(lián)想拓展】atadistance隔一段距離;從遠處inthedistance在遠處fromadistance(of) 從(……)遠處withinwalkingdistance 在步行距離之內(nèi)【即學(xué)即練】1.Wespottedthemwavingtous____________adistanceof100metres.

2.Therearelotsofrestaurants____________walkingdistance.

3.____________thedistanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryofover500years.

4.【詞匯拓展】____________vt.更喜歡；偏好→____________n．愛好；偏愛【常用搭配】haveapreferencefor偏愛givepreferenceto…給……以優(yōu)惠/優(yōu)待prefersthtosth 與某物相比更喜歡某物prefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事【即學(xué)即練】1.Heprefers___________(stay)indoorstogoingoutthisafternoon.

2.Peoplehavea___________(prefer)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.

3.Imuchpreferjazz___________rockmusic.

4.孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideto_______indoorsallday.5.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的【常用搭配】theinstant=assoonas一……就……inaninstant

立刻，立即，馬上foraninstant一瞬間【知識拓展】themoment/instant/minute/second(that)等時間名詞用作邊際從屬連詞，表示“一……就……”，相當于assoonas時可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，其后的that常省略?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1.It______________（花了一瞬間）forhimtoreact.2.Theearthquakeflattenedthewholecitycenter________________（一瞬間）.3.Iwokeup______________________________________________（鈴一響）.

6.catchfire著火(動作)beonfire著火(狀態(tài))【即學(xué)即練】1.Drygrassandtreeseasily__________(著火).2.Lookatthesmoke,thatbuildingmust__________(著火了).7.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合→_________adj.聯(lián)合的,共同的→_________n.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;混合【常用搭配】bine...with/and...把……和……結(jié)合起來bebinedwith與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合inbinationwith...與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合bineagainst聯(lián)合起來對抗……【即學(xué)即練】1.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin_____________(bine)withseveraloverseaspartners.

2.When___________(bine)withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.3.Ifyoubinetalent_____________diligence,youcanarouseyourendlesspotential.

4.你最好把運動和健康飲食結(jié)合起來。只有運動與健康的飲食相結(jié)合，你才能保持真正的健康。You'dbetter______________________________.Onlywhenexercise_____________ahealthydietcanyoukeepreallyfit.5.社會進步必須與科學(xué)技術(shù)結(jié)合起來。______________________________________________________________________________________8.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.反對;抵制;阻撓→_________adj.反對的;對立的→_________n.反對;反抗;對手【常用搭配】oppose(doing)sth反對(做)某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth.反對某人做某事beopposedto(doing)sth(=objecttodoingsth.)反對(做)某事“反對,不贊成”的其他表達方式①disagreewith②beagainst③objectto【知識拓展】oppose后面可接動名詞作賓語,不可接動詞不定式。beopposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中,to為介詞,其后跟動詞時,也要用動名詞形式。【即學(xué)即練】1.Hence，manyeducatorsarestronglyopposedto________(protect)childrentoomuchinourdailyroutine.2.Themayorisstronglyopposedto_____________(build)arailway,becauseitmaycosttoomuchmoney.

3.Istronglyopposechildren_____________(play)putergames.

4.________(oppose)todevelopingthenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkersfromenteringtheirvillages.5.Mymotherexpressedher_____________(oppose)tomybuyingacar.

6.由于很多人反對這個政策,政府不得不采取一些特殊措施。_______________________________________,sothegovernmenthastotakesomespecialmeasures.9.henceadv.因此；由此【常用搭配】aweekhence從現(xiàn)在起一星期后【同義】therefore，thus，so，asaresult，asaconsequence【即學(xué)即練】1.Generally,youngpeoplearemoreenergeticthantheelders,____________________(因此他們更有可能)toeupwithnewideas.2._____________________(從現(xiàn)在起幾年之后),wemaylookbackonthismomentandrealizehowmuchwehavegrown.10.【詞匯拓展】_________n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→_________adj.缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的【常用搭配】intheabsenceof...缺乏……的情況下during/inone’sabsence=intheabsenceofsb在某人不在的時候absenceofmind心不在焉beabsentfrom缺席;不參加【即學(xué)即練】1.Lovewastotally________________(absence)fromhischildhood.

2.Inthe________(absent)ofteachers'instruction，Idon'tknowhowtobinewhatI'velearntwithpractice.3.Thecasewasdismissed________________(缺乏……時)anydefiniteproof.

4.我寫信向您道歉，因為上周末我沒能參加你的生日派對。_______________________________________yourbirthdaypartylastweekend.11.emphasisn.強調(diào)；重視；重要性【常用搭配】withanemphasison強調(diào)；重視put/lay/placeemphasison強調(diào)；重視【即學(xué)即練】1.把重點過多放在研究上。Toomuchemphasisisplaced_______________research.2.我們公司重視質(zhì)量。Ourpany___________________________quality.12.keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)【常用搭配】keepintouch(with...)與……保持聯(lián)系(表示動作)be/stayintouchwith...與……保持聯(lián)系

beoutoftouchwith...與……失去聯(lián)系

以上短語均表狀態(tài),可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。

getintouchwith...與……取得聯(lián)系

losetouchwith...與……失去聯(lián)系

以上兩個短語均表動作,不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1.Itisimportantto______________________________________(及時掌握最新研究情況).

2.I’ve_______________________________________________(與所有的老朋友都失去了聯(lián)系).

3.Areyoustill___________________________________________________(和大學(xué)朋友還有聯(lián)系嗎)?

4.I’mtryingto____________________________________________________________(和簡取得聯(lián)系).

二．單元重點短語（漢譯英）_____________________________________________4.一瞬間____________________________________________7.心不在焉______________8.偏愛……______________9.另外；此外______________10.在初期；早先______________11.有……的潛力______________12.遙控器；遙控______________13.把重點放在……______________14.了解……的動態(tài)______________15.對……作出響應(yīng)____________________________17.(與……)保持聯(lián)系______________18.空調(diào)機；空調(diào)設(shè)備___________________________20.把……與……結(jié)合起來_____________21.沿著；隨同；與……一起_____________22.避免……_____________三．單句語法填空用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Wewilloppose__________(change)thisplan.2.Whichisyour___________(prefer),appleorbanana?3.Whenheheardtheknock,heceased________(write).4.Look!Thisisa____________(potential)dangeroussituation.5.Technical____________(innovate)mayoccurdirectlyinthefactory.6.Wewatchedthesunrisebehindthe________(distance)mountain.7.Heisunwillingtomakea___________(predict)aboutwhoisthewinner.8.Theteachersadvocate_________(praise)thechildforhisgoodbehaviour.9.Don’tforgettokeepintouch_____yourparentsafteryouworkoutside.10.Theyadvocateasimplelifewith______emphasisonhardworkandfamily.四．課文經(jīng)典回顧課本知識語法填空自測Inthenottoodistantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamore1_____________(fort)environmenttolivein.Today,wehavetouseswitchesforourlightsandremotecontrolsforTVsandairconditioners.In2___________future,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensors3______________(tell)whenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergyefficientmodeallby4_____________(it).Yourhomewillalsolearnyour5_____________(day)routineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Allcontrolswillrespond6____________voicemands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloud7_____________youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Inaddition,itwillbemonitoringyour8______________(healthy)foryoueveryday.Smarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Thissmarttechnology9_____________(be)notafantasy.Manyofthesenew10_______________(innovation)arealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.五.閱讀理解閱讀下面題文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenAlexPetriewenttostaywithhisfather,henoticedthatthe75yearoldwalkedaroundseveraltimesduringthenight.Thiswasworrying:hisfatherlivedaloneandhadrecentlybeendiagnosedwithLewybodydementia(路易體失智癥).“Iwasfeelingquitenervousaboutitandwonderedifhewasdoingiteverynight,”saysPetrie.“It'snotnicetothinkthathe'sworriedorcan'tsleepproperly.”ButPetriehadrecentlyinstalled(安裝)asmarthomesystem,Howz,inhisfather'sflat.Itusessensorstotrackmovements,feedingthedataintoanappthatfamilymembersandclosefriendscanaccess.OncetheHowzsystemhasanalysedandestablishedsomeone'shabitualwayofdoingthings,itwillsendalerts(警報)totheappifthereareanychanges.Forexample,ifasensorusuallysensesmovementbefore8ameachday

—

signallingthetimethepersonnormallygetsup

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analertwillbesentiftherehasbeennomovementbythattime.Relativescanthencallintomakesureeverythingisokay.Usingtheapp,Petriecouldseethathisfatherusuallygotagoodnight'ssleepandveryrarelywalkedaboutduringthenight.Withthisknowledge,hewasabletoprovidetherightkindofsupportandcarewhenhisfatherdidhaveasleeplessnight.Howz,whichwasdevelopedbyIntelesant,aManchesterbasedhealthtechpany,aimstohelppeopleliveindependentlyintheirownhomesandprovidepeaceofmindfortheirrelatives.Petriesetuptwosensorsinhisfather'sflat:oneonthefrontdoorandanotherinthehall.“ThedoorsensorisimportantasIcanseewhetherhiscarershavevisited.Itdoesn'ttellmewhohasvisitedbutit'seasytofindoutbythetimeoftheday.Thesensorinthehallcoversthemostmonlyusedareaoftheflat.Itgivesusanearcontinuousviewofwhetherhe'supandabout.It'salittlesafetynet,”saysPetrie.1.WhatwastheproblemwithPetrie'sfather?A.Heinsistedonlivingalone.B.Hedidn'tlikethecarehome.C.Healwayswentoutforawalkatnight.D.Hesometimescouldn'tfallasleepatnight.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowHowzworks.

B.HowHowzistested.C.WhoinventedHowz.

D.WhyHowzwascreated.3.WhatdoesPetriethinkofHowz?A.Itisn'tprivacyfriendly.

B.Itisn'tsafeenough.C.Itisquitehelpful.

D.Itisbigbusiness.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?A.Techshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.B.Techisbenefitingpeople'sdailylife.C.Techaffectsthewaypeoplework.D.Techisslowingdownaging.六．七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。1__By2048,somefuturologistsforeseethatsome“talking”buildingswillappearinourlife.2__Instead,alotofnetworkswillappear,whichcanbeparedtoahumannervoussystem.Inthenext30years,buildingswillbemadefromconcreteplasticsandshape-changingmaterials.Allofthemcanhealthemselvesatthattime.__3__therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators,throughwhichvehiclescouldeventravelintothebuildings.GermanengineershavealreadystartedworkingonsuchtechnologycalledMulti.4__theirwindowswillbereplacedbyvirtualscreens.Inthisway,peoplecanchooseanyviewastheylike.5__A．Ascitiesarebeingverycrowded，B．Asaresult,therewillbenoswitches.C．Asthefuturebuildingcanrisethroughtheclouds，D．Asarchitectsareracingtodeveloptheworld'stallestbuildings，E．Theyarepredictinghowwewilltravel,workandliveinthenext30years.F．Therefore,aspaceportisverylikelytobeover10km,usingcarbon-basedmaterials.G．Whatismorelikely,though,isthatplaneswillbeesmarterandmayevenbeeautonomous.七、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Earlierthatevening,mymothercalled,tellingmethatmybrotherdiedinacarcrash.Istumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)aroundthehouse__1__whattoputintothesuitcases.Myhusband,Larry,andIhadbeenpackingformovingtoNewMexico.Thehousewasinatotal__2__.Itriedtoholdmytears.I__3__pickedthingsupandputthemdown.Icouldn’t__4__.WhatI’dheardonthephoneechoed(回蕩)throughmyhead.Larryphonedafewfriends.5，someoneaskedtospeaktome.“IfthereisanythingIcando,letmeknow.”“Thankyou，”Ireplied.Ididn’tknowwhatto__6__.ThedoorbellrangandIroseslowlyforthedoor.ItwasDonna.“I’veetocleanyourshoes，”shesaid.7，Iaskedhertorepeat.“Whenmyfatherdied,ittookme__8__togettheshoescleanedandshinedformyfather’s__9__，”shesaid.Ihadn’teventhoughtaboutshoes.Shoesweregathered.Donna__10__herselfonthefloorandgottowork.Theloveintheact__11__mytears.Watchingher__12__ononetaskhelpedmepullmy__13__intoorder.Laundryfirst,Itoldmyself.Onebyone,thejobsfellintoplace.NowwheneverIhearofanacquaintance’slossofalovedone,Ithinkofone__14__taskthatsuitsthatperson’s__15__.Ifthepersonasks,“HowdidyouknowIneededthat？”I’dreply,“Becausesomeonedidthat.”1．A.forgettingB．imaginingC．wondering D．searching2．A.damageB．failureC．despair D．mess3．A.aimlesslyB．helplesslyC．quickly D．decisively4．A.hurryB．DecideC．focus D．move5．A.ConstantlyB．FortunatelyC．Suddenly D．Surprisingly6．A.callforB．a(chǎn)skforC．talkabout D．getacross7．A.TouchedB．ShockedC．Confused D．Amused8．A.minutesB．hoursC．weeks D．decades9．A.satisfactionB．funeralC．smiles D．wishes10．A.laidB．stoodC．rested D．settled11．A.releasedB．heldC．stopped D．caused12．A.keepingB．concentratingC．insisting D．depending13．A.thoughtsB．roomsC．sadness D．luggage14．A.specificB．normalC．challenging D．perfect15．A.ideaB．personalityC．identity D．need八．語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’mnotsurewhenIstartedtoloveqipaos.IjustrememberthatwhenIsawsomefamouspeople1．________(wear)qipaosintheTVseriesRomanceintheRain,I2．________(impress).AlthoughChinesewomenarefondofwearingqipaosforspecialevents,forexample,redonesforweddings,Iwearthemmore3．________(frequent),notonlyforpartiesbutalsosometimesevenintheoffice.I’vecollectedsomeqipaos4．________(buy)atastoreinoneofBeijing’shistoricalneighborhoods.AChinesefriendofminerecentlygavemeoneofheroldqipaos,whichalmostreachesmyankles.Theqipaofitswellattheshoulders,5．________itwassimplytootightatthewaist.Manyforeigners’6．________(body)differfromthoseoftheChinese,whichmakes7．________hardforsomeforeignerstotakeoffqipaos.BecauseIamnottooshort,andprettythin,Icanoftenbuyready-madeqipaosinChina.Inmynativecountry,non-Asians8．________(be)sometimesblamedonsocialmediaforwearingqipaosbecauseof9．________(culture)differences,butinChina,peoplehavewhatIconsideramorereasonableandopen-mindedapproach:Ifforeignerswearqipaos,itisseen10．________anattitudeofappreciationforChineseculture.單元重點句式1.[教材原句]Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而,還需要過些年大多數(shù)新住宅才會開始使用這種新技術(shù)。句型：Itwilltake+一段時間+before...意為“還要一段時間才……知識拓展：Itwilltake+時間段+before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)“在……之前要花一段時間”Itwillbe+時間段+before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)“要過一段時間……”Itwasn’tlong+before從句(一般過去時)“沒過多久就……”Itwon’tbelong+before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)“過不了多久就會……”練透：1.一切恢復(fù)正常還需要很長時間。______________________everythingreturnstonormal.2.如果你錯過這次機會，也許需要過數(shù)年你才能獲得另外一次機會。Ifyoumissthischance，____________________________________．3.沒過多久，大衛(wèi)就重新振作起來，繼續(xù)他的使命。____________________Davidpickedhimselfupagainandcontinuedhismission.2.[教材原句]YourlightswilleontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.當你伴隨著你最喜歡的音樂或電視節(jié)目進門時，電燈就會亮起來，而且你會發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已經(jīng)為你準備好了句型：theinstant“一……就……”句式拓展：引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的名詞短語還有:themoment/minute/secondthefirst/secondtimeeach/every/next/any/lasttime練透：1.每當他結(jié)束一天(工作)到家時,我們都在門口迎接他。(1)___________instanthegothome,heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.

(2)___________firsttimeIwenttoBeijing,Ifellinlovewithit.(3)AssoonasIsawhim,Irecognisedhim.→_________________________________Isawhim,Irecognisedhim.

2.一看見我他就向我問好。____________________,hesaidhellotome.3.[教材原句]Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.當然，當新技術(shù)改變了我們的生活方式時，這可能是一個可怕的前景。句型：theway引導(dǎo)定語從句練透：1.只有改變我們對待環(huán)境的方式，我們才能與環(huán)境相處好。Onlybychanging______________________________canwegetalongwellwithit.4.[教材原句]Forexample,thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwoul