Unit 5 課時(shí)1 Section A（教師版）九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全一冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1.環(huán)境n.environment→duce→duction→產(chǎn)品duct→生產(chǎn)者ducer→高產(chǎn)的ductive3.廣泛地adv.widely→adj.wide→n.widthn.France→adj.French→n.法國(guó)人(單)Frenchman→n.法國(guó)人(復(fù))Frenchmen5.當(dāng)?shù)氐腶dj.local6.可移動(dòng)的adj.mobile7.每天的adj.everyday8.德國(guó)n.Germany→adj.Germann.Switzerland→adj.Swiss10.意識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)v.realize→n.realization11.搜尋n./v.searchn.Thailand→adj.Thai13.韓國(guó)n.Korea→adj.KoreanPhrases…制成(看得見原材料)bemadeof…制成(看不見原材料)bemadefrom3.產(chǎn)于某地bemadein4.由大學(xué)生制作bemadebyuniversitystudentstheartandsciencefair6.廣為人知bewidelyknown7.就我所知asfarasIknow8.手工挑選/采摘bepickedbyhand9.被...所覆蓋bycoveredby/with10.避免做…avoiddoinginallpartsoftheworld12.日用品everydaythings13.高科技產(chǎn)品hightechnologyproductssearchfor/insearchofchildrenunder1816.用過的木頭usedwood17.粗心駕駛carelessdriving18.導(dǎo)致交通事故causetrafficaccidentsSentences1.Isitmadeofsilver?它是銀制的嗎？2.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中國(guó)因茶而馳名，是嗎？3.WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國(guó)的哪些地方產(chǎn)茶？4.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,據(jù)我所知,茶樹種在山坡上。5.Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無論你會(huì)買什么,你可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)自那些國(guó)家。6.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人很難避免購(gòu)買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。7.KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)制造這些日常商品是很了不起的。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01bemadeof的用法【課文詳解】Isitmadeofsilver?它是銀制的嗎？【句型剖析】bemadeof的用法bemadeof意為“由……制成”，指原材料經(jīng)過加工后沒有發(fā)生質(zhì)的變化，從成品中可以看得出原材料。Thecoatismadeofsilk.Wasthefirstkitemadeofwoodinhistory?【考點(diǎn)拓展】bemade相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)1.bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，是指原材料經(jīng)過加工后發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化，從成品中看不出原材料。Breadismadefromeggs,milkandflour.2.bemadein意為“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生產(chǎn)或制造的。ThisfurnitureismadeinAmerica.3.bemadeby意為“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某種方式制造的。Thispairofshoesismadebymygrandmother.4.benadeinto意為“把……制成……，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?，是指用某種原材料制成某種成品。Inmanypartsoftheworld,cornismadeintopowder.5.bemadeup意為“由……組成/構(gòu)成”，指由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的部分組成/構(gòu)成。Thismedicalteamismadeupofonedoctorandthreenurses.【即學(xué)即練】—DidyouknowaboutBeidousatellite（衛(wèi)星）?—Yes.I’mproudthattheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（系統(tǒng)）________China.A．madein B．ismadein C．madeof D．ismadeof【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道北斗衛(wèi)星嗎？——知道。我為北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)是中國(guó)制造而感到自豪?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。madein過去分詞，在……制造；ismadein一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在……制造；madeof過去分詞，由……制造；ismadeof一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由……制造。根據(jù)“China”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“中國(guó)制造”，排除CD；此處在從句中作謂語(yǔ)，故選B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)02befamousfor的用法【課文詳解】Chinaisfamousfortea,right?中國(guó)因茶而馳名，是嗎？【句型剖析】befamousfor的用法befamousfor意為“因……而出名”，其同義短語(yǔ)為beknownfor。Thetownisfamousforitsscene.Korla,abeautifulcityinXinjiang,isfamousforitsdeliciouspears.【短語(yǔ)辨析】befamousfor,befamousas,befamousto1.befamousfor表示出名的原因，意為“因……而出名”。HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLakeandsilk.2.befamousas后接表示身份、地位等的名詞，意為“作為……而出名”。Shebecamefamousasateacher.3.befamousto意為“為……所熟知”，后接表示人的名詞。Thebookisfamoustousstudents.【即學(xué)即練】Heisfamous________hisarticles,andheisalsofamous________aspeaker.A．for;as B．for;for C．a(chǎn)s;for D．a(chǎn)s;as【答案】A【詳解】句意：他以他的文章而聞名，他也作為一名演講家而聞名。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。befamousfor因……而聞名；befamousas作為……而聞名。根據(jù)“hisarticles”可知，第一空應(yīng)該用for。根據(jù)“aspeaker”可知，第二空應(yīng)該是as。故選A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)03produce的用法【課文詳解】WhereisteaproducedinChina?中國(guó)的哪些地方產(chǎn)茶？【句型剖析】produce的用法produce為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“生產(chǎn)；制造；出產(chǎn)”。Chinaproduceswheat.【考點(diǎn)拓展】（1）produce還可做名詞，意為“產(chǎn)品，(尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品），是不可數(shù)名詞”。Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthatsupermarket.（2）product名詞，可指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，也可指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，還可指腦力勞動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物，通常為可數(shù)名詞。There'reallkindsofproductsinthemarket【考點(diǎn)辨析】produce,make1.produce可以表示通過制造而獲得產(chǎn)品，也可以表示生產(chǎn)糧食、蔬菜等，即通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。2.make作“制造”講時(shí)，一般可以和produce相互換用。但不能表示通過種植而獲得產(chǎn)品。Theyproducewheatandrice.Thatfactorymakes/producescars.【即學(xué)即練】—Thiskindofteatastesverygood.Wheredoesitefrom?—It________inXiangyang.A．isproducing B．isproduced C．hasproduced D．willproduce【答案】B【詳解】句意：——這種茶嘗起來非常美味。它來自哪里？——它產(chǎn)于襄陽(yáng)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“it”與動(dòng)詞“produce”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“does”，可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedone，故選B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)04asfaras的用法【課文詳解】Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.嗯,據(jù)我所知,茶樹種在山坡上。【句型剖析】asfarassb.know等同于sofarassb.know,表示“據(jù)某人所知”,其中asfaras表示“就......而言”。asfaras引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度或范圍,常與動(dòng)詞know,see,concern等連用,可放在句首或句中?！就卣埂縜sfaras還可意為“遠(yuǎn)到;和......樣遠(yuǎn)”。TheywentasfarasBeijingtomeettheirfriendsfromEngland.他們大老遠(yuǎn)跑到北京去接來自英格蘭的朋友?！炯磳W(xué)即練】—_________Iknow,theyliveinthesametown.—Yes,andtheyarealsogoodneighbors.A．Assoonas B．Asfaras C．Aslongas D．Aswellas【答案】B【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，他們住在同一個(gè)城市里?！堑?，并且他們還是好鄰居?？疾檫B詞辨析。assoonas一……就；asfaras(sb)know據(jù)某人所知；aslongas只要；aswellas也；和……一樣。由Iknow可知，此處表示“據(jù)我所知”，其固定搭配為asfarasIknow。故選B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)05nomatter的用法【課文詳解】Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.無論你會(huì)買什么,你可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品就產(chǎn)自那些國(guó)家?！揪湫推饰觥縩omatter意為“無論....不管....”.后接疑問詞,相當(dāng)于“疑問詞+ever”。nomatterwhat/which/who/where/when/how意為“無論什么/哪一個(gè)/誰/哪里/何時(shí)/怎樣”。此短語(yǔ)用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的從句的語(yǔ)序都不倒裝,與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的正式用語(yǔ)分別是whatever,whichever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however等。Dayin,dayout,nomatterwhattheweatherislike,shewalkstenmiles.不管天氣如何,她每天總是不間斷地步行10英里?！炯磳W(xué)即練】________itis,justkeepgoingbecauseyouonlyfailwhenyougiveup.A．Nomatterwhat B．Nomatterhowhard C．Nomatterwhen D．Nomatterwhere【答案】B【詳解】句意：不管有多困難，都要堅(jiān)持下去，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)你放棄的時(shí)候，你才失敗?？疾樽尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句。Nomatterwhat無論什么；Nomatterhowhard不管有多困難；Nomatterwhen不論何時(shí)；Nomatterwhere不論哪里。根據(jù)“itis,justkeepgoing”可知，不管有多困難，都要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)06avoid的用法【課文詳解】HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.【句型剖析】avoid的用法avoid為動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避”，后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式做賓語(yǔ)。1.avoidsb./sth.回避某人/某事2.avoiddoingsth.防止做某事；避免做某事Inordertoavoidwastingresources,wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.Sinceyoucan'tavoidseeingeachother,whynothaveagoodtalk?【即學(xué)即練】Youshouldavoid_______thesamemistakes.A．make B．tomake C．making D．makes【答案】C【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該避免犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。知識(shí)點(diǎn)07everyday的用法【課文詳解】KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)制造這些日常商品是很了不起的?！揪湫推饰觥縠veryday是形容詞,意為“日常的;每天的”,相當(dāng)于daily【辨析】everyday,everyday與dailyeveryday形容詞每天的;日常的在句中作定語(yǔ)，一般位于名詞前Thisisoureverydayhomework.這是我們每天的作業(yè)。everyday副詞詞組每天在句中作狀語(yǔ)，一般位于句首或句末Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看書。daily形容詞每天的/地作形容詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于everyday;作副詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于everydayHewritesforthedailynewspaper.他為那家日?qǐng)?bào)寫稿?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Tosharehis________lifeinChinawithhisfriends,Tomrecordsavideoandpostsitonline________.A．everyday;everyday B．everyday;everydayC．everyday;everyday D．everyday;everyday【答案】D【詳解】句意：為了與朋友們分享他在中國(guó)的日常生活，湯姆每天都會(huì)錄制一段視頻并上傳到網(wǎng)上。考查everyday和everyday的區(qū)別用法。everyday是副詞短語(yǔ)，意為“每天”，用作狀語(yǔ)；everyday是形容詞，意為“平常的，日常的”，用作定語(yǔ)。第一空后是名詞，所以應(yīng)用everyday修飾；第二空是作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用everyday。故選D。能力拓展能力拓展考法01wide&widely辨析1.wide&widelywide作形容詞，意為“寬的;寬闊的”,指物體從一邊到另一邊的距離作副詞,主要表示“張大;睜大”到最大程度widely作副詞,主要表示距離遠(yuǎn)、范圍大、地域廣等，通常與過去分詞連用Theriverisverywide,sowehavetotakeaboat.Openyourmouthwide,sothatIcancheckyourtonsils.Hangzhouiswidelyknownforitstea.【典例】Amongalltheselanguages,Englishis________usedintheworld.A．themostwide B．widely C．wide D．themostwidely【答案】D【詳解】句意：在所有這些語(yǔ)言中，英語(yǔ)是世界上使用最廣泛的。考查副詞最高級(jí)。wide廣泛的，形容詞；widely廣泛地，副詞。此空修飾動(dòng)詞“used”，所以用副詞。根據(jù)“Amongalltheselanguages”，可知，比較范圍是在所有語(yǔ)言中對(duì)比，用副詞的最高級(jí)themostwidely，故選D?？挤?2bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein&bemadebybemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein&bemadebybemadeof意為“是......(原材料)制成的”,介詞of后的原材料往往是發(fā)生物理變化,仍可看出材料的原樣bemadefrom意為“是......(原材料)制成的”,介詞from后的原材料往往是經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化,已經(jīng)看不出材料的原樣bemadein意為“在......制造(生產(chǎn))”,in后面跟“產(chǎn)地”bemadeby意為“由......生產(chǎn)”,by后面跟“生產(chǎn)者”Isthisbowlmadeofsilver?Breadismadefromwheat.ThecarismadeinGermany.ThesecarsaremadebyMercedesBenz.【典例】—DoyoubelievethattheAmericanflagismade________China?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseeitismade________silk.A．in;from B．from;in C．of;in D．in;of【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你相信美國(guó)國(guó)旗是中國(guó)制造的嗎？——是的，我相信。并且你可以看到它是用絲綢做的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bemadein+地點(diǎn)，表示“在某地制造”；bemadeof由……制成（可以看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）。根據(jù)“China”可知，第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)該用in；根據(jù)“silk”可知，第二個(gè)空格用of，bemadeofsilk“由絲綢制成”（原材料可見）。故選D。考法03avoid的用法(1)avoiddoingsth.避免做某事。HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.(2)avoidsb./sth.躲避某人或某事。Ithinksheisavoidingme,butIdon'tknowwhy.Trytoavoidaccidentswhenyouguysworkinthefactory.【典例】Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoid__________theearlybus.A．miss B．missed C．missing D．tomiss【答案】C【詳解】句意：你上學(xué)的時(shí)候早上幾點(diǎn)起床？我每天早上7點(diǎn)起床以避免錯(cuò)過早班車?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)avoiddoingsth.：避免做某事，avoid是及物動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合句意可知missing；選C?？挤?4everyday&everydayeveryday為形容詞,意為“每天的;日常的”。在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞everyday為副詞詞組，意為“每天”，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)ShespeakseverydayEnglishverywellWehaveEnglishlessonseveryday【典例】—Peopleusemobilephones______.—Yes.Theyareveryimportantinour______life.A．everyday；everyday B．everyday；everyday C．everyday；everyday【答案】C【詳解】句意：－人們每天用。－是的，它們?cè)谖覀兊娜粘Ｉ钪泻苤匾veryday：每天，是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；everyday意為“日常的”，是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)。前句指：每天用。每天：everyday；后句中修飾名詞life，用形容詞everyday。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：everyday是頻率副詞，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；everyday是形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)。分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練1．（2022·四川遂寧·中考真題）—Moreandmorehightechnologyproducts________inChina.—Yes.Ourcountryisbeingstrongerandstronger.A．ismaking B．a(chǎn)remaking C．ismade D．a(chǎn)remade【答案】D【詳解】句意：——越來越多的高科技產(chǎn)品是中國(guó)制造的。——是的。我們的國(guó)家越來越強(qiáng)大?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)products與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故選D。2．ThelampinventedbyEdison________now.A．waswidelyused B．usedwidely C．iswidelyused D．willbewidelyused【答案】C【詳解】句意：愛迪生發(fā)明的燈現(xiàn)在被廣泛使用。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now”意為“現(xiàn)在”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)lamp“燈”和動(dòng)詞use“使用”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。3．Shewouldbuyadigitalcamera________shesavedenoughmoney.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．nomatter D．inorderto【答案】B【詳解】句意：她一攢夠錢就要買一臺(tái)數(shù)碼相機(jī)?？疾檫B詞辨析。sothat為了，后接句子，表目的；assoonas一……就；nomatter無論……；inorderto為了，后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“shesavedenoughmoney.”可知，此處是指她一存到足夠的錢就買數(shù)碼相機(jī)。故選B。4．Hewasusedtotravellingfarand________.Sohegot________ongeography.A．wide;anumberofknowledge B．wide;agreatdealofknowledgeC．widely;alargenumberofknowledge D．widely;agooddealofknowledge【答案】B【詳解】句意：他習(xí)慣到處旅行。所以他學(xué)到許多地理方面的知識(shí)?？疾楦痹~辨析。wide“盡可能遠(yuǎn)地”，副詞；widely“廣泛地”，副詞；根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則可知空格1填副詞，wide作副詞“盡可能遠(yuǎn)地”，與空格前的“far”組成短語(yǔ)farandwide“到處，各處”；a(large)numberof…“大量的……”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；agreat/gooddealof…“大量的……”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；knowledge“知識(shí)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A/C。故選B。5．Bikesareusedinour_______life.A．every B．everyday C．everyday D．everyday【答案】C【詳解】句意：自行車在我們的日常生活中使用。考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。every全部的；everyday每天，在句中作狀語(yǔ)；everyday日常的，形容詞；everyday錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ife”可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，排除B和D，由語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是在日常生活中使用，排除A，故選C。6．Thereisabigsquare________mywaytoschool.It________everyday.A．in,iscleaned B．on,cleans C．on,iscleaned D．in,iscleans【答案】C【詳解】句意：在我上學(xué)的路上有一個(gè)大廣場(chǎng)。它每天都被清洗?？疾榻樵~辨析和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。in在……里面；on在……上面。固定短語(yǔ)onone’swayto“某人去……的路上”，排除AD選項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)it和clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：bedone。故選C。7．Alotoftrees________aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.A．wereplanted B．a(chǎn)replanted C．willplanted D．a(chǎn)replanting【答案】B【詳解】句意：每年這里周圍都種很多樹，現(xiàn)在我們可以享受更清新的空氣了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)“Alotoftrees”與plant“種植”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此空處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+done的結(jié)構(gòu)，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，plant過去分詞為planted。故選B。8．Eachofthem________tohandintheirhomework.A．a(chǎn)reasked B．a(chǎn)reasking C．isasked D．isasking【答案】C【詳解】句意：他們每個(gè)人都被要求交作業(yè)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞ask之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone，排除選項(xiàng)B和D，eachof…作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C。9．English________allovertheworld.A．speaks B．a(chǎn)respoken C．isspeaking D．isspoken【答案】D【詳解】句意：全世界都說英語(yǔ)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本題主語(yǔ)English與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且描述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone；主語(yǔ)English是單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞為is。故選D。10．_________whatyoudo,yourparentswon’tbeangrywithyou.That’sbecausetheyloveyousomuch.A．Infact B．Noproblem C．Nomatter D．Atfirst【答案】C【詳解】句意：無論你做什么，你父母都不會(huì)生你的氣。那是因?yàn)樗麄兲珢勰懔??？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。Infact事實(shí)上；Noproblem沒問題；Nomatter不管怎樣；Atfirst最初。根據(jù)題干“…whatyoudo,yourparentswon’tbeangrywithyou.That’sbecausetheyloveyousomuch”，可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，ABD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境；需用nomatter和疑問詞連用表讓步，故選C。題組B能力提升練補(bǔ)全對(duì)話A:Hello.____11____?B:I’mlookingforaskirtformydaughterasabirthdaygift.A:Thisway,please.Herearelotsofskirts.____12____?B:It’sbeautiful.Oh,itfeelssosoft.____13____?A:It’smadeofsilk.B:Isee.____14____?Mydaughterdoesn’tlikeyellow.A:White?Letmehavealook.Oh,here’sone.B:Thankyou.____15____?A:Fiftyyuan.B:I’lltakeit.Here’sthemoney.A．ButdoyouhaveawhiteoneB．WhataboutthisoneC．Howmuchdoesitcost/isitD．WhatcanIdoforyouE．How’sitgoingF．WhatisitmadeofG．Howmanydoyouwant【答案】11．D12．B13．F14．A15．C【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于在衣服店里買短裙的一個(gè)對(duì)話。11．根據(jù)“I’mlookingforaskirtformydaughterasabirthdaygift.”可知此處為售貨員招呼客人用語(yǔ)，D選項(xiàng)“我能為你做什么？”符合題意，故選D。12．根據(jù)“It’sbeautiful.”可知，此處在詢問顧客的意見，B選項(xiàng)“這件怎么樣？”符合題意，故選B。13．根據(jù)“It’smadeofsilk.”可知，此處在詢問由什么制成，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這是由什么制成的？”符合題意，故選F。14．根據(jù)“White?”可知，此處詢問是否有白色的，A選項(xiàng)“但是你們有白色的嗎？”符合題意，故選A。15．根據(jù)“Fiftyyuan.”可知，此處詢問價(jià)格，C選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)多少錢？”符合題意，故選C。完形填空Forcenturies,childreninNorthChinaworetigerheadshoes.Theshoesaresonamedbecausethetoecap(鞋頭)looksliketheheadofabigtiger.Thetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.Itwasnotuntilabout30yearsagothattheshoesbeganto___16___.However,HuShuqing,51,fromHenanProvince,hasspentmanyyears___17___morethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums,sothatthenextgeneration(一代)andtheoneaftercanseethem.Chinesepeoplebeganmakingtigerheadshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages(圖像)oftheanimalscouldprotecttheirchildren.That’sone___18___whytheshoescanstillbeseennow.Ontheotherhand,theshoeslookniceandcankeepchildrenwarm.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldinwinter.Theshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies’feetwarm.Tigerheadshoeshavemany___19___.Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsorpeacocks,whilemoredesigns(設(shè)計(jì))___20___spidersandsnakes.Huwasborn___21___afamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalsomaketigerheadshoes.“Mydaughterworetheshoeshergrandmamadewhenshewasachild,”shesaid.Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000,whenshefounda___22___pairataSpringFestivalmarket.“Theimagesoftigersonthe___23___wereembroidered(刺繡)accordingtopapercuttingpatterns,”shesaid.Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.She___24___collectedinherhometown,theninotherprovincessuchasHebeiandShandong.Huoftengoescollecting____25____SeptemberandDecember.“Kidsweartigerheadshoesinwinter,”shesaid.“Theyareprettyandwarm.”16．A．dieout B．eout C．goout D．takeout17．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying18．A．form B．process C．possibility D．reason19．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes20．A．show B．include C．share D．copy21．A．into B．from C．of D．a(chǎn)t22．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny23．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures24．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly25．A．in B．between C．from D．a(chǎn)mong【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．D20．B21．A22．C23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)虎頭鞋的產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和傳承情況，講述了河南人胡樹青為保護(hù)虎頭鞋文化所做的努力。16．句意：直到大約30年前，這種鞋才開始消失。dieout消亡；eout出版；goout出去；takeout取出。根據(jù)“Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums,sothatthenextgenerationandtheoneaftercanseethem.”可知虎頭鞋逐漸消失了。故選A。17．句意：然而，來自河南51歲的胡樹青多年來收集了一萬多雙這種鞋。making制作；designing設(shè)計(jì)；collecting收集；buying買。根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.”可知都是收集來的。故選C。18．句意：這就是為什么現(xiàn)在還能看到這些鞋子的原因之一。form形式；process過程；possibility可能性；reason理由。根據(jù)“whytheshoescanstillbeseennow”可知這是現(xiàn)在還能看到這種鞋的原因。故選D。19．句意：虎頭鞋有很多種形狀。prices價(jià)格；sizes尺碼；materials材料；shapes形狀。根據(jù)“frogsorpeacocks”及“spidersandsnakes”可知虎頭鞋有多種形狀。故選D。20．句意：有些人把老虎的頭像改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的人則設(shè)計(jì)成蜘蛛和蛇。show展示；include包括；share分享；copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)“intofrogsorpeacocks,whilemoredesigns...spidersandsnakes”可知是包含蜘蛛和蛇的更多設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。21．句意：胡出生于一個(gè)剪紙世家。into進(jìn)入；from從；of……的；at在，表示時(shí)刻或小地點(diǎn)。beborninto“出生于”，固定搭配。故選A。22．句意：但是她收集鞋子的愛好直到2000年才開始，當(dāng)時(shí)她在一次春節(jié)集市上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一雙漂亮的鞋子。new新的；large大的；beautiful美麗的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)“Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.”可知鞋子很漂亮才想收集。故選C。23．句意：這個(gè)鞋子上的老虎形象是根據(jù)剪紙圖案繡的。feet腳；paper紙；shoes鞋；pictures圖畫/照片。根據(jù)“whenshefounda...pairataSpringFestivalmarket”可知是虎頭鞋。故選C。24．句意：她首先在自己的家鄉(xiāng)收集，然后在河北和山東等其他省份收集。first首先；often經(jīng)常；mainly主要地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“then”可知表示先后，此處用first。故選A。25．句意：胡經(jīng)常在9月和12月去收集。in在……里面；between在……兩者之間；from從；among在……中間，用于三者及以上。根據(jù)下文“SeptemberandDecember”可知是兩個(gè)月份之間，用between。故選B。閱讀理解AEverymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofLeeMinHoonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,andsincethe19thcenturyfromwood.Peopleleanedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand,Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare(稀有的),Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCDROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.putersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplaced(替代)byputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheLeeMinHoposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyaputertwometershigh!26．Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A．Hereadsbooks. B．Hereadsnewspaper.C．Helooksthroughmagazines. D．Helooksatthepostersonthewall.27．Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A．About2000yearsago. B．Inthe19thcentury.C．About1000yearsago. D．Inthe11thcentury.28．Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A．Peoplecouldnotread. B．Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C．Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo. D．Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.29．Whathappenedafterbooksbecameacheaper?A．Peopledidn’twanttobuybooks. B．PrintingwasinventedinChina.C．Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly. D．TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.30．Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutbooksandputers?A．Peoplewon’tneedbooksanymore. B．Bookswon’tbereplacedbyputers.C．Peopleprefertofindinformationinbooks. D．putershavealreadyreplacedbooks.【答案】26．D27．A28．D29．C30．B【分析】文章介紹了印刷的歷史。它是中國(guó)人發(fā)明的，印刷術(shù)發(fā)明后，書籍的生產(chǎn)速度更快，成本更低，知識(shí)也傳播得更廣了?，F(xiàn)在人們可以從網(wǎng)上獲得信息，但電腦并不能代替書籍。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.可知作者睡前是看看墻上的海報(bào)，故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2，000yearsago.可知紙第一次被造出是大約2000年前，故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由Butinthosedays，bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand．Asaresult，theywereexpensiveandrare.可知書貴和稀少的原因是人們手工一次只能做出一本書，故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply．Asaresult，morepeoplelearnedtoread．Afterthat，knowledgeandideasspreadquickly可知書變得便宜后，知識(shí)和思想就傳播得很快了，故選C。30．歸納概括題，由Sowillbooksbereplacedbyputersoneday？No，Idon'tthink…可知作者覺得書不會(huì)被電腦取代，故選B。閱讀理解BThecultureofteaAllaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplainwithnothingelseinit.TeaisveryimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledteaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland,andthelateafternooniscalled＂teatime＂.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandafewsandwichesatteatime.IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrink＂icedtea＂.Sometimestheydrink＂icedtea＂fromcans,likesoda.31．________,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.A．InEngland B．InChinaC．Indifferentcountries D．InJapan32．TheChinesedrinktea________.A．forbreakfast B．a(chǎn)tanytimeofthedayC．onlyinteahouses D．inaspecialceremony33．TheJapaneseliketodrinktheirtea________.A．inaspecialroom B．withdinnerC．whiletheyeatcakesandcookies D．whentheyarefree34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．InChina,thelateafternooniscalled＂teatime＂.B．TheJapaneseusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.C．TheEnglishusuallydrinkteawithmilkandsugar.D．Americansneveruseteabagstomaketheirtea.35．Inthispassage,whichcountry’swayofdrinkingteaisNOTmentioned?A．England. B．America.C．Japan. D．India.【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．C35．D【分析】試題分析：該文敘述了各國(guó)喝茶的不同習(xí)慣，本文敘述了中國(guó)人一般喝茶時(shí)，不加其他的東西，而英國(guó)人喝茶的同時(shí)喜歡吃點(diǎn)東西；日本對(duì)喝茶很講究；美國(guó)人在夏天時(shí)，喜歡喝冰茶。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Indifferentcountries,peoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.可知，在不同的國(guó)家，人們對(duì)喝茶的觀念有很大的不同。故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.可知，中國(guó)人在一天的任何時(shí)候都可以喝茶。故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.可知，日本人喜歡在一個(gè)特殊的房間里喝茶。故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.可知，英國(guó)人通常喝茶加牛奶和糖。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文提到了中國(guó)、日本、英國(guó)和美國(guó)的茶文化，沒有提到印度。故選D。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練36．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Chineseastronauts________asheroes.Wealllookuptothem.A．a(chǎn)reregarded B．regard C．regarded【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)宇航員被視為英雄。我們都尊敬他們?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone。故選A。37．（2022·廣西·中考真題）Chinese_________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A．speak B．speaks C．isspeaking D．isspoken