八年級(jí)英語測試題

八年級(jí)英語測試題(一)一．單選。（15分）1.－Isyourfatherateacher?－Well,he_______.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtobeD.isusedtobe2.IntheendI_______hardwork.A.gotusedtodoB.usedtodoC.gotusedtodoingD.usedtodoing3.Blackbrokehisleg.Hehasjusthad_____X-rayexamination.____doctorsaidheneeded____operation.A.a;The;anB.a;A;anC.an;A;anD.an;The;an4.Thepatientsarequite_____tothenursesfortheirspecialcare.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.confidentD.grateful5.—Whatdocowseat?—Theyeat__________grass.A.mostB.mostlyC.almostD.main6.I’msorry,I_________thebookinmyhome.A.forgetB.forgotC.leftD.leave7.Thegovernmentwill_______morecollegesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation.A.setupB.sendupC.setoutD.useup8.－Howdoyouusuallystudyforatest?－Istudy__________.A.withseeingEnglish-languagevideosB.withwatchingEnglish-languagevideoesC.bywatchingEnglish-languagevideoesD.bywatchingEnglish-languagevideos9.Doyouhave____tosayaboutyourfamily？A．elseanythingB．elsesomethingC．a(chǎn)nythingelseD．somethingelse10.You______tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcomeC.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome11.70%oftheearth_____coveredwithwater.A.areB.isC.wereD.being12.Thisbookis_____hard____understand.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;toD.so;that13.Withthemoney_____hehadsaved,hewentonwithhisstudies.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where14.—Doyouspendalotoftime____computer?—No,butIspendmuchtime_____doingmyhomework.A.on;inB.in;onC.on;onD.in;in15.—Wouldyoulike________theenvironment?—Idon’tknow.WhatcanIdo?A.helpsaveB.helpingsaveC.tohelpsavingD.tohelpsave二.完形填空。（10分）Aprofessor(專家)toldhisstudentstogointothecityslums(貧民窟)tostudythelifeof200boys.Heaskedthemto1reportsabouteachboy’slifeandfuture.Everyoneofthestudentswrote,“Hedoesn’thaveanyhope.”Twenty-fiveyears2,anotherprofessorreadabouttheearlierstudy.Hetoldhisstudentsto___3___whathadhappenedtotheboys.Theytriedveryhadandfoundthat176oftheboyshadbecamesuccessful4doctors,teachersandscientists.Theprofessorwasvery5anddecidedtostudyitfurther.Luckily,allthemenwerelivingneartheplaceandhewasabletoaskeachone,“Whatmadeyou6?”Eachoneanswered,“Therewasateacher.”Theteacherwas7livingthere,sotheprofessorfoundherandaskedtheoldwoman8shehadusedtopullthoseboys9theslum,andchangethemintosuccessfulpeople.Theteacher’s10begantoshineandsaidwithasweetsmile,“It’sreallyveryeasy.Ilovethoseboys.”1.A.readB.studyC.writeD.take2.A.laterB.afterC.agoD.before3.A.searchB.findoutC.lookforD.see4.A.forB.withC.asD.like5.A.gladB.angryC.surprisedD.worried6.A.wonderfulB.successfulC.richD.popular7.A.alreadyB.yetC.evenD.still8.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when9.A.outB.intoC.awayD.outof10.A.faceB.eyeC.hairD.mouth三.閱讀理解。（20分）AWearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingwhenyoushould,won'tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoureyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindtheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon'tbeanylastingeffects.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbeta-carotene,whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon'tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency(缺少)，nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ready-madeglasseswilldoharmtoone'seyes.B.Wearingthewrongglassesmaydoharmtochildren'seyes.C.Thehumanbodyisunabletochangebeta-caroteneintovitaminA.D.Watchinglesstelevisionmaydoharmtochildren'seyes.2.Nightblindnessismostlikelycausedby_____.A.staringforlongperiodsB.toomuchbeta-caroteneC.notenoughvitaminAD.visionproblems3.Accordingtothearticle,eyeproblemscanbecorrectedby_______.A.wearingspecially-madeglassesB.performingeyeexercisesC.cuttingbackontelevisionD.eatingmorecarrots4.Watchingtoomuchtelevisioncancause_______.A.nightblindnessB.lastingeyeproblemsC.anumberofvisionproblemsD.eyetroubleforalimitedtime5.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto_______.A.tellpeopleoftheimportanceoftheireyesB.tellpeoplehowtoprotecttheireyesC.tellpeopletohavemorecarrotsD.tellpeoplesomethingmoreabouttheireyesBAnEnglishtravelerfoundhimselfinanorthernEuropean(北歐的)countrywithalittlemoneytobuytheticketforthetravelbackhome.AsheknewthatitwouldlikehimonlytwodaystogettoEngland,hefoundthathewouldbeallrightwithoutfood.Soheboughtaticketandgotontheship.Heclosedhisearstothelunchbell.Whendinnertimecame,herefusedtogotothedininghall,sayingthathewasnotfeelingwell.Thenextmorninghedidn’tgotobreakfastandatlunchtimeheagainstayedinhisroom.Atdinnertimehewassohungrythathecouldnotstanditanylonger.“I’mgoingtoeat,”hesaid,“eveniftheythrowmeintothesea.”Atdinnerheateeverythinginfrontofhimatthetable,andfeltforthecomingtrouble.“Bringmethebill(賬單).”Hesaid.“Thereisn’tanybill.”Wastheanswer.“Ontheshipthemoneyfortheticketincludes(涉及)meals.”Thetravelerwassadwhenheheardthis.()1.TheEnglishtravelerknewhewould______intwodays.A.bebackhome B.buysomefoodforeatC.traveleverywhereinEurope D.enjoyhimselfintheship()2.Thefirstdayhe______tohavelunchanddinner.A.stoleB.soldC.refusedD.forgot()3.Hedidn’tgotothedininghallbecause______.A.hewasill B.hewasnotfeelingwellC.hewasnothungry D.hehadnomoney()4.Thenextdayhedecidedto______atlast.A.stayinhisroomB.bethrownintotheseaC.havedinnerD.runaway()5.TheEnglishtraveler______thathehadnomealonthefirstday.A.wasexcitedB.wassad C.wasglad D.wastoldCOncetherelivedanoldman.Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.Heoftensaid,“IfIhaveenoughgold,Ishallbethehappiestmanintheworld.”O(jiān)nedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert(沙漠),theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty,buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim.Justthen,hefoundabaglyingonthesand.Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfullofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying.Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.()1.Theoldmanliked____bestbeforehetraveledinthedesert.A.foodB.waterC.gold D.bags()2.Whenhelosthisway,hewantedtoget____.A.somefoodandwater B.somerocksandsandC.bagsfullofgold D.everythinginthedesert()3.Whatdidhedowiththebag?______.A.Hedidn’ttakeitup B.HebroughtithomeC.Hekeptitforhimself D.Hethrewitaway()4.Theoldmandidnotbecomethehappiestmanwhenhegotthebagofgoldbecause____.A.thebagwastoosmall B.thegoldwasn’thisC.therewasn’tmuchgoldinthebag D.hewasveryhungryandthirsty()5.Intheend,theoldmanknewthatgoldwas____intheworld.A.thebestthing B.notthebestthingC.betterthananything D.theworstthingD1yearsagopeoplea1readyknewitmovedaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear．Atthattime，everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky．

Whenscientistscouldusetelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)tostudythemoonmoreclosely，theirideasbegantochange．2MostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth．Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanet(行星)thathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravity(引力)millionsofyearsearlier

In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied．3Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation．

Afteryearsofstudy，mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartofEarth．Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory，maybe4millionyearsago，somethingaboutthesizeofMars(火星)hitEarth．Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet．4Inthefuture，eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain.5Wehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon．Muchtotheirsurprise，scientistsfoundthat，exceptforwater，themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamething．Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks．Wewillstillbeinterestedinit．Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon．四．詞語運(yùn)用。onegoodforgetsamefewneveronegoodforgetsamefewneverhoweverdowithdifferentletshyThinkabouttwopeopleyouknow.Howwouldyoudescribetheirpersonalities?Aretheythe(1)______?Ofcoursenot!Everyoneisdifferent.Eventwinshavedifferentpersonalities.

Somepeopleareveryoutgoingandfriendly.Theyliketobe(2)______otherpeopleallthetime.Andsomepeoplearequiet,maybeeven(2)______.Theycanbefriendly,too.Buttheyliketobealoneorplaywitha(3)______friends.

Somepeopleworryalot.Theymayworryaboutmanythings.(4)______,somepeopledon'tworryaboutanything!They(5)______mindwhatisgoingonnext.Thesepeopleareveryrelaxed.

Somepeopleare(6)______.Theyalwaysdotheir(7)______.Theyaren'tlazy.Butsomepeoplearelazy,theydon’tcareabout(8)______thingsrightorgettingthingsdoneontime.Hard-workingpeoplealwaysgetmorechancesthanthoselazy(9)______.

Anddon't(10)______this:Everyoneisdifferent.

Thatmeansyouarespecial.書面體現(xiàn)小紅、小明和小剛是第一中學(xué)的三個(gè)學(xué)生。他們根據(jù)自己的愛好和愛好，每七天花幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間參加不同的志愿者工作。根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，以“Beingavolunteerisgreat”為題，寫出他們的志愿者工作及他們的感受。60－80字左右。1.小紅到小學(xué)協(xié)助小學(xué)生閱讀；2.小明到動(dòng)物醫(yī)院照顧動(dòng)物；3.小剛到醫(yī)院給病人演唱歌曲；4.參加志愿者的感受等。BeingavolunteerisgreatNo.1MiddleSchoolisproudofthreestudents.Theyare____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________