天津市和平區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（ 含答案解析 ）

和平區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期八年級英語學(xué)科期末質(zhì)量調(diào)查試卷（附教師版答案詳細(xì)解析）二、單項填空（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）請從下列每小題所給的A、B、C,D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1.—There’s________umbrellabehindthedoor.Isityours?—No.________umbrellaisGaoShan’s.A.an;An B.an;The C.the;An D.the;The【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——門后面有把傘。是你的嗎？——不，這把傘是高山的?？疾楣谠~。an，一個，用于元音音素前；a一個，用于輔音音素前；the，定冠詞，表特指。第一空指一把雨傘，表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用an；同一事物第二次提到表特指要用the。故選B。2.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyoudrive,orthere’llbearisk________accident.A.to B.with C.of D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你開車的時候應(yīng)該要小心，否則會有發(fā)生意外事故的危險。考查介詞辨析。to到；with帶有；of……的；for為了。根據(jù)“arisk”可知，考查固定搭配“ariskof”，意為“……的危險”，故選C。3.Mumoftentellsme________fastfoodbecauseitisbadformyhealth.A.nottoeat B.toeat C.eat D.noteat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要吃快餐，因為它對我的健康不好?？疾閯釉~用法。tellsb.(not)todo“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。結(jié)合設(shè)空處后“itisbadformyhealth”可知，此處表示不要吃快餐，所以填寫nottoeat。故選A。4.Mr.Wangisin________painbecausehehurthimselfwhenheplayedbasketballthismorning.A.a B.an C.the D.\【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：王先生很痛苦，因為他今天早上打籃球時傷了自己。考查冠詞用法。a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；\零冠詞。根據(jù)“hehurthimselfwhenheplayedbasketballthismorning”可知，王先生受傷了很痛苦，inpain表示“處在痛苦之中”，介詞短語，作表語，故選D。5.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Ican’tdecide.Iwill________goshopping.A.quickly B.probably C.certainly D.immediately【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——這個周末你將要去做什么？——我無法決定。我可能要去購物?？疾楦痹~。quickly很快地；probably可能；certainly當(dāng)然；immediately馬上。根據(jù)“Ican’tdecide.”可知，我決定不了，因此沒有把握，表示可能去購物，故選B。6.MrLiu________hiscaratthattimeyesterday.A.waswashing B.iswashing C.washes D.willwash【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：劉先生昨天這個時候正在洗車?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“atthattimeyesterday.”可知，此處是指在過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作或事情，時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。故選A。7.—Where’sMike?—Inoticedhim________intheplaygroundjustnow.A.runs B.ran C.run D.torun【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克呢？——我剛才注意到他在操場上跑步。考查非謂語動詞。noticesb.dosth.“注意到某人做某事”，省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。8.—IsthisredshirtMike’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.should D.can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這件紅色襯衫是邁克的嗎？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜歡紅色。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；should應(yīng)該；can可能。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tlikered”可知，他不喜歡紅色，所以這件紅色的襯衫“不可能”是邁克的，此處can’t表示否定猜測。故選A。9.Itis________aninterestingbook________I’llreaditagain.A.so；that B.so；as C.such；as D.such；that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一本如此有趣的書，以至于我要再讀一遍?？疾闋钫Z從句。so...that...“如此……（so后常加形容詞或副詞）以至于……”；so...as...“和……一樣……”，常用于否定句中；such...as...“諸如……一樣的……”；such...that...“如此……（such后常加名詞）以至于……”。根據(jù)“Itis...aninterestingbook...I’llreaditagain.”可知應(yīng)是“這是一本如此有趣的書，以至于我要再讀一遍”，且第一空修飾中心詞的book是名詞，故選D。10.ThepopulationofChengduis________than________ofTaiyuan.A.more;that B.more;it C.larger;that D.larger;it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：成都的人口比太原的人口多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級和代詞。more更多的；larger更大的；it它，代指同名同物；that，代詞，代指同名異物或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“ThepopulationofChengduis...than...ofTaiyuan.”可知，此處指成都的人口比太原的人口多，修飾population“人口”多時，應(yīng)使用large，此處應(yīng)使用larger，population是不可數(shù)名詞，用that代替。故選C。11.Don’t________thewordinthedictionary.It’sbettertoguessitsmeaning.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookup D.lookinto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在字典里查這個詞。最好猜出它的意思?？疾閯釉~短語。lookat看；lookafter照看；lookup查閱；lookinto調(diào)查。根據(jù)“It’sbettertoguessitsmeaning”可知，不要“查閱”字典，即lookup，故選C。12.—NeedIcleanmybedroomnow?—Yes,you________.A.can B.must C.may D.need【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在需要打掃臥室嗎？——是的，你必須要。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能；must必須；may可以；need需要。Need開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,主語+must.“是的，某人必須?！惫蔬xB。13.Tinaagreed________meEnglishinherfreetime.A.teach B.teaching C.taught D.toteach【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜同意在空閑時間教我英語。考查非謂語動詞。agreetodosth“同意做某事”，是固定短語。故選D。14.________youpracticeeveryday,________yourChinesewillbe,Jackie!A.Much；good B.Themore；thebetterC.Much：thebetter D.Themore；good【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jackie，你每天練習(xí)得越多，你的中文就會越好！考查比較級。根據(jù)“...youpracticeeveryday,...yourChinesewillbe,Jackie!”可知，此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，就越……”。故選B。15.—Mikelostthetennismatchyesterday.—________!He’sthebestplayerinourschool!A.Youcan’tbeserious B.Perfect C.Whatapleasantsurprise D.Youbet【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克昨天網(wǎng)球比賽輸了?！悴皇钦J(rèn)真的吧！他是我們學(xué)校最好的運動員?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Youcan’tbeserious你不是認(rèn)真的吧；Perfect完美；Whatapleasantsurprise真是個驚喜；Youbet肯定，當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Mikelostthetennismatchyesterday.”和“He’sthebestplayerinourschool!”可知，最好的運動員輸?shù)舯荣愂羌豢伤甲h的事情，此處表示難以置信，選項A符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共1小題,每小題10分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。OneFridaymorning,IbookedanUber（優(yōu)步）cartothetrainstation.Whenthecararrived,Ijustsawthecarnumberandgotin.“Pleasebe____16____.Ineedtogettothetrainstationinallanhour.”Isaid.Thedriversaid,“Yes,madam.”IwassurprisedwhenIheardawoman’svoice.The____17____wasayoungwoman!ItravelledinUbercarsforhundredsoftimes,____18____IneversawawomandriverinIndia.InIndia,manypeoplemaythinkthatit’sdangerousforwomentodriveUbercars.SoI____19____toknowmoreaboutmydriver.“Ifyoudon’t____20____,canIaskyousomequestions?”Iasked.“Yes,madam.”“Areyouwell-educated（受過良好教育的）?”“Yes,madam.IhavejustgotmyMBA（工商管理碩士學(xué)位）.”“Wow!Sowhydidyouchoosethis____21____?”Shesmiledandsaid,“____22____ismyinterest,madam.Nojobistoosmall.I____23____wantajobfromwhichIcangetrealhappiness.Itriedotherjobs,butIlikethisonemost.”About20minuteslater,Iarrived.Isaidthankyouto____24____.Ireallyenjoyedtherideandlearnedsomething_____25_____theyoungwoman.16.A.quick B.quite C.serious D.happy17.A.teacher B.farmer C.doctor D.driver18.A.so B.but C.or D.if19.A.paid B.forgot C.wanted D.agreed20.A.mind B.hope C.work D.move21.A.school B.hobby C.job D.car22.A.Dancing B.Singing C.Drawing D.Driving23.A.never B.just C.even D.still24.A.them B.us C.him D.her25.A.at B.to C.from D.for【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者乘坐網(wǎng)約車偶遇了一位女司機(jī)并與之交談的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：麻煩快一點。quick快速的；quite非常，很；serious嚴(yán)重的；happy高興的。根據(jù)下文“Ineedtogettothetrainstationinallanhour.”可知，作者要在一個小時內(nèi)趕到火車站，說明是在催促司機(jī)開快一點。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：司機(jī)是位年輕女性！teacher老師；farmer農(nóng)夫；doctor醫(yī)生；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)上文可知此處作者是乘坐網(wǎng)約車，因此此處指的是司機(jī)。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：我乘坐網(wǎng)約車出行幾百次了，但我從來沒有在印度看到過女司機(jī)。so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根據(jù)“ItravelledinUbercarsforhundredsoftimes,…IneversawawomandriverinIndia.”空格前后兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but來連接。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：所以我想更多地了解我的司機(jī)。paid支付；forgot忘記；wanted想要；agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’t…,canIaskyousomequestions?”可知，作者想問司機(jī)幾個問題，說明想要了解她。wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：我問道：“如果你不介意的話，我能不能問你幾個問題？”mind介意；hope希望；work工作；move移動。根據(jù)“canIaskyousomequestions?”可知，作者想要問司機(jī)幾個問題，因此問她介不介意。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：那么你為什么選擇這份工作？school學(xué)校；hobby愛好；job工作；car汽車。根據(jù)“Nojobistoosmall.”可知，司機(jī)認(rèn)為，工作不分大小。說明此處作者問她為什么選擇這份工作。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：女士，開車是我興趣。Dancing跳舞；Singing唱歌；Drawing繪畫；Driving駕駛，開車。結(jié)合語境，可知此處指的是開車是這位司機(jī)的興趣。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我只是很想要一份我能從中獲得真正快樂的工作。never永不；just只是；even甚至；still仍然。根據(jù)下文“Itriedotherjobs,butIlikethisonemost.”可知，司機(jī)做過其他工作，但還是最喜歡開車這份工作，說明她只想要這一份能讓她快樂的工作。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我向她道謝。them他們；us我們；him他；her她。根據(jù)上文“About20minuteslater,Iarrived.”可知，作者到達(dá)后，向司機(jī)道謝，由上文可知，司機(jī)是位女性。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：我真的很享受那趟車程，從那位年輕女士身上學(xué)到了不少。at在；to到；from從；for為，為了。learnsthfromsb“從某人身上學(xué)到某事”。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題,41-45題每小題10分,46-55題每小題10分,共20分）閱讀下面的短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C和D選項中選出一個最佳選項。Peterisamiddleschoolstudent.Therearemanygreatclubsinhisschool.BoardGameClubStudentscanlearnaboutandplayallkindsofboardgames(棋類游戲)suchasRicochetRobot,FearsomeFloors,KingofTokyoandColoretto.Everymonth,thereisanewgame.StudentsusuallymeetafterschooleveryMondayandThursdayafternoon.BookClubBookClubhelpsstudentsdeveloptheirinterestinreading.Studentsreadandtalkaboutwhattheyreadtogether.Theysingtheirclubsongeverytimetheymeet.MusicClubMusicClubisafungroupforstudentstolearnaboutallkindsofmusicanddevelopmusicskills(技巧).MusicClubmeetseveryschooldayfrom3:45pmto4:45pm.Studentsneedtobringtheirowninstruments(樂器)totheclub.CookingClubStudentslearndifferentcookingskillsatCookingClub.StudentsmeeteachFridayafternoontoworkondishes(菜肴).Eachdishtakes30minutesorlesstofinish.26.WhatisKingofTokyo?A.Adish. B.Asong. C.Aboardgame. D.AnEnglishbook.27.Studentssingtheirclubsongat________.A.MusicClub B.BookClub C.CookingClub D.BoardGameClub28.IfPeterwantstojoinMusicClub,hemust________.A.haveaninstrumentB.readalotofbooksaboutmusicC.befreeafter5:00everyafternoonD.beabletoplaytwoinstrumentsormore29.HowoftendoesCookingClubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Studentsneedmorethan30minutestofinishonedishatCookingClub.B.ThereisanewgameatBoardGameClubeveryweek.C.BookClubhelpsstudentsbuyinterestingbooks.D.MusicClubmeetsforanhoureverytime.【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.A30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Peter所在學(xué)校的優(yōu)秀俱樂部，主要包括：棋類游戲俱樂部、圖書俱樂部、音樂俱樂部和烹飪俱樂部?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentscanlearnaboutandplayallkindsofboardgames(棋類游戲)suchasRicochetRobot,FearsomeFloors,KingofTokyoandColoretto.”可知，KingofTokyo是棋類游戲。故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BookClub中“Theysingtheirclubsongeverytimetheymeet.”（他們每次見面都唱俱樂部的歌）可知，同學(xué)們在圖書俱樂部唱他們的俱樂部歌曲。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studentsneedtobringtheirowninstruments(樂器)totheclub.”可知，學(xué)生需要帶自己的樂器到俱樂部，因此皮特如果想加入音樂俱樂部，他必須有個樂器。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StudentsmeeteachFridayafternoontoworkondishes(菜肴).”可知每個星期五下午，學(xué)生們聚在一起做一些有創(chuàng)意和簡單的菜肴。所以，學(xué)生們一周見一次。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MusicClubmeetseveryschooldayfrom3:45pmto4:45pm.”可知，音樂俱樂部每次有一個小時的會面時間。故選D。TokyoisJapan’scapitalandlargestcity.It’salsooneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Tokyohasahistoryofhundredsofyears,andnowitisthemainpartofabigcityarea.ThebigcityareaiscalledGreaterTokyo.Itincludes(包括)Tokyoandsomeothercitiesnearit.Thereareover30,000,000peoplelivinginthisarea.ManystreetsofTokyoareverycrowded,andmostofthebuildingsareverytallandmodern.Buthowcouldsuchanoldcitylooksomodern?DuringWorldWarⅡ,overathirdofbuildingsinTokyoweredestroyed(被摧毀).AfterWorldWarⅡ,peoplebegantobuildthecityagain.Thatway,thecitylookeddifferentfrombefore.TodayTokyoisaverywelcomingcity.ManypeoplecometovisitTokyoeveryday.ThebestwaytogotothecityfromotherpartsofJapanisbytrain.AndtheSkinkansen,thefasttrainsarefamousallovertheworld.VisitorsfromothercountriescanenjoythemselvesalotinTokyo.TheycanlearnJapanesecultureandtryJapanesefood.TherearelotsofnicerestaurantsinTokyo.Thecitynevergoesdarkatnight.SowalkinginTokyoatnightisalwaysanoptionformostvisitors.IfyoucometovisitJapan,makesureyoustopinTokyoforatleast(至少)afewdays.31.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Tokyowastheworld’slargestcityhundredsofyearsago.B.Over30,000,000peoplearelivinginTokyonow.C.TokyoistheoldestcityinJapan.D.GreaterTokyoisabigcityarea.32.WhathappenedtoTokyoduringWorldWarⅡ?A.Ithadtobedarkatnight.B.Sometallbuildingsappeared.C.Peoplebuiltanewcitynearit.D.Manybuildingsthereweredestroyed.33.What’sthebestwaytogotoTokyofromotherpartsofJapan?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Byboat.34.Theunderlinedword“option”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.tradition B.choice C.problem D.way35.ThewriterthinksTokyois________.A.agreatcitytovisitB.gettinglesspopularC.afastandexpensivecityD.havingfewerproblemsthanbefore【答案】31.D32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了東京是日本的首都和最大的城市。它也是世界上最大的城市之一。它有幾百年的歷史，同時也介紹了東京的建筑和一些交通情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebigcityareaiscalledGreaterTokyo.”可知大東京地區(qū)是一個大城市。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringWorldWarⅡ,overathirdofbuildingsinTokyoweredestroyed.”可知在二戰(zhàn)期間，東京超過三分之一的建筑被毀掉了。故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebestwaytogotothecityfromotherpartsofJapanisbytrain.”可知從日本其他地方到這個城市最好的方式是乘火車。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thecitynevergoesdarkatnight.SowalkinginTokyoatnightisalwaysanoptionformostvisitors.”可知這個城市晚上從不黑，所以晚上在東京散步是大多數(shù)游客的一個選擇。根據(jù)前后文含義以及結(jié)合選項可猜測option意為“選擇”。故選B。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IfyoucometovisitJapan,makesureyoustopinTokyoforatleast(至少)afewdays.”可知如果你來日本旅游，一定要在東京停留至少幾天。因此可推斷作者認(rèn)為東京是一個適合旅游的好城市。故選A。Apriest(神父)livedwithhissmallwhitecat.Oneday,thecatclimbedupatreeandwasafraidtocomedown.Thepriestcalleditsnameandgaveititsfavoritedrink,warmmilk,butthecatsilldidn’tcomedown.Sothepriestdecidedtotiearope(拴一根繩子)betweenhiscarandthetree.Hethoughtashedrove,thetreewouldbenddown(彎曲)andhecouldgetthecat.Hedidso.Buthedrovetoofar,andtheropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!”andthecatwentthroughtheair.Thepriestcouldn’tseeit.Hefeltterrible.Hewalkedaroundandaskedpeopleifthey’dseenhiscat.Butnobodyhadseenit.Atlast,hesaid,“God,Ijustgivethiscattoyourkeeping.”Afewdayslater,hemetoneofhisfriendsinashop.Hesawcatfoodinhershoppingbag.Thiswomandidn’tlikecatsandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedherinsurprise,“Whyareyoubuyingcatfood?”Sheanswered.“Mylittlegirlalwayswantedacat,butIdidn’tagree.Thenafewdaysago,sheaskedagain.ItoldherifGodgaveheracat,shecouldkeepit.Shewentoutofthehouseandsaidsomethingtothesky.Thensuddenlyacatflewoutoftheblueskyandlandedinfrontofher.”Thepriestsmiledandsaid,“Howluckyyourlittlegirlis!”Thenhewentonshopping.36.WhatcanweknowaboutthecatfromParagraph1?______.A.itwasafraidofcars B.ItlikedwarmmilkC.Itwasyellow D.Itatealot37.Thepriestdrovehiscarto______.A.findatree B.breakaropeC.giveawayhiscat D.helphiscatcomedown38.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthatthepriest______.A.wasangrywithhiscatB.wassurehiscatwouldbeOKC.decidedtostoplookingforhiscatD.wishedhiscatcouldfindawaybackbyitself39.Whatmadethepriestsurprisedwhenhesawthewoman?______.A.Sheboughtcatfood B.SheshoppedtoomuchC.Shetookacatwithher D.Shetookalittlegirlwithher40.Aftertalkingwiththewoman,thepriestprobablyfelt______.A.shy B.bored C.relaxed D.angry【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位神父為了幫助他的貓從樹上下來，他用一根繩子和他的汽車想把樹拉彎，這樣貓可以下來，結(jié)果，繩子斷了，貓飛到了空中，他沒有找到他的貓。幾天后，他看見他的一個朋友買了貓糧，得知一只貓從藍(lán)天中飛出來，落在對方的女兒面前。這位神父聽了這個之后，他微笑著說：“你的小女兒是多么幸運??！”【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepriestcalleditsnameandgaveititsfavoritedrink,warmmilk,butthecatsilldidn’tcomedown.”可知，從第一段我們知道這只貓喜歡熱牛奶，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hethoughtashedrove,thetreewouldbenddown(彎曲)andhecouldgetthecat.”可知，這位神父開他的車是想要幫助他的貓下來，故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hewalkedaroundandaskedpeopleifthey’dseenhiscat.Butnobodyhadseenit.”可知，這位神父四處走動，問人們是否見過他的貓，但是沒有人看到它，因此這位神父決定停止尋找他的貓。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hesawcatfoodinhershoppingbag.Thiswomandidn’tlikecatsandeveryoneknewit,soheaskedherinsurprise,‘Whyareyoubuyingcatfood?’”可知，這位神父看見這位婦女買了貓糧，這讓他感到驚訝，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepriestsmiledandsaid,‘Howluckyyourlittlegirlis!’Thenhewentonshopping.”可知，這位神父和這位婦女談?wù)撝螅⑿α?，因此他可能感到放松，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（本大題共1小題,每小題5分,共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hey,Cindy!Wereyouathomeat7:00lastnight?B:____41____A:Wherewereyouthen?B:IwasintheMusicClub.A:TheMusicClub?____42____B:Oh,Iplayedtheviolinthere.A:____43____B:Attheageof6.A:Iwanttolearntheviolintoo.Canyouteachme?B:____44____Whenareyoufreeeveryweek?A:I’mfreeeverySaturdayafternoon.B:____45____A:That’sgreat!Thankyou.A.Whendidyoubegintolearntheviolin?B.IthinkIcanteachyouonSaturday.C.Areyoufreenow?D.Whatdidyoudothere?E.I’mbusyonSaturday.F.Noproblem.G.No,Iwasn’t【答案】41.G42.D43.A44.F45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了辛迪和朋友討論昨天辛迪昨晚去了哪里，辛迪昨晚去音樂俱樂部演奏小提琴，朋友想跟著辛迪學(xué)小提琴，最后定在每周六下午?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Wereyouathomeat7:00lastnight?昨晚7點你在家嗎？”和下一句“Wherewereyouthen?那時候你在哪里？”可知，我不在家。選項G“不，我不在家。”符合語境。故選G。【42題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Oh,Iplayedtheviolinthere.哦，我在那里演奏小提琴?！笨芍?，這句話說的是你在那里做什么。選項D“你在那里做什么？”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Attheageof6.在6歲的時候?！苯Y(jié)合上文“Iplayedtheviolinthere.我在那里演奏小提琴?！笨芍?，這句話問的是什么時候開始學(xué)習(xí)演奏小提琴的。選項A“你什么時候開始學(xué)習(xí)演奏小提琴的？”符合語境。故選A。【44題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Canyouteachme?你能教我嗎？”以及下一句“Whenareyoufreeeveryweek?每周你什么時候有空？”可知，這句話說的是沒問題。選項E“沒問題?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“I’mfreeeverySaturdayafternoon.我每周六下午有空?！币约跋乱痪洹癟hat’sgreat!Thankyou.太棒了！謝謝你”可知，這句話說的是我可以在周六教小提琴。選項B“我想我可以在周六教你?！狈险Z境。故選B。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題,每題2個空,每空1分,共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子,每空限填一詞46.她最終想起了我的名字.She________________mynameatlast.【答案】①.thought②.of【解析】【詳解】thinkof“想起”，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填thought；of。

47.我跟你說話的時候,你要留心聽！________________whenI’mtalkingtoyou!【答案】①.Listen②.carefully【解析】【詳解】listen表示“聽”，carefully表示“認(rèn)真地”，副詞修飾動詞，根據(jù)空格數(shù)量可知，此句為祈使句，動詞原形開頭。故填Listen；carefully。48.這家工廠去年關(guān)閉了。Thefactory________________lastyear.【答案】①.shut②.down【解析】【詳解】關(guān)閉：shutdown，動詞短語；根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知，句子使用一般過去時，shut的過去式是shut。故填shut；down。49.戴維斯擅長許多科目，比如數(shù)學(xué)。Davisisgoodatmanysubjects—maths,________________.【答案】①.for②.instance##example【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，句中缺少“比如”，譯為“forinstance/example”。故填for；instance/example。50.他向四周看了看確定附近沒人。Helookedaroundto____________therewasnoonenearhere.【答案】①.make②.sure【解析】【詳解】makesure“確定”，動詞短語；動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形，故填make；sure。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共1小題,每小題5分,每題詞數(shù)不限,共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子。OnedaylastNovember,LizDouglaswentshopping.Shespenthoursatthesupermarket.Aftershepaidforallthethingsshebought,shewentbacktohercarandputtheshoppingbagsonthebackseatofthecar.Thenshestartedtodrivehome.Tenminuteslater,itbegantorainheavily.Soon,Lizfoundithardtoseetheroadclearly.Therewasalotofwaterontheroad,soshedroveslowly.AlthoughLizwasanexperienceddriver,shefeltafraid.Suddenly,Lizsawatreeinfrontofherandtriedtostopthecar.Butitwastoolate.Lizclosedhereyes.Shehopedthattheairbagsinthecarwouldworkwhenthecarhitthetree.Unluckily,theydidn’t.However,Lizwaslucky.Whenthecarhitthetree,abagofbreadflewoutofoneoftheshoppingbags.Thecarturnedover,andthebreadlandedbetweenLiz’sheadandtheroofofthecar.Itstoppedherheadfromhittingtheroofofthecar.Abouthalfanhourlater,firefightershelpedLizgooutofthecar.Theysenthertothehospital,butshewenthomesoonbecauseshedidn’tgethurtbadly.Herheadwasfineandsheonlyhadafewcuts.Liz’ssonwenttogetthethingsLizboughtfromthecarandgavethebagofbreadtoher.Shewasgoingtokeepitasasouvenir(紀(jì)念品)becauseitbroughthergoodluck.51.Lizbeganto________afterputtingallwhatsheboughtonhercar.52.ItishardforLiztoseetheroadclearlybecauseit________.53.WhenLiz’scarhitthetree,________inthecardidn’twork.54.Abagofbread________fromashoppingbagandlandedbetweenLiz’sheadandtheroofofthecar.55.Lizthoughtthatthebreadbroughther________.【答案】51.drivehome52.rainedheavily53.theairbags54.flewout55.goodluck【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Liz經(jīng)歷的交通事故的過程?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“shewentbacktohercarandputtheshoppingbagsonthebackseatofthecar.Thenshestartedtodrivehome.”可知，她回到車?yán)?，把購物袋放在汽車后座上，然后她開始開車回家。故填drivehome?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Tenminuteslater,itbegantorainheavily.Soon,Lizfoundithardtoseetheroadclearly.”可知，Liz很難看清路，因為雨下得很大。故填rainedheavily?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehopedthattheairbagsinthecarwouldworkwhenthecarhitthetree.Unluckily,theydidn’t.”可知，當(dāng)Liz的車撞到樹上時，車上的安全氣囊失靈了。故填theairbags?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“abagofbreadflewoutofoneoftheshoppingbags.Thecarturnedover,andthebreadlandedbetweenLiz’sheadandtheroofofthecar.”可知，一袋面包從購物袋里飛了出來，落在Liz的頭和車頂之間。故填flewout?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Shewasgoingtokeepitasasouvenirbecauseitbroughthergoodluck.”可知，Liz認(rèn)面包給她帶來了好運。故填goodluck。八、綜合填空（本大題共1小題,每小題10分,共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。CharlotteSimmondsisa17-year-oldstudentfromSydney,Australia.Charlottespendsmostofherfreetimeonthebeachb____56____sheisasurf(沖浪)lifesaver.Herjobistosavel____57____onthebeachorinthewater,butshedoesn’tgetanymoneyforthis.Whenshegrowsup,sheh____58____toworkasalifesaveronsomeofthemostfamoussurfbeachesintheworld.Charlottejoinedasurflifesaversclubw____59____herolderbrotherandsisterwhenshewasonlyfiveyearsold.“Welivednearthebeachbutmyparentswereverybusyintheirshop,sotheydidn’thavetimetop____60____withus.Joiningtheclubwasagreatwaytomeetotherchildren,keephealthyandmostimportantly,wecoulds____61____hoursonthebeach.Wel____62____toswimandsurfatanearlyage.Attheageof15,Ib____63____asurflifesaverandsoonafterthatIsavedsomeoneinthewater.”Charlotteloveshelpingpeopleonthebeach.“Everybodycanseeu____64____onthebeachbecausewewearredandyellowhats,shirtsandshorts.Ifyoucan’tseeus,thatm_____65_____wecan’tseeyou,somaybeyouaren’tsafe.”shesaid.【答案】56(b)ecause57.(l)ives58.(h)opes59.(w)ith60.(p)lay61(s)pend62.(l)earned##(l)earnt

63.(b)ecame64.(u)s65.(m)eans【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一名17歲來自澳大利亞的學(xué)生夏洛特?西蒙茲，如何成長為一名海灘救生員的經(jīng)歷。【56題詳解】句意：夏洛特大部分空閑時間都在海灘上度過，因為她是一名沖浪救生員。設(shè)空處前后表述內(nèi)容“大部分時間在海灘上”和“她是救生員”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，設(shè)空處后為原因，所以填寫because“因為”。故填(b)ecause?！?7題詳解】句意：她的工作是在海灘或水中拯救生命，但是她沒有為此得到任何錢。根據(jù)“sheisasurf(沖浪)lifesaver”可知，她是在拯救生命。life“生命；性命”，可數(shù)名詞，作為救生員不可能只拯救一條生命，所以此處使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式lives。故填(l)ives。【58題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她長大后，她希望能在世界上一些最著名的沖浪海灘上作救生員。根據(jù)“workasalifesaveronsomeofthemostfamoussurfbeachesintheworld”結(jié)合首字母h可知，此處表示她長大后的愿望。hope“希望”，動詞，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以hope使用三單形式。故填(h)opes?！?9題詳解】句意：夏洛特五歲時和他的哥哥姐姐一起加入了沖浪救生俱樂部。根據(jù)“Charlottejoinedasurflifesaversclub...herolderbrotherandsister”結(jié)合首字母w可知，此處填寫with“和……一起”，介詞。故填(w)ith?！?0題詳解】句意：我們住在海灘附近，但父母在他們的商店里非常忙，所以他們沒時間和我們一起玩。結(jié)合首字母p可知，此處填寫playwithsb“和某人玩”，play動詞，其前有不定式符號to，所以使用原形。故填(p)lay?！?1題詳解】句意：加入俱樂部是結(jié)識其他孩子、保持健康的好方法，最重要的是，我們可以在海灘上度過幾個小時。結(jié)合首字母s可知，spendtimeonsth.“在某事上花時間”，情態(tài)動詞could后使用動詞原形。故填(s)pen