8.3 西方電影欣賞

中西文化鑒賞AppreciationofChineseandWesternCultures

Unit8Film&FilmFestival（電影與電影節(jié)）課程信息章節(jié)教學(xué)目標(biāo)中西文化鑒賞AppreciationofChineseandWesternCulturesUnit8Film&FilmFestival

電影與電影節(jié)文化拓展思政育人章節(jié)主題Focusofthisunit

Film&FilmFestivalinbothChina&theWest中國及西方電影欣賞filmgenres,historicaldevelopmentofChinesefilmsandWesternfilms,famousChineseandinternatinalfilmfestivals

電影類型、中西電影發(fā)展歷程及知名華語電影節(jié)和國際電影節(jié)

知識(shí)能力思政abilitygoals

ideologicalandpoliticaleducationgoals

tolearnsystematicallyChineseculturalknowledge系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)中國文化知識(shí)toimprovecross-culturalcommunicationskills提高跨文化交際能力tounderstandthespiritualcoreoftheChinesenationreflectedinculturalthemes領(lǐng)會(huì)文化主題反映出的中華民族精神內(nèi)核knowledgegoals

KnowledgegoalstolearntheEnglishexpressionsoffilms掌握電影相關(guān)術(shù)語的英語表達(dá)AbilitygoalstobeabletocommunicateaccuratelyonthetopicoffilminEnglish能夠使用英語就電影主題進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確溝通和交流Ideologicalandpoliticaleducationgoalscultivatestudents'healthyaesthetictaste,improvestudnets’abilityofartisticappreciation培養(yǎng)學(xué)生健康美學(xué)品味，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生藝術(shù)欣賞力tolearnabouttruth,virtue,beautyandpositivevaluesfromfilmappreciation從電影欣賞中學(xué)會(huì)真善美和積極正面的價(jià)值觀8.1AppreciationofWesternFilms（西方電影欣賞）Lead-in(導(dǎo)入）：Brainstorming（頭腦風(fēng)暴）:Q1:Doyouknowwhenandwherethefirstfilmwasbornintheworld?Q2:Doyouknowhowwesternfilmshavedevelopedinthepastdecades?On28December1895,FrenchbrothersAugusteandLouisLumièreprojectedamotionpicture,ArrivalofaTrain（火車進(jìn)站）,ontoascreenforthefirsttimeinParis,whichisoftenregardedas“thebirthoffilm”.

Thedevelopmentoffilmshasexperiencedfourrevolutions.Thefirstoneisfromsilenttosound;Thesecondoneisfromblackandwhitetocolor;Thethirdoneisfromphotographicfilmtodigitaltechnology;3Disregardedas“thefourthrevolution”.

1.TheBirthofFilm

On28December1895,FrenchbrothersAugusteandLouisLumièreprojectedamotionpicture,ArrivalofaTrain（火車進(jìn)站）,ontoascreenforthefirsttimeinPariswiththecinematographtheyhadinvented,whichisoftenregardedas“thebirthoffilm”.Theearlyfilmsaremostlydocumentaries.《火車進(jìn)站》ArrivalofaTrain2.GeorgeMelies’Contribution

Byintroducingdramafactorsintofilmsandusingfilmstotellstories,GeorgeMeliesovercamethelimitationsofdocumentaryatitsbirthandmadeagreatcontributiontodevelopingfilmsintoanart.In1902,MeliesfilmedATriptotheMoon(月球旅行),thefirstsciencefictionfilmintheworld.《月球旅行》

ATriptotheMoon:thefirstscienceficitonfilmintheworld3.SilentFilmAge

(CharlieChaplinandHisSilentFilms)

Asarealart,filmsenteredintoadevelopingperiodofsilentfilmsandalargenumberoffilmartistsemerged.CharlieChaplinhadmadeoutstandingcontributionstosilentfilms.Heisaworld-famouscomicactor.Chaplinfilmedover80moviesinhislife.areTheGoldRush（淘金記）,ModernTimes（摩登時(shí)代）,CityLights（城市之光）andTheGreatDictator（大獨(dú)裁者）.Inhismovies,hewouldusecomedytechniquestoshowthemiserablelifeandtragicfateofthecharacters,thuscreatingtheartisticeffectof“l(fā)aughtermingledwithtears”.ATramp

CharlieChaplinbecameaworldiconthroughhisscreenpersona,“thetramp”,alittlemaninragswithbaggypants,bowlerhat,walkingcane,funnystride,andoversizedshoes.Hislittletrampisconsideredoneofthemostimportantfiguresinfilmhistory.《淘金記》TheGoldRush

InTheGoldRush,siegedinsnow,Charlieatehisownwornbigshoesjustlikeeatingsomethingdelicious.

4.TheDevelopmentofFilmsafterWorldWarII

AftertheSecondWorldWar,withtheimprovementoffilmingtechnology,diversestylesandschoolsofmoviesemerged.Themostinfluentialonesincludelotsofwarfilms,suchasTheWarandPeace(《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》)madebytheformerSovietUnion.《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》WarandPeace

5.HollywoodMoviesin1990s

In1990s,Hollywoodblockbusterscharacterizedbyhighcost,bigscenesandfamousstarsoccupiedthemoviemarketsallovertheworld.HollywoodisasuburbofLosAngelesinCalifornia.

ThefamousHollywoodsignismorethanjustninewhitelettersspellingoutacity’sname.It’soneoftheworld’smostfamoussymbols.ThespecialeffectsmadebyHollywoodbecameveryamazing,especiallyinsciencefictionfilmsanddisasterfilms.

《星球大戰(zhàn)Ⅰ》StarWarsⅠ

《泰坦尼克號(hào)》Titanic

Titanicreceived14Oscarnominationsandgot11ofthem.It’sabigharvest.6.Filmswith3DTechnologyintheNewCentury

Sincethebeginningofthe21stcentury,moreandmorehightechniquessuchasdigitaltechnique,virtualtechnique,3Dtechniqueandsoonhavebeenappliedinfilmproduction.Itmademoviesmorefantasticthaneverbefore.《阿凡達(dá)》AVATARIn2009,inthemovieAVATAR

directedbyfamousJamesCameron,3Dtechnologybroughtblue-skinnedalienstolife.

AVATARisconsideredasthebeginningofaneweraof3Dfilms.SummaryTheBirthofFilmGeorgeMelie