外語慕課mooc中國文化概況(英)(東華理工大學)期末測試答案

青春須早為，豈能長少年。2/2中國文化概況（英）（東華理工大學）期末考試12.0分China'snationalanthem,titled_______,waswrittenin1935bythepoetTianHanandcomposedbyNieEr.A.MarchoftheVolunteersB.ChorusofYellowRiver參考答案：A22.0分BeijingisnotonlyChina'spoliticalcenter,butitalsoservesasotherfunctionsexceptits_______heart.A.educationalB.economicC.financialD.cultural正確答案是C32.0分Chinahasalandareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometersandisthe_______largestcountryintheworld.A.secondB.thirdC.fourth正確答案是B42.0分Chinahasalandboundaryofmorethan20,000km,bordering______countries.A.12B.13C.14D.15正確答案是C52.0分Mountainouslandandveryroughterrainsmakeupabout_______ofChineseterritory,whilebasinsandplainsmakeupabout_______.A.3/4;1/4B.2/3;1/3正確答案是B62.0分The_______RiveristhelongestriverinChinaat6,300kilometers.Itisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.A.YangtzeB.Yellow參考答案：A72.0分The_______RiverisregardedasthecradleofChinesecivilizationandthespiritualhomeoftheChinesepeople.A.YangtzeB.Yellow正確答案是B82.0分ThefirstprimitivemanknowntohaveexistedinChinais_______Man.A.YuanmouB.UpperCaveManC.BeijingMan參考答案：A92.0分TheHandynasty(206BC—AD220)wasestablishedbyLiuBang,withitscapitalat_______.A.Bianjing(nowKaifeng)B.Chang'an(nowXi'an)正確答案是B102.0分AccordingtotheConstitutionofthePRC,China'sadministrationcurrentlyusesa_______-tiersystem.A.threeB.fourC.five參考答案：A112.0分Chinaservesashometo_______ethnicgroups.TheHannationality,thelargestgroup,makesupabout91.51%ofChina'svastpopulation.A.55B.56C.57正確答案是B122.0分TheStandardLanguageofChineseiscalled_______.A.MandarinB.Beijingdialect參考答案：A132.0分Thereisaseasonaldivisionalpointaboutevery_______daysaccordingtoChineselunarcalendar.A.15B.20C.30參考答案：A142.0分InChina,the_______comesfirst,andisfollowedbythe_______.A.givenname;surnameB.surname;givenname正確答案是B152.0分_______favoursthepoliticalprincipleof"achievinggoodgovernmentthroughnon-action".A.ConfucianismB.TaoismC.MohismD.Legalism正確答案是B162.0分Inpoliticsandethics,_______proposeshonoringvirtuouspeople,opposingfatalismandaggressivewarsandupholdingthriftinessandsimplefunerals.A.ConfucianismB.TaoismC.MohismD.Legalism正確答案是C172.0分IntheHandynasty,EmperorWudiruledoutvariousschoolsofthoughtandchoseonlyofficialswhoweresteepedin_______.A.ConfucianismB.TaoismC.MohismD.Legalism參考答案：A182.0分TraditionalChinesevaluesattachgreatimportanceto_______interest.A.collectiveB.individualC.local參考答案：A192.0分AmongthereligionsinChina,_______isnative.A.BuddhismB.IslamC.TaoismD.Catholicism正確答案是C202.0分Duringthe_______dynasty,Taoismgraduallydeclined.A.TangB.YuanC.SuiD.Ming正確答案是D212.0分WhichbookistheearliestcollectionofpoemsinChina?A.TheSongsofChu.B.TheBookofSongs.正確答案是B222.0分Thefamouslines"關(guān)關(guān)雎鳩，在河之洲。窈窕淑女，君子好逑"arechosenfrom________.A.TheSongsofChuB.TheBookofSongs正確答案是B232.0分Thefamouslines"路漫漫其而修遠兮，吾將上下而求索"arechosenfrom_______.A.SorrowAfterDepartureB.AskHeavenC.NineElegiesD.NineSongs參考答案：A242.0分TheearliestchronicleinChinais_______.A.TheBookofHistoryB.TheSpringandAutumnAnnalsC.Zuo'sCommentaryD.IntriguesoftheWarringStates正確答案是B252.0分Whichbookisachronologicalrecordingofthestatementsofthearistocratsofvariousstates?A.TheBookofHistory.B.TheSpringandAutumnAnnals.C.DiscoursesoftheStates.D.IntriguesoftheWarringStates.正確答案是C262.0分WhichbookdoesnotbelongtothephilosophicalprosesinthePre-Qintimes?A.Zuo'sCommentary.B.DaoDejing.C.ZhuangZi.D.TheAnalectsofConfucius.參考答案：A272.0分IntheHanDynasty,itsfeaturedliteratureformis_______.A.YuefufolksongsB.theliterarycriticismC.thepoetryD.thedramas參考答案：A282.0分ThelongnarrativepoemMulanCiisthebestknownworkof_______.A.theHanDynastyB.theSouthernandNorthernDynastiesC.theTangDynasty正確答案是B292.0分ChileSongisanelaborateworksof_______.A.theHanDynastyB.theSouthernandNorthernDynastiesC.theTangDynasty正確答案是B302.0分WhichofthefollowingpoemsdoesnotbelongtoLiBai?A.ThinkingintheSilentNigh.B.HardistheRoadtoShu.C.PartingoftheHomeless.D.DreamingofSightseeingintheTianmuMountains.正確答案是C312.0分WhichofthefollowingpoemsdoesnotbelongtoDuFu?A.ThreeOfficers.B.ThreePartings.C.HardistheRoadtoShu.正確答案是C322.0分_______isapanoramaoffeudalsocietyandhasbeenconsideredanencyclopediaofChineseliterature.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsB.WaterMarginC.JourneytotheWestD.ADreamoftheRedMansions正確答案是D332.0分_______isthefirstcompletehistoricalnovelinChina.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsB.WaterMarginC.JourneytotheWestD.ADreamoftheRedMansions參考答案：A342.0分ThelovestoryofDuLiniangandLiuMengmeihappensinoneofthefollowingplaysbyTangxianzu:A.ThePurpleHairpinB.ThePeonyPavilionC.RecordofHandanD.RecordofSouthernBough正確答案是B352.0分TheRichshawBoywaswrittenby_______.A.MaoDunB.LaoSheC.BaJin正確答案是B362.0分MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012forthenovel_______:A.RedSorghumB.BigBreastsandWideHipsC.LifeandDeathareWearingMeOutD.Frog正確答案是D372.0分"湖"belongsto_______ofcreatingtheword.A.HieroglyphB.Self-explanatorycharactersC.AssociativecompoundsD.Pictophonmethod正確答案是D382.0分"月"belongsto_______ofcreatingtheword.A.HieroglyphB.Self-explanatorycharactersC.AssociativecompoundsD.Pictophonmethod參考答案：A392.0分Thereare_______basiccategoriesinstrokesofChinesecharacters.A.5B.6C.7D.8正確答案是B402.0分Chinesescriptsaregenerallydividedinto_______styles.A.5B.6C.7D.8參考答案：A412.0分_______issmoothandlivelywithstrokesflowingandcharacterslinkingtogether.A.TheofficialformB.ThecursiveformC.TheregularformD.ThesealForm正確答案是B422.0分_______isstilltoday'sstandardwriting.Itissquareinform,andnon-cursiveinstrokes.A.TheofficialformB.ThecursiveformC.TheregularformD.ThesealForm正確答案是C432.0分_______intheEasternJindynastywastraditionallyreferredtoasthe"SageofChineseCalligraphy(書圣)".A.OuyangXunB.YanZhenqingC.LiuGongquanD.WangXizhi正確答案是D442.0分AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalcapturesthedailylifeofpeopleandthelandscapeofthecapital,Bianjing,today'sKaifeng,fromthe_______period.A.TangB.NorthernSongC.SouthernSong正確答案是B452.0分_______isconsideredtobethemostrenownedworkamongallChinesepaintings,andithasbeencalled"China'sMonaLisa."A.OneHundredHorsesB.AThousandLiofRiversandMountainsC.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalD.NymphoftheLuoRiver正確答案是C462.0分InBeijingOpera,Dahualianrefersto________.A.ShengB.DanC.JingD.Chou正確答案是C472.0分AsforJingandChou,thepatternisinaccordancewiththedispositionofthecharactersaccordingtotheruleoffacialmake-upinBeijingOpera._______forstubborn,irritable,andnoteasilycontrolledcharacters.A.WhiteB.GreenC.YellowD.Black正確答案是B482.0分AsforJingandChou,thepatternisinaccordancewiththedispositionofthecharactersaccordingtotheruleoffacialmakeupinBeijingOpera._______isusedforloyalanduprightcharacters.A.RedB.GreenC.YellowD.Black參考答案：A492.0分InBeijingOpera,differentrobecolorsindicatedifferentsocialstatusesorcharacters._______fornobility.A.RedB.RedandblueC.Yellow參考答案：A502.0分InBeijingOpera,differentrobecolorsindicatedifferentsocialstatusesorcharacters.Scholarswear_______gowns.A.blueB.whiteC.Gray參考答案：A512.0分Thetechniqueof"facechanges"ismainlyusedin_______Opera.A.HenanB.SichuanC.GuangdongD.Shaoxing正確答案是B522.0分_______Operaischaracterizedbydancingwhilesinging.Itstunesaremildandpleasant,anditsmovementsarenaturalandgraceful.A.HenanB.SichuanC.HunagmeiD.Shaoxing正確答案是C532.0分_______isakindofstorytelling,withperformersaddingtheirowncommentariestosubjectsandcharacters.A.Cross-talkingB.PingshuC.Clapper-talkD.Shortplay正確答案是B542.0分In_______plays,actorsorspecially-trainedoperatorsmanipulatewiththeirhandsandfingersbymeansofsticksandstrings.A.puppetsB.shadow參考答案：A552.0分In_______plays,theperformersmanipulatecolorfulleatherorcardboardfigureswhosesideisreflectedonascreenbylanternlight.A.puppetsB.shadow正確答案是B562.0分NowinChina,_______isdesignatedtobetheTeachers'Day.A.9th,SeptemberB.10th,SeptemberC.11th,September正確答案是B572.0分TheAcademyofClassicLearningcameintobeingduringthe_______Dynastyandcontinueduntiltheendofthe_______Dynasty.A.Han;SongB.Tang;QingC.Yuan;Qing正確答案是B582.0分TheimperialexaminationsystemintheTangDynastywasclassifiedintotwotypes:Theregularone(常科)andirregularone(制科).Theregularexaminationwasheld_______.A.everyyearB.everytwoyearsC.everythreeyears參考答案：A592.0分ThecandidatewhowonthefirstplaceatthePalaceExamination,wascalledzhuangyuan(狀元).Theonewhowonthesecondplacewascalled_______.A.tanhuaB.bangyanC.Jingshi正確答案是B602.0分China'sNine-yearCompulsoryEducationiscomposedoftwoparts:_______-yearsinprimaryschooland_______-yearsinjuniorhighschool.A.five;fourB.six;three正確答案是B612.0分Asearlyas_______,theChinesediscoveredthatamagnetcouldbeusedtoindicatethesouthorthenorth,andadirection–indicatinginstrumentSinan(司南)wasmadeonthebasisofthisfeature.A.ZhouDynastyB.theWarringStatesPeriodC.HanDynasty正確答案是B622.0分Theinventionofthe_______openedupanewerainthehistoryofinternationalnavigation.A.compassB.papermakingC.printingD.gunpowder參考答案：A632.0分BiShenginthe_______Dynasty,inventedamovabletypeprintingaftertherepeatingexperimentationandbroughtthetechniqueofprintingintoanewera.A.TangB.NorthernSongC.SouthernSongD.Yuan正確答案是B642.0分ThesurfaceoftheSeismographwascastwith_______dragons,whosebodiesweredownwardverticallyandheadspointedto_______directions.A.4;4B.6;6C.8;8正確答案是C652.0分CompendiumofMeteriaMedica(《本草綱目》)waswrittenbythefamousdoctor_______oftheMingDynasty.A.HuaTuoB.BianQueC.LiShizhenD.SunSimiao正確答案是C662.0分_______isaverypopularandrequiredsportsinschoolsanduniversities.A.Tug-of-warB.RadiobroadcastingcalisthenicsC.JumpingRope正確答案是B672.0分_______isverypopularinmanyareasofnorthernChinaandamongthemiddle-agedandelderly.A.ChineseSquareDanceB.KiteflyingC.Yangge正確答案是C682.0分_______isverypopularthroughoutChinaandispopularlyknownasthe"NationalBallGame"ofChina.A.Tabletennis(Ping-Pong)B.BadmintonC.Volleyball參考答案：A692.0分Whichofthefollowingcustomsdoesn'tbelongtoQingmingFestival?A.Sweepingthegravesoftheirancestors.B.Takinganoutingtothecountryside.C.Plantingflowers.D.Wearingtwigsontheirheads.正確答案是C702.0分WhichcoupleisrelatedtothelegendofDoubleSeventhsDay?A.HouyiandChang'e.B.LiangshanboandZhuYingtai.C.theWeaverMaidandtheCowherd.正確答案是C712.0分DragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwu(Duānwǔ)Festival,fallsonthe_______lunarmonth.A.fifthdayofthefifthB.fourthdayofthefifthC.fifthdayofthefourth參考答案：A722.0分TheWater-SplashingFestivalisthe_______people'sNewYear.A.YiB.MongolianC.DaiD.Zhuang正確答案是C732.0分TheThirdMonthFairisafestivalgrandlycelebratedbythe_______peopleA.DaiB.BaiC.Tibet正確答案是B742.0分Chinesecookingisjudged,namely,colour,aroma,andtaste,with_______beingthemostimportant.A.colourB.aromaC.Taste正確答案是C752.0分EachkindofChinesefoodhasitsowncharacteristicsofyinoryang._______foodsarethin,coldandlowincalories._______foodsarerich,spicy,hotandhighincalories.A.Yang;YinB.Yin:Yang正確答案是B762.0分Theconceptof"honoured_______,humble_______"iscloselyrelatedwithtraditionalChineseetiquette.A.south;northB.north;south參考答案：A772.0分InChinesetoastingculture,itisperfectlyacceptabletohave_______toastswiththewholecompany.A.oneB.twoC.three正確答案是C782.0分_______isfermented,andisbrilliantred.A.BlackteaB.OolongteaC.ScentedteaD.Bricktea參考答案：A792.0分Customdictatesthatahostwillonlyfillateacupto___tenthsofitscapacity.A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine正確答案是B802.0分Drinkingwinewiththeirarmscrossedonlyhappenin_______.A.afeastforthemarriagewineB.afeastforthelongevitywineC.afeastforopeningabusinessD.afeastforfarewell參考答案：A812.0分_______isgenerallyrecognisedasthehomeofChinesesilkorthesilkcapitalofChina.A.HangzhouB.SuzhouC.Shanghai正確答案是B822.0分Sichuanembroideryisfamousforits_______.A.simplicityB.delicatestitchesC.richcoloursD.complicatedpatterns參考答案：A832.0分Designsrelatedtonumber_______appearedalmostoneveryimperialstructure.A.6B.7C.8D.9正確答案是D842.0分Normally,thenumberofstoriesofpagodasvaries,butisalwaysan_______number.A.evenB.odd正確答案是B852.0分TheForbiddenCityisregardedasthefinestexampleoftraditionalChinesearchitectureinallofChina.Itservedasthehomeof_______emperorsandtheirhouseholds.A.22B.24C.26正確答案是B862.0分ThefamousGuest-GreetingPineTreegrowsin_______.A.TaishanB.HuangshanC.Lushan正確答案是B多選題共33題，共66分872.0分ThephilosophyinPre-Qintimeswasmarkedbytheemergenceofvariousancientphilosophicalviews.Themostinfluentialschoolswere_______.A.ConfucianismB.TaoismC.MohismD.Legalism參考答案：A,B,C,D882.0分Confucianismadvocates_______.A.benevolenceB.justiceC.allegianceD.forbearance參考答案：A,B,C,D892.0分MetaphysicsinChinablendedConfucianismandLaozi'sdoctrinesandwasbasedonthefamousclassicalworksof_______,knownasthe"threeprofoundstudies".A.TheBookofChangesB.DaodejingC.TheAnaualChronicleD.Zhuangzi參考答案：A,B,D902.0分IntheTangDynasty,thestateputforwardthepolicythat_______wouldcoexist.A.ConfucianismB.TaoismC.Buddhism參考答案：A,B,C912.0分Basically,ancientChinesephilosopherssharecommonfeaturesincluding:A.stressonspiritualexistenceB.stressonpracticeC.stressonaestheticsD.stressonmoralityE.stressonintuition參考答案：A,B,D,E922.0分FormostChinesepeople,theEightImmortalsrepresenteightfactorsintheirdailylife:A.menandwomenB.theoldandtheyoungC.therichandthepoorD.thelearnedandthediscipleE.thenobleandthelowly.參考答案：A,B,C,E932.0分TheFourHolyMountainsofBuddhisminclude:A.Mt.WudangB.Mt.WutaiC.Mt.EmeiD.Mt.JiuhuaE.Mt.Putuo.正確答案是B,C,D,E942.0分WhichofthefollowingbelongstoChineseAncientMythology?A.PanGuSeparatestheSkyfromtheEarthB.NvWamakesaManC.HouYiShootsDawnSunsD.KuaFuChasestheSun參考答案：A,B,C,D952.0分QuYuan'smainworksinclude:A.SorrowAfterDepartureB.AskHeavenC.NineDebatesD.NineElegiesE.NineSongs參考答案：A,B,D,E962.0分ApartfromLiBaiandDuFu,therearesomeotherfamouspoetsintheTangDynasty,theyare_______.A.WangWeiB.BaiJuyiC.XinQijiD.DuMu參考答案：A,B,D972.0分TherearemanyoutstandingCipoetsincluding_______.A.SuShiB.LiQingzhaoC.XinQijiD.LiShangyinE.LuYou參考答案：A,B,C,E982.0分YuanZajuisarelativelymaturedformofoperaappropriatelyintegrating_______,andmusic.A.singingB.dancingC.performingD.speaking.參考答案：A,B,C,D992.0分LuXun'sworksinclude:A.AMadman'sDiaryB.OutcryC.WanderingD.TheGoddess參考答案：A,B,C1002.0分TheearliestChinesecharacterswereinscriptionson_______oftheShangdynasty.A.tortoiseshellsB.animalbonesC.Bamboos參考答案：A,B1012.0分Thewaysofcreatingawordaremostlyasfollowed:A.HieroglyphB.Self-explanatorycharactersC.AssociativecompoundsD.Pictophonmethod參考答案：A,B,C,D1022.0分"FourTreasuresoftheStudy"include:A.BrushB.InkC.sealD.paperE.inkslab參考答案：A,B,D,E1032.0分Bysubject,traditionalChinesepaintingcanbeclassifiedintothreetypes:A.FigurepaintingB.LandscapepaintingC.BuildingspaintingD.Flowerandbirdpaintings參考答案：A,B,D1042.0分Therearefourbasicskills-inBeijingOpera:A.SingingB.RecitingC.ActingD.DancingE.Acrobaticfighting參考答案：A,B,C,E1052.0分InBeijingOpera,charactersareclassifiedaccordingtosex,_______.A.ageB.appearanceC.professionD.socialstatusE.disposition參考答案：A,C,D,E1062.0分ThecelebratedFourMajorDanRolesinclude:A.MeiLanfangB.ChengYanqiuC.ShangXiaoyunD.XunHuishengE.MaLianliang參考答案：A,B,C,D1072.0分Facialmake-upinBeijingoperahasitsownpattern._______and_______hastohavehisorhereyebrowspaintedinawaythattheylookslantedwithouterendsofeyebrowsgoingupward,andtheireyescircledwithblackcolors.A.ShengB.DanC.JinD.Chou