新小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析

新小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文，回答下列問題

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.（1）Howdoesthewindblow?（2）Whatdowedointhepark?（3）Howlongdoestherainlast?（4）Dowestoptheworkwhenitisraining?（5）Dowetakeanyraincoats?【答案】（1）Itblowsstrongly.（2）Dosomecleaning.（3）Therainlaststwohours.（4）Yes,wedo.（5）No,wedon't.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了早上上海有大風(fēng)和大雨把公園里許多樹吹倒了，下午，我們?nèi)ス珗@打掃衛(wèi)生，一個(gè)小時(shí)后，又開始下雨了，我們不得不停止工作。（1）句意：風(fēng)吹的怎么樣？根據(jù)Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知風(fēng)吹得很大，主語用it，謂語用動(dòng)詞單三形式blows吹，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞strongly猛烈地，故答案為Itblowsstrongly.（2）句意：我們在公園里做什么？根據(jù)Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.可知下午我們?nèi)ス珗@打掃衛(wèi)生，dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生，故答案為Dosomecleaning.（3）句意：雨持續(xù)了多長時(shí)間？根據(jù)Therainlaststwohours.可知雨持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案為Therainlaststwohours.（4）句意：下雨的時(shí)候我們停止工作嗎？根據(jù)Andwehavetostopourwork.我們必須停止工作?？芍强隙ɑ卮?，故答案為Yes,wedo.（5）句意：我們帶雨衣嗎？根據(jù)Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.我們不帶雨傘或雨衣?？芍欠穸ɑ卮?，故答案為No,wedon't.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答下列問題

Jackisashopassistant.Heworksinaclothesshopneartheundergroundstation.Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirtstomen.Hegetsupat7:45.Hegoestheshopbybus.Onthewaytotheshop,hemeetsafriend,Linda.Sheisateacher.Shegoestoworkbytrain.Jackstartsworkat9:00a.m.At11:00a.m.,hestopsworkforabreak(休息).Duringthebreakhedrinksomecoffeeandhassomecakes.Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve.At5:00p.m.,hestopsworkandgoesbackhome.（1）HowdoesJackgotowork?（2）Whatdoeshesellintheshop?（3）Whatdoeshisfriend,Linda,do?（4）WhendoesJackstartwork?（5）Doeshedrinksometeaduringthebreak?【答案】（1）Hegoestoworkbybus.（2）Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirts.（3）Sheisateacher.（4）Hestartsworkat9:00a.m.（5）No,hedoesn't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹衣服店的售貨員杰克的工作情況。（1）根據(jù)Hegoestheshopbybus.知他乘公共汽車去商店，故答案為Hegoestheshopbybus.（2）根據(jù)Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirtstomen.知他出售男性外套，褲子和T恤衫，故答案為Hesellscoats,trousersandT-shirts.（3）根據(jù)Sheisateacher.知琳達(dá)是一個(gè)老師，故答案為Sheisateacher.（4）根據(jù)Jackstartsworkat9:00a.m.知杰克在早上九點(diǎn)開始工作，故答案為Hestartsworkat9:00a.m.（5）根據(jù)Duringthebreakhedrinksomecoffeeandhassomecakes.知在他休息期間他和一些咖啡吃點(diǎn)蛋糕，故答案為No,hedoesn't.【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文找到原句，根據(jù)原文回答問題。3．閱讀理解閱讀理解。(C)

MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold．I'mfromShenzhen．I'minClassSixGradeFive．I'mtallandthin．Ihaveshortblackhair．IamgoodatMathsandEnglish．MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish．IoftenreadEnglishinthemorning．Ioftenhelpothers．Somyclassmatessaytome，"Youareakindandhelpfulboy．"Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother．Helikesplayingtabletennistoo．Wearegoodfriends．讀一讀，根據(jù)短文回答下列問題。（1）—HowoldisBen?—Heis________.（2）—Whatsubjectdoeshelikebest?—Helikes________.（3）—Whatdoeshisbrotherlikedoing?—Helikes________.（4）—Whatdoeshealwaysdoafterschool?—________.（5）—DoesBenlikeplayingtabletennis?—________.【答案】（1）11（2）English（3）Playingtabletennis（4）Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother．（5）Yes,hedoes【解析】【分析】大意：介紹本的個(gè)人外貌以及生活情況。（1）根據(jù)MynameisBen．Iamelevenyearsold可知，Ben是11歲。故填寫11。（2）根據(jù)MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish可知，Ben最喜歡上英語。故填寫English。（3）根據(jù)Helikesplayingtabletennistoo可知，故填寫Playingtabletennis。（4）根據(jù)Afterschool，Ialwaysdomyhomeworkfirst．AndthenIplaytabletenniswithmybrother可知，故填寫Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother。（5）根據(jù)Healwaysdohishomeworkfirst,thenheplaytabletenniswithhisbrother可知，Ben喜歡打乒乓球。故填寫肯定回答Yes,hedoes?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)的語句進(jìn)行回答。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解。(A)BettyandKitty

BettyandKittyaretwins．They're12yearsold．Theylookthesame．Buttheyhavedifferenthobbies．Bettylikescollectingstamps．Shehasmanybeautifulstamps．They'refromdifferentcitiesandcountries．ButKittylikesgrowingflowers．Theflowersareallverybeautiful．BettyandKittybothlikereadingbooks．Bettylikesreadingstorybooks．ButKittylikesreadingsciencebooks．OnSunday，theyusuallyridebikestothepark．Theycanplaywiththeirfriendsthere．Sometimestheirparentsgothere，too．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷一下內(nèi)容是否正確。（1）BettyisKitty'ssister．（2）Bettylikesgrowingflowers．（3）Kittylikesreadingstorybooks．（4）They'retwelveyearsold．（5）TheyusuallytakeabustotheparkonSaturday．【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介紹雙胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。（1）根據(jù)BettyandKittyaretwins．They're12yearsold可知，她倆是雙胞胎姐妹。故選正確。（2）根據(jù)ButKittylikesgrowingflowers可知，凱蒂喜歡種花。故選錯(cuò)誤。（3）根據(jù)ButKittylikesreadingsciencebooks可知，凱蒂喜歡讀科學(xué)類書籍。故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）根據(jù)They're12yearsold可知他們是12歲，故選正確。（5）根據(jù)OnSunday，theyusuallyridebikestothepark可知，是周日去公園而不是周六。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行判斷。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解。(B)

Hello!I'mthereporter,Mr．Green．I'minterviewingsomestudentsatRainbowPrimarySchool．Mr．Green：Hello，littlegirl．Canyoutellmeyourname?

Amy：I'mAmy．Mr．Green：Howdoyoudo?

Amy：Howdoyoudo?Mr．Green：Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?

Amy：FromMondaytoThursday，Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriend，Jill，sheisgoodatit．Mr．Green：HowaboutFriday?

Amy：OnFridayafternoon，Igotomygrandparents'home．Mr．Green：Whatdoyouusuallydowiththem?

Amy：Iusuallyplaychesswithmygrandpa．Itakeawalkwithmygrandma．Mr．Green：Doyougoshoppingwiththem?

Amy：Yes，sometimeswegoshoppingattheweekend．Mr．Green：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

Amy：Iwanttobeapilot．Ilikeflyinghighinthesky．Mr．Green：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

Amy：You'rewelcome!

請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容。從下面各題后所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（1）Mr．Greenisa

．

A.

teacher

B.

reporter

C.

doctor（2）Amygoestohergrandparents'homeon

．

A.

Friday

B.

Thursday

C.

Saturday（3）Amyoftenplays

withJillafterschool．

A.

football

B.

badminton

C.

tabletennis（4）Amyusually

withhergrandma．

A.

goesshopping

B.

takesawalk

C.

waterstheplants（5）Amywantstobea

whenshegrowsup．A.

teacher

B.

nurse

C.

pilot【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：主要講訴采訪一名來自彩虹小學(xué)的小女孩。（1）根據(jù)Hello!I'mthereporter,Mr．Green可知，故選B。（2）根據(jù)OnFridayafternoon，Igotomygrandparents'home可知，故選A。（3）根據(jù)FromMondaytoThursday，Iplaytabletenniswithmyfriend，Jill可知，故選A。（4）根據(jù)

Amy：Iusuallyplaychesswithmygrandpa．Itakeawalkwithmygrandma可知，故選B。（5）根據(jù)Amy：Iwanttobeapilot可知，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)的語句進(jìn)行正確的選擇。6．閱讀理解讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成導(dǎo)圖

Hello,I'mLily.Ihaveafriend.Hername'sSally.She'seleven.Herbirthdayison10thJuly.Shelivesfarfromschool.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Herfavouritecolourisred.Shehasaredhat.Shecanreadandwrite.Sheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.ShewantstoteachChineseinaschool.⒈________⒉________⒊________⒋________

________⒌________

________

⒍________

________

【答案】eleven；bybus；10th；red；hat；teacher；teach；read；write【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Sally情況的短文.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述She'seleven.(她11歲了.)空格應(yīng)填eleven"11歲".故答案為:eleven.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Shegoestoschoolbybus.(她乘公交車去學(xué)校.)可知空格應(yīng)填bybus"乘公交".故答案為:bybus.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Herbirthdayison10thJuly.(她的生日在7月10日.)可知空格應(yīng)填10日"10th".故答案為:10th.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Herfavouritecolourisred.(她最喜歡的顏色是紅色.)可知第一空填上紅色"red",根據(jù)句子Shehasaredhat.(她有一個(gè)紅色的帽子.)可知這里填上帽子"hat".故答案為:red;hat.（5）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Shewantstobeateacherinthefuture.ShewantstoteachChineseinaschool.(將來她想成為一名教師.她想在一所學(xué)校教書.)可知第一句填上教師"teacher",第二空填上教"teach".故答案為:teacher;teach.（6）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Shecanreadandwrite.(她會(huì)讀書和寫字.)可知填上讀書"read"和寫字"write".故答案為:read;write.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.根據(jù)短文敘述完成各題目的問題即可.7．閱讀理解讀一讀，判斷句子正誤

Itiswinterholiday.Thechildrengotodifferentplacesfortheirholiday.BettyandDavidaretalkingabouttheirholidayonthecomputer.

IgotoChangchunformyholiday.It'scoldandwindythere.Thewindoftenblowsstrongly.Itoftensnowsheavily.Ihaveagoodtimewithmycousins.Wegoice-skatinghappily.Wemakesnowmenhappily.

Hownice!IgotoSydneyformyholiday.It'ssummerthere.Thewindblowsgently.Thesunshinesbrightly(明亮地).MyparentsandIoftengotothebeach.Weswimhappily.（1）ItoftensnowsheavilyinwinterinChangchun.（2）It'swinterinChangchun.Thewindoftenblowsstrongly.（3）Bettyandherparentsgoice-skatingandmakesnowmenhappily.（4）ThewindblowsgentlyandthesunshinesbrightlyinsummerinSydney.（5）Davidandhisparentsoftengotothebeach.Theyswimhappily.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】寒假到了，貝蒂和戴維正在電腦上談?wù)撍麄兊募倨?，貝蒂去長春度假和堂兄弟們玩得很開心，他們?nèi)セ?。他們很快樂地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他們?jīng)常去海灘。他們快樂地游泳。（1）根據(jù)所給的短文，

IgotoChangchunformyholiday.It'scoldandwindythere.Thewindoftenblowsstrongly.Itoftensnowsheavily.我去長春度假。那里又冷又有風(fēng)。風(fēng)刮得厲害。經(jīng)常下大雪?？芍L春冬天經(jīng)常雪下得很大，故答案為正確。（2）根據(jù)所給的短文，

IgotoChangchunformyholiday.It'scoldandwindythere.Thewindoftenblowsstrongly.我去長春度假。那里又冷又有