Unit1WordsandExpressions單詞講解課件高中英語人教版

BOOK1

UNIT1

WordsandExpressions1.prefervt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)

較喜歡

Ipreferhelpingothers.(教材P12)Ipreferyoutowaitformeatthebusstop.Mostpeoplepreferbuyingclothestosewingbythemselves.Iprefertoworkathomeratherthanworkintheoffice.Ipreferteatocoffee.Ihaveapreferenceforcountrylife.

歸納拓展

①prefertodosth./doingsth.更喜歡做某事（doing表示經(jīng)常性的動作；to

do表示具體的動作）②prefer...______更喜歡......多于......③preferdoingA_________B喜歡做A而不喜歡做B④prefer______Aratherthan___B寧愿做A也不愿做B⑤prefersb.________sth.寧愿某人做某事⑥preferencen.喜愛；偏愛⑦h(yuǎn)aveapreference_______...偏愛....

totodoingtododotodofor1.(2020浙江1月，聽力，）Iprefer

smaller

companies___biggerones,becauseasmallerbusinesshastheabilitytobemoreflexible(靈活的)...2.(2019課標(biāo)全國II,閱讀理解C改編)Iprefer____（go)outandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?3.(2018江蘇，閱讀理解B)Unlikefastfoodplaces,finediningshopsprefer

customers________(stay)longerandspend.Exercise(鏈接高考)totogotostay4.(2016課標(biāo)全國II,閱讀理解D,)Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā)）one

wayortheother,andthey_____________(prefer)goodnewstobad.5.(2016北京，閱讀理解A)Asfor

theworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers_______（work)byherself.6.Theteenagersthinktheirparents

don'tunderstandthemsotheyprefer______（talk)totheirfriendsratherthan

telltheirparentstheirproblems.preferredworkingtotalk2.suitableadj.合適的；適用的

WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?(教材P12)Xinyang'sair,waterandsoilarevery

suitableforgrowingtea.Theshoesaresuitabletotravel.Thatcolordoesn'tsuither.Thehotweatherdoesn'tsuitme.歸納拓展①besuitable______....適合......②besuitable_________sth.適合做某事③_________vt.(衣服、款式、顏色等）適合（某人）；

適宜，有利于

n.套裝；西服fortodosuit1.(2020江蘇，22)Ifyoulookatall

sidesofthesituation（情況）,you'llfindprobably

asolutionthat________(suit)everyone.2.(2019江蘇，書面表達(dá))Li

suggeststhetraditionalChinesedresswhile

Suthinkstheschooluniformsaremore________(suit).3.Manyofthefish

arenot

suitable_______eating,sotheyare

thrownaway.Exercise(鏈接高考)suitssuitablefor3.challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向.....挑戰(zhàn)Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareally

bigchallenge.(教材P14)Therewillbemanydifficultandchallengingdaysahead.Inpublic,Michaelchallengedhimtoadancecontest.歸納拓展①face/meet/accept/takeupachallenge面臨／接受挑戰(zhàn)②______________________向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事③challengesb.todosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事④_____________adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challengesbtosth.challenging1.(2019北京，語法填空A改編）Nervouslyfacingmany_____________IknowIwillwhisper（低語）tomyselfthetwo

simplewords"Beyourself".2.(2018課標(biāo)全國II,閱讀理解D)It'smorelikelythatnoneofusstarta

conversationbecauseit'sawkward

and___________（challenge),orwe

thinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.Exercise(鏈接高考)challengeschallenging3.(2016浙江，七選五改編)Surroundyourselfwithpositivepersonswhochallenge

you________(be)better

.tobe4recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹

OurEnglishteacherstronglyrecommendedChinaDailytous.Thejudgerecommendedthatheserve20yearsinprison.It'sstronglyrecommendedthatyoushouldreportthistothe

teacher.歸納拓展①recommendsth__________sb.向某人推薦某物②recommenddoingsth.建議做某事③recommendsb.__________sth.建議某人做某事④recommendsb./sth.as...推薦某人／某物當(dāng)／作為......⑤recommendationn.推薦；介紹；推薦信；介紹信totodo⑥r(nóng)ecommendthat...建議·....··(that從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“__________________”形式，其中should可以省略）⑦It'srecommendedthat...建議……(that從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“________________”形式，其中should可以省略）（should）+動詞原形（should）+動詞原形1.(2019課標(biāo)全國II,語法填空)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiences

and_______________(recommend)wonderfulplaces

toeat,shop,andvisit.2.(2017北京，閱讀理解B)...showsthatthousands

ofteachersandparentsknowagoodthing

whentheyseeitandrecommendit_________theirfriends.Exercise(鏈接高考)recommendedto5.advancedadj.高級的；高等的；先進(jìn)的；（國家）發(fā)達(dá)的

MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvanced

literature...(教材P14)Onlythosewhohadbookedtheticketinadvancewereallowed

in.Sciencehasmadegreatadvancesinthelastfiftyyears.Galileo's(伽利略)ideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhe

lived.歸納拓展①advancen.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)②_________（of)(時間上）在·····前；預(yù)先；事先③__________________________取得進(jìn)步／進(jìn)展inadvancemakeanadvance/advances1.(2020天津，3)-Nexttimeyou

visit

Bob,remembertogivehimacall______advance.－Goodpoint.Iwill.2.(2020全國新高考I,閱讀理解B)Shedecidedtogobacktocollege__________（advance)hercareerandtobe

abletobettersupportherfamilywhile

doingsomethingsheloves:nursing.Exercise(鏈接高考)intoadvance6.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的

IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentand

getusedtobeing

responsibleforalotmore.(教材P14)Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytowardsherstudents.It'severycitizen's(市民)responsibilitytokeepourcityclean.歸納拓展①beresponsible______對·····負(fù)責(zé)②____________n.責(zé)任；義務(wù)③have/takeresponsibility_________對·····負(fù)責(zé)④It'sone'sresponsibility_____sth.

做某事是某人的責(zé)任⑤asenseofresponsibility__________forresponsibilityfortodo責(zé)任感1.(2020全國1,書面表達(dá))Heis

sohumorous,______________(responsibility)and

selflessthatIrespectandlovehimvery

much.2.(2018江蘇，閱讀理解D)She

saidsocialmediacompaniesmustalso“takemore_____________(responsible)".Exercise(鏈接高考)responsibleresponsibility3.(2017天津，閱讀理解C)Whois

responsible_______theoperationofsuch

vehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.4.Wearealldeeplymovedbythe

ceremony(儀式),fromwhichwerealizethatthe

processofour

accompanied(伴隨）is

alwaysbythe____________________（責(zé)任感）.forsenseofresponsibility7.schedulen.工作計劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定

Ineedtomakeaworkableschedule.(教材P15)Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsaheadofschedule.Weexpecttheworktobecompletedonschedule.ThesportsmeetingisscheduledforSaturday.歸納拓展①___________________提前②behindschedule遲于預(yù)定時間③______________按時；準(zhǔn)時④bescheduled_____+時間點

預(yù)定／安排在······(時間）⑤______________________做某事；預(yù)計做某事aheadofscheduleonscheduleforbescheduledtodosth.Exercise(鏈接高考)1.(2020浙江1月，應(yīng)用文寫作）The

contest,whichis

scheduled___________(hold)

inourschoolhallonJanuary18th,will

focusonthetraditionalChineseculture.2.(2019江蘇，閱讀理解D)The

familyrentedaformerchurchindowntown

Portlandand_________（schedule)aconcert.3.(2016課標(biāo)全國I,書面表達(dá))Iknow

you

have_____verybusyschedule,butI'd

beverygratefulifyoucouldtakesometime

togothroughthemandmakenecessary

changes.tobeheldscheduleda4.Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreport_______schedule.5.Thefollowingeventsare

scheduled______the2019-2020academic

year.onfor8.attractvt.吸引；引起......的注意（或興趣）Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattracted

tocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.(教材P18)Thereisabighousewithanattractivegarden.Hernewclotheshaveattractedourattention.Whatdoyouthinkattractspeopletobigcities?歸納拓展①______________________吸引某人的注意力②attractsb.________sth.引起某人對某物的興趣③beattractedto...喜愛···,為····所吸引④attractionn.吸引；吸引力；誘惑力

n.[C]有吸引力的地方；有吸引力的事物⑤__________adj.有吸引力的attractone’sattentiontoattractive1.(2020天津，閱讀理解C)This

canbeusefulforbusinessessuchas

restaurantsandstoresbecauseitoffersa

newway__________（attract)customers.2.(2020全國I,閱讀理解C改編)It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesrace

walkingsuchan_________(attract)activity.Exercise(鏈接高考)toattractattractive3.(2020全國新高考I,閱讀理解C）Afewyearslater,stillattracted_____thecountry,hereturnedto

Uzbekistantowriteanarticle.4.(2019浙江，七選五，★)Theconcert

wasbroadcast(播送)liveand_________(attract)thelargestonenightaudience（觀眾）inthe

historyoftelevisionuptothattime.toattracted9.focusvt.&vi.集中(精力、注意力等)(使)調(diào)節(jié)

焦距

n.中心；重點；焦點

Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesit

verydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.(教材P18)Theaccidentbroughtthisproblemintofocus.Thisissue(議題)ofterrorism(恐怖主義)hascomeintofocusrecently.歸納拓展①______________把注意力集中于；關(guān)注＝focusupon②focus...on...把......集中在......上③comeintofocus_________④bring...intofocus________⑤focusedadj.注意力集中的；目標(biāo)明確的focuson成為焦點使......成為焦點1.(2020全國新高考I,七選五，）Toooften,whenyoustanduptogivea

speech,you

focus______the“public”.2.(2018天津，閱讀理解C)There's

anewfrontier(新領(lǐng)域）in3Dprinting

that'sbeginningtocome_______focus:food.Exercise(鏈接高考)oninto3.(2018課標(biāo)全國II,閱讀理解)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearning

Westernstylesandtheoriesratherthan___________(focus)onChinesetraditions.4.(2016課標(biāo)全國II,語法填空)Most

ofusare

more_________(focus)onourtasks

inthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.focusingfocused10.sothat...為了，以便

I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmakethe

teamnextyear.(教材P14)Heworkshardsothathecanpasstheexam.＝Heworkshardinorderthathecanpasstheexam.＝Heworkshardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.Itookanearlybus,sothatIgotthereintime.歸納拓展：sothat=inorderthat+從句inorderto=soastodosth.｝為了......(句首/句中)（句中)11.動名詞（短語）作主語Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedfor

universityorwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.(教材P14)It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收。Playingwithfireisdangerous.Toplaywithfireisdangerous.歸納拓展①動名詞（短語）作主語多表示一種__________或____________的動作。②單個動名詞（短語）作主語，謂語動詞用_______.③常用動名詞作主語的句型：Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事沒有好處Itisno_____／uselessdoingsth.Itisawasteoftimedoingsth,做某事是浪費(fèi)時間的④不定式（短語）todo也可作主語，但多表示某一次具體的動作。抽象的泛指的單數(shù)use1.(2020全國II,七選五)______________（send)smilingfacestocolleagues(同事）mayseemstrange.2.(2019天津，4)_______________（learn)tothinkcritically(批判地）isanimpontantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthe

future.Exercise(鏈接高考)SendingLearni