年朱泰琪考研英語輔導(dǎo)班講義之作文范文

天天資料，天天更新 -PAGE7-2003年朱泰琪考研英語輔導(dǎo)班講義之作文范文1.第1篇(提綱式應(yīng)用文)Directions:Waterpollutionisaseriousproblemthreateningthesurvivalofhumanbeings,plantsandanimals.Itisurgentthatsomestrongmeasuresbeadoptedtodealwiththeproblem.Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueinanewspaper.Writealettertothenewspaperbasedonthefollowingoutline:PresentsituationSuggestedmeasurestobetakenFutureprospectWriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutesontheANSWERSHEET.尊敬的先生／女士：我給您寫信是想陳述我對(duì)水的污染問題的看法．普遍認(rèn)為，水的污染是當(dāng)今嚴(yán)重的公害．世界各國(guó)的河流正在受到垃圾及有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的污染．船舶加劇了污染，因?yàn)樗鼈円揽亢恿髋欧艔U物．油和其它化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)殺死魚類并使水不能飲用．總之，污染了的水對(duì)人人都是個(gè)大問題．正如你所知道的，人們靠水生活．他們應(yīng)該參與找到解決污染問題的方法．我認(rèn)為，需要盡快采取某些應(yīng)對(duì)措施．首先，各國(guó)政府理應(yīng)制訂處理污染問題的規(guī)章制度．此外，在全面處理和凈化廢液以前，必須禁止城鄉(xiāng)工廠把廢液排入河流．我覺得，如果這些工廠違反有關(guān)的法規(guī)或法律，則應(yīng)加重罰款．當(dāng)然還會(huì)有一些其它的治理方法值得采?。劣谖磥淼那熬?，我相信，在這一方面會(huì)取得良好的成果．過去一度被工業(yè)廢料污染的河流將會(huì)得到清理，幾年以前魚類不能長(zhǎng)年的河流又會(huì)重見魚群．總之，似乎很明顯，只要人人各盡其責(zé)并努力去尋找控制污染的方法，明天將會(huì)變得更美好、更光明。如果需要對(duì)這個(gè)問題做進(jìn)一步評(píng)論，請(qǐng)不吝賜函。謝謝！順致敬意保爾西安斯DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoyoutostatemyviewonthewaterpollutionproblem.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatwaterpollutionisaseriouspublichazardtoday.Riversallovertheworldarebecomingpollutedwithgarbageanddangerouschemicals.Shipscontributetotheproblembecausetheyrelyonriversfordisposingofwastes.Oilandotherchemicalscankillfishandmakewaterunsafefordrinking.Becausetheyrelyonriversfordisposingofwastes.Oilandotherchemicalscankillfishandmakewaterunsafefordrinking.Inaword,pollutedwaterisabigproblemtoeveryone.Asyouknow,peopledependonwatertoliveon.Theyshouldbeinvolvedinfindingasolutiontothisproblem.Ithink,certaincountermeasuresneedtobetakenassoonaspossible.Tobeginwith,thegovernmentsofallcountriesaresupposedtoformulaterulesandregulationstodealwiththepollutionproblem.Inaddition,factoriesintownsandcitiesmustbeprohibitedfromdrainingwasteliquidsintoriversbeforetheyaretotallytreatedandpurified.Ifeeliftheyviolaterelevantrulesorlaws,theyshouldbefinedheavily.Certainly,therearesomeothercureswhichareworthadopting.Asfarasfutureprospectisconcerned,Iamsurethatgoodresultswillbeachievedinthisrespect.Riverswhichusedtobecontaminatedbyindustrialwasteswillbecleanedandfishwhichcouldnotlivethereafewyearsagowillbeagain.Toconclude,itseemsobviousthattomorrowwillbebetterandbrighteronlyifeveryonedoeshispartandtrieshardtoseeksolutionsforitscontrol.Ifanyfurthercommentontheissueisrequired,pleasedon’thesitatetowritetome.Thanks.YourssincerelyPaulSears(278words)2.第2篇(提綱式作文)OnDevelopingTourismDirections:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.YouressayshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelow.目前的狀況發(fā)展旅游業(yè)的好處由此而產(chǎn)生的問題我的看法旅游業(yè)“無煙的工業(yè)”正在中國(guó)迅速發(fā)展。隨著改革開放政策的貫徹執(zhí)行，數(shù)以萬計(jì)的外國(guó)游人涌入中國(guó)。他們渴望參觀這個(gè)具有5000多年?duì)N爛文化的神秘古國(guó)。旅游業(yè)作為一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)給中國(guó)帶來許多好處。首先，在經(jīng)濟(jì)上它有利于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。正如你們所知道的，中國(guó)需要大量的外匯來執(zhí)行現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)計(jì)劃。旅游業(yè)是獲得外匯的最重要的渠道之一。其次，旅游業(yè)是中國(guó)人民更多地了解外界。另一方面，訪問過中國(guó)的外國(guó)人對(duì)我國(guó)的最新發(fā)展和我國(guó)人民的友好和殷勤留下了深刻的印象。世界各國(guó)的報(bào)紙經(jīng)?？窃L問過中國(guó)的外國(guó)人所寫的報(bào)道，介紹中國(guó)人如何彬彬有禮、助人為樂。顯然，旅游業(yè)大大促進(jìn)了中國(guó)人民和世界人民之間的友誼和了解。然而，事物總是一分為二的。旅游業(yè)也引起許多問題。例如，它增加了我國(guó)本來效率不高的運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的負(fù)擔(dān)。此外，中國(guó)人民的生活水平還沒有高到足以使普通中國(guó)人有錢支付長(zhǎng)途旅行的各種開支。因此，仍然存在著許多障礙妨礙著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。至于我，我相信，隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，這些問題必將逐步得到解決。我們期望有一個(gè)更好更光明的未來。Tourism,asmokelessindustry,isdevelopingrapidlyinChina.Withthereformandopening–uppolicybeingcarriedout,thousandsuponthousandsofforeignvisitorsarecrowdingintoourcountry.Theyareeagertoseethisoldmysteriouslandwithasplendidcultureofmorethan5,000years.TourismasaformofenterprisebringsChinaalotofbenefits.Inthefiresplace,itisfinanciallybeneficialtotheeconomicdevelopmentofChina.Asourknow,Chinaneedsmoreandmoreforeigncurrenciesforitsmodernizationprogram.Tourismisoneofthemostimportantchannelstoobtaincurrencies.Secondly,tourismenablestheChinesepeopletoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Ontheotherhand,theforeignerswhohavevisitedChinaaredeeplyimpressedbythelatestdevelopmentsofoutcountryandthefriendlinessandhospitalityofourpeople.ReportsbyvisitorstoChinaabouthowcourteousandhelpfulmostChineseweretothemareoftenprintedinnewspapersofmanydifferentcountries.ItisclearthattourismcontributesagreatdealtothefriendshipandmutualunderstandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandpeopleallovertheworld.Everything,however,hastwosides.Tourismgivesrisetoanumberofproblems.Forinstance,itbecomesaburdentoourinefficienttransportationsystem.Besides,thelivingstandardoftheaverageChineseisstillnothighenoughtobeabletoaffordthemanydifferentsortsofexpensesduringlongdistancetravels.Therefore,therearestillalotofobstacleshinderingtheexpansionoftourisminourcountry.Asforme,withthedevelopmentofournationaleconomy,alltheseproblemswillcertainlybesolvedstepbystep.Amuchbetterandbrighterfutureawaitsus.(287words)3.第3篇(提綱式圖表作文)Directions:AStudythefollowingpiechartcarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.BYouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.CYouressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:1Describethepiechart.2Statethepossiblebenefitsbroughtaboutbytheinvestment.3SuggestmeasureshelpingtoattractinvestmentfromoutsideInvestmentinBeijingfromDifferentCountriesandRegionsHongKong44%Japan19.2%U.S.A.16%Other23countries21.8%自從１９７９年中國(guó)對(duì)外開放以來，北京在吸引投資合資企業(yè)方面已取得了顯著成績(jī)。根據(jù)圖示，不同企業(yè)的投資者來自２６個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。香港的投資額居第一位，占總額的44%。日本占19.2%，居第二位。美國(guó)為第三，占16%。普遍認(rèn)為，北京從外部投資中受益匪淺。首先，大量合資企業(yè)已經(jīng)建立，這就大大促進(jìn)了“首都經(jīng)濟(jì)”的發(fā)展。其次，外資企業(yè)為北京市民提供了許多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。這又緩解了北京的下崗工人問題。最后，由于北京和沿海開放城市一樣享有許多優(yōu)惠政策，所以高科技產(chǎn)業(yè)在首都迅速發(fā)展。至于吸引外資的措施，我認(rèn)為有如下幾點(diǎn)。一方面，我們應(yīng)該專門努力來改善投資環(huán)境。另一方面，我們應(yīng)該抓住機(jī)遇把目前的外資企業(yè)管理好。SinceChinaopeneditsdoortotheoutsideworldin1979,Beijinghasmaderemarkableresultsinattractingforeignbusinesstoinvestinjointventures.Accordingtothepiechart,theinvestorsindifferententerprisescomefrom26countriesandregions.HongKonginvestmentranksfirst,accountingfor44percentofthetotal.Japan’sinvestmentmakesup19.2percent,puttingitinsecondspot.ThirdistheUnitedStatesat16percent.ItisgenerallybelievedthatBeijingbenefitsalotfromtheoutsideinvestment.Inthefirstplace,alargenumberofjointventureshavebeensetup,whichcontributesgreatlytothedevelopmentofCapitalEconomy.Secondly,theforeign-investedenterprisesofferalotofjobstotheresidentsinBeijing.Thisinturnrelievestheproblemoflaid-offworkersinthecity.Finally,thehigh-techenterprisesinthecapitalwillgrowrapidlyasBeijingenjoysthesamepreferentialpoliciesascoastalcitiesopentotheoutsideworld.Asfarasthemeasurestoattractoutsideinvestmentareconcerned,Ithinktheyareasfollows.Ontheonehand,weshouldmakespecialeffortstoimprovetheinvestmentenvironment.Ontheotherhand,weshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytorunthepresentforeign-investedenterprisesefficiently.(210words)4.第4篇(提綱式議文)ArePrizesaGoodThing?Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.YouressayshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelow.提綱：1.有獎(jiǎng)競(jìng)猜的好處2.有獎(jiǎng)競(jìng)猜引起的問題3.我的看法無可否認(rèn)有獎(jiǎng)競(jìng)猜能夠充分發(fā)揮人的積極性。在獲獎(jiǎng)的強(qiáng)烈愿望鼓舞下，人們會(huì)全力以赴取得最大的成功。此外，他將做出特別的努力來采取有效的措施以便達(dá)到他們的目的。因此，在一次有獎(jiǎng)的比賽中會(huì)取得最好的成績(jī)。然而事物總是一分為二的。獎(jiǎng)金的激勵(lì)并不總是能產(chǎn)生預(yù)想的結(jié)果?？倳?huì)有人會(huì)不擇手段的獲取他們所要的東西。例如：一名不能克制獎(jiǎng)金誘惑的參賽者可能會(huì)服用興奮劑。而絕望的參賽者眼中只有獎(jiǎng)金，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致不良的行為。依我看，解決的辦法是對(duì)參賽者進(jìn)行道德教育。這會(huì)有助于參賽者理解“友誼第一，比賽第二”的口號(hào)。這樣，獎(jiǎng)金會(huì)在任何比賽中旗更好的作用?？偟膩碚f，我認(rèn)為，獎(jiǎng)金是好事。ArePrizesaGoodThing?Thereisnodenyingthefactthatcompetitionswithprizescanbringpeople’sinitiativeintofullplay.Encouragedbyastrongdesiretowinaprize,onewillgoallouttoseekhisgreatestsuccess.Inaddition,hewillmakespecialeffortsandresorttoeffectivemeasurestoachievehispurpose.Consequently,thebestresultswillbeobtainedingamewithawards.Everything,however,hastwosides.Thepromptingofaprizedoesnotalwaysleadtodesirableresults.Therearealwayspeoplewhowouldstopatnothingtogetwhattheyaregreedyfor.Forexample,acompetitorwhocannotovercomethetemptationofprizeislikelytotakeastimulant.Andthehopelesscompetitorseesnothingbuttheprize,whichmightcauseimproperbehavior.Let’shaveanotherexample……….Inmyopinion,theremedyliesinmoraleducationofcompetitors,Thiswillhelpthemtounderstandtheslogan:”Friendship–first,andcompetition–second.”Then,prizeswillplayabetterpartinanycontest.Generallyspeaking,Ibelievethatprizesareagoodthing,(175words)5.第5篇(提綱式作文)OnKeepingaDiaryinEnglish提綱：１．用英語記日記的好處２．所涉及到的困難３．我的建議用英語記日記是提高英語寫作技能的有效方法之一。與其他寫作形式相比，它短小，省時(shí)。它能幫助我們培養(yǎng)用英語思考的習(xí)慣。如果我們堅(jiān)持這樣做，漸漸地我們就學(xué)會(huì)了用英語來表達(dá)我們的思想。在用英語記日記的過程中，我們不可避免地要遇到許多困難。首先，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，我們很難找到恰如其分的詞或短語來表達(dá)我們的思想。其次，在漢語中有許多習(xí)慣說法，我們很難把它們準(zhǔn)確地譯成英語。當(dāng)然，還有一些其他的困難，我們可以在用英語記日記中遇到。至于我,我的建議是，我們應(yīng)該隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備好一個(gè)筆記本和一本漢英詞典，每當(dāng)有困難的東西難住我們時(shí)，我們可以先在筆記本記下來，然后查詞典。如有必要，我們也可以向英語老師請(qǐng)教。總之，我認(rèn)為，用英語記日記對(duì)提高寫作能力十分有用的。OnKeepingaDiaryinEnglishKeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustocultivatethehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersistinhispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,weinevitablyrunupagainstalotofdifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.Certainly,therearesomeotherroadblockswemaycomeacrossinourkeepingadiaryinEnglish.AsfarasI’mconcerned,mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,itisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.(209words)6.第6篇（規(guī)定情景式作文）OnUniversityTuitionSysteminChinaDirections:ItisreportedthatmanyuniversitiesinChinahavebeguntochargestudentsfortuition.ShoulduniversitystudentsinChinapaytheirowntuition?Statetwooppositeopinionsandillustratethemindetail.Writeanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.自從學(xué)費(fèi)制度實(shí)施以來，它已成為中國(guó)的熱門話題。人們對(duì)此問題的看法各不相同。有人認(rèn)為，世界上沒有一所大學(xué)不向?qū)W生收費(fèi)。至于中國(guó)，她是發(fā)展中的國(guó)家，人口居世界首位。政府沒有能力撥出足夠的經(jīng)費(fèi)來支付教學(xué)設(shè)施和名目繁多的費(fèi)用。解決這個(gè)問題的方法之一，就是學(xué)生繳學(xué)費(fèi)。這樣籌集的錢可以用來改善辦學(xué)的條件。然而，另一些人則反對(duì)學(xué)費(fèi)制度。他們爭(zhēng)辯說，中國(guó)人民，尤其是貧困農(nóng)村人民的生活水平與西方世界相比仍然很低。大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)制度肯定會(huì)增加工薪階層的父母本來已經(jīng)很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。此外，學(xué)費(fèi)可能成為發(fā)展中國(guó)高等教育的障礙，因?yàn)樗挂恍┯胁拍艿膶W(xué)生只是由于貧困而不能進(jìn)大學(xué)。注：實(shí)施：put…intoeffect播出：allocatevt.(=putaside)教學(xué)設(shè)施：teachingfacilities.籌集：raisevt.辦學(xué)校：runschools.反對(duì)：beopposedto+n.或動(dòng)名詞農(nóng)村地區(qū)：ruralareas與…相比：comparedwith沉重負(fù)擔(dān)：aheavyburden障礙：obstacle阻礙：hinder…(from).由于：onaccountofTuitionsystemhasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsinChinasinceitwasputintoeffect.Reportsonthistopicarepublishedinavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines.Peoplediffergreatlyintheiropinionsonit.Somepeoplethinkthatthereisnouniversityintheworldwhichisopentostudentswithouttuition.AsfarasChinaisconcerned,itisadevelopingcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Thegovernmentisunabletoallocateenoughfundstopayforvariousteachingfacilitiesandmanydifferentkindsofexpenses.Oneofthewaystorelievetheproblemisforstudentstopaytuition.Themoneyraisedinthiswaycanbeusedtoimprovetheconditionsforrunningschools.Others,however,areopposedtothetuitionsystem.TheyarguethatthelivingstandardoftheChinesepeople,especiallyofthoseinthepoorruralareas,isstilllow,comparedwiththatintheWesternWorld.Theuniversitytuitionwillcertainlyaddtothealreadyheavyburdenoftheparents,wholiveontheirsalariesorwages.Moreover,tuitionmaybecomeanobstacletothedevelopmentofChina’shighereducation.Thisisbecauseithinderssometalentedpeoplefromenteringtheuniversityjustonaccountoftheirpoverty.(210words)7.第7篇（提綱式作文）ImportanceofConfidenceDirections:Inthispart,youaretowrittenanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.YouressayshouldbebasedontheinformationgivenintheoutlinebelowOutline:ImportanceofconfidenceReasonsforlackofconfidenceNecessitytobuildupconfidence一個(gè)人不管做什么事，他應(yīng)該充滿信心地去做。如果他沒有信心，那他取得成功的可能性就很小，尤其是當(dāng)他面臨困難時(shí)。這個(gè)道理似乎明白無誤。然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)中我們確實(shí)看到許多人，他們總是抱怨說，他們?nèi)狈k事的能力，或者說，他們的困難大得克服不了。對(duì)于有些人來說，這可能是對(duì)的。但是對(duì)許多其他人來說，這只能表明他們已經(jīng)失去信心。為什么有些人即使能夠辦得到的事也常常感到灰心呢？我認(rèn)為有兩點(diǎn)原因。首先，這些人對(duì)自己沒有一個(gè)正確的估計(jì)。例如：…..其次，還有一種可能，就是他們夸大了困難。他們看不到…..他們往往………依我看，一個(gè)人只要對(duì)自己的能力有正確的態(tài)度，就有可能對(duì)自己建立信心。我們既不應(yīng)過高估計(jì)我們的能力，也不該低估我們的能力。常言道：“有志者，、事竟成”。只要有信心，我們一定能完成任何面臨的任務(wù)。TheImportanceofConfidenceWhateveronedoes,oneshoulddoitwithconfidence.Ifonehasnoconfidence,thereislittlepossibilitythatonecanachieveanythingwhenfacedwithhardships.Thistruthseemstobeself-evident.Inreality,however,wedoseealotofpeoplewhoalwayscomplainthattheylacktheabilitytodosomethingorthattheirdifficultiesaretoogreattoovercome.Forsome,thismightbetrue.Butformanyothers,thisonlyshowsthattheyhavelostheart.Whydosomepeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarecapableofdoingsomething?Ithinktherearetwomainreasons.Inthefirstplace,thesepeopledon’thaveacorrectestimateofthemselves.Forexample,……Secondly,thereisanotherpossibilitythattheyexaggeratethedifficulties.Theycan’tsee…..Theytendto……..Inmyopinion,oneshouldbuildupfaithinoneselfaslongashehasarightattitudetowardshisownabilities.Weshouldneitherunderestimatenoroverestimateourabilities.Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Withconfidencewecancertainlycopewithanytaskwearefacedwith.8.第8篇(提綱圖表式作文)Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Youressaymustmeettherequirementsbelow.ShowyourunderstandingofthemeaningofthepicturebelowStatetheharmfuleffectsoffakeandinferiorproductsSuggestwaystofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts正如所給的圖畫所描繪的，我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)正在迅速發(fā)展，就像一輛高速行駛的卡車。但是公眾驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，越來越多的假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品嚴(yán)重地阻礙了我國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。消費(fèi)者必須經(jīng)常謹(jǐn)慎地去購(gòu)買他們所需的貨物或服務(wù)，否則他們會(huì)落入制假人所設(shè)的陷阱。毫無疑問，假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品極其有害.首先,它們危害人民的健康,引發(fā)了許多傷害事故.例如,偽劣藥品不僅使病人惡化,而且往往會(huì)威脅病人的生命,更糟的是，導(dǎo)致病人的死亡。其次，假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品通常廉價(jià)出售。在許多情況下，它們有干擾了我國(guó)正常的經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序，影響了許多高質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品的銷路。這在很大程度上阻礙了我國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展，并損害了我們國(guó)家的利益。因此，我們可以說，假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品是我們健康經(jīng)濟(jì)中的一顆“毒瘤”，對(duì)此必須盡快清除。依我看，必須采取若干措施來與假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品斗爭(zhēng)。一方面，制假者必須依法嚴(yán)懲。另一方面，由于市場(chǎng)的日益復(fù)雜化消費(fèi)者常會(huì)遇到欺詐行為。雖然有法律保護(hù)消費(fèi)者，但是沒有足夠數(shù)量的執(zhí)法者來處理市場(chǎng)的全部流弊。所以，消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)辨別真假。只有這樣，消費(fèi)者才能維護(hù)他們的合法權(quán)益Asthepicturegivendepicts,thesocialistmarket-orientedeconomyinourcountryisdevelopingrapidly,justlikeatruckrunningatahighspeed.Butthegeneralpublicissurprisedtofindthattherearemoreandmorefakeandinferiorproductsseriouslyhamperingtheexpansionofourmarkereconomy.Consumershavetobeverycarefulinpurchasinggoodsandservicestheyneed;otherwisetheywillfallintothetrapssetbytheillegalmanufacturerswhomakefakeandinferiorproducts.Thereisnodoubtthatfakeandinferiorproductsareextremelyharmful.Inthefirstplace,theyendangerpeople’shealth,givingrisetoalotofinjuryaccidents.Forinstance,inferior-qualitymedicinesnotonlyaggravateapatient’scondition,butalsotendtothreatenhislifeand,what’sworse,toresultinhisdeath.Secondly,fakeandinferiorproductsareusuallysoldonthecheap.Inmanycasestheyinterferewiththenormaleconomicorderinourcountry,affectingthemarketofmanyhigh-qualitygoods.Thisinagreatdegree,hindersthedevelopmentofoursocialistmarketeconomyandharmstheinterestsofourstate.Therefore,wecansaythatfakeandinferiorproductsareadangerous“tumor”inourhealthyeconomy,whichmustbecutawayassoonpossible.Inmyopinion,severalstrongmeasuresshouldbeadoptedtofightagainstfakeandinferiorproducts.Ontheonehand,thosewhomakethemmustbeseverelypunishedbythelaw.Ontheotherhand,duetothegrowingcomplexityofthemarket,consumersareoftenfacedwithdeceptivepractices.Althoughtherearelawsdesignedtoprotectconsumers,thereisnotasufficientnumberoflawenforcerstocoveralltheabusesofthemarketplace.Hence,consumersshouldlearntodiscernbetweentrueandfalse.Onlyinthiswaycantheydefendtheirownlegalrightsandinterests.9.第9篇(規(guī)定情景式)Directions:Wealthbringshappiness.(財(cái)富帶來幸福).Inthispart,youaretowritewithin40minutesacompositionofabout200wordsaboutthe“TheRelationshipbetweenWealthandHappiness”.Youcanagreeordisagree,completelyorpartiallytotheabovestatement.Butwhateverpositionyoutake,youshouldgivesoundsupportingreasons.Attheendofyourcompositionyouarerequiredtodrawyourownconclusion.財(cái)富一直是有些人所渴望的對(duì)象。確實(shí)，大多數(shù)人努力通過誠(chéng)實(shí)的勞動(dòng)來獲取財(cái)富。他的努力對(duì)造福社會(huì)有好處，同時(shí)也促進(jìn)了他們財(cái)富的積累，因此也使他們更幸福。毫無疑問，尤其是在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里，財(cái)富帶來幸福。各種現(xiàn)代化的家用電器、時(shí)裝和娛樂層出不穹、日新月異。這一切使我們的生活更為舒適、豐富多彩。因此，沒有金錢，我們就無法把羨慕變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。但是當(dāng)財(cái)富脫離了幸福，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生各種例外。財(cái)富可以促使意志薄弱者養(yǎng)成惡習(xí)，如吸毒或賭博，并導(dǎo)致他們自身的毀滅。此外，如果一個(gè)人一心追求財(cái)富并沉溺于奢侈的生活，他就會(huì)失去理智、誤入岐途。例如，甚至還有一些政府官員利用他們的職位向求助者索賄。所有這些都會(huì)產(chǎn)生財(cái)富的負(fù)面效應(yīng)，如果我們不能正確對(duì)待財(cái)富的話。依我看，無論如何我們也不能把財(cái)富和幸福等同起來。我還認(rèn)為人們永遠(yuǎn)也不應(yīng)該只依仗財(cái)富去獲得幸福。Wealthhasalwaysbeenwhatsomepeoplelongfor.Itistruethatmostofthemtrytoacquirewealthbymeansofhonestlabour.Theireffortscontributetothewelfareofthesocietyandatthesametimetotheaccumulationoftheirwealth,andhencetotheirhappiness.Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness,especiallyinthemodernsociety.Variouskindsofup-to-datehouseholdappliances,latestfashionsandrecreationsmaketheirappearancewitheachpassingday.Allthismakesourlifemorecomfortableandcolourful.Therefore,withoutmoneywecannotturnadmirationintoreality.Butthereareexceptionswhenwealthdoesnotgohandinhandwithhappiness.Wealthmaytemptweak-willedpersonstobeaddictedtoharmfulhabits,suchasdrug-takingandgambling,andresultintheirownruin.Besides,apersonmaylosehisevensomegovernmentofficialswhotakeadvantageoftheirpositionstotakebribesfromthepeopleturningtothemforhelp.Allthesewillbringaboutthenegativeeffectofwealthifwedon’ttakeaproperattitudetoit.Inmyopinion,onnoaccountcanweidentifywealthwithhappiness.Ialsobelievethatoneshouldneverreckononlyonwealthtoachievehappiness.10.第10篇(提綱圖表式作文)Directions:A.Studythefollowinggraphcarefullyandwriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutesB.YouressaymustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.C.Youressayshouldmeettherequirementsbelow:1.describetheincreaseinthefarmer’saveragepersonalincome2.givepossiblereasonsfortheincrease3.predictfutureprospect根據(jù)表中所給的數(shù)字，自1970年至1990年中國(guó)農(nóng)民的個(gè)人收入穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。70年代中期農(nóng)民的收入還是相當(dāng)?shù)偷?。其個(gè)人收入約為180元。但是，1980年平均個(gè)人收入增加將近50%，達(dá)到270元。如表中所示，他們的收入在1985年翻了一翻，總計(jì)為540元。此后收入的增加呈持續(xù)的趨勢(shì)?？傊谶@20年中，農(nóng)民收入迅速增加。中國(guó)農(nóng)民收入增加的主要原因有兩點(diǎn)。首先，我國(guó)政府一直在貫徹執(zhí)行改革開放政策。大量的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)已在農(nóng)村建立起來了。這就大大促進(jìn)了農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。其次，中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)政策進(jìn)行了巨大的改革，黨的政策調(diào)動(dòng)了農(nóng)民的積極性。因此，農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量不斷上升。所有這一切使農(nóng)民的收入不斷增加。我認(rèn)為，隨著一系列新的農(nóng)業(yè)政策的貫徹執(zhí)行，中國(guó)的農(nóng)業(yè)將得到更為迅速的發(fā)展。毫無疑問，農(nóng)民的生活水平將大幅度提高。AAverageannualincome(單位：元)19701975198019851990(年份)980540270180Accordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraph,theChinesefarmers’personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970’stheirincomewasratherlow.Theirannualpersonalincomewasabout180yuan.Butin1980theaveragepersonalincomeincreasedapproximately50%,reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraph,in1985theirincomedoubled,amountingto540yuan.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Inaword,duringtheperiodof20yearsthefarmers’incomehadgoneuprapidlyThereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers’incomeinChina.Firstly,theChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareformandopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.Secondly,asignificantreformofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty’spolicyhadbroughtfarmers’initiativeintofullplay.Asaresult,theagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers’income.Ibelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedout,therewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina’sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers’livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.(220words)11.第11篇(提綱圖表式作文)Outline:Interpretthegraphabove.Givepossiblereasonsforthechangeinthenumberoffilm-goersandTV-watchers.Predictfutureprospect.150,000persons150,000personsTVwatchersFilm-goers20,000persons199219941996199820002002number最近對(duì)某市看電影者和看電視者的一次調(diào)查分析了二者人數(shù)的變化。曲線圖表明，1992年到2002年期間看電影的人數(shù)以急趨下降，2002年總計(jì)為2萬人。而看電視的人數(shù)在過去的10年中持續(xù)上升，2002年達(dá)到15萬。最后，有趣的是，1998年電影觀眾和電視觀眾數(shù)量相等。我想，這種變化可能有兩點(diǎn)原因。首先，電視不僅是一種方便的消遣形式，而且相對(duì)來說價(jià)錢便宜。看電視不必安排交通工具。人們也不須支付電影院昂貴的座位費(fèi)。第二，電視可以使人及時(shí)了解當(dāng)前大事和科技的最新發(fā)展。因此，許多人寧愿呆在家里看電視，而不愿出去看電影，因?yàn)榭措娪凹荣M(fèi)時(shí)又費(fèi)錢。依我看，到現(xiàn)在仍有許多人愛看電影。他們聲稱，電影是一種令人心曠神怡的藝術(shù)形式。舒服地坐在電影院里，人們可以欣賞到最新的影片，而這些影片通常要過很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才會(huì)在電視上播放。因此，我認(rèn)為電影觀眾的人數(shù)將來會(huì)增加。Arecentsurveyanalyzedthechangeinnumberoffilm-goersandTVwatchersinXcity.Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberoffilm-goersduringtheperiodfrom1992to2002,addingupto20,000in2002.Ontheotherhand,thenumberofTVwatchershassteadilyincreaseinthelastdecade,reaching150,000in2002.Finally,itisinterestingtonotethattherewereasmanyfilm-goersasTVwatchersinyear1998.Theremightbetworeason,Ithink,forthechange.Firstly,TVisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butacomparativelycheapone.Thereisnopointinarrangingtransport.Andoneneedn’tpayforexpensiveseatsatthecinema.Secondly,TVmakesitpossibleforonetokeeptrackofcurrenteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology.Asaconsequence,mostpeopleprefertostayathome,watchingTV,ratherthangoouttothecinema,whichwastesbothtimeandmoney.Personally,therearestillalotofpeoplewhoenjoywatchingfilms.Theyarguethatthefilmisafascinatingformofart.Sittingcomfortablyinthecinema,onecanappreciatethelatestmovies,whichwillusuallybeshownonTVfarlateron.Therefore,Itrustthenumberoffilm-goerswillbeontheriseinthefuture.(233words)12.第12篇(提綱式作文)WhatIsSuccess?Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteanessayofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Yourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgivenintheoutlinebelow.Outline:1.Differentopinionsonsuccess2.Waystoachievesuccess3.Myviewonsuccess什么是成功？不同的人對(duì)此問題有不同的看法。有些人認(rèn)為，如果一個(gè)人能掙許多的錢，他就是成功者。另一些人則爭(zhēng)辯說，成功意味著高居政府要職。還有些人則認(rèn)為，誰有高級(jí)職稱，誰就是成功者?？梢姡瑢?duì)成功有截然不同的看法。要成為成功者，首先，你必須有毅力，又勤奮。正如你所知道的，不管你做什么事，總有兩種可能的結(jié)果：成功或失敗。當(dāng)你失敗時(shí)，你不應(yīng)喪失信心。相反，你應(yīng)該增強(qiáng)信心，并加倍努力。你應(yīng)始終牢記，毅力是成功之母，勤奮則是成功的關(guān)鍵。此外，你應(yīng)注意工作方法。你應(yīng)不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。提高工作效率。最后你應(yīng)該和你的同事搞好協(xié)作，互相幫助，互相關(guān)心。如果你遵循這些原則，你將來一定能取得成功。我認(rèn)為，成功就是在一個(gè)人的工作中取得成就，也就是說，對(duì)國(guó)家的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)、為人民事業(yè)幸福。因此，我的結(jié)論是，即使你在工作中取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，你也沒有任何理由固步自封。WhatIsSuccess?Whatissuccess?DifferentpeopleholdviewsonThisquestion.Somethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhecanmakeagreatdealofmoney.Othersarguethatsuccessmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpost.Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgothighacademictitleissuccessful.Itisclearthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonsuccess.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youshouldfirstofallbebothperseverantandhardworking.Asyouknow,whateveryoudo,therearealwaystwopossibleresults:successandfailure.Whenyoufail,youshouldneverloseheart.Onthecontrary,youmustbuildupyourconfidenceandworkevenharder.Youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatperseveranceisthemotherofsuccessandindustryisthekeytoit.Inaddition,youshouldpaygreatattentiontoyourworkmethod.Itisnecessaryforyoutosumupyourexperienceconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.Finally,itisimportantforyoutogetalongwellwithyourco-workers,careforeachotherandhelpeachother.Ifyoufollowtheseprinciples,youwillcertainlyachieveremarkablesuccessinthefuture.Inmyopinion,successmeansachievingbrilliantresultsinone’swork,thatis,makingoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofthecountryandbringinghappinesstothepeople.Somyconclusionisthatevenifonehasmadegreatprogressinwhathedoes,Idon’tthinkthere’sanyreasonforhimtobeconceited.13.第13篇(提綱式應(yīng)用文)[選自2001年6月六級(jí)寫作試題參考作文，<英語輔導(dǎo)報(bào)>16期]Directions:Inthispart,youaretowritealetterofabout200wordswithin40minutes.Yourlettermustmeettherequirementsgivenbelow.ALettertoaSchoolmate1.表示歡迎2.提出對(duì)假期安排的建議3.提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)June23,2001DearXiaoWang,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursZhangYingALettertoaSchoolmateDearXiaoWang,Learningthatyouaregoingtovisitmeduringtheweek-longholiday,IwassohappythatIcouldn’twaitaminutetosharethegoodnewswithmypatents.Theyarealsoveryeagertoseeyou.Iamsureyouwillfindyourstayenjoyable.Thesceneryofmyhometownisbeautiful.Thefirstthingwemaydoafteryourarrivalistogotothewoodsinthemorning,withisaslovelyandpeacefulastheViennawoodswe’veseeninthefilmTheGreatWaltz.Withbirdssinging,we’llhavealeisurelywalkinthewoods.Myhometownislocatedinamountainousareaandwewillcertainlynotmissmountain-climbingduringtheholiday.Themountainshereareallcoveredwithtreesofdifferentkindsandareworthtouring.Thereisnodoubtthatwe’llhavearealpicnicthere.Afterthat,wecangofishi