2023-2024學(xué)年上海市楊浦區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年上海市楊浦區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題考生注意：1.本場考試時間90分鐘，試卷共10頁，滿分100分．答題卡共2頁.2.作答前，將核對后的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置.3.所有作答務(wù)必填涂或書寫在答題卡上與試卷題號對應(yīng)的區(qū)域，不得錯位．在試卷上作答一律不得分.4.用2B鉛筆作答選擇題，用黑色字跡水筆作答非選擇題.Part1Listening（第1部分聽力）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第2部分語法與詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?2分）21.Whendoyouhavetobeat______airportforyourflighttoHarbintonight,Joe?A.a B.an C.the D./22.Therunnersareverythirsty.we’llgive______somewater.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs23.Itstartstobecomemuch______fortouriststostayhere.A.dangerous B.moredangerous C.mostdangerous D.themostdangerous24.Very______thingsinthisworldcouldgivememorepleasurethananexcitingfilm.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew25.Thedoctorcouldfindnothingwrong______him.A.about B.for C.with D.of26.Iheardyoulaughinginthemeetingroom.You______beveryhappyA.can B.should C.need D.must27.MyparentsknowSueverywellbecausethey______hermanytimes.A.meet B.aremeeting C.willmeet D.havemet28.Alice______verynervousattheinterview.Shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen29.Benandhisfriendswill______onthelaststageoftheirjourney.A.setoff B.putoff C.keepoff D.takeoff30.Ourskiingcoachwarnedus______straightdownthehill.A.notgo B.notgoing C.nottogo D.don’tgo31.Ican’tunderstand______you’resobored.Ithinkyoucanhavealotofthingstodo.A.when B.how C.where D.why22.______goodtimetheLifamilyspentinHangzhou!Theyenjoyedeveryminutethere.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.Howbox.Eachtethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（將下列單詞填入空格．每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共6分）vs.Coffeevs.CoffeeCultureA.healthy B.tradition C.different D.businessTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Howeverpeopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohavevery33uses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstressorlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjusta34drink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey,teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeora35,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workersA.common B.wakeup C.among D.workonCoffeecamemuchlaterthantea,atjustover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelmoreenergy.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthem36.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleatthecoffeeshopdrinkcoffeewhenthey37theircomputers.Whichismore38inyourcountry?Whichdoyouliketodrinkmorebetweenthetwo?Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一詞）（共5分）39.Hisrudenessmadehimalotof______inthecompany.（enemy）40.Nowadays,wecan______seethepopstarinpublic.（rare）41.Ididn’trealizethatSimonwasdeeply______abouthisfailureinthematch.（happy）42.Hemadeuphismindtomakea______ofthebusiness.（succeed）43.Ladiesandgentlemen,we______forthelatedepartureofthisflight（apology）Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子.44-48小題每空格限填一詞）（共12分）44.You’veneverseenSuzysinceshewentbacktoin.（改為反意疑問句）You’veneverseenSuzysinceshewentbacktoin,____________?45.It’sabout15minutes’walkfromthemuseumtothenearestundergroundstation（就畫線部分提問）____________isitfromthemuseumtothenearestundergroundstation?46.Wedidn’tknowmanydetailsaboutthepoet’searlylife.（改為被動語態(tài)）Manydetailsaboutthepoet’searlylife____________.47.Isthereenoughtimetoexplorethewholetown?Samisn’tsure.（將兩句句子合并為一句）Samisn’tsure______there______enoughtimetoexplorethewholetown48.Ofallthefruits,Idon’tlikebananasonly.（保持原句意思基本不變）Ilikeallfruits____________bananas.49.for,theintroduction,is.Paris,accordingto,apopulardestination,tourists（連詞成句）________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting（第3部分讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共25分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）Dannyisreadinganinfographic.50.Aninfographicissimilarto______.A.aninformationsheetB.anadvertisementC.aletterD.anotice51.Thesubtitlefortheboxcouldbe______A.Whydoweneedsugar?B.Whatdoessugardotoourbody?C.Howmuchsugardoweneedeveryday?D.Whoneedssugarmostinourdailylife?52.Lookattheboyontheright.Hehastakeninabout______gramsofsugarthewholeday.A.75B.120C.280D.31053.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic?A.Thereare7gramsofsugarin330mloforangejuice.B.Awomancaneatasmuchsugaradayasamancan.C.ChinaeatsmoresugarforeachpersonthantheUSAdoes.D.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.54.Whatcanbeareasonwhythelistof“Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks”isputintheinfographic?A.Tohelpusunderstandhowsugarhurtsourbody.B.Toshowwhatkindsoffoodsanddrinksarepopularwithchildren.C.Totellusthatweoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.D.Toletusknowhowmuchsugarisenoughtomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.55.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanotherpartintheinfographic?A.Howcanwereduceoursugarintake?B.Whatgoodissugar?C.What’sthedifferencebetweennaturalsugarandaddedsugar?D.Areyouawareofhiddensugarinyourdiets?B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（6分）Wouldyoueataninsect?Itmightsounddisgusting,butinsectshaveactuallybeenpartof56dietsinmanypartsoftheworld.InThailand,friedcricketsareapopularsnack.InGhana,eatingtermiteshelpspeoplegettheprotein2theyneed.AndinMexico,anteggsfriedinbutterarethoughttobedelicious.Moreover,eatinginsectscouldbethe57toworldhunger.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Meanwhile,theearth’spopulationkeepsgrowing.Itissaidthatitwillreach9,000,000,000bytheyear2050.Also,wearequicklyrunningoutofnewlandtouseforfamingandraisinganimals.ThenumberoffishinouroceansIsalsodecreasing,becauseofpollutionandoverfishing.Ontheotherhand,thereareplentyofinsectsavailable;thisiswhyaUnitedNations（UN）report58usinginsectsasfood.Insectsarenotonlymorethanenoughbutalsogoodforyourhealth.Theycontainlotsofproteinandimportantnutrients.Locusts,forexample,actuallycontainmoreironthanbeefdoes.Moreover,raisinginsectsforfoodisbetterfortheenvironmentthanraisingotheranimals,becausethey59lessland,foodandwater.Also,farmanimalslikecowsandpigsgiveourharmfulgreenhousegasesintotheairaftertheyeat.Insectsreleasegreenhousegasestoo,butnotasmuchasotheranimals.60theycanbreakdownthewasteanddeadbodiesofotheranimals,returningtheirnutrientstothesoil.Insectsarealreadybeingeatenbymanypeopleacrosstheworld.Evenifitseems61,weshouldkeepanopenmind.Itcouldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforstarving“Ipeoplearoundtheworld.Wordbox[1]disgustingadj.惡心的[2]proteinn.蛋白質(zhì)[3]nutrientn.營養(yǎng)物[4]starvingadj.極餓的56.A.healthy B.traditional C.faithful D.natural57.A.answer. B.problem. C.cause. D.source58.A.discusses. B.imagines. C.suggests. D.considers59.A.include B.control. C.require. D.waste60.A.Instead B.Asaresult C.Infact D.What’smore61.A.wonderful B.strange C.popular D.simpleC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順.首字母已給出）（6分）ThepigwarTHEMOSTPERFECTWARINHISTORYTheyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycauseda______warbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustofthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.Butthepeacee______thedaytheBritishman’spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer’spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthes______gotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttot______intoashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweres______.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldierontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuptheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,ad______wasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（7分）OBSOLETEJOBSInthepast,therewerelotsofjobsthatwedon’thaveanymore.Manyofthesefobshavebeentakenoverbymachines,butsomehavejustdisappearedaltogether.Letmetellyouaboutsomeofthem.1.TelegraphOperatorsLongago,peopleusedtelegraphstosendmessagesoverlongdistances.Itwaslikesendinganold-fashionedtextmessage,butyouneededatelegraphoperatortosenditusingaspecialmachine.Butnow,wedon’thavetelegraphoperatorsanymore!2.LiftOperators.Thesedays,whenwewanttogoupordowninelevator,wejustpressabutton.Butalongtimeago,before1950,therewerepeoplecalledliftoperators.Theywouldrideintheelevatorwithyouandoperateit.Nowadays,wedon’tseeliftoperatorsveryoften,butsomestillworkinspecialplacesliketheEiffelTowerinPairs.3.LamplightersBackatthestartofthe20thcentury，manycitiesusedgasstreetlamps,notelectricones.Lamplightershadthejobofgoingaroundintheeveningandlightingtheselampswithabigcandleonalongstick.Theywouldlightaboutahundredlampsinanhour.Buttoday,wehaveelectricstreetlights,solamplightersaregone.4.Typesetters.Beforewehadcomputers,peopleusedtomakebooksandnewpersbyhand.Theyhadtoarrangemetallettersinwoodenframestocreatethepages.Itwasabitlikeabigpuzzle!Nowadays,computershelpusdothisworkefficiently,sotypesettersarenotneededanymore.5.SwitchboardOperators.Believeitornot,inthepast,whenyouwantedtomakeaphonecall,youhadtotalktoanoperator.Youhadtotellthemthenumberyouwantedtocall,andtheywouldconnectyourcallforyou.Thisjobwasmostlydonebywomenatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Butnow,wecanmakephonecallswithoutoperators.Willmorejobsdisappearinthefuture?It’sverylikely.Theworldischangingsoquicklythat______.That’sjusthowtheworldworks!68.Matchthepictureswiththejobdescriptions.Writethenumbers1to5only.PictureA:____