高考語法填空指導(dǎo)公開課課件

語法填空訓(xùn)練及考點突破1、閱讀、理解語篇的能力;2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力;3、熟練運用語法,短語的能力。廣東高考語法填空題兩類“空”：純空格（6-7個）給詞空(3-4個）謂語（時態(tài)—語態(tài)—數(shù)）非謂語（to

do---doing—done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）冠、代、介、連、及一些副詞冠代介連詞/引名動詞形容詞副詞詞詞詞導(dǎo)詞詞2007

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1312007-2012年廣東高考語法填空詞類分布：純空格 給詞空brokesettledto

helpresultshigherto

pleasepushed1sweeterpresentedsayinglatersittingwas

pretendingwas

informedmerry1merrily1naturalwarmlymentalmentallywhowherethatbutwherewhowhenuntilwhom3

Althoughwhichif/whetherwearingwouldbuypleasedharderforthemthe應(yīng)試策略How

do

youusually

solvethis

problem

?解題關(guān)鍵：1

把握大意；2

找關(guān)鍵詞；找出句中主語、謂語、連詞主語、謂語、連詞橫線前后詞既要符合語意，又要合乎語法！忽略文意，直奔題目！切忌：原則：給詞空考點講解：謂語（時態(tài)—語態(tài)—數(shù)）非謂語（to

do---doing—done)3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(名—形—副）Read

the

following

sentencesand

fill

in

the

blanks

according

tothe

requirements.

Then

find

outthe

rules

.2.Theydidn’ttake

many

chances

in

theirlives.They(follow)orders.3.Ihadto

leave

work

to

take

him

to

the1.The

exam,

which

was

originally

to

beheld

in

our

classroom,

was

changed

(change)

to

the

library

at

thelastminute.usually

followedhospital

because

he

had

broken(break)

his

finger.應(yīng)試策略考點一、謂語動詞括號內(nèi)給出動詞的原形，做題時首先找出句子的主干，確定主句，如果缺謂語，就要根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定動詞的數(shù)、時態(tài)和語態(tài)。如果空格前是助動詞（will,shall等）、情態(tài)動詞（can,

may,

must等）或是動詞加to的形式，則空格一定是

動詞原形

。如果空格前是have的各種形式，則想到構(gòu)成。完成時如果空格前是be的各種形式，則想到用進行時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)。應(yīng)試策略謂語時態(tài)和語態(tài)的主要考點1、考查在語境中判斷動詞的時態(tài)。常考的時態(tài)為：現(xiàn)在:一般現(xiàn)在、一般將來、現(xiàn)在進行、現(xiàn)在完成。過去:一般過去、過去進行、過去將來、過去完成。2、時間、條件、等狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))(if/unless/as

soon

as/after/before/when等);3、時態(tài)標(biāo)志；4、時態(tài)一致性原則；5、上下文語境；2.I

wasafraidof1.Some

people

say

that

oldest

children,who

are

smart

and

strong-willed,

areverylikely

to

succeed

(succeed).being

caught

(catch)應(yīng)試策略考點二、非謂語動詞by

the

police,

because

there

was

no

copanywhere

around.3.With

the

problem

solved

(solve),

Ifelt

proud

of

my

achievement.應(yīng)試策略非謂語動詞，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和動詞不定式。做題時確定所給出的詞與其所修飾的詞或其邏輯主語的關(guān)系。如果與中心詞是主動關(guān)系，一般用V-ing形式；如果與中心詞是被動關(guān)系，一般用V-ed形式

；如果表示將來，一般用動詞不定式。appearance應(yīng)試策略考點三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Most

of

the

people

in

the

town

showed

pityon

him,

but

it

was

useless

(use).But

a

recent

study

saw

things

quitedifferently

(different).The

order

in

which

they

finished

woulddecide

the

order

oftheir(appear)

in

the

Chinese

calendar.my4.…,so

I’mvery

careful

notto

give

out

personal

(person)

information.括號內(nèi)給出單詞的其他形式，通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子缺少什么成分（修飾什么詞），再用正確的單詞形式補充完整，該空同時考查同學(xué)們的單詞拼寫能力。應(yīng)試策略

cheaper應(yīng)試策略考點四、形容詞或副詞worseOne

of

the

wors(tbad)

gift

choicesI

ever

made

was

for

my

high

schoolEnglish

teacher,

Ms

Chen.For

a

family

of

four,

for

example,

it

ismore

convenient

as

well

as(cheap)

to

sit

comfortably

at

home,…3.Many

other

actors

are

(badly)off

than

me

atpresent,…應(yīng)試策略括號內(nèi)給出形容詞或副詞，要根據(jù)上下文語境確定用原級、比較級還是最高級形式。形容詞修飾名詞/代詞副詞修飾動詞/形容詞/副詞/句子It

is/was+形容詞（+for/of

sb)+to

do純空格類考點講解：冠詞代詞介詞連詞或副詞引導(dǎo)詞Read

the

following

sentencesand

fill

in

the

blanks

according

tothe

requirements.

Then

find

outthe

rules

.1.An

only

child

will

succeed

forsame

reason.mightbeprevent

childhood

accidents.

the應(yīng)試策略Youcannowmake

an

educated

decision

about

whatcareer

to

pursue.The

author

of

the

study

suggestedthat

encouraging

more

books

readingusefaul

way

to考點五、冠詞如果空格后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填不定冠詞(a,an)。如果空格后是序數(shù)詞、最高級或提及上文提到過的人或物等時，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填定冠詞(the)。應(yīng)試策略Firstly,

we

must

understand

thelanguagewhenwehear

it

spoken.Thelittleboypulled

his

right

handout

of

the

pocket

and

studied

a

numberof

coins

in

it.I

patiently

walked

to

the

library,tookmy

seat

and

did

some

deep

breathing

tohelp

relax

myself

.應(yīng)試策略考點六、代詞首先找出代詞所指代的名詞，根據(jù)其在句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞执_定用哪個代詞。如果空格后是名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否用物主代詞(my,your,his等)、指示代詞(this,that等)、不定代詞(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,

both,neither,other等)、名詞所有

格或形容詞等進行修飾。如果空格前是動詞

,

就應(yīng)考慮用人稱代詞和反身代詞。應(yīng)試策略1.Television

is

now

playing

a

very

importantrole our

life.3.It

was

in

this

very

room

that

Igave

birthLinda

seventeen

years

ago.2.…more

than

nine

thousand

youngAmericans,

dissatisfied

with

their

trainingathome,wenttoGermany

for

advancedstudy.

toin應(yīng)試策略考點七、介詞應(yīng)試策略掌握一些常用介詞的用法、含義和固定搭配；介詞可位于名詞之前。如atnight,

on

Sunday等；也可位于形容詞之后，如be

interested

in,

begoodat等；還可位于

不及物動詞之后

，如

listen

to,arrive

at,

lookfor等。and

finished

the

race

first.If

a

family

has

many

children,

the

middleone

sometimes

gets

lost

in

the

crowd.The

youngest

child,

however

,

often

getsspecial

treatment.As

the

ox

came

ashore,

the

rat

jumped

offthe

rat

got

the

first

year

named

after

himand

the

ox

got

the

second

year.3.…

I

asked

my

classmates

about

herinterest

and

then

I

made

myfinaldecision.So/Thus考點八、連詞或副詞應(yīng)試策略表示遞進：further,

furthermore,

moreover,

inaddition等；but,nevertheless,however,yet,while,although,

though,等。表示轉(zhuǎn)折：空格前后兩個句子都含有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時，則要

根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或連詞。表示并列：

and,or等；表示因果：

so,

for,

therefore,

thus等；應(yīng)試策略

that考點九、引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)試策略O(shè)ne

day,

he

came

up

with

an

idea

that

he

would

pluck

up

all

of

his

crop

a

fewinches.Some

people

say

that

oldest

children,who

are

smart

and

strong-willed,

arevery

likely

to

succeed.3.So

careless

was

II

hadforgotten

all

about

that.空格前后都是一個句子,做題時應(yīng)該從句子的意義去判斷是屬于什么類型的復(fù)合句（定語從句、名詞性從句或者狀語從句），再確定填什么引導(dǎo)詞。應(yīng)試策略如何判斷從句類型？空格前是名詞空格前是及物動詞空格前是系動詞空格在句首定語從句同位語語從句主語從句狀語從句所填詞在后面句子中充當(dāng)成分不充當(dāng)成分所填詞在后面句子中充當(dāng)主賓表所填詞在后面句子中充當(dāng)各類狀語賓語從句表語從句判斷狀語從句類型時還可以根據(jù)前后句句子之間的意思及邏輯關(guān)系來判斷是什么狀語從句一步來把全文看，把握主旨邏輯線；二步開始做答案，容易做的先做完；難題放在第三步，上下文里找答案；四步復(fù)讀很關(guān)鍵，保證全文意貫通。2012年廣東英語高考語法填空題Mary

will

never

forget

the

first

time

she

saw

him.

Hesuddenly

appeared

in

class

one

day,

____16____(wear)_____17_______18__thefactthatshesatin

19

lastrow.____20___he

thought

he

could

escape

attention

by___21__22___wearingsun

glasses

.

He

walked

in

as

if

he

_

had

bought_(buy)

theschool.

And

the

word

quickly

got

around

that

he

was

fromNew

York

City.For

some

reason

he

sat

beside

Mary.

Mary

felt

_pleased

_(please

),

because

there

were

many

empty

seats

in

the

room.But

she

quickly

realized

that

it

wasn’t

her,

it

was

probablytheAlthoughsitting

at

the

back,

he

was

wrong.

It

might

have

made

it

alittle

_

harder

(hard)

for

everybody

because

it

meantthey

had

to

turn

around,

but

that

didn’t

stop

the

kids

inthe

class

.

Of

course

whenever

they

turned

to

look

at

him,they

had

to

look

atMary,

which

made

her

feel

like

astar.“Do

you

need

those

glasses

for

medicalreasons?”the

teacher

asked.

The

new

boy

shook

hishead.”Then

I’d

appreciate

it

if

you

didn’t

wearthem

in

class.

I

like

to

look

at

your

eyes

when

I’mspeaking

to

you.”

The

new

boy

looked

at

theteacher23__

a

few

secondsand

all

the

otherstudents

wondered__24___25_off

,

gave

a

big

smile

and

said“Thathe

tookiscool”.

forwhat

_

the

boy

would

do.Thenthem__16near

the

back,

and

then

I

noticed

a

man18

_____19_____20____21__trying

to

talk,

but

after

some

minutes22walked232011年廣東高考英語語法填空One

Sunday

morning

in

August

I

went

to

localmusic

festival.

I

left

early

because

I

had

anappointment

_later

_(late)

that

day.

My

friendswalked

me

to

the

bus

stop

and

waited

with

me

17

the

bus

arrived.

I

got

on

the

bus

and

found

a

seatsitting

(sit)at

the

front.

He

_pretended

(pretend)

that

a

tiger

toywas

real

and

giving

it

a

voice.

He

must

be

mentally_(mental)

disabled.Behind

him

were

other

people

to

_whom

he

wastheyaway

and

sat

near

me,

looking

annoyed.I

didn’t

want

to

be

laughed

at

for

talking

to

himbut

I

didn’t

like

leaving

him

by

his

own

either.2425of

us

feelI’m

glad

I

made

a

choice.

It

madegood.bothAfter

a

while

I

rose

from

my

seat

and

walked

tothe

front

of

the

bus.

I

sat

next

to

the

man

andintroduced

myself.

We

had

an

amazingconversation.

He

got

off

the

bus

before

me

andI

felt

very

happy

the

rest

of

the

wayhome.What

have

you

learned

today?廣東高考語法填空命題特點；掌握純空格詞的基本填空方法；突破語法填空中給詞空格的正確判斷，特別

是謂語、非謂語及謂語時態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確判斷。Practice

makes

perfect.Different

countries

and

different

people

have

different

manners.We

must

find

out

their

customs

so

that

they

will

not

think

us1________(polite).

Here

are

some

examples

of

things

that

a

person2

_goodmanners

does

or

does

not

do.___________the5__________

(put)

ona

tea

table

before

you

or

sent

to

your

hand,you

will

say

“thank

you”

and

receive

it

with

6

_______ofyourhands,

or

they

will

think

you

are

not

polite.

Before

7________________________________show

that

he

has

enjoyed

it.

This

10 (make)

the

hostverypleased.impolitewithIf

you

visit

3

_

a

Chinese

family

you

should

knock

at

the

doorfirst.

When

the

door

opens

you

will

not

move

before

the

host

says“Come

in,

please.”

After

you

come

into

the

room

you

won’t

sitdown

4

before/until

host

asks

you

to.When

a

cup

ofteais

putboth

coming(come)

into

the

house

in

Japan,

it

is

good

manners

to

take

off

yourshoes.

In

8

European(Europe)

countries,

you

should

always

keepyour

shoes

clean.

In

a

Malay

house,

a

guest

never

finishes

the

foodon

the

table.

He

leaves

a

little

to

show

9

that

_ he

has

hadenough.

In

England,

a

guest

always

finishes

a

drink

or

the

food

towillmakeEach

of

us

fails

from

time

to

time.

If

we

are

wise,

we

accept1have

the

same

right.

We

convey

either

by

words2by

actions3

,that

failure

is