廣東省深圳市坂田實驗2022-2023學年八年級上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2022—2023學年度第一學期期中考試八年級英語試卷第一部分選擇題（50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題1分）Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakeaspecial___1___forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics（陶藝）class.Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere___2___.ChenHuitookthemoutofthekin（窯）.CRASH（碎裂聲）!Hiscup,XiaoYao’s___3___,andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthefloor.“Myelephantlosthertrunk（象鼻）!”XiaoYaoshouted.“Myheartisbroken!”I___4___almostatthesametime.“I’msosorry!”ChenHuisaid.“Bring___5___totherepairstation,”saidXiaoYao,“Let’sseewhatwecandowithsomemagicglue.”Wetriedmanytimes,___6___themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui’scup.Thetrunkandtheheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether.“Nowmyelephanthasashortnoseinsteadofatrunk,”saidXiaoYao,“It___7___likealittledogwithbigears.Andit’s___8___lovely!Let’scallitdoglephant!”“Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjustturnedtheaccidentintoahappyone!”Isaid.Andrightthen,Iknew____9____todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic（鑲嵌畫）byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn’tturnoutthewayI’dplanned,butitturnedouteven_____10_____!1.A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat2.A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet3.A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda4.A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6.A.as B.but C.so D.though7.A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes8.A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly9.A.when B.how C.which D.what10.A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.A9.D10.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講的是在初中畢業(yè)時，作者和同學準備為自己喜歡的老師用陶藝制作一份禮物，但是，中途出現了點意外——作品被摔了。通過他們的努力修補，最后將作品改造成了比計劃中更好的禮物的經歷。1題詳解】句意：所以我和我的同學們決定在陶藝課上為自己最喜歡的老師制作一份禮物。gift禮物；hat帽子；bag包；coat外套。根據下文中“ourgiftsforteachers”可知，此處指的是禮物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在火中烤了很長時間后，我們送給老師的禮物準備好了。safe安全的；broken破碎的；ready準備好；wet濕的。根據常識可知，在火中烤制后，陶藝品就基本完成了。結合選項，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他的杯子、肖姚的大象和我的心都碎得滿地都是。dog狗；elephant大象；cat貓；panda熊貓。根據“Myelephantlosthertrunk（象鼻）”可知，此處指的是肖姚的大象。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我?guī)缀跬瑫r喊了出來。smiled微笑；read讀；wrote寫；cried喊叫。根據“XiaoYaoshouted”和“almostatthesametime”可知，我和肖姚幾乎同時喊了出來。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：肖姚說：“把所有的東西帶到維修站?！眘omething某事；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；anything任何東西。由上文可知，所有的作品都碎了，所以這里指的是把所有東西都帶到維修站。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們試了很多次，但是魔法膠水只是對陳輝的杯子有用。as因為；but但是；so所以；though雖然。根據句意可知，大家都希望魔法膠水有用，但是和預期的不一樣，膠水只對杯子起作用，句意上有轉折，應用轉折連詞but來連接。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：它看起來像一只長著大耳朵的小狗。looks看起來；sounds聽起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來。looklike表示“看起來像”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：它仍然很可愛。still仍然；even甚至；almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不。根據“Let’scallitdoglephant”可知，這里指的是仍然很可愛。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：就在那時，我知道該做些什么。when何時；how如何；which哪一個；what什么。根據下文“MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic（鑲嵌畫）byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.”可知，我受“doglephant”的啟發(fā)，用碎了的心去制作一幅鑲嵌畫，所以這里指的是我知道該做些什么了，what作do的賓語。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：是的，我的禮物沒有像我計劃的那樣，但它甚至更好！worse更糟；better更好；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根據“Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool”可知，當它全部完成時，每個人都認為它很酷。因此可推斷，這個比計劃中的成品更好。故選B。II.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AOnAugust5th,14-year-oldQuanHongchanwonthegoldmedalinthewomen’s10-metreplatformdiving（跳臺跳水）attheTokyoOlympics.Soon,thegirl’snameappearedinmanynewspapers,magazinesandonTVshows.Quan’ssuccesssurprisedlotsofpeople.“QuanHongchanreallydidagoodjob.Iseemedtoseemyselfinher,butshedidbetterthanIdidthen.IreallyhopeIcanhavethesametalentasher,”GuoJingjing,anotherfamousdiver,said.QuancomesfromapoorfamilyinGuangdong.Shehasanelderbrother,aneldersister,ayoungerbrotherandayoungersister.Herfatherisafarmer.Hermotherisinpoorhealthafteracaraccidentin2017,anditmadetheirlifemuchharder.Atthattime,Quanlearnedtodiveforonlythreeyears.ChenHuamingisQuan’scoach（教練）.HewassurethatQuancouldbeanexcellentdiverwhenhefirstsawherin2014.HesaidthatQuanwastheonewhopracticedhardest.Toimproveherfamily’slifeandmakeherdreamcometrue,Quanworkedhardeveryday.In2018,QuanjoinedtheGuangdongdivingteamandshetookeverycompetitionseriously.In2020,shejoinedthenationalteam.Inthesameyear,shegotthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympics.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“talent”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Age. B.Dream. C.Career. D.Ability.12.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeQuanaccordingtoChenHuaming?A.Outgoing. B.Hard-working. C.Smart. D.Popular.13.WhendidQuangetthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympics?A.In2014. B.In2018. C.In2020. D.In2021.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutQuan?A.Shehastwobrothersandtwosisters.B.Shebegantolearntodivethreeyearsago.C.HermotherhadacaraccidentwhenQuanwas11.D.ShewasanexcellentdiverwhenshefirstmethercoachChen.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Asuccessfuldiver B.ApoorfamilyC.Afamouscompetition D.Asmartcoach【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要向我們介紹了一名出色的跳水運動員——全紅嬋。【11題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“IreallyhopeIcanhavethesametalentasher”可知，希望和她有相同的天賦，所以talent與ability同義，故選D。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HesaidthatQuanwastheonewhopracticedhardest”以及“Quanworkedhardeveryday”可知，她是很勤奮努力的，故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“In2020,shejoinedthenationalteam.Inthesameyear,shegotthechancetotakepartintheTokyoOlympics”可知，在2020年得到了參加奧運會的機會，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Shehasanelderbrother,aneldersister,ayoungerbrotherandayoungersister.”可知，她有兩個兄弟和兩個姐妹，A表述正確，故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標題。本文主要向我們介紹了一名出色的跳水運動員——全紅嬋，故選A。BAChinesecompany,Xiaomi,mailedmillionsofmasks（口罩）toItaly.XiaomimailedthemaskstoItalybywater,andthecompanyputanoteonthesideofthecrates（板條箱）.Onthenotewasanancientpoem:Wearewavesofthesamesea,leavesofthesametree,flowersofthesamegarden.TheEuropeancountrywentthroughaterribletimeofCOVID-19,andXiaomisaidontheInternetthatitwouldgiveawaythemasks.Itsaidthecompanyfeltaduty（責任）totheItalianmarket.ThemarketwarmlywelcomedXiaomiwhenthesmartphonemakerwentintoItaly.“Sincewearrivedinthecountryseveralyearsago,wehavefeltlovedandwehavedeeplygotintotouchwiththelifeofthecountry.ThatiswhywefeltthedutytohelpItalyfightCOVID-19,bygivingawaythesemasks,”theheadofthecompanysaidinaninterview.ThecompanyalsopostedsomephotosofcratesontheInternet.Infact,preparingthesecratescostthecompanymuchtime.Theheadofthecompanyalsosaidthattheywerehappytobeabletogiveahand.Totheirsurprise,thegovernmentofItalyhasdoneanexcellentjobforthelivesofthewholecountry.Governmentsareshortofmedicalmasksandothernecessarythings.ThesearethemainreasonswhyacountryfindsitdifficulttofightCOVID-19.Andatthesametime,themasksfromXiaomihavehelpedpeopleinItalyalot.16.HowdidXiaomimailthemaskstoItaly?A.Byship. B.Bycar. C.Byplane. D.Bytrain.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Themask. B.Xiaomi. C.Italy. D.Thecomputer.18.WhatcanweknowfromParagraphs3and4?A.HowXiaomimademasks.B.WhyXiaomipostedsomephotosofcratesonline.C.HowXiaomihelpedItalyfightCOVID-19.D.WhatItalydidtothankXiaomi.19.HowarethecompanyXiaomianditsmasks?ATraditional. B.Famous. C.Ordinary. D.Helpful.20.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SmartphonesofXiaomiarepopularinItaly. B.Xiaomiisafamouscompanyintheworld.C.XiaomigaveawaymanymaskstoItaly. D.Xiaomicanmakegoodmasks.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了疫情期間，小米公司向意大利捐贈了口罩?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第一段“XiaomimailedthemaskstoItalybywater”可知，小米通過船只將口罩郵寄到意大利。故選A。【17題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文中第二段“TheEuropeancountrywentthroughaterribletimeofCOVID-19,andXiaomisaidontheInternetthatitwouldgiveawaythemasks.”可知，歐洲國家經歷了COVID-19困難時期，小米在互聯網上表示它將贈送口罩。由此可見，劃線處的it指的是小米。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中第三段“ThatiswhywefeltthedutytohelpItalyfightCOVID-19,bygivingawaythesemasks”以及文中第四段“Theheadofthecompanyalsosaidthattheywerehappytobeabletogiveahand.”可知，主要講述了小米如何幫助意大利抗擊COVID-19。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文中最后一段“Governmentsareshortofmedicalmasksandothernecessarythings.ThesearethemainreasonswhyacountryfindsitdifficulttofightCOVID-19.Andatthesametime,themasksfromXiaomihavehelpedpeopleinItaly,alot.”可知，政府缺乏醫(yī)用口罩和其他必要的東西。這些是一個國家難以抗擊COVID-19的主要原因。由此可見，小米和他們的口罩是有用的。故選D。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文中第一段“AChinesecompany,Xiaomi,mailedmillionsofmaskstoItaly.”和結合全文內容可知，本文主要講的是小米向意大利贈送了許多口罩。故選C。CZhongKaitong,afourth-graderfromGuangzhou,enjoyedafunvacationthissummer.Sheusedtobebusyattendingtrainingcoursesduringthesummervacation,butthisyearsheplayedsportsmostofthetime.OnJuly24,thegovernment（政府）madeanewruletoreduce（減少）theschoolworkburden（負擔）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Accordingtotherule,teachersarenotallowedtogiveanyhomeworktothestudentswhoareinthefirstandsecondgrades.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkeveryday.Therulealsosaysthatof-campustutoringinstitutions（校外培訓機構）arenotallowedtoofferoverseaseducationcourses.Notraininginschoolsubjectswillbeallowedonweekends,duringnationalholidaysorwinterandsummervacations.“About75percentofchildreninChinesecitiesaretakingafter-schoolcourses.Parentsareworriedthatiftheirchildrenstartbehind,theywillstaybehind,”saidChenXianzhe,aprofessoratSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Therulewantstotellparentsnottoworrytoomuchabouttheirchildren’sstudies.”“Butthisdoesnotmeantutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sincestudentsstillneedtotakeexams,”saidChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences.One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightbemorepopularbecauseofthisneed.Ifstudentscangainthemostknowledgefromschools,thereisnoneedforthemtotakeafter-school-classes.So,schoolsshouldtrytoimprovetheireducationquality（教育質量）.21.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Themeaningofthenewrule. B.Theproblemsofthenewrule.C.Thecontent（內容）ofthenewrule. D.Theinfluence（影響）ofthenewrule.22.Accordingtothenewrule,ZhongKaitongmightspend________finishingherhomeworkeverydaythisterm.A.zerominutes B.lessthanonehourandahalfC.aboutonehundredminutes D.morethantwohours23.WhatdoesChuZhaobuimean?A.Tutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear.B.Itwon’tbeimportantforstudentstotakeexams.C.Thereisnoneedforstudentstotaketutoringcourses.D.Moreandmorestudentswilltakeone-on-oneorone-on-twotutoring24.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellstudentstostudyhard.B.Totellparentsnottoworryabouttheirchildren’sstudy.C.Toencourageschoolstoimprovetheireducationquality.D.Totalkaboutanewruleaboutreducingstudents’burden.25.Wherecanweseethepassage?A.Inastudent’sdiary. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inastorybook. D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B【解析】【導語】本文講述中國的雙減政策，以及家長的擔憂和專家的建議。【21題詳解】段落大意題。根據第二段“Accordingtotherule,teachersarenotallowedtogiveanyhomeworktothestudentswhoareinthefirstandsecondgrades”根據規(guī)定,老師不允許給一年級和二年級的學生布置作業(yè)。可知本段主要講了新規(guī)的內容。故選C。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“ZhongKaitong,afourth-graderfromGuangzhou,enjoyedafunvacationthissummer來自廣州的四年級學生鐘開彤今年暑假過得很開心”和第三段“Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkeveryday初中生每天完成家庭作業(yè)的時間不應超過90分鐘”，可推斷鐘開彤每天寫作業(yè)時間不超過90分鐘，即不超過一個半小時。故選B。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Butthisdoesnotmeantutoringcourseswillcompletelydisappear,sincestudentsstillneedtotakeexams…One-on-oneorone-on-twotutoringmightbemorepopularbecauseofthisneed”這并不意味著補習課程將完全消失,因為學生仍然需要參加考試。由于這種需求,一對一或一對二的輔導可能更受歡迎。可知儲朝暉認為將會有越來越多的學生參加一對一或一對二的輔導。故選D。【24題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“OnJuly24,thegovernmentmadeanewruletoreducetheschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Accordingtotherule,teachersarenotallowedtogiveanyhomeworktothestudentswhoareinthefirstandsecondgrades”政府制定了一項新規(guī)定,以減輕中小學生的課業(yè)負擔?？芍髡邔戇@篇文章是為了談論一項有關減輕學生課業(yè)負擔的新規(guī)定。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“OnJuly24,thegovernmentmadeanewruletoreducetheschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents”政府制定了一項新規(guī)定,以減輕中小學生課業(yè)負擔。可知本文主要介紹了政府的新規(guī)定，據此判斷本文可能來自報紙。故選B。第二節(jié)補全語篇。（共5小題，每小題2分）以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。DoyouoftenuseWeChatforchattingwithyourfriendsorfamily?WeChatisanonlineChinesesocialmedia(社交媒體)platform.____26____Herearesomewaysforyou.Don’tshareyourpersonal(私人的)informationwithstrangers.Justlikeintherealworld,noteveryoneonlineisyourfriend.____27____WhenyouuseWeChat,donotputyourpersonalinformation,suchasyournameandyourIDcardnumberonline,oryoumaymakeyourselfindanger.____28____Whenyousee“Tobeafriendornot?”fromastranger,checktheperson’sinformationfirst.Thisisagoodwaytokeepyousafe.Thinkcarefullybeforeyoupostyourphotos.Itmaybeagoodplacetopostsomethinginteresting,butyoustillneedtobecareful.Why?____29____Afterall,noteveryoneiskind.____30____Butwhenyougrowup,youwillbegladthatyouarecarefulaboutyourMoments(朋友圈).A.Becausesomebadpeoplecangetsomeinformationeasilyfromwhatyoupost.B.WeChatisfun,butitisimportanttoknowhowtostaysafewhenusingit.C.Somepeoplemayuseyourinformationtodosomethingbad.D.Itmightbehardforyoutothinkaboutthesewhileyouareinschool.E.Don’taccept(接受)anyoneasafriendonlineifyoudonotknowhimorher.F.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouttoomuchwhenyoutalkonline.【答案】26.B27.C28.E29.A30.D【解析】【導語】本文敘述了微信是我們生活中一個常用的與人交流的應用軟件，但使用微信的時候也需要知道如何保證我們的安全。這篇短文中給我們提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據后句“Herearesomewaysforyou.”這里有一些方法給你，由此可知文章說的是關于微信安全的建議。B選項“微信很有趣，但重要的是知道如何在使用微信時保持安全”起到了承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據前句“Don’tshareyourpersonal(私人的)informationwithstrangers.”不要和陌生人分享你的個人信息，由此可知，這一段說的是個人信息，C選項“有些人可能利用你的信息做壞事”符合語境。故選C。【28題詳解】根據后句“Whenyousee“Tobeafriendornot?”fromastranger,checktheperson’sinformationfirst.”當你看到一個陌生人的‘做不做朋友？’，首先檢查這個人的信息”，可知說的是交友，E選項“如果你不認識他/她，就不要在網上和任何一個人交朋友”符合語境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據“WeChatmaybeagoodplacetopostsomethinginteresting,butyoustillneedtobecareful.Why?”微信也許是一個發(fā)布有趣內容的好地方，但你仍然需要小心。為什么？空格這里應該說原因，A選項“因為一些壞人可以很容易地從你的帖子中得到一些信息”承接上文信息，符合語境。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據后句“Butwhenyougrowup,youwillbegladthatyouarecarefulaboutyourMoments(朋友圈).”但是當你長大了，你對你的小心謹慎會很高興。由此可知這里說的是年齡的變化，D選項“當你在學校的時候，你可能很難想到這些”符合語境。故選D。第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）下面的材料A～F分別介紹了六項課外活動。請根據Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五個人的情況，幫助他們選出他們最可能感興趣的活動。___31___.Paullikesanimals.Hewantstolearnhowtolookafterthem.___32___.HelenislookingforawaytoaskotherstocarefortheEarth.___33___.Millieishelpful.Shewouldliketodosomethingtohelpothers.___34___Kevinwantstogooutforexerciseeveryday.___35___.Emma’sdreamistobeawriter.Sheneedssomewritingpractice.A.BigWildWalkBigWildWalkgivesyouawaytofindoutwildspaces.Inthisactivity,youneedtowalkthreekilometresaday.Getreadytocount（數）yourstepsorrecordyourwalks.B.CoramvoiceCoramGroupwillhaveawritingcompetition（競賽）calledCoramvoiceforyoungpeopletodreamaboutlife.Youcanwriteashortstoryaboutyourdreamlifetotakepartinit.C.ChinesepaintingClassYoucanlearnhowtopaintabird,flower,orpeoplewithbrushes.Wewillprovidethetoolsandpaperforyou.Wehavebothdayandnightlessons.D.CreativeEarthArtCompetitionInthecompetitionchildrenshouldpaintordrawapictureabouttheEarthinthefuture.WehopepeoplecanhelpsavetheEarthwhentheyseethepictures.E.ThePonyClubAreyouinterestedinhorses?ThePonyClubteachesyouhowtoridehorses.Italsotrainsyoutotakecareofhorses.F.MartinHouseShopsYoucangiveyouroldthingstous.Afterwesellthem,we’llgivethemoneytopoorchildren’sfamilies.Oryoucanhelpussellthethingsforthechildreninneed.【答案】31.E32.D33.F34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了五個人的意愿，以及六項活動的通知?！?1題詳解】根據“Paullikesanimals.Hewantstolearnhowtolookafterthem.”可知，保羅想要學習如何照顧小動物。選項E“小馬俱樂部你對馬感興趣嗎？小馬俱樂部教你騎馬。它還訓練你如何去照顧馬匹?！迸c之對應。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據“HelenislookingforawaytoaskotherstocarefortheEarth.”可知，海倫正在尋找一種讓別人關愛地球的方法。選項D“創(chuàng)意地球藝術大賽在比賽中，孩子們應該畫一幅關于未來地球的圖畫。我們希望人們看到這些圖畫時能夠幫助拯救地球?！迸c之對應。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據“Millieishelpful.Shewouldliketodosomethingtohelpothers.”可知，米莉很樂于助人。她想做點什么來幫助別人。選項F“馬丁之家商店你可以把你的舊東西交給我們。我們把它們賣掉后，我們會把錢交給貧困兒童的家庭?；蛘吣憧梢詭臀覀儼堰@些東西賣給需要幫助的孩子?！迸c之對應。故選F。【34題詳解】根據“Kevinwantstogooutforexerciseeveryday.”可知，凱文想每天出去鍛煉。選項A“大荒野漫步大荒野漫步為您提供了一種探索野生空間的方法。在這項活動中，你需要每天步行三公里。準備好計算你的步數或記錄你的行程。”與之對應。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據“Emma’sdreamistobeawriter.Sheneedssomewritingpractice.”可知，艾瑪的夢想是成為一名作家。她需要一些寫作練習。選項B“CoramvoiceCoram集團將舉辦名為Coramvoice的寫作競賽，讓年輕人夢想生活。你可以寫一個關于你夢想生活的小故事來參與其中。”與之對應。故選B。第二部分非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。NewYorkisonthecoast,north-eastoftheU.S.Itisoneofthe___36___(large)citiesintheworld.It___37___(call)theCapitaloftheWorld.Ifyouareasportfan,youcangotoMadisonSquareGardenwhichisthehomecourtofNewYorkKnicks,___38___famousNBAteam.Inaddition,maybeyouareinterestedin___39___(watch)films.ThenthelatestforeignandAmericanfilmscanbewatchedatNewYork’sfinestcinema,theFilmForum.Itisalsoagoodidea___40___(spend)sometimeinCentralParkwatchingaplaybyShakespeareintheopenairifyoucometoNewYorkinsummer.Ifyoulikeoperas,theMetropolitanModernOpenHouseisagoodplace.TheMuseumofModernArtisaplacefor___41___(love)ofpaintings.Don’tworry___42___yourmeals.Allkindsofrestaurantscanbe___43___(easy)foundhere.YoucannotonlyeatWesternfood,especiallyAmericanfood,___44___alsothefoodfromChina,Thailand,Vietnam,IndiaorthePhilippines.Ifyougotheresomeday,youwillunderstand___45___itisknownastheCityThatNeverSleeps.【答案】36.largest37.iscalled38.a39.watching40.tospend41.lovers42.about43.easily44.but45.why【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹美國東部城市紐約?！?6題詳解】句意：它是世界上最大的城市之一。large“大的”，形容詞；此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”句式，故用其最高級。故填largest。【37題詳解】句意：它被稱作世界的首都。It指代NewYork，與call（稱為）是被動關系，句子用一般現在時，故為一般現在時的被動語態(tài)。故填iscalled?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你是體育愛好者，你可以去麥迪遜廣場花園，它是一支NBA著名球隊紐約尼克斯隊的主場。此處泛指一支球隊，famous以輔音音素開頭，其前應加不定冠詞a。故填a。【39題詳解】句意：此外，或許你對看電影感興趣。watch“觀看”，動詞；beinterestedindoingsth.“對做某事感興趣”，用動名詞作賓語。故填watching。【40題詳解】句意：如果你在夏季來到紐約，花時間在中央公園室外觀看莎士比亞的戲劇是個好主意。spend“花費”，動詞；此處應用動詞不定式作主語。故填tospend?！?1題詳解】句意：現代藝術博物館是為油畫愛好者開放的。love“喜愛”，動詞；…ofpaintings是名詞所有格，空格處應為名詞lover“愛好者”，此處用其復數形式。故填lovers?！?2題詳解】句意：不要擔心你的用餐。worryabout“擔心”。故填about?！?3題詳解】句意：各種餐廳在這里都能很容易被找到。easy“容易的”，形容詞，用其副詞形式修飾動詞。故填easily?！?4題詳解】句意：你不僅能吃到西餐，尤其是美國食物，而且還能吃到來自中國，泰國，越南，印度或者菲律賓的食物。notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，意為“不但……而且……”。故填but?！?5題詳解】句意：如果有一天你到了那里，你會理解什么它作為“不夜城”聞名。根據“itisknownastheCityThatNeverSleeps”可知，此處指紐約為什么被稱為“不夜城”，故用why表“為什么”。故填why。IV.書面表達（15分）46.你校下周將舉行英語周活動。假如你