專(zhuān)題03閱讀理解-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試真題匯編（江蘇專(zhuān)用）（解析版）

專(zhuān)題03閱讀理解（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市梅嶺七年級(jí)期末）Intheseatherearemanyislands(島).Initswarmwaters,therearesomelittleones.Wecallthem“Coral(珊瑚)Island”.Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearing(環(huán)狀物)oflandwithtrees,grassandflowersonit.Onepartoftheringisopentothewater.Thereisalittleroundlakeintheisland.Ifyoulookintothislake,youwillseebeautifulcorals.Youmaythinkthey'reflowers.Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.Ineachoftheseholeslivesaverysmallseaanimal.Theseseaanimalsmakethecoral.Theybegintobuildunderthewater.Yearafteryear,thecoralgrowshigherandhigher.Atlastitgrowsoutofwater.Thentheseabringstoitsmalltreesandsomeotherthings.Insomeyears,thesethingschangeintoearth.Sometimesthewindbringsseedstothisearth.Sometimesbirdsflyoveritandbringseedstotheisland.Thelittleseedsgrow.Inafewyears,thereareplantsallovertheisland.Inafewmoreyearstherearetreesgrowingthere.Soyousee,theseislandsforms（形成）littlebylittle.Theworkersareverysmall.Don'ttheyteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?1．WhatdoyouknowaboutCoralislands?A．Theyareusuallyverylarge. B．Theyaregrass,treesandflowers.C．Theyarelikeringsofland. D．TheyarenoseaanimalsontheCoralisland.2．Whichoneisthecorrectorderaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?①Theseedsgrowintoplantsallovertheisland.②Thecoralgrowshigherandhigher.③Windandbirdsbringseedstotheearth.④Itgrowsoutofwateratlast.⑤Smalltreesandsomeotherthingsonthecoralchangeintoearth.A．②④③⑤① B．②③④①⑤ C．②⑤④③① D．②④⑤③①3．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Therearemanylittleholesinapieceofcoral.B．Thereisalittlelakeinacoralisland.C．Birdsmaybringseedstotheisland.D．Itisaveryshorttimethatacoralislandforms.4．Fromthestory,welearnthat________.A．Smallworkerscannotdobigthings.B．onlybigworkerscandobigthings.C．smallworkerscandobigthingsiftheyworkhardforalongtime.D．a(chǎn)llsmallthingscandobigthings.【答案】1．C

2．D

3．D

4．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章重點(diǎn)介紹了珊瑚島是如何形成的。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Acoralislandisverynicetolookat.Itlookslikearing(環(huán)狀物)oflandwithtrees,grassandflowersonit.”可知，珊瑚島看起來(lái)像陸地圈。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，首先是珊瑚越長(zhǎng)越高，而后露出水面，然后珊瑚上的小樹(shù)和其他東西轉(zhuǎn)變成土壤，再然后風(fēng)和鳥(niǎo)給土壤帶來(lái)種子，最后這些種子長(zhǎng)成植物。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoulookatapieceofcoral,youwillseemanylittleholesinit.”可知，A正確；根據(jù)“Thereisalittleroundlakeintheisland.”可知，B正確；根據(jù)“Sometimesbirdsflyoveritandbringseedstotheisland.”可知，C正確。根據(jù)排除法可知，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soyousee,theseislandsforms（形成）littlebylittle.Theworkersareverysmall.Don'ttheyteachusalesson?Canyouthinkwhatthelessonis?”可知，作者之所以寫(xiě)作這篇文章，是為了啟發(fā)人們一個(gè)道理——小人物也可以做大事如果他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地努力工作。（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市梅嶺七年級(jí)期末）Pacaisafrog.Herlifechangeswhensheseesasinger’slonghaironTVforthefirsttime.Shelovesthelonghair.“Oh!Iwantsomethinglikethat.Somethingthatmakesmespecial,”P(pán)acasaystoherself.Pacadoesn’tknowthatfrogsdon’thavehair.Shethinksthatmaybeshecouldgrowherownhairbysinging.Shebeginstosingeverywhereshegoes.Shegoestotownsandcities,totheseaandmountains…untilonedayshesingsinabarbershop(理發(fā)店).WhilePacaissinging,thehairdresseriscuttingsomeone’shair.SomehairfallsonPaca’shead.Afterseeinghernewhair,Pacathinksthatherdreamisgoingtoetrue.Inherexcitement,shesingssoloudlythatshewakesupthehairdresser’scat.ThecatthinksPacaisamouseandgrabsher.ButaftertouchingPaca’scoldandslipper(濕潤(rùn))skin,thecatfindsthatPacawasnotamouseandletshergo.Atthatmoment,Pacalearnsthatsheshouldjusttrytobeherself.5．Pacathinksshecouldgrowhairby________.A．Jumping B．swimming C．traveling D．singing6．HowdoesPacagetthehair?A．Herbodygrowshair. B．Shesingseverywhereshegoes.C．Someone’shairfallsonherhead D．Amagichappenedwhenshesingshard.7．WhydoesthecatcatchPaca?A．BecauseitlikesPaca. B．BecauseitseesPacaasamouse.C．BecauseitwantstoplaywithPaca. D．Becauseitishungryandwantstoeather.8．Pacaescaped(逃脫)fromthecatandlearnsthat________.A．itisbesttojustbewhosheis B．thereisnoneedtohavedreamsC．itisdangeroustosingnearcats D．itisdifficulttomakebigdreamsetrue【答案】5．D

6．C

7．B

8．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一只名叫帕卡的青蛙想要通過(guò)唱歌來(lái)長(zhǎng)出頭發(fā)。一天她在理發(fā)店里，一些頭發(fā)掉到她頭上，她認(rèn)為自己的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。這時(shí)一只貓認(rèn)為她是一只老鼠，抓住了她，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)她是一只青蛙時(shí)，放了她。在那一刻，帕卡明白了她應(yīng)該試著做自己。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shethinksthatmaybeshecouldgrowherownhairbysinging.”可知，帕卡認(rèn)為她可以通過(guò)唱歌讓自己的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SomehairfallsonPaca’shead.Afterseeinghernewhair,Pacathinksthatherdreamisgoingtoetrue.”可知，有人的頭發(fā)掉到了帕卡的頭上，她認(rèn)為她長(zhǎng)出頭發(fā)了，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecatthinksPacaisamouseandgrabsher.”可知，這只貓認(rèn)為帕卡是一只老鼠，因此抓住了她，故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,Pacalearnsthatsheshouldjusttrytobeherself.”可知，帕卡從貓身邊逃了出來(lái)，她明白了做自己是最好的，故選A。（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市梅嶺七年級(jí)期末）Lifeinthefuture(將來(lái))isdifferentfromnow.Thereisnotanypapermoneyinthefuture.Peopleusetheircreditcardswhentheygoshopping.Therearenotsomanyshoppingmalls.Atweekends,peopleneedn’tgoout.TheyusuallydosomeshoppingathomeontheInternet.

Childrendon’tgetupearlytogotoschool.TheyhavelessonsathomeontheInternet,too.TeachersteachtheirstudentsandgivethemhomeworkontheInternet.ChildrengivethehomeworktotheirteachersontheInternet,too.Peopledon’tneedtodomuchwork.Therearemorerobots(機(jī)器人).Robotsdohardworkforpeople.Parentsdon’tcookorwashclothes.Acookingrobotcooksbreakfast.Infact,robotsdoallthehouseworkforus.Therearemoreholidays.Parentsspendmuchtimewiththeirchildren.Theyspendalotoftimetravellingaroundtheworld.Ithinklifeinthefutureisveryinteresting.Doyouthinkso?9．WhatistheChinesefortheunderlinedphrase“creditcards”?A．身份證 B．戶(hù)口本 C．信用卡 D．優(yōu)惠卡10．Teachersteachtheirstudents________inthefuture.A．intheclassroom B．overtheradio C．onTV D．ontheInternet11．Inthefuture,robotsarehelpfulandtheycan________.A．eatdinner B．cookmealsforusC．talkwithourfriends D．watchfilms12．Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．Shoppingonline B．StudyingathomeC．Robotsinthefuture D．Lifeinthefuture【答案】9．C

10．D

11．B

12．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文敘述了未來(lái)的生活，人們可以用機(jī)器人來(lái)幫助我們做家務(wù)，老師也可以在網(wǎng)上上課，當(dāng)然人們購(gòu)物可以用信用卡，人們認(rèn)為未來(lái)的生活是有趣的。9．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thereisnotanypapermoneyinthefuture.Peopleusetheircreditcardswhentheygoshopping.”（未來(lái)不會(huì)有任何紙幣。人們?cè)谫?gòu)物時(shí)使用……）可知，劃線部分的詞匯是一種代替紙幣的付款方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是指“信用卡”，故選C。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TeachersteachtheirstudentsandgivethemhomeworkontheInternet.”可知，未來(lái)在網(wǎng)上上課，故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Robotsdohardworkforpeople.Parentsdon’tcookorwashclothes.Acookingrobotcooksbreakfast.Infact,robotsdoallthehouseworkforus.”可知機(jī)器人會(huì)做飯，為我們做了所有的家務(wù)，故選B。12．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Lifeinthefuture(將來(lái))isdifferentfromnow.”及短文的內(nèi)容可知指的是未來(lái)的生活，故選D。（2022·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市梅嶺七年級(jí)期末）ClubOneOpenhour:5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:Beijingopera(京劇),playingthelute(琵琶)Age:8to12Telephone:88830401ClubTwoOpenhour:5:30p.m.—6:30p.m.Day:ThursdayandFridayActivities:Makingcards,drawingpicturesAge:12to13Telephone:88930501ClubThreeOpenhour:4:30p.m.—6:00p.m.Day:TuesdayActivities:puters,dancingAge:10to13Telephone:88730401ClubFourOpenhour:3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.Day:Monday—FridayActivities:Makingcards,singingAge:15to17Telephone:8894030213．Youcangoto________ifyouhavetimefrom3:00to5:00intheafternoon.A．ClubOne B．ClubTwo C．ClubThree D．ClubFour14．Janecanlearnto________ifsheis8yearsold.A．dance B．playthelute C．makecakes D．makecards15．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Intheschoollibrary. B．Inastorybook.C．Onclubs’walls. D．InanEnglishbook.【答案】13．D

14．B

15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是四則宣傳廣告。分別介紹了四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的開(kāi)放時(shí)間、開(kāi)放日、具體活動(dòng)、適應(yīng)的年齡及聯(lián)系。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中說(shuō)空余時(shí)間在下午三點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)，可知要選擇的俱樂(lè)部開(kāi)放時(shí)間在下午三點(diǎn)到五點(diǎn)之間，只有ClubFour的時(shí)間“Openhour:3:30p.m.—4:50p.m.”符合要求。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中“簡(jiǎn)8歲”可知，只有ClubFour中“Age:8to12”的年齡要求在8到12之間，結(jié)合“Activities:Beijingopera(京劇),playingthelute(琵琶)”可知，可以學(xué)習(xí)京劇和彈琵琶，故選B。15．推理判斷題。文中是四則俱樂(lè)部的宣傳廣告，可能在俱樂(lè)部的墻上看到。故選C。（2022·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心學(xué)科研訓(xùn)處七年級(jí)期末）Whatisfashion?Formanypeople,fashionjustmeansclothes.Infact(事實(shí)上),thereisfashioninmanyotherthings,notonlyinclothes.Thereisfashioninholidays,restaurants,filmsandbooks.Thereisalsofashioninjobsandbuildingstyles.Fashionalwayschanges.Ifyoulookatthepicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast(過(guò)去),youcanfindthechangesinfashion.AnEnglishhouseinthe1750sisquitedifferentfromoneinthe1650s.Ayoungboytodaylooksverydifferentfromhisfashionablegrandpainthe1940s.Today,fashionchangesevenfaster.Wecangetnewinformationinashorttimefromthenewspaper,radio,telephone,televisionandtheInternet.Whennewfashiones,fashionablepeoplewillbuynewthings,somanypeoplelikefashiondesignersanddress-makerswillmakegoodmoney.16．Fashionmeans________accordingtothepassage.A．clothesonly B．manythings C．houses D．newspapersandradios17．Fashioninthe1990swas________fashiontoday.A．thesameas B．differentfrom C．worsethan D．betterthan18．WhereCANNOTpeoplegetnewinformation(信息)aboutfashion?A．Fromnewspapers. B．Fromtheradio. C．Fromtelevision. D．Fromoldpeople.19．Theunderlinedwords“makegoodmoney”means“________”inChinese.A．制造一些好錢(qián) B．花費(fèi)很多錢(qián) C．賺一大筆錢(qián) D．借很多錢(qián)20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Fashionstaysthesameallthetime. B．Fashionablepeoplelikebuyingnewthings.C．Therewasfashiononlyinthe1940s. D．Fashionablepeopleonlybuyoldthings.【答案】16．B

17．B

18．D

19．C

20．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了“時(shí)尚”的概念。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact(事實(shí)上),thereisfashioninmanyotherthings,notonlyinclothes.Thereisfashioninholidays,restaurants,filmsandbooks”可知，時(shí)尚意味著許多事情，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnEnglishhouseinthe1750sisquitedifferentfromoneinthe1650s.Ayoungboytodaylooksverydifferentfromhisfashionablegrandpainthe1940s”可知，過(guò)去的時(shí)尚跟現(xiàn)在的時(shí)尚是不一樣的，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wecangetnewinformationinashorttimefromthenewspaper,radio,telephone,televisionandtheInternet”可知，可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)從報(bào)紙、收音機(jī)、、電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲得新信息，故選D。19．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whennewfashiones,fashionablepeoplewillbuynewthings”可知，時(shí)尚的人會(huì)買(mǎi)新東西，所以制造商會(huì)賺許多錢(qián)，故選C。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whennewfashiones,fashionablepeoplewillbuynewthings”可知，時(shí)尚的人會(huì)買(mǎi)新東西，B表述正確，故選B。（2022·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心學(xué)科研訓(xùn)處七年級(jí)期末）LifeinBritaintodayFoodBritishpeoplelikegoodfood,andmorethanhalfofthemgotoarestauranteverymonth.Fastfoodisalsoverypopular—30%ofalladultshaveaburgereverythreemonths,but46%havefishandchips!SportsBritishpeopledon’tdoalotofsport.Only17%ofpeoplegoswimmingeveryweek.9%gocyclingand8%playgolf.Only6%peopleplayfootball(but32%gotowatchit).CinemaandTVFilmsareverypopularinBritain,andabout60%ofpeoplebetween15and24gotothecinemaeverymonth.Athome,menwatchTVforaboutthreehourseveryday—halfanhourmorethanwomen.HolidaysBritishpeoplelovegoingonholidays.Mostoftheseholidaysaren’tintheUK—27%areinSpain,10%areintheU.S,and9%areinFrance.MaybethisisbecausetheweatherinBritainisterrible!21．46%ofalladultsinBritishhave________.A．burgers B．fishandchips C．vegetables D．fish22．________ofBritishpeoplegoswimmingeveryweek.A．30% B．9% C．17% D．32%23．Britishwomenwatchabout________ofTVeveryday.A．2hours B．2.5hours C．3hours D．4hours24．Theirfavouritecountryforaholidayis________.A．theUSA B．France C．Britain D．Spain25．TheweatherinBritain________.A．isverygood B．isnotgood C．istoohot D．isnotmentioned(提及)【答案】21．B

22．C

23．B

24．D

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了今天英國(guó)人的生活，文中介紹了英國(guó)人的食物、運(yùn)動(dòng)、看電影、電視以及度假情況。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fastfoodisalsoverypopular—30%ofalladultshaveaburgereverythreemonths,but46%havefishandchips!”可知，在英國(guó)46%的成年人吃魚(yú)和薯片，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Only17%ofpeoplegoswimmingeveryweek.”可知，每周只有17%的英國(guó)人去游泳，故選C。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Athome,menwatchTVforaboutthreehourseveryday-halfanhourmorethanwomen.”可知，英國(guó)男人每天看大約3個(gè)小時(shí)電視，比婦女多半小時(shí)，因此推斷英國(guó)婦女每天觀看2.5小時(shí)電視，故選B。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mostoftheseholidaysaren’tintheUK---27%areinSpain,10%areintheU.S,and9%areinFrance.”可知，大多數(shù)英國(guó)人假期不在英國(guó)，27%在西班牙，10%在美國(guó)，9%在法國(guó)，因此推斷他們最喜歡的度假?lài)?guó)家是西班牙。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybethisisbecausetheweatherinBritainisterrible!”可知，英國(guó)的天氣不是很好，故選B。（2022·江蘇·淮安市淮安區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心學(xué)科研訓(xùn)處七年級(jí)期末）Eachyear,wecelebratemanyholidayshereinAmerica.OnJanuary1,weweletheingofanewyearlikemanypeopleintheworld.Andwehaveanotherfourholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth:AprilFool’sDay,MayDay,FriendshipDay(Aug.1)andGrandparentsDay(Sept.1).Youngpeople’sfavouritefestivalesinFebruary.ItisValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)).Lotsofboysgiveredroses(玫瑰)togirlsasapresent.Peoplecelebratesomeholidaysfortheirfamilymembers.WesaythankstoourmotherinMayandcelebrateFather’sDayinthefollowingmonth.InNovembermanypeoplegobackhomeforThanksgivingDay,sothewholefamilycanstaytogether.Therearealsosomeinterestingholidaysforchildren.Forexample,HalloweenesattheendofOctober.Childrenoftenplaywithpumpkinlanternsandputonallkindsofmasks.Ofcourse,thebiggestfestivalisChristmas.Afterayearofworkandstudy,peoplecanenjoyalongholiday,eatbigmeals,andvisitfamilyandfriends.26．HowmanyholidaysdoyouknowonthefirstdayofamonthinAmerica?A．Four. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Ten.27．Whatisyoungpeople’sfavouritefestival?A．ThanksgivingDay. B．ChristmasDay. C．Valentine’sDay. D．NewYear’sDay.28．Father’sDayisin________.A．April B．May C．June D．July29．Halloweenisoneoftheinterestingholidaysfor________.A．children B．mothers C．girls D．students30．Christmasis________inAmerica.A．inJanuary B．boring C．thebiggestfestival D．onlyinterestingforchildren【答案】26．B

27．C

28．C

29．A

30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)慶祝的幾個(gè)節(jié)日。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“OnJanuary1,weweletheingofanewyearlikemanypeopleintheworld.Andwehaveanotherfourholidaysonthefirstdayofamonth:AprilFool’sDay,MayDay,FriendshipDay(Aug.1)andGrandparentsDay(Sept.1).”可推理出，在美國(guó)，一個(gè)月的第一天有新年、愚人節(jié)、五一節(jié)、友誼日和祖父母節(jié)5個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Youngpeople’sfavouritefestivalesinFebruary.ItisValentine’sDay(情人節(jié)).”可知，年輕人最喜歡的節(jié)日是情人節(jié)。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“WesaythankstoourmotherinMayandcelebrateFather’sDayinthefollowingmonth.”可推理出，父親節(jié)在六月。故選C。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Therearealsosomeinterestingholidaysforchildren.Forexample,HalloweenesattheendofOctober.”可知，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是孩子們有趣的節(jié)日之一。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ofcourse,thebiggestfestivalisChristmas.”可知，圣誕節(jié)是美國(guó)最大的節(jié)日。故選C。（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·七年級(jí)期末）Asastudent,youoftenhavealotofstress（壓力）.Havingahealthydietcanalwayshelpyoufeelbetter.Herearemytipsforyou.Eatagoodbreakfast.Studiesshowthatnothavingbreakfastisbadforyourstudy.Whenthereisn’ttimeforyoutositdownandenjoyyourmorningmeal,youcanhaveanegg,somefruitandsomejuiceonyourway.Keephealthysnacksonhand.Thisway,ifyouarehungryonalatenightorbetweenmeals,youcanenjoythematanytime.Eatlotsoffoodsrichincalcium（鈣）.Studentsintheiryoungageneedtobuilduptheirbodieswithmuchcalcium.Ifyoudon’tlikemilk,trysomelow-fatyogurt,cheeseandgreenvegetablesinyourdiet.Limit（限制）yoursugarintake.Sugargivescalories（卡路里）toyourbody.Buttoomuchisbadforyourteeth.Soputalittlesugarinyourcoffee,tea,ormilkeveryday.Drinklotsofwater.Yourbodyneedsatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Andifyouoftendosports,youmayneedmore.Toremind（提醒）yourself,carryawaterbottlealongtotheclassroomandkeepitclosetoyouduringalatestudynight.Therearesomanybenefits（益處）ofhavingahealthyhabitandallyouhavetodoistostart!31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Wecangotoschoolwithoutbreakfastifthereisn’ttime.B．Wecangetcalciumonlybydrinkingmilk.C．Weshouldhavemuchsugarinordertogetcalories.D．Weshoulddrinkmorewaterifweoftendosports.32．Whatisthemeaningoftheword“intake”inParagraph5?A．輸出量 B．變量 C．?dāng)z入量 D．?dāng)?shù)量33．Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．34．Wherecanpeoplefindthispassage?A．Inastorybook B．Inaicbook C．Inahealthmagazine D．Inapetposter【答案】31．D

32．C

33．D

34．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹如何才能擁有健康飲食的建議。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Drinklotsofwater.Yourbodyneedsatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Andifyouoftendosports,youmayneedmore.”可知，經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)的人需要喝更多的水，故選D。32．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sugargivescalories（卡路里）toyourbody.Buttoomuchisbadforyourteeth.Soputalittlesugarinyourcoffee,tea,ormilkeveryday.”可知，吃太多的糖對(duì)牙齒不好，建議要控制糖的攝入量，所以單詞“intake”指的是“攝入量”，故選C。33．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，第一段和第七段為總結(jié)性?xún)?nèi)容，說(shuō)明健康飲食的好處，第二段到第六段為分寫(xiě)，詳細(xì)地描述健康飲食的建議，因此文章結(jié)構(gòu)是“總——分——總”，故選D。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹如何才能擁有健康飲食的建議，應(yīng)該是在健康雜志上能看到，故選C。（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Canyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.Butinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespecies(物種)onEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.“Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears,”theresearcherswroteinthereview.“Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet’secosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth’secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,”saidoneofthewritersofthereview.“Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,”hesuggests.“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”35．Theunderlinedword“extinction”means“________”.A．pollution B．death C．harm D．protection36．Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A．thereasonforproducingfood B．theproblemofanimalsandplantsC．thewaytokeepsoilhealthy D．theimportanceofinsects37．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystemB．a(chǎn)ntsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarthC．humans’actionsinfluencethenumberofinsectsD．weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects【答案】35．B

36．D

37．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在過(guò)去幾年里，昆蟲(chóng)數(shù)量下降了一半以及昆蟲(chóng)的重要性。35．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.”（研究人員說(shuō)，造成這種情況的主要原因是使用殺蟲(chóng)劑，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)破壞昆蟲(chóng)的生活區(qū)域。此外，天氣變化也是另一個(gè)重要原因。）可知?dú)⑾x(chóng)劑和天氣變化會(huì)導(dǎo)致昆蟲(chóng)死亡，所以extinction和death意思相近，故選B。36．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.”（我們需要昆蟲(chóng)給莊稼授粉。它們還能分解死去的動(dòng)植物，從而保持土壤健康。如果沒(méi)有昆蟲(chóng)，許多動(dòng)物將沒(méi)有食物，餓死。然后，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)就會(huì)失衡。）可知本段說(shuō)的是昆蟲(chóng)的重要性，故選D。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas”（研究人員說(shuō)，造成這種情況的主要原因是使用殺蟲(chóng)劑，因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)破壞昆蟲(chóng)的生活區(qū)域）以及“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage”（最好從我們的孩子開(kāi)始，他們應(yīng)該從小就認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)境保護(hù)。）可推知人類(lèi)的行為會(huì)影響昆蟲(chóng)的數(shù)量，故選C。（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）Oncearichbusinessmangavehisdaughterabeautifulnecklace.Butlaterthenecklaceforthegirlwentmissing.Thebusinessmanofferedarewardof$50,000foranyonewhocouldfindit.OnedayRobinwaswalkinghomealongadirtyriver.Hesawsomethingshiningintheriver.Itwasthediamondnecklace!Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.Hetriedagain.Thistimehewalkedintotheriverandputhiswholearmintocatchthenecklace.Butstrangely,hestillmissedit!Hecameoutandstartedwalkingaway.Thenagainhesawthenecklace,rightthere.Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.Hejumpedintothedirtywaterandsearchedeverywhereforthenecklacebutstillhefailed.Hecameoutfeelingverysad.Justthenanoldman,whowaswalkingby,sawhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.AtfirstRobindidnotwanttosharethesecretwiththeoldman.Butfinallyhedecidedtotellthetruth.Hetoldtheoldmanaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit.Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranches(枝條)ofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.Robinlookedupandthenecklacewasindeedonabranchofthetree.Hehadtriedtocatchareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.38．Robindecidedtocatchthenecklaceintheriverto_________.A．sellitformoney B．gettherewardC．helpthebusinessman D．marrythegirl39．HowmanytimesdidRobintrytocatchthenecklacefromtheriver?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.40．Fromthestory,weknowtheoldmanwas__________.A．wise B．foolish C．strict D．modest41．Thestorywantstotellusthat_________.A．weshouldn’twastetimecatchingthenecklaceB．we’dbetterhelpeachotherwhenintroubleC．weneedtochangethewayofthinkingsometimesD．weshouldtakeandfollowoldpeople’sadvice【答案】38．B

39．B

40．A

41．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了羅賓試圖抓住河里的項(xiàng)鏈，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)河里的項(xiàng)鏈實(shí)際上是其影子。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.”可知，抓住項(xiàng)鏈，這樣他就可以得到獎(jiǎng)賞，故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.”；“Hetriedagain.”和“Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.”可知，嘗試了三次，故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranchesofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.”可知，老人建議羅賓抬頭看看，說(shuō)明老人很有智慧，故選A。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，通過(guò)一則故事告訴我們，有時(shí)要轉(zhuǎn)換思維方式，故選C。（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）I’mBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeIwastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchessspoketome,“Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.”ThenIcametoMrGordon’shouse.Inthestable(馬廄)nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.Iputmyheadupandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou!What’syourname?”Heseemedunhappy.“I’mMerrylegs.Youaremyneighbour?”Isaidyes.“Well,”hecontinued,“Ihopeyouarewell-behaved.Idon’tlikeanyonewhobitespeople.”Thenhewenton,“MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!”Atallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathim,“Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewilllast!”Merrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,“She’sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople.”Theangryvoicecameagain,“Youdon’tknowanything!________youwouldbitetoo.”“PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?”Ithoughttomyself.ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger,shetoldthewholestory.“IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmastertolookafterme.Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(馬嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted.”“Howcouldthatbe?”Isaid.“Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein(韁繩).Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?”“Horrible!”Icried.“Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogobadlikethat.SoIwasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,atleasttheytreatusgently,”Gingersaid.Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebit(咬)people.“Shewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldn’tbethatwayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.”——AdaptedfromBlackBeauty42．Whoseemsfriendlyinthestory?A．BlackBeauty. B．Duchess. C．Merrylegs. D．Ginger.43．Accordingtothestory,Ginger________hertraining.A．doubted B．enjoyed C．hated D．worriedabout44．Whichcanbeputin“________”inthestory?A．IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon. B．IfyouhadnofoodtoeatC．Ifyouwentthroughmylife D．Ifyouwereafemalehorse45．Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthispartofthestory?A．HowGingermetBlackBeauty. B．WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.C．WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext. D．HowBlackBeautyhelpedGinger.【答案】42．B

43．C

44．C

45．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文節(jié)選自小說(shuō)《黑駿馬》，講述Ginger因?yàn)樵缜暗脑庥霰容^兇、會(huì)咬人，但是BlackBeauty想幫助她進(jìn)行改變。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“mymotherDuchessspoketome,‘Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.’”可知，公爵夫人教導(dǎo)孩子要溫柔、遠(yuǎn)離不良行為。由此推知公爵夫人可能是溫柔的，故選B。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(馬嚼子)in.”可知，Ginger的訓(xùn)練始于幾個(gè)人把她逼到墻邊，一個(gè)捏住她的鼻子，另一個(gè)把她的嘴拉開(kāi)，往嘴里塞東西。由此推知，Ginger會(huì)討厭她的訓(xùn)練。故選C。44．推理判斷題。聯(lián)系后文內(nèi)容可知，Ginger講述了自己的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明自己為什么會(huì)咬人，選項(xiàng)C“如果你經(jīng)歷我的生活”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.”可知，BlackBeauty一直在想能為Ginger做些什么，由此推知，接下來(lái)作者可能會(huì)寫(xiě)B(tài)lackBeauty是如何幫助Ginger的。故選D。（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）46．HowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?A．Twohours. B．Threehours. C．Fourhours. D．Eighthours.47．________canshowyouthehistoryofSunsetIsland.A．RosetownReserve B．TouristInformationCentreC．TheVictoriaRestaurant D．PortGeorgeMuseum48．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Youcan’tswimonSunsetIsland.B．YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.C．ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.D．TouristInformationCentreisopeneveryday.49．Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma_________.A．readingreport B．shoppinglist C．travelguide D．sciencemagazine【答案】46．A

47．D

48．B

49．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了景點(diǎn)——SunsetIsland。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Two-hourtripleaveseachdayat09:00”可知，是兩小時(shí)旅行，故選A。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FindoutmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestoryofourpeople”可知，PortGeorgeMuseum可以了解歷史，故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AtRosetownReserveyou'llfindwidlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland.”可知，在RosetownReserve可以發(fā)現(xiàn)野外生物，故選B。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了SunsetIsland這個(gè)景點(diǎn)，因此可以在旅行雜志上看見(jiàn)這篇文章，故選C。（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）Oneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying“You’resosmart!”Anotherteac