Unit+4+Reading+and+Thinking+知識(shí)點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE4U4NaturalDisasters知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案班級(jí)姓名小組等級(jí)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.通過自主學(xué)習(xí)，默寫學(xué)案上單詞。2.通過小組合作交流，理解并辨析不同詞性。3.通過運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，根據(jù)實(shí)際情境，運(yùn)用詞性變化完成當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練。【學(xué)習(xí)過程】一、自主學(xué)習(xí)（一）自學(xué)指導(dǎo)Languagepoints1.damage(1)n.[U]損壞；損失；破壞；[pl.]損害賠償金Thehighertheoilpriceis,themoredamageitwillcausetotheglobaleconomy.油價(jià)越高，它對(duì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)造成的損害就越大。Hewasorderedtopaydamagestotalling￡30,000.他被責(zé)令支付總額為3萬(wàn)英鎊的損害賠償金。常用搭配：do/causedamageto...對(duì)造成損害Ifmothers-to-bechoosetodrinkalcohol,itcancausepermanentdamagetoababy’sbrain.如果準(zhǔn)媽媽們?cè)谠衅诤染频脑?，可能?huì)對(duì)寶寶的大腦造成永久性的傷害。(2)vt.損害；破壞Severalbuildingsweredamagedintheearthquake.幾棟建筑在地震中遭到了破壞。2.affectvt.影響；（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動(dòng)Thestudentsweredeeplyaffectedbythestory.學(xué)生們被那個(gè)故事深深地打動(dòng)了。聯(lián)想詞：affectionn.喜愛；鐘愛haveanaffectionfor喜愛對(duì)比記憶：effectn.作用；影響effortn.努力haveaneffect/influence/impacton...對(duì)有影響comeintoeffect生效，開始實(shí)施sideeffect副作用Histeachingmethodsstillhaveastrongeffectonyoungpeople.他的教學(xué)方法對(duì)年輕人仍然有很大的影響。3.suffer(1)vt.遭受；蒙受常用搭配：pain/hardship經(jīng)歷痛苦/困難sufferadefeat/aloss/damage/punishment遭受失敗/損失/損害/懲罰Thecarsufferedheavydamageintheaccident.這輛汽車在事故中遭受到了嚴(yán)重破壞。vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦；遭受；變差常用搭配：abadback背疼sufferfromabadcold患重感冒aheadache/toothache牙疼Howlonghaveyoubeensufferingfromaheadache?你頭痛有多久了?聯(lián)想詞：sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受難者.sufferingn.苦難；痛苦；讓人痛苦的事（常用復(fù)數(shù)）4.destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破壞,摧毀,毀滅。有時(shí)也可引申為毀掉信仰、希望等。becompletely/totallydestroyed被徹底摧毀常見搭配destroyonesconfidence/faith/hope/life毀掉某人的信心/信仰/希望/生活ThewrongdecisionAdammadealmostdestroyedhislifeandallhishopes.亞當(dāng)做出的錯(cuò)誤決定幾乎毀了他的一生和所有的希望。5.shock(1)n.[U]休克；震驚[C]令人震驚的事；電擊[C,U]劇烈震動(dòng)Heisn’tseriouslyinjuredbutheisin(astateof)shock.他傷得不重，但處于休克狀態(tài)。Theshockoftheearthquakewasfeltformiles.地震引起的劇烈震動(dòng)在幾英里外都能感受得到。(2)vt.使震驚常用搭配：Itshockssb.that/Itshockssb.todo.使某人震驚shocksb.todosth.做某事使某人震驚Itshockedmetothinkhowdangerouswehadbeen.想到我們之前那么危險(xiǎn),我心驚肉跳。Iwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.聽到他辭職的消息，我深感意外。聯(lián)想詞：shockingadj.令人震驚的；令人氣憤的（修飾事物）shockedadj.震驚的；憤慨的（修飾人的表情、聲音等）beshockedat/by...感到震驚/憤慨ItwasshockingthatLiMinglostthefootballmatchyesterday,andallhisfanswerealsoinshock.Butwhatmadethemmoreshockedwasthathedidn’tcareaboutitatall.令人吃驚的是李明輸?shù)袅俗蛱斓淖闱虮荣?他所有的球迷們也都很吃驚。但讓他們更震驚的是,李明對(duì)此根本不在乎。6.bury(buried,buried)vt.埋；埋藏；覆蓋；遮蓋常見搭配：bury...in...把埋到里buryone’sfaceinoneshands雙手掩面Theirambitionswerefinallydeadandburied.他們的雄心壯志最終被埋葬了。Unfortunately,thesnowstormhasmadethousandsofsheepburiedinthesnow.不幸的是，這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪已使成千上萬(wàn)只羊被埋在雪中。vt.使陷入；掩藏(感情、錯(cuò)誤等)beburiedin...=buryoneselfin...專心致志于近義短語(yǔ)：beabsorbedinbelostinbeaddictedtodevoteoneselftopayattentiontofocusonconcentrateonThescientistburieshimselfin/isburiedinhisresearchandcareslittleabouthisclothesandfood.這位科學(xué)家埋頭研究，很少關(guān)心自己的衣服和食物。自學(xué)檢測(cè)Hisbodywillbe（埋葬）inthreedaystime.Oncethe（破壞）isdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.Noonecandenyyour(努力)inthepastdays,whichmadeitpossibleforyoutoachieveyourgoal.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit(影響)ussodirectly-whatwewear,what wedoandevenhowwefeel.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeen.（毀滅）能根據(jù)記憶準(zhǔn)確寫出詞匯，能完全掌握并靈活運(yùn)用新學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。（3分）能根據(jù)記憶大致拼寫出詞匯，能理解新學(xué)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)并能區(qū)分用法。（2分）能對(duì)照單詞表寫出詞匯，能理解新學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)。（1分）二、合作探究Groupwork:Workingroupsandcompletethepractice.Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthere(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewilldodamageyourstomach.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausehisbythewheat(damage)strongwinds.Withthegovernment'said,those(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.Ifeelalotof(affect)formygrandmother,whooftentellsmesome(affect)stories.After(suffer)seriousdamagecausedbytheterribleearthquake,Japanrealizedtheimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.Thewholetown(ruin)bytheheavystormlastnight.Thearmysent10,000soldierstohelprescuethetrappedpeople.Peoplewere(shock)toseethatthelittlegirlwasoftenbeatenbyherstepmother.The(shock)news(shock)allthepeoplearound.合作交流評(píng)價(jià)量表（組長(zhǎng)評(píng)價(jià)）積極參與，善于合作，認(rèn)真傾聽。（3分）主動(dòng)參與，能夠合作，能夠傾聽。（2分）能參與，有一定的合作意識(shí)。（1分）當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練*Ifyouareindoors:Don’trun,butprotectyourself.Don'ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduringanearthquake.Themostimportantthingistoprotectyourselfasmuchasyoucan.1.DROPdownontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourheadandneckwithyourhands,armsorhardobjects.Ifpossible,findastrongshelternearbywhichwillcoveryourwholebody.HOLDONtoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.Findthetriangleoflife.2sothatifawallfallsdown,itwillcreateaspaceforyoutosurvive.*3:Moveawayfromanythingthatcanfall.Movetoopenareas.Buildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlinescanallfalldownduringanearthquake.Findashelterwhereyoucanstay.Ifyouarenearobjectsthatcanfall4.Waitamomentbeforemovingtoanyotherplaceobjectsmayalsofallafteranearthquakeandtherearealwaysstrongaftershocks.Observecarefullybeforeyoumoveaway.*Ifyou’reinacar:Stop.Stopyourcarasquicklyasyoucan,5.Stayseated.Staycalminyourcar.