Unit4+Topic2+精講精練 仁愛版英語八年級(jí)上冊

學(xué)生教師上課內(nèi)容八年級(jí)上冊Unit4Topic2學(xué)科英語年級(jí)初二上課時(shí)間Unit4Topic2課堂教學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)語法：形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（二）比較級(jí)特殊句型句型“越......，越.......”：The+比較級(jí)+（主+謂），the+比較級(jí)+（主+謂）.that/those指代用法例：TheweatherinFuzhouisbetterthanthatinBeijing.福州的天氣比北京的天氣好。Theapplesonthistreearebiggerthanthoseonthattree.這棵樹上的蘋果比那棵的蘋果大。最高級(jí)特殊句型主+be+the+序數(shù)詞+adj最高級(jí)+(n.)+范圍.例：Kangkangisthesecondtallest(student)inourclass.康康是我們班第二高的(學(xué)生)。主+be+oneof+the+adj最高級(jí)+n(復(fù))+范圍.例：Heisoneofthebestteachersinmyschool.他是我們學(xué)校最好的老師之一。(三)最高級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換最高級(jí)的句子可以改寫為adj比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)；adj比較級(jí)+than+(the)other+名詞復(fù)數(shù).本節(jié)課出現(xiàn)的多音節(jié)詞比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)原級(jí)usefulseriousdangerous比較級(jí)moreusefulmoreseriousmoredangerous最高級(jí)themostusefulthemostseriousthemostdangerous原級(jí)beautifulimportantterrible比較級(jí)morebeautifulmoreimportantmoreterrible最高級(jí)themostbeautifulthemostimportantthemostterrible二．靈活應(yīng)用protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人免受某事的傷害例：Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己免受地震的傷害呢？another+數(shù)詞+n.(復(fù)數(shù))=數(shù)詞+more+n.(復(fù)數(shù))“再/又……”※another區(qū)分theother如：anothertwoearthquakes=twomoreearthquakes再/又兩場地震thenumberof+n.(復(fù)數(shù))“…..的數(shù)量”；anumberof+n.(復(fù)數(shù))“許多，大量的......”例：Thenumberofbuildingsis200.建筑物的數(shù)量是200.Thereareanumberofbuildingsinourcity.在我們城市有許多建筑物。turnoff關(guān)掉------turnon開(電燈、電視機(jī)等)turndown開小聲-----turnup開大聲Wouldyoumind/Howabout/WhataboutCouldyouplease/Whynot/Whydon’tyouWouldyoulikesendsb.todosth.(sent)派遣某人去做某事例：Ourcountrysentthearmytohelpjustnow.我們的國家剛才派遣軍隊(duì)去幫忙。數(shù)字+million(不加s不加of)如：fivemillion(millionsof;thousandsof;hundredsof)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某物給某人三．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換strike---struck(過去式)build--built--rebuilddanger--dangerousmiss--missing(失蹤的)區(qū)分：lost(丟失的；迷路的)※※※shake--shookuse--usefulindoor—indoorsoutdoor—outdoors固定搭配falldown(fell)倒塌；摔倒asksb.forhelp=callsb.forhelp尋求某人的幫助call110forhelp撥打110求助hearabout/of(heard)聽說getthenews(got)得到消息runoutofthedoor(ran)從門跑出stay/keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜stay/get/keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離takealift(took)搭電梯jumpoffawindow從窗戶跳下beindanger處在危險(xiǎn)之中l(wèi)ose(lost)one’slife(lives)/home(s)失去某人的生命/家coveryourface蒙住你的臉※※※alevel7.1earthquake一場7.1級(jí)的地震can’tdoanythingelse什么都不能做beabletodosth能夠做sthonMay12th，2008在2008年5月12日inthemiddleofaroom在一個(gè)房間的中間五．重點(diǎn)句型1.Comeandlook!AterribleearthquakestruckQinghai.過來看看！一場可怕的地震襲擊了青海。2.Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己免受地震的傷害呢？3.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalm.記住，最重要的事情是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。4.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourhands.記住用你的手保護(hù)你的頭部和頸部。5.Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.小心落下的電源線。6.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselvesfromearthquakes?你們知道如何保護(hù)自己免受地震的傷害嗎？7.Let’saskMissWangforhelp.讓我們向王老師尋求幫助吧。8.IwasverysadwhenIgotthenews.當(dāng)我得到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候我很傷心。9.I’mverysorrytohearthat.聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。10.Whichwasthemostserious?哪一場是最嚴(yán)重的？※※※11.Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepsafeinanearthquake.了解一些保護(hù)自己的方法將有助于你在地震中保證自身的安全。Itwasalevel7.1earthquake.=Theleveloftheearthquakewas7.1.這是一場7.1級(jí)的地震。At2:28intheafternoon,onMay12,2008….在2008年5月12日下午2：28。Unit4Topic2課堂練習(xí)語法鞏固一．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1._______friendsyouhave,_______youwillbe.A.More;happierB.Fewer;happierC.Thefewer;thehappierD.Themore;thehappier()2.ThetextsinBookIaremoredifficultthan________inBookII.A.onesB.thatC.itD.those()3.TheweatherinShanghaiishotterthan________inBeijing.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those()4.PudongInternationalAirportsisoneofairportsintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest()5.Fuzhouis________than_______cityinJapan.larger,otherB.larger,anyotherC.smaller,theotherD.smaller,other()6.IsMrs.Brownfeelingbettertoday?--No,infactsheisfeelingalittle________.A.badB.bestC.worseD.better()7.---Whydoyoulikedoingshoppingonline?---Becauseit’s______cheaperA.alittleB.afewC.moreD.many()8.---Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?---Becausethere’s______noiseand______carsthere.A.less;fewerB.fewer;lessC.less;lessD.fewer;fewer※※※()9.Thefilmisas_______asthatone.Butmybrotherthinksthefilmis_______thathehaseverseen.mostinteresting,themostinterestingB.interesting,moreinterestingC.interesting,themostinterestingD.moreinteresting,themostinteresting()10.TherivesinFuzhoucityusedto______rubbish.Butnowtheyarecleanerthan______inothercities.arecoveredwith;thisB.coverwith;thatiscoveredwith;theseD.becoveredwith;those適當(dāng)形式1.MissZhouisoneofthe__________(good)teachersinourschool.2.Canadaisthesecond________(large)countryintheworld.3.Lily’shandwriting(書法)is_______(bad)thanSusan’s,Amy’sis________(good)thanSusan’s,soLily’shandwritingis________(bad)ofthethree.4.The________(busy)heis,the________(happy)hefeels.情景交際題1.體育老師說鍛煉得越多，你會(huì)越健康，他可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.地理老師說中國是世界上第三大國家，她可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________你認(rèn)為古典音樂比流行音樂聽起來更莊重，你可以這樣說：___________________________________________________________________________________________________三．看圖寫話1.2.3.1.useful,think,ofall___________________________________________________________________________________2.much,clever___________________________________________________________________________________3.brave,anyother___________________________________________________________________________________靈活運(yùn)用和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換鞏固一．單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.They’regoingtostayinShanghaifor________.moretwoyearsB.twoanotheryearsC.anothertwoyearsD.othertwoyears()2.---Anumberofvisitors______inFuzhouforvacationonOctober1st,2017.---It’ssaidthat(據(jù)說)thenumberofthevisitors______aboutover10thousand.A.were;wasB.were;wereC.was;wereD.was;was()3.Wouldyoumind______thewaterwhenyouout?Don’tkeepit______allthetime.A.turningdown;runningB.turningoff;runningC.turningon;runD.turningup;runs()4.Hismothersenthim______somesaltinthesupermarketjustnow.A.buyingB.tobuyC.boughtD.buy()5.---IwillthankMr.Wang.Icouldn’tpassthelastexam______hishelp.---You’reright.A.withoutB.withC.forD.under()6.---Kangkang,I______mypen.Couldyoupleaselendmeyours?---I’mafraidIcan’t.Mineis______,too.A.lost;loseB.missing;missingC.missing;lostD.lost;missing()7.Peoplemustknowhow_______themselves_______fire.A.protect;fromB.toprotect;fromC.keep;fromD.tokeep;from()8._______thehelpofmymother,I______dosomecooking.A.Under;amabletoB.With;amabletoC.Under;beabletoD.With;beableto()9.IfIhave________,I’lltrytohelpthepoor.A.twomillionB.threemillionsC.millionofD.onemillionof()10.Aheavysnowstorm________Shanghailastnight.A.strikeB.struckC.willstrikeD.strikes※※※()11.Thereare_______andseveral________unknownthingsinthesky.A.millionsofstars,thousandsB.millionsofstars,thousandC.tenmillionofstars,thousandsD.millionsstars,thousand二．情景交際題你跟你的朋友Peter說，你們要懂得如何保護(hù)自己免受地震傷者，你可以這樣說：Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________________你告訴你的筆友，上周一場可怕的臺(tái)風(fēng)襲擊了福州，你這樣說：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________三．看圖寫話1.2.3.turnoff,fire________________________________________________________________________________________send,on________________________________________________________________________________________number;5000,000___________________________________________________________________________________U4T1課前檢測一、重點(diǎn)語法()1.---Whoisinourschool?---LiMingis.A.fatB.fatterC.fattestD.thefattest()2.---Thisclassroomisbiggerthanthatone.----You’reright.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.more()3.---Whatdoyoudo,swimrun?---Both,Ithink.A.better;and.B.better;orC.well;or.D.best;and()4.---Isthisbookofall?---I’mnotsure.A.themostinterestingB.moreinterestingC.interestingerD.theinterestingest()5.BeijingInternationalAirportsisoneofairportsintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest()6.Ourcountryisbecoming_______.A.strongestB.morestrongerC.morestrongD.strongerandstronger()7.---DoyouthinkShanghaiislargerthaninChina?---Certainly.A.anycitiesB.anyothercitiesC.othercitiesD.othercity二．靈活應(yīng)用1.他們在舉辦班級(jí)活動(dòng)中起著重要的作用。________________________________________________________________()2.---Everyyear_______ofvisitorstraveltotheGreatWall.---That’sright.Thereweremorethanthree_______visitorsthereyesterday.A.thousand;thousandB.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousandD.thousands;thousand3.(1)()---animalsplantscan’tlivewithoutwater.---Quiteright!A.Between;andB.Both;orC.Either;orD.Both;and(2)李明和康康都是我的好朋友。_______________________________________________________________4.Thereare________fivethousandpeopleintheForestPark.A.overB.morethanC.moreD.BothAandB5.我們和動(dòng)物植物分享同一個(gè)世界。_______________________________________________________________6.()(1)Forestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Thewildanimalshave__________landtoliveon.A.lessandlessB.moreandmoreC.fewerandfewerD.manyandmany()(2)Thereare________computersinoureverydaylife,becausetheyareveryuseful.A.manyandmanyB.lessandlessC.fewerandfewerD.moreandmore三．詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Thenatureisvery________,sowecanenjoythe________ofthenature.(beauty)Kangkangis______tome.Wearegood________.________isimportanttous.(friend)Therearealotof________(goose)intheriver.Thereisa______onthefarm,buttherearemany_______onthatfarm.(sheep)Therearethree_______eatsomethingatTom’shome.(mouse)Tigersare_______tous,buttheyarein________.(danger)Theriverisnot________,sowecan’tseefisheshere________.(clear)四.固定搭配1._______________+不可數(shù)名詞越來越少2._______________+可數(shù)名詞越來越少3.越來越多4.享受大自然的美5.考慮6.認(rèn)為，想起7.調(diào)節(jié)氣候8.滅絕9.以……為食10.對(duì)…是重要的11.處于危險(xiǎn)中12.追趕......13.究竟，到底14.在地球上15.眾所周知16.在中國的南方17.給我們唱歌18.和……玩19.沒有其他地方五．重點(diǎn)句型1.你正在考慮什么呢？____________________________________________________________________2.我認(rèn)為農(nóng)村也比城市安靜的多。____________________________________________________________________3.我認(rèn)為綿羊是所有（綿羊）中最漂亮的。__________________________________________________________________4.你認(rèn)為怎么樣呢？（兩種）___________________________________________________________________5.---植物或者動(dòng)物，你更喜歡哪一種呢？---我更喜歡動(dòng)物。---__________________________________________________---___________________________6.你為什么這么認(rèn)為呢？____________________________________________________________________7.我們和他們分享相同的世界。____________________________________________________________________8.人們可以享受那兒的自然美景。____________________________________________________________________9.他們在控制氣候方面起重要作用。_____________________________________________________________________※※※10.但是現(xiàn)在，雨林正變得越來越小。_____________________________________________________________________11.但是現(xiàn)在他們有越來越少的地方居住。_________________________________________________________________Enjoyyourself!單項(xiàng)選擇題。()1.________kidslearntobeindependent(獨(dú)立的),________itisfortheirfuture.Earlier;betterB.Theearlier;thebetterC.Theearliest;thebestD.Earliest;best()2.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?---Oh!It’soneof_______filmsI’veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()3.---DoyouthinkShanghaiislargerthaninChina?---Certainly.A.anycitiesB.anyothercitiesC.othercitiesD.othercity()4.---Iseveryoneoutofthefire?---No,______twoarestillintheburninghouse.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()5.There______two______meetingsthisweekends.aregoingtobe;moreB.willbe;othersC.willbe;anotherD.isgoingtobe;theothers()6.Whenfireburnsathome,it’simportantto_____power.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown()7.Sheisinjured.Let’s_______her_______hospital.A.send;/B.bring;/C.send;toD.bring;to()8.Peoplemustknowhow_______themselves_______flood.A.protect;fromB.toprotect;fromC.keep;fromD.tokeep;from()9.Thenumberofthestudents_______twothousandinourschool.isB.areC.wasD.were()10.Thereare________peopleinFuzhou.sevenmillionsB.millionofC.sevenmillionD.sevenmillionsof()11._______thehelpofmymathteacher,mymathisbecomingbetterandbetter.withB.underC.ofD.without()12.Mygrandmotheroften_________poorchildren_________oldvide;withB.provides;forC.provide;forD.provides;with()13.---Pleaseremember_______“’I’mhere”whenyournameiscalled,willyou?---Yes,sir.A.tosayB.sayingC.willsayD.nottosay()14.---AnearthquakestruckYushuyesterday.Didyou______it?---Yes.I______thatitkilledmanypeople.That’stooterrible.A.hearof;hearB.hearof;hearofC.hear;hearofD.hear;hear()15.---Myfatherwasill.Ihavetotakehimtothehospital.--__________.A.It’sapityB.I’mgladtohearthatC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Youareright()16.Look!Thepeople______theirhomesaftertheearthquake.Ithinkthey______tonormallifeverysoon.A.arerebuilding;arereturningB.arereturning;arerebuildingC.willreturn;arerebuildingD.arerebuilding;willreturn()17.Themovieissoscarythatthelittlegirlcovershereyes______herhandsattimes.A.inB.byC.withD.without()18.The______familyisgoingtoBeijingforvacation.wholeB.allC.suchD.so()19.Hejoined______army______thespringof1980.a;inB.an;onC.the;inD.the;on()20.---Whatyousaidisverygood.Doyouhave______elsetosay?---______more.Something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.anything;nothingD.nothing;anything()21.Thelittleboyis_______andhecan’tfindhiswayhome.A.missB.missingC.loseD.losing()22.---Whatshouldwedoinanearthquake?---Oneofthemostimportantthingsis_______.A.tostaycalmB.staycalmC.stayscalmD.stayedcalm二．適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thesun________intheeasteverymorning.(appear)2.Thebridge________stronglywhenthetrainwentpast.(shake)3.Ioftengivewishestomyfriendsby_________e-mails.(send)4.Aboutfive_______peopleinthiscitygotravelingeveryyear.(million)5.Thelittlegirl’sgrandmotherwas________,soshewasverysad.(miss)6.Theyare________theirhomesaftertheterribleearthquake.(build)7.Aterribleflood________thecitylastweek.(strike)三．情景交際題1.老師告訴我要學(xué)會(huì)怎么在森林大火中保護(hù)自己免受危害，他這樣說：Youshouldlearn______________________________________________________________________________________2.你的朋友在車禍中受傷了，你聽到后很難過，你可以這樣說：____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.當(dāng)你看到你的朋友臉色不好時(shí)，你這樣間：____________________________________________________________________________________________________你想告訴對(duì)方，當(dāng)你們身處危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，最重要的事情是保持冷靜，你可以這樣說：____________________________________________________________________________________________________你想告訴對(duì)方，在昨天的暴風(fēng)雨中有十多人喪生，你可以這樣說：____________________________________________________________________________________________________四．看圖寫話：根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫句子。1.2.3.4.5.1.manypeople,lose_____________________________________________________________________________________2.turn,off_____________________________________________________________________________________3.most,clam_____________________________________________________________________________________sad,news_____________________________________________________________________________________careful,fallen_____________________________________________________________________________________五．綜合填空Wateristhe“l(fā)ife”ofourearth.Itis________/?nes