湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市2015屆4月高考模擬英語試題

絕密★啟用前高考湘軍2015年長(zhǎng)沙市4月高考模擬試卷高考湘軍英語長(zhǎng)沙市教科院組織名優(yōu)教師聯(lián)合命制（時(shí)間120分鐘滿分150分）本試卷分為四個(gè)部分，包括聽力、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用、閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。PartⅠListeningprehension(30marks)SECTIONA(22.5marks)Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhear6conversationsbetween2speakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedby3choices.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletter(A,BorC)onthequestionbooklet.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Example：Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.TheanswerisB.Conversation11.What’sthewoman?A.Ahousewife. B.Awaitress. C.Asaleswoman.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner.Conversation2 3.Whatkindofexercisewouldthewomanliketodo?A.Jogging. B.Swimming. C.Weight-lifting.4.Howoftendoesthemansuggestthewomanworkout?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.Conversation35.WheredidSarapaintthepictures?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inthepark.6.WhatareintheskyinSara’spictures?A.Trees. B.Planes. C.Sara’sfatherandtrees.Conversation47.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thehistorymuseum. B.TheCentralPark. C.Thehighschool.8.Howfarawayistheplace?A.Twoblocks. B.Threeblocks. C.Fiveblocks.9.Whenistheplaceopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday. B.Throughthewholeweek.C.OnSaturdayandSunday.Conversation510.Whydoesthewomanhopeitrainstoday?A.Togivehersuggestionthattheyhaveabirthdaypartyindoorstoday.B.Togivebestwishesthatthemancanmakelotsofmoneythisyear.C.Togiveheropinionthatshecan’tgototheconcert.11.WhatisSusangoingtodofirst?A.Gototheparty. B.Gotoaconcert. C.PickPeterupatten.12.Whowillpickupthewoman?A.Peter. B.Theman. C.Nobody.Conversation613.Whatarethetwospeakers?A.Theyarestudents. B.Theyareteachers. C.Theyarestudentandteacher.14.Whatdon’ttheydointheclub?A.Takephotos. B.Developthefilms. C.Copyphotos.15.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Tuesday. B.Monday. C.Thursday.SECTIONB(7.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Fillineachblankwithnomorethanthreewords.InformationaboutaJetPlaneSize●over16long●over5storeys17atthetail18notlessthantwenty-fivemilliondollarsCapacitytherearesix19itcanholdover400passengers20withextraenginesandpilotsPartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）SectionA（15marks）Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestpletesthesentence.21.Theteacherwarnedherstudents______lateforthesportsmeetnextMonday.A.nottobe B.tobenot C.notbeing D.notbe22._____hesaidinthelecturehasagreateffectonme.A.What B.Which C.That D.How23.-Areyoufreetomorrowevening?-Sorry,I’mafraidI______afriendoffthen.A.wasseeing B.willhaveseen C.willbeseeing D.haveseen24.You_____theexam,butyouweretoocareless.A.musthavepassed B.mustpassC.couldhavepassed D.couldpass25._______beyondwords,thebusinessmanagreedtodonatesomemoneytohelpthesick.A.Moving B.Moved C.BeingMoved D.Tomoved26.Onereasonwhyhesucceedsis______heisgoodatthinkingindifferentways.A.because B.as C.which D.that27.Mr.Bakerincludingsometourists______theGreatWallbefore,sotheyheadedfortheForbiddenCity.A.hasgoneto B.havegoneto C.hasbeento D.havebeento28.__________thetruth,we’resureshewon’ttellalie.A.Whichever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.However29.Hewon’tapologizetous______heiswrong.A.asif B.incase C.since D.eventhough30.Theboysfollowedthemarksthatthey______,untilfinallytheyfoundtheirwaybacktothecampsite.A.left B.haveleft C.hadleft D.havebeenleft31.Mygrandmotherisover90yearsold,______lossofmemory.A.sufferingfrom B.sufferedfromC.tosufferfrom D.sufferfrom32.A.whether B.which C.what D.that33.Thelibrary_______atpresentwillbeputintousenextmonth.A.building B.beingbuilt C.built D.tobuild34.Theway______theteachergavehislessonswaseasytounderstand.which B.what C.inthat D.inwhich35.-Ihavegotabadcold.-Nowonderyou_______thesedays.A.havecoughed B.coughedC.havebeencoughing D.arecoughingSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsandphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Oh,yes!"Weprobably41thatsongduringeveryclass,VanessaandIclappingtogether.Sheneversaidorsangaword.Onedaylateintheschoolyear,whenthesongwasfinished,Vanessaturnedaround,lookedatmedirectlyintheeye,clappedhertinyhandstwiceand42thewords"36.A.putup B.turnto C.breakthrough D.runinto

37.A.goal B.means C.course D.experience

38.A.physical B.mental C.potential D.musical

39.A.favorite B.unforgettable C.active D.serious40.A.usually B.actually C.hardly D.Final41.A.recorded B.performed C.posed D.heard

42.A.signed B.read C.wrote D.said

43.A.withinterest B.insurprise C.withfear D.bynature

44.A.connection B.choice C.ment D.promise

45.A.towards B.beyond C.through D.for

46.A.impression B.voice C.mark D.message

47.A.artists B.educators C.doctors D.researchersSectionC(12marks)Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.KatharineMeyerGrahamwasoncedescribed48.______"themostpowerfulwomaninAmerica."Shewasnot49.______electedrepresentativeoragovernmentofficial.SheownedandpublishedTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Underherleadership,50.______becameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.Tooursurprise,shehadnotraininginbusiness51._______experienceinoperatingalargepany.Shehadnoideaabout52.______tooperateanewspaperatfirst,53.______sheneverlostherconfidence.Finally,shewasmanagedtobeoneofthegreatestwomen54.______wascapableofleadingthebusinessofnewspaperpublishing.KatharineGrahamdiedofheadinjuries.Atherfuneral,friendsofhersaidshewouldberememberedasawomanwhohadanimportantinfluence55._____eventsintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.PartIIIReadingprehension(30marks)AThreeboysandthreegirlsboardedabustoLauderdale,Florida,dreamingofgoldenbeaches.WhenthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeDeepintothenight,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnsonRestaurant,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Hesatrootedinhisseat,andtheyoungpeoplebegantowonder:perhapshewasaseacaptain,arunawayfromhiswife,anoldsoldiergoinghome.Shortlyafterasnack,theywentbacktothebusandoneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemwereinit,waitingfortheapproachofthegreatoaktree.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,screamingandcrying,doingsmalldancesofjoy.Theoaktreewascoveredwithyellowhandkerchiefs,20ofthem,30ofthem,maybehundreds,atreethatstoodlikesmallflagsofweleflyinginthewind.Astheyoungpeopleshouted,Vingoroseandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.56.WhatattractedthesixyoungpeoplewhentheirbuspassedthroughNewJersey?A.TheHowardJohnsonRestaurant. B.Asilentman.C.Goldenbeaches.

D.Awell-dressedman57.A.aseacaptain B.anoldsoldiergoinghomeC.anoldsoldiergoinghome D.aprisonerescapingfromprison58.Vingowrotealettertohiswifeagainlastweekto________.A.askforherforgivenessB.beghertoallowhimbackhomeC.tieayellowhandkerchieftotheoaktreeD.makesureifshewasstillinlovewithhim59.WhydidalltheyoungpeopleshoutwithjoywhentheyarrivedinBrunswick?A.Theywereapproachingtheirdestination.B.Theyweresurprisedtoseesomanywelingpeople.C.TheyweresurethatVingo’swifewasexpectinghimhome.D.TheoaktreewasstillstandingtherewelingVingobackhome.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GoinghomeB.VingoandhiswifeC.YellowhandkerchiefsD.TherelationshipbetweenVingoandtheyoungpeopleBParentsmighttellolderchildrento“Actyourage”.Butsomeresearcherssaythatiswhatpersonsfromthirteentonineteenyearsoldaredoing.Whileteenagerscanlookallgrownup,studieshaveshownthattheirbrainsarestilldeveloping.Howmuchthisexplainstheirbehavior,though,isasubjectofdebate.JayGieddofAmerica’sNationalInstitutesofHealthisaleaderinthisareaofresearch.DoctorGieddhasbeenstudyingagroupofyoungpeoplesince1991.Theyvisithimeverytwoyearsforimagingtestsoftheirbrains.Hesaysconsiderabledevelopmentcontinuesinyoungpeoplefromtheteenageyearsintothetwenties.LaurenceSteinbergisapsychologyprofessoratTempleUniversityinPhiladelphia.Hesaysstrongerlawsandstrongerparentalcontrolareneededtoprotectteensfromthemselves.Thatincludesraisingtheagefordriving.Hesaysresearchshowsthatteenagebrainsarenotfullyequippedtocontrolbehavior.Otherresearchers,however,saythereisnotenoughevidencetomakeastrongcaseforsuchfindings.PsychologistRobertEpsteinisavisitingscholarattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiego.Mr.Epsteinnotesthatteenbehaviordiffersfromculturetoculture.Hesaysbehaviordependsforthemostpartonsocialization.Hebelievesthatteenagerswilldemonstrate(表明)better,saferbehavioriftheyspendmoretimewithadults,andaretreatedmorelikethem.Butisthatalwaystrue?MikeMalesworksattheCenteronJuvenileandCriminalJusticeinSanFrancisco.Hesuggeststhatallofthistalklatelyaboutbrainlessteenscouldbeanattempttotakeawayattentionfromthereality.WritingintheNewYorkTimes,hesaysitismiddle-agedadultswhosebehaviorhasworsened.Inhiswords,ifgrown-upsreallyhavesuperiorbrains,whydon’tweactasifwedo?61.Ifyourparentsaskyoutoactyourage,theyreallymeantoadvisethatyou__________. A.behaveyourself B.takecareofyourself C.makeyourselfathome D.doeverythingonyourown62.Whydoyoungpeopleseemmorewillingtotakeadventures? A.Becausetheycanalllookgrownupinthatway. B.Becausetheirdorsal-lateralprefrontalcortexappearsundeveloped. C.Becausesomeresearchershavebeenstudyingandencouragingthem. D.Becausestrongerlawsandstrongerparentalcontrolprotectthem63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutteenagers? A.Theirbrainshavealmoststoppeddeveloping. B.Theircultureshaveinfluencedtheirbehaviormoreorless. C.Thebehaviorofbrainlessteenshasdrawnalotmoreattention. D.Stayingmoreoftenwithadultsmakesthingsevenworse.64.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatMikeMales_______. A.agreeswithwhatRobertEpsteinsays B.keepssilentaboutthesubjectofdebate C.isaleaderinthisareaofresearch D.hastheopinionofhisown65.Thepassageiswrittenmainlytotellpeoplethat__________. A.developmentcontinuesinyoungpeoplefromtheteensintothetwenties B.teenagers’behaviordiffersfromculturetocultureC.thereisstilladebatebetweenresearchersaboutpeople’sbehaviors D.thetalkaboutbrainlessteenscouldtakeawayattentionfromgovernmentsCThisiswhatKenDrewfoundoutwhenhewasluckyenoughtoberemendedtomedicalpractitionerDr.Patel.Patelisconsideredsomethingofagenius,andhasbeencalledamoderndayLouisPasteur.You’veheardofhim,ofcourse—Pasteurfiguredouthowtokeepmilkfromgettingspoiled.Dr.PatelislikeaLouisPasteurforkeepingyourbodyfromgettingspoiledfromchronic(慢性的)diseases.Dr.Patelhasremainedundertheradaroftheentiremedicalestablishmentbecausehisideasaresothreateningtodoctorswhodon’twantyoutostopbeingsickenoughforthemtowriteyouprescriptions.Thosedoctorvisitscostyou,socheckout

ReverseMyDiseaseifyouwanttopreventdiseasebylearninghowtoeatfoodthatwon’tharmyourbody.66.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatLouisPasteur________.A.madegreatcontributionstokeepinghumanbodyfromgettingspoiledfromchronicdiseases.B.hasdevelopedtheReverseMyDiseaseprogramwithDr.Patel.C.remendedKenDrewtoDr.Patel.D.mightbeagreatscientistwhodidresearchonbacteria.67.AccordingtoKenDrewandDr.Patel,peoplegetslightlyconstipatedandhaveheartpainbecause_______.A.theyaregettingold.B.theirimmunedefensesarealllocatedinyourstomach.C.theydon’teattherightfood.D.theyareinvolvedinamedicalprocedure.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bulletproof”mostprobablymean?A.damage B.defend C.diagnose D.demand69.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Onceyougetsickordepressed,youshouldgotothedoctorforaprescription.B.C.Exposingyourselftoharmfulfoodscausesproblemstoyourdefensesystem.D.ReverseMyDiseaseprogramhasbeenwell-acceptedbydoctors.70.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsReverseMyDisease?A.Unconcerned. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.NegativePartIVWriting(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.BoraBoraTheRomanticIslandSimplysaid,BoraBoraisthemostbeautifulislandintheworld.PoraPoratheancientname,meaning“firstborn”,camefromlegendsdescribingthisasthefirstislandtorise.Althoughthefirstletter“B”doesnotexistintheTahitianlanguage,whenCaptainCookfirstheardthenamehemistookthesoftenedsoundof“P”for“B”andcalledtheislandBoraBora.BoraBoraoftenremindspeopleofimagesofaheavenonearth.Forthisreason,travellingtoBoraBoraispopularwithhoneymoonersandanyonewhowishestobesurroundedbyamazingbeauty.BoraBoraisadestinationthatissmallenoughtoexploreinafewdays.However,becauseoftheisland’sfriendlypeopleandfunactivities,youmightbewillingtoextendyourplanofBoraBorajourneyforweeks.Thelandscapeconsistsofamountainouscentrethatispletelysurroundedbyalagoon(環(huán)礁湖，瀕海湖)，whichisthensurroundedbyacoralreef.ThesenaturalfeaturesmakeBoraBoraperfectfordiving.ThecentralfeatureofBoraBoraisMountOtemanu,ahugerockthatstands2,379feettall.YourBoraBoravacationswon’tbepleteifyoudon’tvisitthebeachesandlagoons.PerhapsoneofthebestknownfeaturesofBoraBoraisitswhitesandbeaches.ThemostpopularbeachisPointMatira,locatedatthesouthernendoftheisland.Thebeachstretchesforovertwomilesandislinedwithpalmtrees.ThereismoretodoonBoraBoravacationsthanlieonthebeach.HikingisanactivitythatBoraBora’s7,000residentsaswellasBoraBoratravelenthusiasts,enjoy.Ifyou’reupforachallenge,taketheroutefromVaitapetothetopofMountOtemanu.Ifyou’reaninexperiencedhiker,youmightneedthehelpofaguide.BoraBoraTheRomanticIsland71ofthenameoftheisland·PoraPora:meaning“firstborn”in72thefirstislandtorise·BoraBora:CaptainCook’s73“P”for“B”74forthepopularityamongtravelers·imagesofaheavenonearth·a75toexploreinafewdays·76·funactivities77·amountainouscentreMountOtemanu·alagoon·acoralreef·7879·diving·lyingonthebeaches·visitingthelagoons·80SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.ThediseaseEbolaisspreadinginWestAfrica.Thesituationfrightensbothlocalcitizensandtravelers.Thereisnovaccineorspecialtreatment.ItisdifficulttostopEbolafromspreading.Itmoveseasilyfrompersontoperson.Thediseasestrikesitsvictimsthroughdirectcontactwiththebloodorotherfluidsfromthebodyofaninfectedperson.Thebodiesofvictimsstillcontainthevirusdaysaftertheydie.Localtraditionsandburialandfuneralcustomsalsomakethesicknesshardtocontrol.DoctorssayitisimportanttoidentifyanEbolacaseearlytopreventothersfrombeinginfected.Patientssufferfromhighbodytemperature,bleedinganddiarrhea(腹瀉).Onlyafewpreventionmeasuresexist.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheU.S.suggeststayingawayfromcountrieswithconfirmedEbolacases.Peopleatincreasedthreatincludethoseworkinginanimalresearch,healthcareworkersandotherscaringforpatientsinthemunity.Inthepast,casesofEbolahavebeenconfirmedintheRepublicoftheCongo,C?ted'Ivoire,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,Gabon,Sudan,andUganda.DoctorsadvisecarefulprotectivemeasuresifyoumustgotoanareawhereEbolaexists.IfEbolahasbeenidentifieddirectlyaroundyou,theC.D.C.andW.H.O.stronglysuggestwearingprotectiveclothing.Coveryourfaceandhands.Gogglescanprotecttheeyes.TrytoremoveEbolagermswithcleanersthatfightinfection.81.HowdoesthediseaseEbolaspread?(Nomorethan16words)82.Whatmakesthesicknesshardtocontrol?(Nomorethan10words)83.WhatsymptomsdotheEbolapatientshave?(Nomorethan7words)84.Whoareatincreasedthreataccordingtothepassage?(Nomorethan17words)SectionC(25marks)Directions:WriteanEnglishpositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.90后出生的學(xué)生，思想特殊、行為方式和價(jià)值觀令人擔(dān)憂。假如你是一名90后出生的學(xué)生劉林，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中所提供信息以"Dotrustus-agenerationborninthe90s"為題寫一篇英語演講稿，以消除人們的憂慮。90后的境遇：面臨更多的升學(xué)和就業(yè)煩惱，所處環(huán)境競(jìng)爭(zhēng)更加激烈。人們的憂慮：1.注重自我，輕視合作；2.缺乏毅力，容易氣餒；3.盲目追求，渴望成名。我們的長(zhǎng)處：敢于挑戰(zhàn)，(請(qǐng)考生聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，再列舉兩至三點(diǎn)。)2015年長(zhǎng)沙市高考模擬試卷英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1-5.BCCBA 6-10.CABAB 11-15.BCACA16.70meters 17.high 18.(Thebuilding)cost/cost 19.kitchens 20.Safety21-25.AACCB 26-30.DCBDC 31-35.ADBDC36-47.CBABA BDBACAB48.as49.an50.it51.or52.how53.but54.that55.on56-60.BDDCA 61-65.ABBDC66-70.DCBCB71.Origin72.(the)Tahitian(language)73.mistaking74.Reasons75.(small)(enough)destination76.friendlypeople77.Naturalfeatures/Landscape78.whitesandbeaches79.Activities80.hikingAnswers:81.Throughdirectcontactwithbloodorotherfluidsfromthebodyofaninfectedperson.82.Thevirus,localtraditionsandburialandfuneralcustoms.83.Highbodytemperature,bleedinganddiarrhea.84.Peopleworkinginanimalresearchandcaringforpatientsinthemunityandhealthcareworkers.Goodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Dotrustus—agenerationborninthe90s”.Livinginanenvironmentfulloffiercepetition,we,agenerationborninthe90s,arefacedwithmoreproblemsinenteringhigherschoolsandgettingemployed.Underthesecircumstances,wearedevelopingourspecialmannersandvalues,whichhasraisedpeople’sconcern.Theyworrywecaretoomuchaboutourselvesandareunwillingtocooperatewithothers,whichmakesithardforustoachievesuccessinwhateverwedo.Besides,theyconsiderusaslackinginperseverance,andthisiswhatittakestodoanyjobwell.Withoutit,wemayeasilygiveupintimeofdifficulty.Theyarealsoconcernedthatwearesoeagertowininstantfamethatwefollowfashionblindly,whichwillinturnruinourvaluesandfuture.However,we,agenerationborninthe90s,haveourownadvantagesdespitesomeweaknesses.Firstly,wehavethecouragetomeetchallengesandtakerisks,whichhelpsrealizeourdreams.Inaddition,wearequick-mindedandcreative.Wecandoourworkmoreefficiently.Ofcourse,westillneedtolearnmorefromthoseexperienced.Pleasedotrustus!Thankyouforyourlistening!英語錄音原稿這是長(zhǎng)沙市2014年高考英語模擬考試聽力部分。注意：做聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先在試題卷上作答。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將第1至第15小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將第16至第20小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。A:Conversation1W:MayItakeyourorder?M:Ihaven’tseenamenuyet.MayIhaveoneW:I’msorry.Hereisone,sir.M:Therearesomanydifferentdishesthatitishardtodecide.W:Theregulardinnersareontherighthandpage.M:I’llhaveone.I’mprettyhungry.W:Yes,sir.Theregularincludesrice,chicken,fish,soup,somekindofvegetable,choiceofteaorjuice.M:OK.Aregulardinnerandsometea.W:Allright.Youwillhaveyourdinnersoon.M:Thankyou.Conversation2W:Hello,myname’sJaneandI’dliketoaskafewquestionsaboutgettingfit.M:You’veetotherightplace.Whichtypeo