純空格語法填詞

Appreciating!

Music:PromisesDon'tComeEasyIshouldhaveknownallalongtherewas1____________wrong.Ijustneverreadbetweenthelines.Then2___wokeuponedayandfoundyou3___yourway.Leavingnothing4____myheartbehind.WhatcanIdotomakeit5___toyou?Promisesdon'tcomeeasy.Buttellmeifthere's6___waytobringyoubackhometostay.WellIhavepromisedanythingto7___.Ihavebeenwalkingaround8____myheadhandingdown...............somethingIonbutupayouwith語法填空中，純空格題應(yīng)怎么做呢？？？

語法填空——純空格題解題技巧

泰寧一中徐泰葵

語法填空語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考語法，我們在解題前，應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文，把握全文大意。在讀懂短文之后，要結(jié)合短文所提供的特定的語言環(huán)境，從句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性去分析思考空格所缺單詞的詞性，再根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，以及句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定具體要填的單詞。

語法填空題純空格2015年全國卷Ⅰ：3道題（副詞，連詞，介詞）2016年全國卷Ⅰ

：3道題（介詞，關(guān)系副詞，冠詞）2017年全國卷Ⅰ

：3道題（介詞，冠詞，關(guān)系代詞）2018年全國卷Ⅰ

：3道題（介詞，連詞，代詞）設(shè)題方式分為純空格型和有提示詞型。純空格測試內(nèi)容：冠詞,代詞,介詞,連詞及一些特殊情況.skills???1.Whilerunningregularlycann‘tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife____65____walking,cyclingorswimming.（2018全國卷Ⅰ）2.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014____66____showedamerefiveto10minutes.（2018全國卷Ⅰ）thanthat/which3.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____70____atry.（2018全國卷Ⅰ）4.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）

61

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

effects.（2017全國卷Ⅰ）itas5.As

65

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.（2017全國卷Ⅰ）6.itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,

70

isnotgoodforthehealth..（2017全國卷Ⅰ）7.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback

64

mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,

65

IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter······

（2016全國卷Ⅰ）awhichtowhen8.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew

dayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,

70

otheriswithmum―sheneversuspects.（2016全國卷Ⅰ）9.ItwasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,······（2015全國卷Ⅰ）thebefore

10.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.（2015全國卷Ⅰ）11.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway___66___carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.（2015全國卷Ⅰ）that/whichby

純空格試題解題技巧首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定填哪類詞。然后，再根據(jù)句子的意思，確定具體填什么詞；或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體哪個（連）詞。確定哪類詞一共有7個技巧

［例1］Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk，butaftersomeminutes______walkedawayandsatnearme，lookingannoyed.（廣東）［例2］Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike____?”（廣東高考）they此處缺主語，填代詞,指代前面的otherpeopleit此處缺賓語，填代詞，指代前面的thewater［例3］IrosefrommyseatIsatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehadanamazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade___ofusfeelgood.解：作made的賓語,用代詞,由上文“We(Iandthementallydisabledman)hadanamazingconversation”可知,指作者和那個智障人“兩個人”,故填both。both

［例4］....althoughherfathersmokedapipeonlyonceinawhile,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtoplease____.解：及物動詞please(使……高興)后缺賓語,應(yīng)填代詞;由語境和常識可知,給父親買禮物,應(yīng)是使父親高興,故填賓格人稱代詞him。him［例5］

Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelphisricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout__dayandnight.解：介詞about后缺賓語,應(yīng)填代詞;由句意或前后邏輯可知,應(yīng)填it,指代前文中的(how)tohelphiscropgrowupquickly。it

技巧1：填代詞,缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。主語常在句首或謂語前面，賓語一般在及物動詞或介詞后面。主格：you,I,we,he,she,it,they賓格：you,me,us,him,her,it,them不定代詞:some,something,any,anyone,no,nobody,every,everyone,all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。注意：［例1］Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater._____waterwassweet.特指上文的“aspringofclearwater”［例2］Shecouldplay______piano,andwasatalentedmusician.固定用法，演奏某種樂器，樂器前必須用the［例3］Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft，theteacherlet___studenttastethewater.表無前提范圍的“另一，又一，再一”Thethe

another［例4］Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot_pleasantexperience:peoplesteppedonyourfeet句中experience意為“經(jīng)歷”,是可數(shù)名詞;作表語的名詞experience前應(yīng)填限定詞;由冒號之后的內(nèi)容可知,一年的這個時候去購物并不是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷,表示“一次”用不定冠詞,故填a。a［例5］Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.(2014全國)最高級前用thethe技巧2.填限定詞——如果句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整,在名詞或“形容詞+名詞”前,填限定詞.冠詞:a,an,the形容詞性物主代詞:my,our,his,her,its,their,your作定語的不定代詞:some，any，no，everyall，each，both，much，many,(a)little,(a)few，other,another，none，one，either,neither限定詞［例1］Thenewboylookedattheteacher_______afewseconds

and…（廣東）

解：for在此表時間段的延續(xù)［例2］Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged21____thereservation.(廣東2014年)

解：因charge…for…是習(xí)慣搭配。［例3］WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealready__39__tablehavingsupper.(廣東)解：attable是固定詞組forforat［例4］

Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes__sale..名詞sale在句中不作主語,也不作動詞的賓語,就應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語,空格處應(yīng)填介詞;因表示“出售”的onsale是固定搭配,故填on。on

［例5］

Hewasverytired_________doingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappy..因動名詞短語doingthis不是作主語,也不是作動詞的賓語,應(yīng)是作介詞的賓語,即空格處應(yīng)填介詞;又因“他感到很累”應(yīng)是“在他做了一整天事之后”,表示“在……之后”,用介詞after;另外betiredfromdoing(因做某事而累)是固定搭配,故也可填from。after/from

此時，要根據(jù)搭配或句意的需要來選用介詞，1.動詞與介詞的搭配，agreewithyou,gotoschool2.形容詞與介詞的搭配,beinterestedinthebook,3.介詞與后面名詞的搭配,onSunday,atwar技巧3.填介詞——當(dāng)空格后的名詞,代詞或動名詞不是作主語,表語,也不是作動詞的賓語時，應(yīng)為介詞的賓語，此時應(yīng)填介詞注意MoreexamplesHewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，____hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.

.根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)和前后兩個句子的語音應(yīng)填并列連詞but2.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,____madeherfeellikeastar..根據(jù)語義“他們都不得不看著Mary,這使得她感覺自己像個明星”，非限制性定語從句缺少主語，指代的是前面那件事，因此用whichbutwhich3.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme____thebusarrived..空格前后都是句子且這兩個句子之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞,應(yīng)填關(guān)聯(lián)詞;由兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知,是“等到車來”,表示“直到”用until,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。until

4.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto_____hewastryingtotalk,...空格前后都是句子且這兩個句子之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞,應(yīng)填關(guān)聯(lián)詞;后面一句應(yīng)當(dāng)這樣理解hewastryingtotalktothepeople,可見,后面一句是定語從句,先行詞是people,直接在介詞后應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。whom

5.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_____someattractivetieswereondisplay.因空格前后都是句子,且這兩句之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞,必定是填關(guān)聯(lián)詞;由句意和邏輯可知,“陳列引人注目的領(lǐng)帶”應(yīng)是在“柜臺”里,因此,acounter是先行詞,其后是定語從句,要填的詞在從句中作地點狀語,故填關(guān)系副詞where。where

6.Weunderstandthislessonbest____wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren.

因空格前后都是句子,且這兩個句子之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞,故一定是填關(guān)聯(lián)詞;根據(jù)兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,填表示“在……的時候”的when,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。when

1,定語從句(that,which,who,whom,why,where,when,as)，2,名詞性從句（主，表，賓，同that,what,which哪一個,who,how,where,why,when），技巧4,關(guān)聯(lián)詞——當(dāng)空格前后都是句子且這兩個句子之間沒有關(guān)聯(lián)詞時，填關(guān)聯(lián)詞.

具體填哪個關(guān)聯(lián)詞，由兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系來決定。3,狀語從句（if,once,unless,when,as,while,until,though/although,because.....）4,并列連詞and,so,or,but......1._____isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited.2.ItwasatMary'sbirthdayparty____shemetJohnlastSunday.It

that

3.HardlyhadIgothome______IrealizedIleftmykeyintheoffice.4.Hedidn'trealizehehadforgottenhisticket______hearrivedatthestation.5.Hismobilephoneisthesame___mine.when

until

as

技巧5：由特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞（例如：強調(diào)句型、倒裝句、形式主語、形式賓語等）1.itis/was....that/who......2.itis+過去分詞/形容詞...+todo../that-clause3.

Itis….since4.Itis/was+第幾次+that-clause5.find/feel/make...+it+形容詞+todosth/that....6.so...that...,such....that.....,inorderthat....7,...hardly....when....,nosooner....than....8,not....until...thesame....as.....技巧6：填某些副詞，常在句首設(shè)空并用逗號與主句隔開(however,therefore,otherwise，besides..，或考一些時間副詞（before,later...)例1Shealwayshelpsmewithmyhomeworkandtellmethenewknowledges.____,shealsotellmehowtousethecomputer.例2

ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours

,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,withit'schokingsmog.before

Besides

技巧7：填情態(tài)動詞或一些助動詞（do,does,did）情態(tài)動詞后面的動詞應(yīng)該使用動詞原形;強調(diào)謂語動詞時，刻使用助動詞do,does,did,此時，助動詞后的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用原形。例1

Histeacheradvicedthemthatthey____savemoneyforthefuture.例2She____hopesobecauseshewantsyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasshehas.should

does

Summary:1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)7個技巧確定填哪類詞。(代詞,限定詞,介詞,關(guān)聯(lián)詞,特殊句式)2.注意文章語境，根據(jù)全文大意和句子意思，確定具體填什么詞。Practicemakesyouperfect!!!熟能生巧

Nowadays,millions1______lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.2____WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet3.mainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsitesisquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene4.hasjustledthemfromonebadexperienceto

5______

andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake6__

easytoavoidsomeone7______

youarenotinterestedin.

Intherealworld,8______

,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline9.description.Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust

10likelytofindacriminalonlineasyourMr.orMissRight.ofTheanotheritwhomhowever

Nowadays,millionsoflonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.TheWorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternetmainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsitesisquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanother

andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasytoavoidsomeonewho/whom

youarenotinterestedin.

Intherealworld,however

,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironlinedescription.S