2023學年完整公開課版狀語從句

狀語從句狀語從句在主從復合句中修飾主句中的動詞，形容詞或副詞，按意義可分為時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等狀語從句。本模塊著重復習地點狀語從句、條件狀語從句及讓步狀語從句。狀語從句狀語從句時間狀語從句原因狀語從句地點狀語從句目的狀語從句結果狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句比較狀語從句方式狀語從句時間狀語從句引導詞可分為兩部分．whenwheneveraswhilebeforeafteruntil(till)sinceassoonaseverytimenexttimethefirst/…timethemomenttheminuteinstantlyimmediatelydirectly

(一…就…)1.as,while,when的區(qū)別as:當；一邊…一邊；隨著＊某事一發(fā)生，另一事立即發(fā)生＊兩個動作同時發(fā)生e.g.Asthecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.while:持續(xù)性動詞／進行時＊一般或現(xiàn)在情況＊將來情況－V一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時＊過去情況e.g.Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitisinmotion.e.g.—I’mgoingtothepostoffice.--Whileyouarethere,canyougetsomestampsforme?e.g.IhurtmyshouldwhileIwasdoinggym.when:持續(xù)性／非持續(xù)性動詞都可＊當．．．時＊正在．．．忽然e.g.Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?ChenWeiandSusanwerewalkingdownthestreetwhentheysawanaccident.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidestoppedme.＊盡管／雖然／鑒于／如果／屆時／在那時…e.g.Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.TheQueenwillvisitthetowninMay,whenshewillopenthenewhospital.Howcanyouhopeformercyyourselfwhenyoushownone?HowcouldIliveinLosAngeleswhenallmyfavoritepeoplelivehere?雖然屆時如果既然原因狀語從句becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that)既然考慮到／鑒于鑒于／由于／既然／因為because,since,as,forbecause—直接原因，非推斷．語氣最強．回答whysince–通常放句首．譯為“既然”as–不談自明的原因，語氣最弱．for–放句中，引導后半句表原因。e.g.Idancedinfrontofthepeople________Ilikedit.You’dbetterwearstrongshoes________we’lldoalotofwalking._________hewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouthim._________everybodyknowaboutit,Idon’twanttotalkanymore.Ihadtotalktohim,________Ihadnosecondchoice.becauseasAsSincefor目的狀語從句where/wherevere.g.WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeandtheHanRivermeet.地點狀語從句

thatsothatinorderthatincaseforfearthat(以免／以防）

＊incase還可作副詞表示萬一．后不接從句e.g.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoney,butI’llbringsomeincase.＊目的狀語中常用情態(tài)動詞can,

could,

may,might,would,否定從句中可用shoulde.g.Theytookawaytheknifesothattheboyshouldnothurthimself.結果狀語從句sothat/so…that…/such…that…條件狀語從句ifonceas/solongas

asfarasunless

onconditionthat

incase

條件是…suppose/supposingproviding

providede.g.___________youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”.___________theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves.____________wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.____________Iknowyoushouldn’thaveanyproblemthere.IfOnceAslongasAsfarasYoucanhavemybicycleforafewdays__________youreturnitbySunday.___________anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup.___________youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Don’ttouchanything___________yourteachertellsyouto.onconditionthatIncaseSuppose/Supposingunless讓步狀語從句

１）though/although

evenif/eventhough（盡管，雖然）（即便）though/although＊主句前可用yet,常省略．e.g.Thoughitsoundsstrange,yetitistrue.＊倒裝句和獨立副詞放句末只能用thoughe.g.Strangethoughitmayseem,heremainedsingleallhislife.Itwashardwork,Ienjoyedit,though.(但是／不過）２）whether/nomatterwhetherwhoever/nomatterwhowhatever/nomatterwhatwhenever/nomatterwhen

．．．．３）as倒裝－－“雖然／盡管”e.g.Lateasitwas,theykeptonworking.Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIadmirehisfather,Idon’tlikeJohn.Tryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.

Borrowthebookasyoumay,youmustreturnitontime.比較狀語從句than/as—從句中常有成分省略e.g.Theprojectwascompletedearlierthan(itwas)expected.Heworkedasfastasaskilledworker(worked).Repeatthisasoftenas(it)isnecessary.Thenseeadoctorassoonas(itis)possible.方式狀語從句as／likeasif/asthough依照／如／像仿佛/就象…似的e.g.Thereblackpeoplehadequalrightsandwerefreetolive,studyandworkastheywished.Doyouhavetofeedplantslikeyoufeedchickens?