人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit1-5期中復(fù)習(xí)提綱

./人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit1-5復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit1What’sthematter?詢問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題以及遇到了何種麻煩時(shí),常用以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：提建議：shoulddo/shouldn’tdo應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該干某事What’sthematter<withsb>?/What’swrong<withsb>?/Whathappened<tosb>?What’sthetrouble<withsb>?/What’stheproblem<withsb>?/AreyouOK?/Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?表達(dá)身體疼痛或不舒服：sbhave/hasafever<cold,cough,theflu>sbhave/hasa..—ache<headache,toothache,stomachache,backache,anearache>sbhave/hasasorethroat<back,arm,foot,eyes>Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+身體部位Idon’tfeelwell.<這里的well是形容詞,健康的>Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形./What<How>aboutdoingsth?/Whynot<Whydon’tyou>do?You’dbetterdo/You’dbetternotdo最好干某事/最好不要干某事toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞:toomuchhomework動(dòng)詞+toomuch:talktoomuchtoomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：toomanystudentsmuchtoo+adj/adv:muchtootiredhotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶<這里的with是后置定語(yǔ),修飾tea>getanX-ray照X光seeadentist看牙醫(yī)=gotoadentisttakeone’stemperature量體溫putsomemedicineonit上藥takebreaks=takeabreak=havearest休息一下liedown躺下gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生inthesameway以同樣的方式hurtoneself傷著自己awayfrom：遠(yuǎn)離Stayawayfromfire.遠(yuǎn)離火A地離B地的具體距離具體的距離+awayfrom:Myhomeis500metersawayfrommyschool.Farfrom：A地離B地很遠(yuǎn)Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.<具體多遠(yuǎn)不知道>lie動(dòng)詞,躺、位于,過(guò)去式lay,過(guò)去分詞lain,現(xiàn)在分詞lying動(dòng)詞,說(shuō)謊,過(guò)去式lied,過(guò)去分詞lied,現(xiàn)在分詞lying名詞,謊言tellalie=telllies說(shuō)謊lay動(dòng)詞,下蛋,產(chǎn)卵,放置,過(guò)去式laid,過(guò)去分詞laid,現(xiàn)在分詞layingseesbdoingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人干某事的全過(guò)程shoutforhelp大聲呼救shoutatsb對(duì)某人大喊大叫shouttosb對(duì)某人大聲說(shuō)話withoutthinkingtwice毫不猶豫,不假思索geton上車(chē)getoff下車(chē)〔大型交通工具getinto/getoutof<電梯、出租車(chē)等小型交通工具>toone’ssurprise另某人吃驚的是expectsbtodosth期待某人干某事expectsbnottodosth期待某人不要干某事agreetodosth同意干某事thanksto多虧了,幸虧=becauseof=withthehelpofintime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí),準(zhǔn)時(shí)getintotrouble陷入困境,惹麻煩rightaway=rightnow=atonce立即馬上falldown倒塌,跌倒thinkof想起,認(rèn)為thinkabout考慮thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事thinkover仔細(xì)考慮hitsbin/on+身體部位〔軟的部位用in,硬的部位用onrunitunderwater用水沖洗putabandageonit用繃帶包扎Knivesareusedtocutthings.sick&illsick形容詞,可作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞,如：asickgirl;也可作表語(yǔ),如：Sheissick.ill形容詞,一般只作表語(yǔ),不做定語(yǔ)Sheisill.<ill作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,指壞的=bad>havetrouble<in>doingsth=haveproblems/difficulty<in>doingsth干某事有麻煩/問(wèn)題/困難havetroublewithsth=haveproblemswithsth=havedifficultywithsth在某方面有困難be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于干某事Iamusedtogettingupearly.我習(xí)慣了早起usedtodosth過(guò)去常常干某事〔暗示現(xiàn)在不干了Iusedtogetupearly.<暗示現(xiàn)在不早起>beusedtodosth被用來(lái)干某事〔是由usesthtodosth變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)而來(lái)lookup查閱,查字典writedown寫(xiě)下,記下takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)risk用作動(dòng)詞：risk+n/代/doingsthIamwillingtorisklosingeverything.becauseof+名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)becauseofaccidentsloseone’slife失去生命inadangeroussituation在危險(xiǎn)的情況下byoneself獨(dú)自,親自free形容詞,自由的,空閑的,免費(fèi)的：Areyoufree?/Theflowerisforfree.花是免費(fèi)的動(dòng)詞,解放,使自由Iwanttofreethesebirdsincages.runout用完,耗盡,物作主語(yǔ),即sthrunout:Mymoneyranoutsoon.runoutof用完,耗盡,=useup人作主語(yǔ),即sbrunoutofsth:Iranoutofmymoneysoon.usesthtodosth使用某物來(lái)干某事cutoff切斷climbdown爬下bereadytodosth=getreadytodosth準(zhǔn)備好干某事bereadyforsth=getreadyforsth為…做好準(zhǔn)備withhisleftarm用他的左胳膊,with用<用工具>Weeatwithchopsticks.我們用筷子吃飯。in用〔用語(yǔ)言,聲音,材料等SpeakinEnglish,please.called=named被叫做,名為…的Doyouknowthegirlcalled/namedNancy?tellof講述=talkabouttheimportanceof+n/代/doingsth…的重要性theimportanceofwater水的重要性theimportanceofreadingbooks讀書(shū)的重要性makedecisions作決定makedecisionstodosth作決定干某事=decidetodosthbeincontrolof掌管,管理Youshouldbeincontrolofyourownlife.beoutofcontrol失去控制thesameas和…一樣die動(dòng)詞,died過(guò)去式dying現(xiàn)在分詞,可作形容詞,垂死的dead形容詞,死亡的,death名詞,死亡keepondoingsth堅(jiān)持干某事giveup動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),代詞放中間,用賓格：giveit/themupgiveupdoingsth放棄干某事=stopdoingsthUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞+介詞：lookat,listento,lookafter<to,at,in,after,for,of,from,across,with,through>動(dòng)詞+副詞：pickup,takeout,giveaway<on,off,up,down,out,away,>代詞作賓語(yǔ),放中間,用賓格。動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞：takecareof,takepartin系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞：beangrywith,bedifferentfrom動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞：lookforwardto,catchupwithput:puton穿上,上演；putoff推遲,延期；putup舉起,貼,搭建；putdown放下putout撲滅,熄滅；putaway收起來(lái),收好come:comefrom來(lái)自；comeon快點(diǎn),加油；comein進(jìn)來(lái)；comeupwith想出,想起comeout出來(lái),出版,放映；comeover過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪look:lookat看著lookafter照看,照顧；lookout當(dāng)心；looklike看起來(lái)像；lookup查閱lookforwardto期待,盼望turn:turnon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)掉；turnup聲音調(diào)大點(diǎn)；turndown聲音調(diào)小點(diǎn)；cut:cutup切碎；cutdown砍伐；cutoff切斷；cutinto切成take:takeafter相像；takeoff脫下,起飛；takepartin參加；takecareof照顧,照料takeout拿出,取出cleanup打掃干凈；cheerup振作起來(lái),使高興起來(lái)；setup建立；helpout幫助解決難題；workout解答出來(lái),計(jì)算出,效果好；giveout=handout分發(fā),散發(fā)；tryout試驗(yàn),參加…的選拔；dressup打扮,喬裝打扮；giveaway贈(zèng)送；growup長(zhǎng)大；makeup編造；giveup放棄callup=ringup打pickup撿起,開(kāi)車(chē)接某人,putoffdoingsth推遲干某事comeupwith=thinkup想出putupsigns貼標(biāo)語(yǔ)clean-up名詞清潔catchupwith追上,趕上notice:名詞,通知,通告動(dòng)詞,注意到noticesbdosth注意到某人干某事的全過(guò)程noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在干某事each&every:同:each,every后面加名詞異：1.each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；2.each是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中的每一個(gè),every是三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的每一個(gè)；3.each可以和of連用,every不可以,eachof+名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。usedtodosth過(guò)去常常干某事〔暗示現(xiàn)在不干了Iusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.Ididn’tusetoplaybasketballafterschool.或Iusedn’ttoplaybasketballafterschool.Didyouusetoplaybasketballafterschool.或Usedyoutoplaybasketballafterschool.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.或Yes,Iused./No,Iusedn’t.Whatdidyouusetodo?或Whatusedyoutodo?usedtobe過(guò)去是〔現(xiàn)在不是了Iusedtobeastudent.<現(xiàn)在不是學(xué)生了>carefor照顧,照料,用于肯定句=lookafter=takecareof非常喜歡,用于否定句Idon’tcareforgreentea.someday有朝一日,用于將來(lái)時(shí)；oneday有一天,用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)theotherday前幾天,用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)lonely&alone:lonely形容詞,孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的,荒涼的,有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩,可作表語(yǔ),如：Ifeellonely.可作定語(yǔ),alonelyisland一座孤島alone副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞,如：livealone獨(dú)自生活；也可以用作形容詞,但只能作表語(yǔ),無(wú)感情色彩,強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)自,一個(gè)人,如：Iwasaloneathome.volunteertodosth自愿干某事volunteer作名詞,志愿者so&such:so強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞,such強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞1.such+a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：suchacleverboy2.such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):suchbadweather/suchbeautifulflowers1.so+adj/adv:socute/hard2.so+adj+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：socleveraboy=suchacleverboy3.so+many/much/few/little當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little修飾時(shí),只能用soafeelingofsatisfaction一種滿足感satisfaction名詞,滿足,滿意；satisfy動(dòng)詞satisfysb使某人滿意Myanswerdidn’tsatisfyher.satisfied形容詞,滿意的besatisfiedwith對(duì)…滿意Iamsatisfiedwithyourgift.theownerof…的主人：Whoistheownerofthiscar?attheageof…=whensbwas…yearsoldIcouldwriteattheageoffive.=IcouldwritewhenIwasfiveyearsold.tryoutfor參加...的選拔Fiftyboyscametotryoutforthebasketballteam.tryout試驗(yàn)Theyaretryingoutanewteachingmethod.他們正在試驗(yàn)新的教學(xué)方法。goonajourney=goonatrip去旅行〔journey指長(zhǎng)途旅行,trip指短途旅行travel指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,遠(yuǎn)距離的旅行,尤指出國(guó)旅行atthesametime同時(shí)bebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth忙于干某事打的表達(dá)：callsb=ringsb=callsbup=ringsbup=givesbacall=phonesbinone’sfreetime在某人的空閑時(shí)間raisemoney籌集資金raisemoneyfor為…籌集資金raise舉起=putup:raiseyourrighthand=putupyourrighthand提高Don’traiseyourvoiceatme.養(yǎng)育Heraisedalargefamily.todo不定式的用法：賓語(yǔ)：want/hope/decide/wish/like/plan/try/expecttodosth賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：want/wish/expect/help/asksbtodosth主語(yǔ)：Ittakessbsometimetodosth/It’s+adj+forsbtodosth/Toseeistobelieve.表語(yǔ)：一般在系動(dòng)詞的后面：Toseeistobelieve.狀語(yǔ)：目的狀語(yǔ)：Igetupearlytocatchtheearlybus.原因狀語(yǔ)：I’mgladtoseeyou.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)：Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.后置定語(yǔ)：Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.fixup修理,裝飾giveaway贈(zèng)送givein屈服setup建立break過(guò)去式是broke過(guò)去分詞broken,broken也可作形容詞,損壞的,殘缺的writetosb=writealettertosb寫(xiě)信給某人hearfromsb=get/receivealetterfromsb收到某人的來(lái)信thankyoufordoingsth=thanksfordoingsth你干某事make/find/thinkit+adjforsbtodosth在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是todosth使干某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…的/發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…的/認(rèn)為干某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…的IfinditdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.makea<big/great>differencetosb/sth對(duì)某人或某物產(chǎn)生了〔巨大的影響Theaccidentmadeabigdifferencetohislife.makenodifferencetosb/sth對(duì)某人或某物沒(méi)有影響Itmadenodifferencetome.imagine+n/代/doingsthIcan’timaginelivingwithoutcleanwater.imagine+賓語(yǔ)從句Imaginethatyouareinspace.difficulty：具體的概念,困難,難題,難事,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)difficulties抽象的困難,不可數(shù)：havedifficulty<in>doingsthafriendofmine=oneofmyfriendsafriendofhers=oneofherfriendsafriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfriendsanswerthetelephone接beexcitedabout對(duì)…感到激動(dòng)、興奮carry搬,運(yùn),提,無(wú)方向性bring帶來(lái)take帶走get/fetch取〔往返過(guò)程形容詞+ness=名詞kind+ness=kindness,sad+ness=sadness,ill+ness=illness,fair+ness=fairnesshappy+ness=happinesstrain:名詞,火車(chē)動(dòng)詞,培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練trainsb/sthtodosth訓(xùn)練某人或某物干某事trainsb/sthin在…方面訓(xùn)練某人training名詞培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把…寄給/送給某人changeone’slife改變某人的生活change作為動(dòng)詞,改變；作名詞,意為零錢(qián)：Hereisyourchange.這是你的找錢(qián)。beinterestedin=takeaninterestin對(duì)…感興趣〔interest作為名詞,可數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)interests擅長(zhǎng)dowellin=begoodat=bestronginworkoutfine效果顯著Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?提出禮貌請(qǐng)求的句型：Couldyou<please>dosth？肯定回答：Yes,sure./Certainly/Ofcourse/Noproblem/Allright/OK等。否定回答：No,Ican’t./Sorry,Ican’t./I’mafraidIcan’t等否定結(jié)構(gòu)是：Couldyoupleasenotdosth?請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可的句型：CouldI/wedosth?<不用Please>肯定答：Yes,youcan.否定答：No,youcan’t.dothedishes洗碗sweepthefloor掃地takeouttherubbish倒垃圾makethebed整理床鋪foldtheclothes疊衣服cleanthelivingroom打掃客廳getaride搭便車(chē)givesbaride讓某人搭便車(chē)stayoutlate深夜不歸gooutfordinner外出吃飯takeout拿出,取出TakeoutyourEnglishbooks.workon從事Heisworkingonanewbook.他正在從事一本新書(shū)的寫(xiě)作。finishdoingsth完成干某事anyminutenow=anymomentnow=anytimenow隨時(shí),馬上twohoursofTVisenough時(shí)間,距離,金錢(qián),度量作主語(yǔ),?？醋饕粋€(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式如：Twentyyearsisalongtime.mess名詞,雜亂,不整潔,常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：inamessmessy形容詞,雜亂的,不整潔的beangrywithsb生某人的氣beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生氣solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題answerthequestion回答問(wèn)題comehomefromschool放學(xué)回家comehomefromwork下班回家throw扔,擲,動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式是threwthrowdown扔下throwat向…扔〔有惡意throwsthtosb=throwsbsth扔給某人某物throwaway扔掉throwabout到處亂扔Don’tthrowaboutrubbish.theminute=themoment=assoonas一…就….,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,注意"主將從現(xiàn)"Iwillmeethertheminuteshegetsofftheplane.Pleasecallmeassoonasyouarrivethere.as…aspossible=as…assbcan盡可能….如：asearlyaspossible盡可能早assoonaspossible盡可能快comeover過(guò)來(lái),順便來(lái)訪Myfriendwillcomeovertomyhousetomorrow.takethedogforawalk=walkthedog遛狗allthetime一直,頻繁,反復(fù)anger名詞,憤怒angry形容詞,憤怒的angrily副詞,憤怒地walkaway走開(kāi)as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as和..一樣notas…as/notso…as不如,不及Englishisasimportantasmath.英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要Englishisnotasimportantasmath.英語(yǔ)不如數(shù)學(xué)重要neither兩者都不,是both反義詞,作為代詞,常和介詞of連用,neitherof后面的名詞常為復(fù)數(shù),但謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式〔在一些非正式的情況下,也會(huì)用復(fù)數(shù)NeitheroftheparentsknowsEnglish.neitherAnorB既不…也不…連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語(yǔ),就近原則：NeitherhenorIamright.適用就近原則的有：NeitherAnorB;eitherAorB;NotonlyAbutalsoBBothAandB連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。neither+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主：A不…,B也不〔前面一種否定情況同樣適用于后者Janedoesn’tlikeEnglish,neitherdoI.<這里的neither可以換成nor>Janecan’tswim,neithercanI.<NorcanI>so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主：A…,B也…〔前面一種肯定情況同樣適用于后者JanelikesEnglish,sodoI.Janecanswim,socanI.so+主+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：A…,A的確如此〔前后兩個(gè)句子討論同一個(gè)人JanelikesEnglish,soshedoes.Janecanswim,soshecan.insurprise吃驚地,好奇地,驚訝地hangout閑逛passsthtosb=passsbsth把…遞給某人lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把…借給某物借：borrow借進(jìn),借入borrow…from從…借lend<過(guò)去式lent>借出lendsthtosb=lendsbsth表示借東西借了多久,用keep:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?Youcankeepitfor2weeks.when&while:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句的動(dòng)詞通常都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)也會(huì)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常是一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句的動(dòng)詞通常都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常都是進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在時(shí)此外,while還有"而"的含義,表示前后的對(duì)比：HelikesEnglishwhileIlikemath.invitesbtosp邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人去干某事lookthrough瀏覽makesbdosth使某人干某事<這里的do是不帶to的不定式>,類似的有：letsbdo/havesbdostress不可數(shù)名詞,壓力bestressedout壓力太大waste:名詞awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間awasteofmoney浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)動(dòng)詞Don’twastepaper.形容詞,廢棄的Don’tpourwastewaterintotheriver.四個(gè)"花"1.spend人作主語(yǔ),常用結(jié)構(gòu)：spendtime/moneyonsthShespentalotofmoneyonclothes.spendtime/money<in>doingsthIspent2hoursdoingmyhomeworklastnight.2.cost物作主語(yǔ)Thebookcostme20yuan.3.pay付錢(qián),常和for連用Shepaid200yuanforthismeal.4.take,常用于ittakes<took>sbsometimetodosthIttookme2hourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.getintoacollege=getintoauniversity上大學(xué)thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人沒(méi)有必要干某事It’sone’sjobtodosth干某事是某人的工作It’steachers’jobtoteachstudents.It’sone’sdutytodosth干某事是某人的職責(zé)It’sourdutytocarefortheoldvidesthforsb=providesbwithsthTheyprovidedahouseforhim.=Theyprovidedhimwithahouse.anyway反正Samdidn’tgetthejob,buthe’snotunhappybecauseitdidn’tpaywellanyway.無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣It’sjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.inorderto+do為了干某事Inordertocatchtheearlybus,hegotupat5:00.inordernottodo為了不要干某事Inordernotbelateagain,hegotupearly.inorderthat+句子=sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句Hegotupearlyinorderthathecancatchthebus.It’s+adj.+forsb.+todo...句中的形容詞修飾todo,如hard,easy,important等It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todo...句中的形容詞常表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)等,如kind,nice,cleverdependon依靠,信賴Youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.取決于Whetherwewillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.我們明天是否去野營(yíng)取決于天氣。develop動(dòng)詞,發(fā)展,壯大,培養(yǎng)Thesmallvillagedevelopedintoafamouscity.developchildren’sindependence培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性developed形容詞,發(fā)達(dá)的developedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developing形容詞,發(fā)展中的developingcountry發(fā)展中國(guó)家development名詞,發(fā)展Thedevelopmentinourhometownissurprising.fair形容詞,公平的,合理的fairness名詞,公正性,合理性u(píng)nfair形容詞,不公平的independence名詞獨(dú)立性independent形容詞,獨(dú)立的since因?yàn)?既然Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstartnow.既然大家都到齊了,我們就出發(fā)吧。自從…以來(lái)IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.自從我出身以來(lái),我一直住在這里。pickup撿起,開(kāi)車(chē)接某人playapart<role>in<doing>sth參與到做某事takeanactivepartin積極參加havenoidea=don’tknow不知道takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧,照料takegoodcareof=lookafter…well好好照顧asaresult結(jié)果,因此fellill生病drop-dropped-dropped-dropping落下,掉下,下降thegradesdropped成績(jī)下降the+比…,the+比….Theearlieryougiveupsmoking,thebetteritisforyoufuture.Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?提建議的句型：Whydon’tyoudosth=Whynotdosth?Letsbdosth/LetsbnotdosthYoucould<not>dosthYoushould<not>dosthWhat/HowaboutdoingsthYou’dbetter<not>dosth.Shallwedosth?Wouldyoulike<not>todosth?提出請(qǐng)求的句型：Couldyou<please>dosth?Couldyou<please>notdosth?Wouldyou<please>dosth?Wouldyou<please>notdosth?Wouldyouminddoingsth?Wouldyouomindnotdoingsth？Willyou…?allow:1.allowsbtodosth允許某人去干某事MyfatherallowedmetowatchTV.2.sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允許干某事IwasallowedtowatchTVbymyfather.3.allowdoingsth允許干某事Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.getintoafightwithsb=haveafightwithsb<fight是名詞>和某人爭(zhēng)吵,打架fightwithsb=fightagainstsb〔fight是動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式fought和某人爭(zhēng)吵,打架fightforsth為了…而爭(zhēng)吵,打架gotosleep去睡覺(jué)fallasleep睡著havetimetodosth有時(shí)間干某事begoodwithsb善于和某人相處begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)干某事begoodfor對(duì)…有好處begoodto=befriendlytoonthephone在中onTV在電視上oncomputer在電腦上ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事IfoundhimplayingcomputergameswhenIgothome.findsbdosth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干某事的全過(guò)程Ifoundamangointoyourroom.lookthrough快速查看,瀏覽saysorrytosb向某人道歉saygoodbyetosb向某人道別saythankstosb向某人道sayhi/hellotosb向某人問(wèn)好workout解決giveback=return歸還Pleasegivemymoneybacktome.=Pleasereturnmymoneytome.TheproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.<that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,和賓語(yǔ)從句一樣,需要用述句的語(yǔ)序>ThisiswhatIwant./Myproblemiswhetherhewillcome.geton<well,badly>withsb和某人相處的好/壞=getalong<well,badly>withsbIgetonwellwithmyclassmates.geton<well,badly>withsth某事進(jìn)展的好/壞=getalong<well,badly>withsthIgetonwellwithmywork.我的工作進(jìn)展的很順利communicatewithsb和某人交流、溝通〔名詞是communicationarguewithsb和某人爭(zhēng)吵〔名詞argument=haveanargumentwithsbargueaboutsthhangover懸掛,籠罩refusetodosth拒絕干某事relation關(guān)系Therelationbetweenthemisthefatherandtheson.if可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為如果,遵循主將從現(xiàn)；也可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為是否,不需要遵循主將從現(xiàn)。Idon’tknowifhewillcometomypartytomorrow.Butifhecomes,I’llbeveryhappy.elder年長(zhǎng)的elderbrotherolder更老的,更舊的benicetosb=befriendlytosbinstead相反,反而,卻Hedidn’tgotoschool,insteadhewenttothepark.instead代替,后接賓語(yǔ),必須加介詞of,insteadof+名詞/代詞/doingThereisnocoffee,let’sdrinksometeainstead<ofcoffee>.It’srainingoutside.Wecan’tgocamping.Let’sstayathomeinsteadofgoingcamping.Whatever可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Youcaneatwhateveryoulike.還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Whateverhappens,don’topenthedoor.benervousabout/of對(duì)…焦慮,緊offertodosth主動(dòng)提出干某事offersbsth=offersthtosb=providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物explaintosb向某人解釋minddoingsth介意干某事firstly,secondly,thirdly,lastlycopyone’shomework抄作業(yè)return歸還return=givebackreturnsthtosb=returnsbsth回到某地return=goback/comebackImustreturntohotelby8:00.not…anymore=nomore不再<次數(shù),程度不再增加>Hedoesn’tsmokeanymore.=Henomoresmokes.not…anylonger=nolonger不再〔時(shí)間不再延長(zhǎng)Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.=Henolongerliveshere.leavesth+地點(diǎn)把某物落在了某地Ileftmyhomeworkathome.forget后不接地點(diǎn)pressure壓力,不可數(shù)名詞=stressunderpressure在壓力之下givesbpressure給某人施壓competewithsb和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)=competeagainstcompeteforsth為…而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition〔名詞,競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽forthefirsttime第一次cutout減掉,刪除,刪掉haveaquickdinner快速地吃晚餐姓氏后+s指夫婦二人或一家人,作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式TheSmithsarewatchingTV.besuccessfulindoingsth=havesuccessindoingsth=succeedindoingsth成功地干某事it’stimeforsth=it’stimetodosth該干某事了It’stimeforhomework.=It’stimetodohomework.continuetodosth=goontodosth繼續(xù)干某事〔干另一件事Afterhefinishedhishomework,hecontinuedtoread.=Hewentontoread.continuedoingsth=goondoingsth繼續(xù)干某事〔同一件事Hecontinuedwritinguntilhedied.=HewentonwritinguntilhepareAwithB把A和B進(jìn)行比較Don’tcompareyourkidwithotherpareAtoB把A比作BWeoftencomparebeautifulgirlstoflowers.becrazyabout對(duì)…著迷,癡迷,熱衷于Myfatheriscrazyaboutsoccer.push推pull拉push…sohard逼得太緊pushsbtodosth逼迫某人去看某事bealwaysdoingsth總是干某事,含厭惡,贊揚(yáng),抱怨等感情色彩cause引起,造成,導(dǎo)致Smokingmaycauselungcancer.causesbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人干某事Theaccidentsdidn’tcausehimtochangehismind.inone’sopinion依某人的觀點(diǎn),依某人之見(jiàn)inmyopinion依我之見(jiàn)Unit5Whatwereyouwhentherainstormcame?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)是指過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were+doing,常與atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at9:00yesterdaymorning,when,while.變換句型時(shí),變否定句,在be動(dòng)詞后加not,變疑問(wèn)句,be動(dòng)詞直接提前。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)指在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)刻動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,一般過(guò)去時(shí)指在過(guò)去的某一個(gè)時(shí)間完成了某一個(gè)動(dòng)作。Shewaswritingaletterthewholenight.她整晚都在寫(xiě)信〔強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,信不一定寫(xiě)完Shewrotealetterlastnight.她昨天晚上寫(xiě)了一封信。〔信寫(xiě)完了現(xiàn)在分詞需要雙寫(xiě)的：shopping,swimming,stopping,sitting,hitting,planning,getting,forgetting,beginning,cutting,running,putting,setting,winningwhen&while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when后面從句中的動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性,又可以是非延續(xù)性〔短暫性,如果是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用進(jìn)行時(shí)如果是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)〔大部分是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式居多while后面從句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。atthetimeof在…的時(shí)候atthetimeofrainstorm在暴風(fēng)雨的時(shí)候gooff〔鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲Myalarmgoesoffat5:30everyday.wakeup醒來(lái)〔過(guò)去式wokebegintodosth=begindoingsth開(kāi)始干某事=starttodosth=startdoingsth<beginning>pickupthephone=answerthephone接pickup撿起Pleasepickitup.請(qǐng)把它撿起來(lái)。pickup開(kāi)車(chē)接某人Myfatherpicksmeupeveryday.四個(gè)"也"too:用于句末,逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)IlikeEnglish,too.aswell：句末,不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)IlikeEnglishaswell.also:be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前IalsolikeEnglish.either:用于句末,否定句Idon’tlikeEnglisheither.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面沒(méi)有光亮,感覺(jué)就像半夜一樣。此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨的狀況,同時(shí)還包含著某種因果關(guān)系,表示"因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致……",因此可譯作"由于；因?yàn)?等。Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.我爸媽不在,我可是家中的"王"Ican'tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音響著,我無(wú)法工作。feellike除了感覺(jué)像之外,還有"想要"的意思,feellikedoingsth想要干某事Idon’tfeellikeeating.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)atfirst起初,一開(kāi)始atlast最后breakapart使分離diedown逐漸減弱,逐漸消失dieout滅絕Thetigersaredyingout.wood木材不可數(shù)名詞；樹(shù)林可數(shù)名詞〔woodsmakesure確保,確定,核實(shí)+從句Makesur