福建省泉州市惠華中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省泉州市惠華中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.________arenaturalandinfactdebateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.A.Discoveries B.DifficultiesC.Disappointments D.Disagreements參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：分歧是自然的，事實(shí)上應(yīng)該鼓勵辯論和討論。根據(jù)andinfactdebateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged.可知這里意思是“分歧是自然的”，A.Discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.Difficulties困難；C.Disappointments失望；D.Disagreements分歧，故選D。2._____bytakingpartinpracticecantheyoungpeoplebetoughenedandhardenedintosteelA.Still

B.Just

C.Only

D.Yet參考答案：C3.Marylookedat_____finishedarticlewith______satisfaction.A.

/;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C4.Ihearwewillhaveasportmeetforthenexttwodays.______,wewon’thavelessonsfortwodays.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：A5.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity________bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered B.becheeredC.tobecheered D.werecheered參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞用法。根據(jù)句意可知是將來時同時表示被動，所以使用不定式的完成時表將來被動的動作。句意：如果他們贏得決賽，這支隊(duì)伍將巡游全城接受支持者的歡呼。6.Onlythendidhe_______theeffectsofhisaction.A.aware

B.awareof

C.becomeaware

D.becomeawareof參考答案：D略7.Intheplanecrashaccident,thechanceofthepilots’survivalis______.A.slight

B.slim

C.smooth

D.spare參考答案：B8.Icamehere

toturntoyouforhelp.A．particularly

B．specially

C．especially D．inparticular參考答案：B9.Mysuggestionis_____weshouldstartmakingpreparationsfortheeveningpartynow.A.that

B.what

C.one

D.which參考答案：A略10.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B11.Ifyou______toheraboutityesterday,you________whattodonow.A.shouldhavespoken;wouldknow

B.spoke;wouldknowC.hadspoken;wouldhaveknown

D.hadspoken;wouldknow參考答案：D12.

Asisreported,Americahasagain_____Chinatoraiseyuanvaluerecently.A.demanded

B.approved

C.pressed

D.arranged參考答案：C13.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher．—

__________．Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notimpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall參考答案：A14.Withinternational______andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.A.cooperation

B.competition

C.construction

D.conflict參考答案：A15._____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend. A.Besides B.With C.Asfor D.Becauseof參考答案：B16.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.informing

D.tobeinformed參考答案：B17.—Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?

—Ohyes,enoughandtospare．

A．spend

B．cover

C．fill

D．offer參考答案：b略二、新的題型18.IntheChineselunarcalendarayear___41___(divide)into24solarterms.Lichun,thefirstsolarterm,usuallylastsfromaroundFebruary4toFebruary18.Itistimetoactivelydevelopagriculture.Lichun___42___(tradition)representsthebeginningofspringinEastAsiancultures.Farmersoftencelebrateitwithspecialvillageeventsand___43___(ceremony)foraprosperousnewyear.Inthelunarcalendar,NewYear’sDaymightbebefore___44___afterLichun.InnorthernChina,peopleatespringpancakesonthisday.Thespringpancaketook___45___(it)risefromtheJindynastyand___46___(become)popularintheTangdynasty.LichunwasvaluedbybothChineseancientkingsandcivilians.IncelebrationofLichun,civiliansatespringpancakes___47___(wrap)aroundfreshvegetablesandmeat,___48___wascalledbite-the-spring.Bite-the-springimpliedthatcivilianswereprayingfor___49___goodharvestyear.Now,peoplealsogooutsidetoshowtheirpassionforthespring.Villagersusuallywhiptheircattleandontheirway,theybangdrumsandsingsongs___50___(celebrate)thecomingspring.參考答案：41.isdivided

42.traditionally

43.ceremonies

44.or

45.its

46.hasbecome

47.wrapped

48.which

49.a

50.tocelebrate本文為說明文，介紹了中國農(nóng)歷中的立春。在中國的農(nóng)歷中，一年分為24個節(jié)氣。立春是一年中的第一個節(jié)氣，通常在2月4日至2月18日左右，它意味著是農(nóng)業(yè)開始了，在亞洲東部的文化傳統(tǒng)中立春代表了春天的到來。在中國北方，人們在這一天吃春餅來祈禱豐收年的到來，人們也會敲鼓唱歌慶祝春天的到來。【41題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：在中國的農(nóng)歷中，一年被分為24個節(jié)氣。主語theyear與動詞divide二者是被動關(guān)系，要用被動語態(tài)。本句是說中國文化，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填isdivided?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在亞洲東部的文化傳統(tǒng)中立春代表了春天的到來。分析句子可知，traditional在句中修飾動詞represent，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填traditionally?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：農(nóng)民們經(jīng)常用特別的鄉(xiāng)村活動和儀式來預(yù)祝新年的豐收。根據(jù)語境可知，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)，指許多儀式，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式ceremonies?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在農(nóng)歷中，元旦可能在立春之前或之后。根據(jù)常識可知，元旦可能在立春之前或之后。故填or?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：春餅是從晉朝開始興起的。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定語，修飾名詞rise，修飾名詞要用形容詞。所以填its。【46題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：春餅從晉朝開始興起，到了唐代已經(jīng)流行起來。分析語境可知，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，但對現(xiàn)在有影響，要用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填hasbecome?！?7題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：為了慶祝立春，老百姓吃裹著新鮮蔬菜和肉的春餅。分析句子可知，wrap修飾名詞springpancakes，它與動詞wrap二者是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞作后置定語。故填wrapped?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：為了慶祝立春，百姓們吃裹著新鮮蔬菜和肉的春餅，這被稱為“咬春”。分析句子可知，本空指代前面所說的老百姓吃春餅，指代前面整個句子，定語從句中一般用which來代替一個句子，故填which?！?9題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：“咬春”表明老百姓正在祈求著一個豐收年。分析句子可知，本空泛指的是數(shù)量“一”，要用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?0題詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：他們敲鼓唱歌以此來慶祝春天的到來。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空表示目的，故填tocelebrate。三、閱讀理解19.IntheWesternworldin-laws（姻親）usuallydon’tgetalongwellwitheachotherorwithanewspouse（配偶）.Perhapstheyhaveaprobleminunderstandingthattheirwonderfulchildhasnowgrownupandgotmarried.Maybetheydon’tlikethespousetheirchildpicked.Ormaybetheyjustdon’tthinkthatanyonewilleverbegoodenoughfortheirown“baby”.Sowhatcanthenewlymarriedpeopledo?Firstofall,goforalonghoneymoon.Thiswillgiveyoutwothings.First,itwillgiveyoutimetogetclosetoyournewpartner.Nowyoumuststaywithhimorherjustasyousaidonyourweddingday.Second,itwillgivethein-lawstimetocooldownaftertheexcitingwedding.Enjoyyourhoneymoon!Whenyoureturn,itwillbetimetostartdealingwiththerestofthefamily.Afteryougetbackfromyourhoneymoon,movetoanotherplace.Dowhateveryouneedtodo.Changeyourjob.Startanewcareer,andsoon.Ifyoustaynearyourhomeormoveintoahousejustdownthestreetfromeitherfamily,you’llgetintrouble.Trustme!Youalsoneedtostartmakingnewfamilytraditions.Youdon’thavetomakeyourmum’sapplepieforThanksgiving.Youdon’thavetogotobothfamiliesonChristmasEve!Relax.Youdon’thavetohavebothsoon-to-begrandmotherswithyouwhenyouaregivingbirth!Don’tgiveintoin-lawpressure.Finally,talkwithothernewspouses.Theywillencourageyouandgiveyousupportforthenever-endingandongoingrealityofhavingin-laws.

65．WhatisParagraphOnemainlyabout?

A．In-lawsdon’tliketheirdaughter-in-laworson-in-law.B．In-lawsmisunderstandtheirwonderfulchild.C．Thereisalwaystroublebetweenin-lawsoranewcouple