湖南省永州市竹木町中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省永州市竹木町中學(xué)2022年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriver’scarelessness

manypassengerstheirlives.A.cost

B.made

C.cause

D.bring參考答案：A2.—Youcalledmeupabout11:00lastnight,didn’tyou?—No,Ididn’tphoneyou.It

someoneelse.A.mustbe B.musthavebeen C.couldbe D.couldhavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——你昨晚11點(diǎn)給我打電話了，是嗎？——不，我沒有。那一定是其他人給你打的。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，所談?wù)撉闆r發(fā)生在過去，也就是說空格處是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)，所給句子用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要接動(dòng)詞完成式。短語musthavedone用來表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，意為“肯定已經(jīng)”，故選B。3.breath

A．threat

B．weave

C．cheat

D．scream參考答案：A4.Thepolicehaveputupposterswithphotosofthemanthey________inconnectionwiththekillingoftwocustomersinsideanATMcabinet.A.seek B.areseekingC.havesought D.wereseeking參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：警方在全城張貼了他們正在搜尋的有那個(gè)男人照片的告示，那個(gè)男人涉嫌在一個(gè)ATM柜內(nèi)殺害兩個(gè)客戶的案子。警方粘貼告示說明他們正在搜尋那個(gè)男人，所以seek這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。5.Wilson____thateverythingshouldbeputinplacebeforehestarted.A.declared

B.desired

C.wished

D.stated參考答案：B6.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that

B.which

C.whosetime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D8.Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?Itwasinhisoffice____heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——我無法找到史密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里見過他？——在他工作的辦公室里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞為hisoffice，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題很多同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為誤選that，但去掉Itwas和空處后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯不對(duì)，因此本句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是定語從句，先行詞為hisoffice，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where。9.____withJapaneseprovocative(煽動(dòng)、挑釁的)activitiesaimedatsplittingDiaoyuIslandfromthemotherland,China,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B略10.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepallthemembers____ofhowthethingsweregoingon.A.informB.toinformC.informedD.informing參考答案：C11.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto

attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnup參考答案：D12.__________abouttheeffectofouratmosphereontheirlivesiswhatthepresentgovernmentshoulddowithoutdelay.A.Thepublictobeeducated

B.Thepubliceducated

C.Toeducatethepublic

D.Thepublicwaseducated參考答案：C13.Visualteachingaids_______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut______theyshould

notbeoverusedinclass.

A．a(chǎn)ttract;ontheotherhand

B．a(chǎn)ppeal;ontheotherhand

C．holdinterest;onotherhand

D．a(chǎn)reinterested;ononehand參考答案：B14.sympathy

A.southern

B.youth

C.worthy

D.breathe參考答案：B15.Heis_______carelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.A.so

B.very

C.such

D.too參考答案：A16.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.hasexpected

B.isexpected

C.wouldexpect

D.wasexpected參考答案：D略17.Theboys________togocamping,buttheywerepreventedbytheirparents.A.managed

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.advised參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ifyouthinkyourvocabularyisweak,alittleefforteverydayoversixtoninemonthscangoalongwayinimprovingit.Herearesometipsforincreasingyourvocabulary.16．.Youmaybecomfortablereadingaparticularpartbutmakeanefforttoreaddifferentarticlesoneverypage.Theeditorial(社論的)pageishighlyrecommendednotonlyforvocabularybutalsoforstructuringandpresentingthoughts.Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.Makeitahabittoreadanewbookeveryweek.Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.17．.Makealistofwordsthatarenewtoyouandlookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionary.WatchingEnglishmoviesandtelevisionshows.ItisimportantforimprovingEnglishandlearningnewEnglishwords.It’saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary.18．.Usevocabularycards.Vocabularycardsareusedbystudentswhoaretryingtolearnmanywordsinashorttime.Youcanmakeyourowncardsbywritingthewordononesideandthemeaningontheothersideofapieceofpaper.19．.UsetheInternet.TheInternetisanunlimited(無限制的)resourceforreadingmaterial.20．.Youwillcomeacrossplentyofmaterialtoread,whichyoumightfindinteresting,andimportant.TheInternetwillalsointroduceyoutonewwords.Besuretolookthemupinadictionary.A．Youcanconsiderbecomingamemberofthelocallibrary.B．Flashcardsareaconvenienttooltousetolearnnewwordsinyourfreetime.C．YoucannotlearnEnglishwellwithoutenoughvocabulary.D．Pickupatopicofyourchoiceandsearchforarticlesaboutit.E.Youshoulddevelopyourownwayoflearningvocabulary.F.Besides,bydoingthisyoucanlearnthecorrectpronunciationaswell.G.Readthenewspapereveryday.參考答案：16．

G

17．

A

18．

F

19．

B

20．

D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何增加詞匯量的幾點(diǎn)建議。16．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是“Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.”可知，報(bào)紙上每天都有不同的文章，由此可知本段主要是說通過每天讀報(bào)紙?jiān)黾釉~匯量，故G項(xiàng)（每天讀報(bào)紙）符合語境。17．根據(jù)本空前的“Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.”可知，讀很多書的人詞匯量會(huì)增加，而圖書館里有很多書可供閱讀，故A項(xiàng)（你可以考慮成為當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館的一員）符合語境。18．根據(jù)本空前的“It’saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary”可知，看英文電影和電視節(jié)目是增加詞匯量的有趣方式，此處承接上文，說的是看英文電影和電視節(jié)目的另一個(gè)好處，故F項(xiàng)（此外，通過這樣做，你也可以學(xué)習(xí)正確的發(fā)音）符合語境。19．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Usevocabularycards.”可知，此處講的是有關(guān)用詞匯卡增加詞匯量的內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)（閃卡是你在空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的一個(gè)方便工具）符合語境。20．根據(jù)本空前的“TheInternetisanunlimitedresourceforreadingmaterial.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有無限的閱讀材料，此處承接上文，講的是在網(wǎng)上尋找閱讀材料的話題，故D項(xiàng)（選擇一個(gè)話題，然后搜索相關(guān)的文章）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingorwhistlewhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims（聲稱）asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Youryardandhouseareyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyscaredthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting（筑巢）season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.Birdssingloudestinthespringwhentheyaretryingtoattractamateandwarnothersnottoentertheterritoryoftheirs.Youcanseethatbirdshavealanguageoftheirown.Mostofithastodowithattractingmatesandsettingupterritories.8.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebirds’singingisactually______.A.anexpressionofhappiness

B.anexpressionofangerC.awayofgreeting

D.awayofwarning9.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Bytellingabird’sstory.C.Byreportingexperimentresults.D.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.10.Whatisabird’s“territory”?A.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.D.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.11.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.參考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.B試題分析：本文是一篇科普類的短文，主要分析了鳥兒唱歌的不同的原因?！?題詳解】D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory可知很多的鳥兒唱歌是警告別的鳥兒