重慶市區(qū)縣2021-2022高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

重慶市區(qū)縣2021-2022高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)：答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。HowwillthemangotoHongyadong?Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.WhatwillMarydointhesummerholiday?Visitheruncle.B.Gotoalanguagecamp.C.VisitBeijing.Whendoesthemoviefinish?At8:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.WhyisJanecrying?Becausesheishungry.B.Becauseshewantstosleep.C.Becauseshecan’tfindhertoy.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6WhyaretheygoingtothePalaceMuseum?A.Tovisitashow.B.Tolearnart.C.Tovisitthemuseum.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A.Intheundergroundstation.B.AtthePalaceMuseum.C.AtMary’shome.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。WhatistheproblemwithLingling?Shehasnofriends.Herfriendhasbecomedifferent.Heroldfriendwenttoanotherschool.WhatdoesDadadviseLinglingtodo?A.Tointroducehertoherotherfriends..Nottocareaboutwhatshedoes.Toencouragehertoworkharderatschool.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Husbandandwife.11.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Inthewoman’syard.B.Inthestreet.C.Intheman’shouse.Whywillthewomanholdaparty?TocelebrateChristmas.Tothankthenewneighbors.CTogettoknowthenewneighbors.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Wheredoesthemanstay?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.Whatshouldthemancallifhewantsservice?A.101.B.327. C.600.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inhisroom.C.Inthedininghall.Whatcanthemandoinhisroom?A.Hecancookdinner.

Hecanchangehismoney.HecanusetheInternet.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whosebirthdaywasittoday?A.Kitty’s.B.Kitty’sMum’s.C.Kitty’sDad’s.WhatdidKittydecidetodo?Buysomeflowers.Plantthegardenwithflowers.TurntoDad’sfriendforhelp.Whatwasundertheplasticflowers?A.Flowerseeds.B.Realflowers.C.Birthdaygifts.HowdidMumfeelaftersheknewwhathappened?A.Surprised.B.Moved.C.Funny.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分34分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AticketguideforExpo咄歸2019Beijing?Q3;WherecanIbuytickets?One-dwyticket(singleentry) TwoonlineagentsOne-dayticket(singleentry)foradesignateddayThree-坷ticket(threeentries) 冉碗邀帕 速魅大妻Unlimiiedenirypass(nmullipfleentries,unrestricteddays)** '個(gè)如“『Designateddays：Openingday(April29)LaborDayholiday(May1-4)DragonBoatFestivalholiday(June7-9)Mid-AutumnFestivalholiday(Sept13-15)NationalDayholiday(Oct1-7)Seventravelagencies陌新華地?fù){Designateddays：Openingday(April29)LaborDayholiday(May1-4)DragonBoatFestivalholiday(June7-9)Mid-AutumnFestivalholiday(Sept13-15)NationalDayholiday(Oct1-7)Seventravelagencies陌新華地?fù){拳手國(guó)際中南卷％m&盆CVI5中齊航森林國(guó)際RegularticketsGroupticketsThreeeventchannelsRegularticketsGroupticketsThreeeventchannels頊heeventWeChataccount?Q2;Howmucharetickets?Standarddaytieket120yuan{$17.70}Ordinarydesignateddayticket?Q2;Howmucharetickets?Standarddaytieket120yuan{$17.70}Ordinarydesignateddayticket160yuanConcessionstandardd日yticket80yuanConcessiondesignateddayticket100yuan■Theeventapp-OnsiteticketkiosksTicketsarefreeforchildrenundertheageofsixorshorterthan130centimeters.-OnsiteticketkiosksIfyoubuyaone-dayticketforadesignated(指定)day,youcan.entertheexpoanydayyoulikeentertheexpojustonceinafixeddayentertheexpomanytimesinadayentertheexpomanytimesinafixeddayIfyouwanttobuyaconcession(優(yōu)惠)standarddayticketandgowithyourfive-yearoldsister,youwillpay.A.240yuan B.160yuan120yuan D.80yuanYoucanbuytheticket.

A.throughanytravelagency B.throughanyonlineagentC.attheexpobookingoffice D.fromyourQQaccount【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。為2021年北京世博會(huì)門票購(gòu)買指南，包括購(gòu)買地點(diǎn)、票價(jià)等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一節(jié)可知designedday的票是只能進(jìn)一次，從第二節(jié)可知designedday是指定的這些天，故如果你購(gòu)買指定日期的一日票，你可以在這個(gè)固定的日期內(nèi)進(jìn)入世博會(huì)一次。所以選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Q2部分可知，優(yōu)惠票是80元，6歲以下免票。故如果你和五歲的妹妹買票，只需要付80元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后Onsiteticketkiosks看出可以現(xiàn)場(chǎng)購(gòu)票，也就是在世園會(huì)售票處購(gòu)票。故選C。的BWe’veallfantasizedaboutit—fteraroughdayatwork,stuckintrafficwithcommuters（上下班的人）we’drathernothaveinourpersonalspace,andbillstopay,plusthesoundofthecryingbabyintheapartmentnextdoorHownicewoulditbetogosoloandliveonanislandofone,population:me?Well,thisistherealityfor84yearoldElsieEilerofMonowi,NebraskaSheisthesoleresidentofherhometown,whichisthesmallestrecognizedlocalityintheUnitedStates.Lookingbackatthe2000census（人口普查），thetownusedtohaveanotherresident:Elsie’shusbandRudy.Sincehediedin2004,Elsiehaslivedinthetownbyherself.Sheconsidersherselftobethemayor,treasurer,andtownlibrarianHermainsourceofincomeisthebarthatisfrequentedbytruckersandotherpeoplepassingthrough—theMonowiTavern,whichshefoundedwithherlatehusbandbackin1971.Shereceivedalotofpublicattentionafteritwasdiscoveredthatshewasthesole

residentofMonowi,andinaninterviewshestatedthatmanyvisitorsfromaroundtheworldhavecometomeetherinMonowi.Whenaskedifsheevergetslonely,shesaid“IkndwcouldalwaysmoveclosertomychildrenorstaywiththemwheneverIwant,butthenI’dhavetomakeallnewfriendsagain.HopefullyIwillbeabletostayhere.It’swhereIwanttobe.”TheMonowiTavernisthenameof.thefamily B.thelibrary C.thetown D.thebarTheword“sole”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“”.A.loneliest B.oldest C.only D.poorElsieEilercontinuestoliveinthetownmainlybecause.A.shemissesherlatehusband B.shelikesthelifestyleinthetownC.shehasnootherplacetogo D.shehasherownbusinessinthetownWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.America’sSmallestTown B.TheOldestLadyinMonowiC.TheLoneliestLifeinAmerica D.LongingforaLonelyLife【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。描述了美國(guó)最小的Monowi鎮(zhèn)上只有一個(gè)84歲的居民ElsieEiler。同時(shí)描述了ElsieEiler在鎮(zhèn)上的生活。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段倒數(shù)第二句Hermainsourceofincomeisthebarthatisfrequentedbytruckersandotherpeoplepassingthrough—theMonowiTavern,whichshefoundedwithherlatehusbandbackin1971.（她的主要收入來(lái)源是卡車司機(jī)和其他路過(guò)的人經(jīng)常光顧的酒吧 MonowiTavern。1971年，她和已故丈夫一起創(chuàng)辦了這家酒吧。）可知theMonowiTavern是thebar的同位語(yǔ)，所以是thebar的名字。故選D。【5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Hownicewoulditbetogosoloandliveonanislandofone,population:me?（一個(gè)人住在一個(gè)只有我一個(gè)人的島上該有多好啊?）接著下文舉出了Elsie

Eiler的例子，可推測(cè)這位老太太是鎮(zhèn)上唯一的居民。故solo意思應(yīng)為“唯一的；僅有的”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段HopefullyIwillbeabletostayhereIt’swhereIwanttobe.可知老太太不走是因?yàn)檫@是她想待的地方，她喜歡這里的生活。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段Well,thisistherealityfor84yearoldElsieEilerofMonowi,Nebraska.Sheisthesoleresidentofherhometown,whichisthesmallestrecognizedlocalityintheUnitedStates.以及文章主要內(nèi)容都是圍繞著講述全美國(guó)最小的Monowi鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行展開的。故選A。CMr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使產(chǎn)生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier."SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone."TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChatWhenGuoscanshisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun."saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare."Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes."However,someparentsareworried.TheyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyuse

thecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.8.WhatmakesMr.Guospecialasateacher?8.A.Hedoesn’tgivestudentshomeworkafterhisclass.B.Heaskshisstudentstohandinhomeworkinanewway.C.Hegiveshisstudentsmuchcreativehomeworkafterclass.D.HeteachesonWeChat,insteadofinthetraditionalclassroom.A.Hedoesn’tgivestudentshomeworkafterhisclass.B.Heaskshisstudentstohandinhomeworkinanewway.C.Hegiveshisstudentsmuchcreativehomeworkafterclass.D.HeteachesonWeChat,insteadofinthetraditionalclassroom.9.A.TheQRcodesB.ThehomeworkC.TheexaminationresultD.Theteaching9.A.TheQRcodesB.ThehomeworkC.TheexaminationresultD.TheteachingcanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.10.Howdothestudentsdotheirhomeworknow?A.Morequickly.B.Morehonestly.C.Morecreatively.D.Moreeasily.11.SomeparentsareworriedthatA.theirchildrenwillwastemuchtimeonlineB.itwilltaketheirchildrenmoretimeC.theirchildrenwillreceivebadinformationD.itwillcostthemmoretoprovidephones12.Thewriterthinksthenewway.A.isnotreallynecessaryB.hasmoredisadvantagesA.Morequickly.B.Morehonestly.C.Morecreatively.D.Moreeasily.11.SomeparentsareworriedthatA.theirchildrenwillwastemuchtimeonlineB.itwilltaketheirchildrenmoretimeC.theirchildrenwillreceivebadinformationD.itwillcostthemmoretoprovidephones12.Thewriterthinksthenewway.A.isnotreallynecessaryB.hasmoredisadvantagesC.doesnotworkwellforteachersD.willbenefitbothteachersandC.doesnotworkwellforteachersD.willbenefitbothteachersandstudents12.D【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一位西安的老師想出了讓學(xué)生以一種新方式來(lái)交作業(yè)，那就是通過(guò)二維碼來(lái)交作業(yè)。他同時(shí)也發(fā)現(xiàn)采用這種方式后，學(xué)生們的作業(yè)變得更有創(chuàng)造力有很多圖片,音樂(lè),甚至是視頻。然而，一些家長(zhǎng)很擔(dān)心。他們擔(dān)心他們的孩子會(huì)花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，與老師交

流的時(shí)間會(huì)減少。而作者認(rèn)為這種新的方式對(duì)老師和學(xué)生都是有益的。12.D【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）.可知郭老師要求他的學(xué)生以一種新的方式交作業(yè)，這使得他作為一名老師很特別。。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.可知二維碼可以通過(guò)電子郵件、QQ和微信發(fā)送給郭先生。故選A。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.可知用新方法提交作業(yè)后，老師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的作業(yè)更有創(chuàng)意了。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段第二句TheyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.可知一些家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心他們的孩子會(huì)花太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)，與老師交流的時(shí)間會(huì)減少。故選A。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.（學(xué)生只在交作業(yè)的時(shí)候才使用代碼，這不會(huì)占用他們太多的時(shí)間。而且對(duì)于老師來(lái)說(shuō)，它允許他們隨時(shí)檢查學(xué)生的作業(yè)。這也是一個(gè)與其他學(xué)生分享作業(yè)的簡(jiǎn)單方法。）可知，作者認(rèn)為新方法對(duì)師生都有利。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomeTextingRulesYouShouldBeFollowingbyNowDon’ttextanddrive13.Don’tdoit.Personalsafetyalwayscomesfirstandstayingoffyourhand-heldwhiledrivingisextremelyimportantIfyoucan’tresist,thenkeepyourphonewhereyoucan’treachitwhileyou’redriving.

14Ifyou’retextingsomeonewhosays“driving”，stoptexting.Period.15 .Juststoptexting.Youcanconsidercallingtheperson,butpleasebearinmindthatsomestateshavelawsinplacerestrictingtalkingonthephonewhiledriving.Butifyoudon’tgetaresponse…“Don’tkeeptextinguntiltheyrespond,”anarticleinLifeHacksuggests."16.Andifthey'renot,maybetheyjustdon’tfeelliketexting.”Whilenotgettingaresponselikelymakesyoufeelanxious,andwhilemanyconsideritrude,it'salsorudetocontinuebombardingsomeonewithmessageswhenthatpersonisnotreplyingtoyou.Avoidgrouptexts“Mostwouldsaygrouptextaretheworst,”notesanarticleinMashable.“Theytakeupmoretimethanyoueverexpected.Readingthroughallofyourmessagesisboring.17 .It'sthatsimpleDon'tevensay“OK”They'reprobablybusyTheyseemtoneverendStopdrivingimmediatelyJustthinkofanyothermeansofcommunicationDon'tputothersinthesituationoftextinganddriving【答案】13.A14.G15.B16.C17.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。說(shuō)明了應(yīng)該遵守四則發(fā)短信的規(guī)則。【13題詳解】根據(jù)上文Don'ttextanddrive不要開車發(fā)短信?？芍挛囊獙?duì)這一行為進(jìn)行說(shuō)明：就那么簡(jiǎn)單，且與后文Don’tdoit.（別這么做。）也很吻合。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段倒數(shù)第二句Youcanconsidercallingtheperson,butpleasebearinmindthat

somestateshavelawsinplacerestrictingtalkingonthephonewhiledriving.（你可以考慮打電話給對(duì)方，但請(qǐng)記住，有些州有法律限制開車時(shí)打電話。）可推測(cè)本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是寧可打電話，也不要讓他人陷入開車發(fā)短信的境地。故選G。【15題詳解】根據(jù)下文Juststoptexting.（就只是停止發(fā)短信）可知當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)別人在開車的時(shí)候，停止發(fā)短信，即使是任何簡(jiǎn)短的句號(hào)、OK都不要發(fā)了。故選B。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Don’tkeeptextinguntiltheyrespond,”anarticleinLifeHacksuggests（LifeHack上的一篇文章建議：“在他們回復(fù)之前不要一直發(fā)短信。）可推知下文對(duì)方不回信息進(jìn)行推測(cè)：可能是他們正在忙或者不想回。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文TheytakeupmoretimethanyoueverexpectedReadingthroughallofyourmessagesisboring.（他們占用的時(shí)間比你想象的要多。閱讀你所有的信息是無(wú)聊的。）可知群發(fā)的短信讀來(lái)無(wú)聊，沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。好像永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)結(jié)束。故選D。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenAlanabroughtEvabacktothehospital,doctorsdiscoveredthatherkidneys（腎）werefailing.Afteralongseriesoftests,doctors18thatEvawasinneedofakidneytransplant（移植）.Theonly19wasfindingamatchEventhoughallofherrelativeswere20todonate,nonewereamatch.AfterEva’sdiagnosis,aYouCaringdonationpagewassetuptohelp21moneytocoverEva’smedicalexpenses.Also,oneofAlana’sfriendspostdonFacebooktoseeifanyonewaswillingtodoa（n）22一deedManystrangersresponded,butoneresponsefromawomannamedTanyaThomasstoodoutfromthe23 .“SomehowTanyagotaholdofthepost,andsomeonegavehermyphonenumber,andwejuststarted24backandforth,alongwiththeotherpeoplewhohadresponded,”saysAlana.“25 ,one-by-one,everyonestartedfadingoutBut

oneperson26,anditwasTanyaThomas.”Tanyawentthroughallthenecessary27 ,andeventuallylearnedthatshewasa28 !Alanawasso__29forthisstranger'sactof30 ,butshesoonrealizedthatTanyawasn’tmuchofa31atall.It32thatTanyaisateacheratSlateRidgeElementary,whereEvaisa33 .Alanahadno34untilshemetTanyaattheschool.“I 35startedcryingandwrappedmyarmsaroundher,”explainedAlana.Alanawantsherdaughter'sincrediblestorytoserveasinspirationforothersto36livingdonors.“Tanyawantstohelpbringawarenesstootherstobelivingdonors,”saysAlana.“It'samessagethatsheandEva37 ."18.A.supposedB.concluded C.guessed D.imagined19.A.problemB.decision C.job D.right20.A.likelyB.worried C.ready D.curious21.A.makeB.save C.borrow D.raise22.A.easyB.good C.active D.possible23.A.restB.team C.group D.family24.A.writingB.going C.texting D.moving25.A.FortunatelyB.Clearly C.Generally D.Slowly26.A.stayedB.replied C.missed D.agreed27.A.curingB.comforting C.testing D.explaining28.A.volunteerB.doctor C.teacher D.match29.A.sorryB.thankful C.anxious D.helpful30.A.politenessB.quickness C.kindness D.eagerness31.A.strangerB.relative C.friend D.classmate32.A.comesoutB.turnsout C.bringsout D.helpsout33.A.girlB.teenagerC.playerD.student34.A.wayB.ideaC.choiceD.chance35.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.carefullyD.purposely36.A.thankB.knowC.becomeD.admire37.A.receiveB.sendC.forgetD.share【答案】18.B19.A20.C21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.A36.C37.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)Eva的腎臟衰竭了，需要進(jìn)行腎臟移植。盡管她所有的親戚都愿意捐，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)匹配。最后在Eva的小學(xué)老師在沒(méi)有告知她的情況下自愿為她移植了腎臟。Eva的母親非常感謝這位老師，并希望她女兒的不可思議的故事能激勵(lì)其他人感謝活著的捐贈(zèng)者。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.supposed 認(rèn)為;B.concluded下結(jié)論；C.guessed猜測(cè)；D.imagined想象。醫(yī)生通過(guò)檢查對(duì)病情得出結(jié)論。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.problem麻煩；B.decision決定；C.job工作；D.right權(quán)利。唯一的麻煩是找到腎源，找到后還要換，所以不是唯一的工作。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.likely可能的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；情愿的；D.curious好奇的。句意：盡管她所有的親戚都愿意捐，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)匹配。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.make制造；B.save拯救；C.borrow借；D.raise上升；籌集。建立網(wǎng)頁(yè)籌集錢付醫(yī)療費(fèi)。短語(yǔ)raisemoney"募捐；集資”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.easy容易的；B.good好的；C.active活躍的；D.possible可能的。捐腎是善舉。故選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A.rest其余的人；B.team隊(duì)伍；C.group團(tuán)體；D.family家庭。許多人有回應(yīng)，但Tanya與其他的人不同。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.writing寫；B.going離開；C.texting發(fā)短信；D.moving移動(dòng)。上文說(shuō)給了電話號(hào)碼，有了電話號(hào)碼，在這件事中來(lái)回短信聯(lián)系最有可能。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；B.Clearly清晰地；C.Generally通常；D.Slowly慢地。根據(jù)下文one-by-one可知慢慢地人們一個(gè)接一個(gè)退出了。故選D。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.stayed停留；B.replied回復(fù)；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.agreed同意。有一個(gè)人留下來(lái)了。她就是TanyaThomas。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.curing治愈；B.comforting安慰；C.testing測(cè)試；D.explaining解釋。要捐腎必須經(jīng)過(guò)測(cè)試。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.volunteer自愿者；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.teacher老師；D.match匹配。檢測(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn)Tanya能夠匹配。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.sorry抱歉的；B.thankful感謝的；C.anxious焦急的；D.helpful有幫助的。母親對(duì)捐腎人的善舉當(dāng)然只有感激。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.politeness有禮貌;B.quickness急速；C.kindness仁慈；D.eagerness渴望。句意：Alana非常感激這個(gè)陌生人的善舉。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.stranger陌生人；B.relative親戚；C.friend朋友；D.classmate同學(xué)。從上文可知對(duì)捐腎作出回應(yīng)的都是陌生人，下文可知Tanya不是完全的陌生人，她是Eva學(xué)校的老師。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.comesout出版；B.turnsout結(jié)果是；C.bringsout出版；生產(chǎn)；D.helpsout幫助 擺脫困境。句意：原來(lái)Tanya是SlateRidge小學(xué)的老師。短語(yǔ)turn

out：結(jié)果是……。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.girl女孩；B.teenager青少年；C.player運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.student學(xué)生。Tanya是老師，Eva是學(xué)生。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.way方式；B.idea主意；C.choice選擇；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。句意：Alana直到在學(xué)校遇到Tanya才知道。短語(yǔ)havenoidea：不知道。故選B。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.immediately立即；B.gradually逐漸地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.purposely故意地。見到捐腎人Alana十分感動(dòng)，馬上哭了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.thank感謝；B.know知道；C.become成為；D.admire羨慕。句意：Alana想要女兒的令人難以置信的故事作為別人成為捐贈(zèng)者的靈感。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.receive接收；B.send發(fā)送；C.forget忘記；D.share分享。Tanya也想讓他人提高認(rèn)識(shí)，積極捐獻(xiàn)器官，他們傳遞的是同一個(gè)信息，所以是share。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearSir,Inreply38youradvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyregardingavacancy(空缺)inyouroffice,Iwishtoapplyforthepositionofseniorclerk,39youhavespecified.IfeelsurethatIcanmeetyourspecialrequirementsthatthecandidate應(yīng)試者)musthave40highcommandofEnglish,forI41(graduate)fromtheEnglishLanguageDepartmentofWuhanUniversitythreeyearsago.InadditiontomystudyofEnglishintheuniversity,Ihaveworkedforthree42(year)asasecretaryinthefirmofABCTradingCo.LtdThemainreasonfor43(change)myemploymentistogainmoreexperiencewithasuperiortradingcompanylike44(you).Ibelievethatmyeducationandexperiencewillprove45(use)forworkinyouroffice.Iamenclosingmyresume,certificateofgraduationandaletterofrecommendationfromthepresidentoftheuniversityIshallbegrateful46youwillgivemeapersonalinterviewatyour47(convenient).Verytrulyyours,LiMei【答案】38.to39.which40.a41.graduated42.years 43.changing44.yours 45.useful46.if47.convenience【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者為應(yīng)聘高級(jí)文員的職位對(duì)自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷在郵件里進(jìn)行了一些說(shuō)明?！?8題詳解】考查固定介詞。短語(yǔ)inreplyto"作為回復(fù)”，故填to?！?9題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：貴公司在今日中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登招聘高級(jí)文員的廣告，特此備函應(yīng)征。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thepositionofseniorclerk,且先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，故填whicho【40題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我相信我能滿足貴公司的特殊要求，即候選人必須精通英語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)ahighcommandof"對(duì)…掌握得非常好”，故填a?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我三年前畢業(yè)于武漢大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)threeyearsago可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填graduatedo【42題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：除了在大學(xué)里學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)，我還在ABC貿(mào)易有限公司當(dāng)過(guò)三年的秘書。year為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)上three可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填years。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我跳槽的主要原因是想在貴公司這樣優(yōu)秀的貿(mào)易公司獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)詞-ing做賓語(yǔ)，故填changing?！?4題詳解】考查名詞性物主代詞。此處指代yourcompany應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故填yours。【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我相信我的教育和經(jīng)驗(yàn)將證明對(duì)貴公司的工作是有用的°prove此處做系動(dòng)詞將為“證明是”，后要跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填usefulo【46題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：如能在方便時(shí)給予我面試的機(jī)會(huì)，我將不勝感激。本句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果，故填if?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。短語(yǔ)atsb’sconvenience"在某人方便的時(shí)候”后跟名詞，故填convenience。【點(diǎn)睛】prove作〃證明是;結(jié)果是;事實(shí)說(shuō)明〃解時(shí)，用作連系動(dòng)詞，可用于以下句型：prove+形容詞Thehandbookprovedmostuseful.這本手冊(cè)證明很有用。Themedicineprovedsatisfactory.結(jié)果證明這藥療效令人滿意。prove+名詞Sheprovedaverystrictteacher.結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴(yán)格的老師。Hisefforts,however,provedafailure.但他的努力結(jié)果都失敗了。prove+介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞Perhapsthisbookwillproveofsomeusetoyouinyourstudies.也許這本書會(huì)對(duì)你的研究有用處。Thepowerstationwascompletedandproveduptostandard.這座發(fā)電站建成了，證明質(zhì)量符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。prove+動(dòng)詞不定式Astimewenton,Einstein'stheoryprovedtobecorrect.隨著時(shí)間的推移，愛因斯坦的理論證明是正確的。Shemayprovetobethemostsuitablepersonforthejob.結(jié)果她可能是最適合干這項(xiàng)工作的人。第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分41）第一節(jié)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。（共5小題；每空1分，滿分11分）注意：只選做一個(gè)版本，錯(cuò)選、多選、漏選，則答案無(wú)效。人教版這首老歌讓我想起了我的初中生活。Theoldsongmemyjuniorhighschoollife.昨晚發(fā)生地震，切斷了電源。Lastnightanearthquakehappened,electricity.為慶祝她老公的生日，女主人舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)。Theheldapartyinofherhusband’sbirthday.我對(duì)卡通片并不挑剔，喜歡各種類型。I’mnotaboutandIliketowatchallkinds.Jack是如何被撫養(yǎng)大的仍然是一個(gè)謎。 Jack upisstillapuzzle.【答案】48.(1).reminds/reminded; (2).of49.(1).cutting (2).off50.(1).hostess (2).celebration51.(1).particular (2).cartoons52.(1).How(2).was (3).brought【解析】【分析】考查短語(yǔ)翻譯?！?8題詳解】短語(yǔ)remindsbofsth.“使某人想起某事”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)本句可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般現(xiàn)時(shí)，故填reminds/reminded以及of?！?9題詳解】短語(yǔ)cutoff“切斷；中斷”。本句中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填cuttingoff?！?0題詳解】名詞hostess"女主人”；短語(yǔ)incelebrationof“慶祝”。故填hostess以及celebration。

【51題詳解】短語(yǔ)beparticularabout"講究；挑剔”；cartoon為可數(shù)名詞，此處沒(méi)有冠詞修飾故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填particular以及cartoons?！?2題詳解】短語(yǔ)bringup“撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大”，本句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故引導(dǎo)詞用how，且從句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Howwasbroughto【點(diǎn)睛】"in+名詞+of”短語(yǔ)在中學(xué)教材中有很多，現(xiàn)歸納如下：inadvanceof在 之先，勝過(guò)Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時(shí)代。inbehalfof代表，為了 的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.為朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。incaseof如果 發(fā)生，如遇到 Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危險(xiǎn)，你必須鎮(zhèn)定。注意：inthecaseof就 來(lái)說(shuō)，至少inchargeof看護(hù)，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他負(fù)責(zé)管理這所學(xué)校。注意：inthechargeof由 管理incourseof正在 之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大橋正在建設(shè)中。注意：inthecourseof在 期間，在 的過(guò)程中inconsequenceof 的結(jié)果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受熱，鐵棒的長(zhǎng)度增加了。indefenceof保衛(wèi)，為 辨護(hù)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國(guó)家英勇作戰(zhàn)。infavourof贊成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每個(gè)人都投票贊成開個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。

infearof擔(dān)心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在這里的一家人因害怕敵人而逃走了。infrontof在 前面（范圍以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一個(gè)小男孩坐在農(nóng)舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在 前部（范圍內(nèi)）inhonourof為了紀(jì)念 ，對(duì) 表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.為紀(jì)念為國(guó)犧牲的戰(zhàn)士建立了此紀(jì)念碑。inmemoryof為紀(jì)念 Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.這石亭是紀(jì)念一位著名詩(shī)人的。inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我們?cè)诠I(yè)中能用塑料代替木材或金屬。inpointof就 而論Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以經(jīng)驗(yàn)論他比我年長(zhǎng)。inpossessionof占有，擁有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.這位老人擁有大筆財(cái)富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）為（某人）所有inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我們學(xué)校需要一些老師。insearchof尋找，尋求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到處尋找我的鑰匙。insightof能看得見，在看得見 地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.當(dāng)我們看到陸地時(shí)，我們多么高興啊。inspiteof盡管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.盡管下大雨，他還是立刻出發(fā)了。inviewof鑒于，由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鑒于情況緊急，我們必須立刻下定決心。insupportof支持，支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.總統(tǒng)講話支持武器禁運(yùn)。inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表彰為國(guó)捐軀的人民。intermsof就 來(lái)說(shuō)，根據(jù)，用 話來(lái)說(shuō)Hereferredtoyourworkintermsofhighpraise.他對(duì)你的工作大加贊揚(yáng)。重大版他講起來(lái)好像已經(jīng)輟學(xué)了。Hetalkedifhehadalreadydropped.抱怨命運(yùn)是沒(méi)有好處的，因?yàn)槟阈枰?jìng)爭(zhēng)去獲得一切。It’snogoodaboutyourfatebecauseyouneedtoforeverything.我們正在討論如何處理這些垃圾。Wearediscussingwhattotherubbish你現(xiàn)在辭職是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。Itisforyoutofromyourpositionrightnow.歡呼聲響起，嚇走了附近的鳥兒。wentup,thebirdsnearby.【答案】53. (1).as(2).out54.(1).complaining(2).compete55.(1).do (2).with56.(1).unrealistic(2).resign57.(1).Cheers(2).scaring/frightening (3).away【解析】【分析】考查短語(yǔ)翻譯。短語(yǔ)asif“好像；好似”；短語(yǔ)dropout"輟學(xué)”。故填as以及out?！?4題詳解】句型Itisnogooddoingsth.“做某事沒(méi)有好處”；短語(yǔ)needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填complaining以及compete?！?5題詳解】短語(yǔ)dowith"處理;利用”。根據(jù)上文whattodosth.“該做什么；怎么辦”可知填dowith?！?6題詳解】句型Itisunrealisticforsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)不現(xiàn)實(shí)”；短語(yǔ)resignfrom“辭職”。故填unrealistic以及resign?！?7題詳解】短語(yǔ)scare/frightenaway"嚇跑；嚇走”，本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故scare/frighten只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填Cheers以及scaring/frighteningaway。【點(diǎn)睛】It作形式主語(yǔ)常見句型動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常把它們放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前，而用it作形式主語(yǔ)，放到句首，常見句型有：It+be+形容詞+主語(yǔ)從句。It+be+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)從句，這類名詞有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。It+be+過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句，這類過(guò)去分詞有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。It+不及物動(dòng)詞(seem,appear,happen等)+主語(yǔ)從句，這類不及物動(dòng)詞有：appear,happen,seem等。It+be+形容詞+forsb.)+動(dòng)詞不定式。這類句型常用形容詞easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表語(yǔ)，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb，這類形容詞有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,wise。It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動(dòng)詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì)，性格特征的形容詞，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。It+be+名詞詞組+動(dòng)詞不定式。

It+be+名詞或形容詞+動(dòng)名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。It+take（sb.）+時(shí)間（金錢）+動(dòng)詞不定式。第二節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改