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山東省青島市市南區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。13.(1分)Whichisapictureofawhale?()A. B. C. D.14.(1分)Ifyouhavequestions,feelfreeme.()A.a(chǎn)sks B.a(chǎn)sking C.toask D.a(chǎn)sked15.(1分)Tenyearsagoshewasalittlegirl.Nowshehasafamousfilmstar.()A.turneddown B.turnedoff C.turnedon D.turnedinto16.(1分)—Ihaveneverbeentoaspacemuseum.—()A.Me,too. B.Meneither. C.NeitherIhave. D.SohaveI.17.(1分)Thebusstopisourschool.Wehavetocrosstheroadtogetthere.()A.opposite B.beside C.under D.inside18.(1分)Weareconsideringtheoldcarthatwehavehadfor10years.()A.tosell B.tosale C.selling D.sold19.(1分)TheNileislongerthanriverintheworld.()A.a(chǎn)ny B.a(chǎn)nyother C.theother D.a(chǎn)nother20.(1分)Therearefouranswers.Ireallydon'tknow.()A.whichchoose B.choosewhichone C.tochoosewhich D.whichtochoose21.(1分)Howtieflies!Severalyears______sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.()A.havepass B.haspassed C.willpass D.havepassed22.(1分)Theamusementparkfortenyears.()A.hasbeenopen B.hasbeenopened C.hasbeenclose D.hasclosedV.完形填空(閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。23.(10分)InChina,whenyou(1)someone,peoplemightsayheorsheeatsabowlofdoor﹣closingthicksoup.InChinese,itiscalled"chibimengeng".Whatisthestory(2)thissaying?ItissaidthatduringtheTangdynasty,therelivedabeautifulwomannamedShiFeng.Manyyoungmenwantedto(3)her.ButShiwashardtoimpress.Sheaskedheradmirerstowrite(4)toher.Shedidthistoseehow(5)theywere.IfShilikedsomeone'spoems,shewould(6)tomeethim.Ifshedidn't,shewouldn'tmeethim.Butthen,tobepolite,shewouldatleastgivehimabowlof"geng"toeat."Geng"isatypeofthick(7).Itisusuallymadewithgrain,fruitorvegetables.Astimewentby,"eatingabowlofthicksoup"cametomean"beingrefused".Thedishwasalsonicknamed"door﹣closingthicksoup",(8)Shiwouldnotopenherdoorforthepeoplewhoreceivedthedish.Butthereisatwistofthisstory."Door﹣closingthicksoup"wassaidtobeso(9)thatmorepeoplestartedcomingtoShi'sdoor—nottomarryher,buttohavea(10)ofthesoup!(1)A.greetB.inviteC.beatD.refuse(2)A.behindB.forC.onD.with(3)A.callB.wakeC.marryD.copy(4)A.songsB.poemsC.booksD.letters(5)A.handsomeB.kindC.talentedD.funny(6)A.agreeB.disagreeC.forgetD.remember(7)A.teaB.fruitC.vegetableD.soup(8)A.sinceB.soC.butD.though(9)A.coldB.hotC.deliciousD.helpful(10)A.lookB.tasteC.restD.coldVI.閱讀理解24.(3分)Theskyisturningbrightandclear.Theearthiswearingredandgreen.Winterisgone;springhascome.Theairsmellsfreshandsweet.Thesummerheatisnotyethere;Alittlefoxcomesouttoplay.AbirdisbusyinatreeWakingadaisyfromhersleep.Littledaisy,littledaisy,Peoplecalltheflowerthe"day'seye."Whensheopenshereye,Thespringtimebringsuscheer.(1)Whichseasonisthispoemabout?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.(2)Whatisadaisy?A.Abodypart.B.Akindofbird.C.Akindofflower.D.Akindofsmell.(3)Thespringtimemakesus.A.sweetB.brightC.hotD.happy25.(2分)POPCDSTheCheapestYouCanGet!Get5latestCDsforjust$50.Buy10andget2free!Calltoday:0800﹣POP﹣CDsEmail:popcds168168@(1)HowmanyCDswillyougetifyoupay$100?A.5.B.10.C.11.D.12.(2)WhatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttobuysomeCDs?A.0800﹣707﹣237.B.0800﹣767﹣237.C.0800﹣168﹣168.D.0800﹣707﹣168.26.(5分)Mr.Brown'shomewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeforluncheveryday.Buteverytimehedrovehomeinthemiddleoftheday,othercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoplaceforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivetwohundredmetersmorebeforehecouldfindaplacetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.Thenhesetupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Ithadtwowords"NoParking"onit,butpeoplestillparkedtheircarsthere.Peopleonlyobeyedapolicenotice.Therewerenoparkedcarswheretherewasablueboardwithwhitelettersonit:Mrs.Brownaskedherhusbandtomakeonejustlikethepolicenotice.Mr.Brownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword"police".Buthedecidedhemustfindawayout.Severaldayslater,Mr.Brownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters:"Oh!"Mrs.Brownsaid,"Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'Police',butwhydoyoudoitnow?""Isit?"Mr.Brownasked."Lookagainmorecarefully."Mrs.Brownlookedagainandstartedtolaugh."Youarereallyveryclever."(1)HowfarwasitfromMr.Brown'shometohisoffice?A.2miles.B.Lessthan2miles.C.Morethan2miles.D.200meters.(2)WheredidMr.Brownhaveluncheveryday?A.Athome.B.Athisoffice.C.Inhiscar.D.Inthegarden.(3)Whycouldn'tMr.Brownparkhiscaroutsidehisownhouse?A.Becausehelikedtowalkbackhome.B.Becausetherewerenoparkinglots.C.Becausetherewasa"NoParking"boardoutsidehishouse.D.Becauseothercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouse.(4)HowmanyboardsdidMr.Brownmake?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.(5)WhatwerethewordsontheboardMr.Brownmadeintheend?A.NoParkingB.Police:NoParkingC.PoliteNotice:NoParkingD.PoliceNotice:NoParking27.(5分)Howdoesastarfishsee?Moststarfishhavefivearms.(1)Theyhelpthestarfishtoseeandfeeltheirfood.Ontheendofeacharmisasmalldotcalledaneyespot.(2)Itletsthestarfishknowifsomethingisnear.Eacharmalsohasaverysmallfeeler.(3)Whenastarfishlooksforfood,itwalksonitsarms.Thefivearmscanlookinfiveplacesatthesametime.(4)Theeyespotstellthestarfishthatsomethingisthere.Thefeelerstellitthattheclamisgoodtoeat.Sothestarfishputsitsarmsaroundthehardshelloftheclam.Itpullstheclamopen.(5)Whensupperisover,thestarfishmoveson.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,把A﹣E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Thefeelertellsthestarfishifsomethingisgoodtoeat.B.Atlastthestarfishfindsaclam.C.Thearmsreachoutfromthemiddleoftheirbodies.D.Theniteatsthesoftinsidepart.E.Itcantelllightfromdark.VⅡ.綜合填空(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。28.(5分)shine,search,fear,record,achieve(1)Cindytospeakinfrontofothers.(2)Themoonbrightlastnight.(3)TheIndiansforthemissingboyatthistimelastnight.(4)Wegreatsuccessinthepastfewyears.(5)Ihersingingifsheagreeswiththat.VⅢ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式,每空一詞,每空一分。29.(1分)Afterone﹣dayhardwork,hefelteven(虛弱的).30.(1分)Whenthelittlepandasawhiskeeper,herantohimwith(excite).31.(1分)Hehasneverbeen(到國外).32.(1分)Watchingtheteapreparation(本身)isveryenjoyable.33.(1分)Thisisoneofthemostbeautiful(圍巾)I'vereceived.IX.閱讀下面短文,按照上下文或括號(hào)里的提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。34.(10分)Africaisamagicalcontinent.Itisaplacewhereyoucanfall(1)(sleep)tothesoundoflionsroaring,orwatch(2)(千)offlamingostakeofffromalake.Africaisthesecond(3)(large)continentintheworld.ItissurroundedbytheIndianOceantothesoutheastandtheAtlanticOceantothewest.Thepopulationofit(4)(be)overonebillion.Africaisgreattovisit.About60percentofAfricaismadeupofdrylands.ThemostfamousoneisSahara,thehottest(5)(沙漠)intheworld.MountKilimanjaroinTanzaniastands5,895metersintothesky,whichisthehighestpointonthecontinent.(6)itliesinthetropics,itstopiscovered(7)iceandsnowyear﹣round.Thecontinentisalsohometomanyanimals,(8)(include)elephants,crocodilesandhippos.SouthAfricaisthelargesteconomyinthecontinent.Ithas(9)(現(xiàn)代的)andwell﹣developedrailwaysandroads.Largeshoppingcenterscanbefoundacrossthecitiesandtowns.Therearerestaurants(10)(serve)anythingfromdeliciousseafoodtohamburgersaswellassushi.=10\*ROMANX閱讀表達(dá)35.(10分)AGuidetoUnusualMuseumsThere'remanydifferentandinterestingmuseumsintheworld.Let'svisitsomeofthem.TheMuseumofFailureIsfailuretotallyuseless?Tomakeabetterunderstandingoffailures,theMuseumofFailureshowsover150failedworksindifferentfields.Themuseumwantstotellitsvisitorsthatfailurealwaysstayswithinnovation.Acceptandlearnfromit.Then,comebackagainwithsomethingbetter.Theshowtravelsaroundtheworld.TheMuseumofGoldBogotáIfyouwanttoseebeautifulobjects,theMuseumofGoldistheplace.ItholdsoneofSouthAmerica'smostfantasticcollections.Becausetheexhibitssparklesobrightly,youcanactuallytakephotographswithoutusingaflashonyourcamera!Noteverythingismadeofgold.Manyofthemaremadefromamixtureofgoldandcopper,knownastumbaga.TheMuseumofBrokenRelationshipsFormostofus,brokenandfailedrelationshipsarethingswewanttoquicklyrecoverfromandneverseeagain.TheMuseumofBrokenRelationships,however,takesadifferentpath,sharinginthecollectivemiseryoflovegonewrong.Exhibitsincludevideoconfessionals,itemsfullofromanticmemoriesgonesour.TheChocolateMuseumTheChocolateMuseumwillteachyoueverythingaboutchocolate—fromcocoabeantocandybars.You'lllearnaboutchocolate's3,000﹣yearhistoryanddiscoverhowitwasonceusedasmoneyinSouthAmerica.Arealchocolatefactoryshowsyouhowchocolateismade.閱讀短文,填寫表格。MuseumsThepurposesofthemuseumsThingsinthemuseumsTheMuseumofFailureTomakeabetter(1)offailures.Morethan(2)failedworks.TheMuseumofGoldBogotáToshowbeautiful(3)madeofgold.Mostfantasticcollectionsfrom(4).Alotofthingsaremadefrom(5).TheMuseumofBrokenRelationshipTo(6)themiseryoflove.Videoconfessionalsanditemsfilled(7)romanticmemories.(8)Toteachyoueverythingaboutchocolate—3000(9)historyandhowitwasusedinSouthAmerica.Fromcocoabeantocandybars.Afactorytoshowhow(10)chocolate.=11\*ROMANXI閱讀下面短文,完成問題。36.(10分)Adetectiveissomeonewhosejobistodiscoverwhathashappenedinacrimeorothersituationandtofindthecriminals.Somedetectivesworkforthepoliceandothersworkforthemselves.Itistheendofthe19thcentury,andSherlockHolmestheworld﹣famousdetective,livesat221BBakerStreetinLondon.Inthisrainy,foggycity,thepoliceoftenhavedifficultyincatchingcriminals.Luckily,Holmesistheretohelpthem,butonlyifacaseisinterestingenough.WhenSilverBlaze,afamousracehorse,disappears,SherlockHolmesandDr.WatsongodowntohisDartmoorstables.SilverBlazeisthemostfavouriteforabigraceinaweek'stime,andhisowner,Mr.Ross,ishopingtowinthisrace.Butfirst,heneedstofindhishorse.Thereisalsoadeadmaninthecase—JohnStraker,SilverBlaze'strainer.Hiswifefoundhisbodyinthemudnotfarfromthestables.Andpeopleneedtofindthekiller.So,saysSherlockHolmes,whatdidhappenatthestablesonMondaynight?And,justasimportant,whatdidnothappen?——OxfordBookworms(1)填空:IsSherlockHolmesarealperson?①(Yes/No)!HeisacharactercreatedbySirArthurConanDoyle!AndSirArthurConanDoyle'sbirthdayMay22ndisdesignedastheInternationalSherlockHolmesDay.NowthehomeofSherlockHolmes—②istheSherlockHolmesMuseum,oneoftheworld'smostfamousaddresses.(2)選擇填空:將字母代號(hào)寫在各小題的空格線上①SherlockHolmes②SilverBlaze③Mr.Ross④JohnStrakerA.ahorseB.adetectiveC.atrainerD.ahorseowner(3)them指代的是。(4)英譯漢:Thepoliceoftenhavedifficultyincatchingcriminals.(5)用英語回答:DoyouwanttobeadetectivelikeHolmes?Whyorwhynot?=12\*ROMANXII翻譯句子用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的英語提示完成句子。37.(1分)他倆都是德國人。(German)38.(1分)你去過青島美術(shù)館嗎?(QingdaoArtMuseum)39.(1分)讓我們享受自然之美。(let)40.(1分)沒有人是完美的。(nobody)41.(1分)這個(gè)玩具熊屬于他。(toy)=10\*ROMANXⅢ.書面表達(dá)42.(5分)"學(xué)在市南、熱愛市南"!請用以下信息簡單介紹市南。詞數(shù):30詞。市南概況:①面積≈30km2②人口≈50萬人③景點(diǎn):五四廣場(MayFourthSquare)和棧橋(QingdaoPier)等______43.(15分)四大名著——《三國演義》(RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms)、《水滸傳》(OutlawsoftheMarsh)、《西游記》(JourneytotheWest)和《紅樓夢》(ADreamofRedMansions)是中國乃至全世界的寶貴文化遺產(chǎn)。書中的許多人物在中國家喻戶曉。請用英語描述四大名著中你最喜歡的一個(gè)人物、ta的出處及喜歡ta的原因(至少兩點(diǎn))。詞數(shù):80詞。______
參考答案與試題解析Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠完成或回答這一小題的最佳答案。13.(1分)Whichisapictureofawhale?()A. B. C. D.【分析】哪一張是鯨魚的圖片?【解答】A項(xiàng)是鯨魚,單詞為whale;B項(xiàng)是海豚,單詞為dolphin;C項(xiàng)是魚,單詞為fish;D項(xiàng)為海馬,單詞為:seahorse。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查常識(shí),掌握題干意思,結(jié)合圖片就能做出正確答案。14.(1分)Ifyouhavequestions,feelfreeme.()A.a(chǎn)sks B.a(chǎn)sking C.toask D.a(chǎn)sked【分析】如果你有問題,盡管問我。【解答】ask詢問。A.第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.動(dòng)名詞;C.不定式;D.過去式。根據(jù)句意:如果你有問題,盡管問我??疾閒eelfreetodosth隨意做某事。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評】熟悉不定式的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。15.(1分)Tenyearsagoshewasalittlegirl.Nowshehasafamousfilmstar.()A.turneddown B.turnedoff C.turnedon D.turnedinto【分析】十年前她還是個(gè)小女孩?,F(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)著名的電影明星。【解答】turndown拒絕;turnoff關(guān)閉;turnon打開;turninto變成。根據(jù)語境可知十年前她還是個(gè)小女孩?,F(xiàn)在她已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)著名的電影明星。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。16.(1分)—Ihaveneverbeentoaspacemuseum.—()A.Me,too. B.Meneither. C.NeitherIhave. D.SohaveI.【分析】﹣﹣我從沒去過太空博物館。﹣﹣我也沒有?!窘獯稹縈etoo和SohaveI的意思是"我也去過了",與上一句語意不通,故排除AD;neither是否定副詞,位于句首句子要用倒裝,故排除C。前句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),后句"我也沒有"也要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可以說NeitherhaveI或者M(jìn)eneither。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】掌握倒裝句的原則和構(gòu)成形式,分析句意和選項(xiàng),正確作答。17.(1分)Thebusstopisourschool.Wehavetocrosstheroadtogetthere.()A.opposite B.beside C.under D.inside【分析】公共汽車站在我們學(xué)校的對面。我們必須過馬路才能到達(dá)那里?!窘獯稹縪pposite在……對面;beside在……旁邊;under在……下面;inside在……里面。根據(jù)Wehavetocrosstheroadtogetthere"我們必須過馬路才能到達(dá)那里"可知,此處是"公共汽車站在我們學(xué)校的對面"。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。18.(1分)Weareconsideringtheoldcarthatwehavehadfor10years.()A.tosell B.tosale C.selling D.sold【分析】我們正在考慮把我們買了十年的舊車賣掉?!窘獯稹縮ell動(dòng)詞:賣;sale出售,sell的名詞形式;selling是動(dòng)詞的ing形式;sold是sell的過去分詞。句中consider的意思是"考慮",后面接動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語,因此本題答案是C。故選:C?!军c(diǎn)評】本題主要考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語的用法。19.(1分)TheNileislongerthanriverintheworld.()A.a(chǎn)ny B.a(chǎn)nyother C.theother D.a(chǎn)nother【分析】尼羅河比世界上任何一條其它的河都長?!窘獯稹縜ny任何的,比較級中any后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示比較對象不在同一范圍內(nèi);anyother任何其它的,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),比較級中,表示比較對象屬于同一范圍;theother后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);another又一個(gè),再一個(gè),用于三者或以上的"另一個(gè)"。根據(jù)句意"尼羅河比世界上任何一條其它的河都長",anyother符合題意。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評】理解句子的意思,分析不定代詞指代內(nèi)容以及表達(dá)的含義,運(yùn)用正確的語法知識(shí)答題。20.(1分)Therearefouranswers.Ireallydon'tknow.()A.whichchoose B.choosewhichone C.tochoosewhich D.whichtochoose【分析】這里有四個(gè)答案。我真不知道選哪個(gè)?!窘獯稹坎欢ㄊ街袔б蓡栐~時(shí),疑問詞在前面,構(gòu)成疑問詞+todo結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)語境,此處表示"選擇哪一個(gè)",應(yīng)該用which。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】分析賓語從句的用法,選擇正確的答案。21.(1分)Howtieflies!Severalyears______sincewestartedourmiddleschoollife.()A.havepass B.haspassed C.willpass D.havepassed【分析】時(shí)間過得多么快!自從我們開始中學(xué)生活以來,許多年已經(jīng)過去了.【解答】Ahavepass錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu);Bhaspassed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);Cwillpass一般將來時(shí);Dhavepassed現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).since+過去時(shí)間,表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的可能,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),排除C選項(xiàng).severalyears表示時(shí)間,當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以空格處填haspassed.故選:B.【點(diǎn)評】since+過去的時(shí)間,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).22.(1分)Theamusementparkfortenyears.()A.hasbeenopen B.hasbeenopened C.hasbeenclose D.hasclosed【分析】這個(gè)游樂園已經(jīng)開了十年了。【解答】open開放,close關(guān)閉,都是短暫性動(dòng)詞;beopen和beclosed是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。open既是動(dòng)詞也是形容詞;close動(dòng)詞,closed形容詞。根據(jù)fortenyears(十年)可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意,所以此處是beopen開放的,表狀態(tài),和時(shí)間段tenyears連用。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評】熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。V.完形填空(閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。23.(10分)InChina,whenyou(1)Dsomeone,peoplemightsayheorsheeatsabowlofdoor﹣closingthicksoup.InChinese,itiscalled"chibimengeng".Whatisthestory(2)Athissaying?ItissaidthatduringtheTangdynasty,therelivedabeautifulwomannamedShiFeng.Manyyoungmenwantedto(3)Cher.ButShiwashardtoimpress.Sheaskedheradmirerstowrite(4)Btoher.Shedidthistoseehow(5)Ctheywere.IfShilikedsomeone'spoems,shewould(6)Atomeethim.Ifshedidn't,shewouldn'tmeethim.Butthen,tobepolite,shewouldatleastgivehimabowlof"geng"toeat."Geng"isatypeofthick(7)D.Itisusuallymadewithgrain,fruitorvegetables.Astimewentby,"eatingabowlofthicksoup"cametomean"beingrefused".Thedishwasalsonicknamed"door﹣closingthicksoup",(8)AShiwouldnotopenherdoorforthepeoplewhoreceivedthedish.Butthereisatwistofthisstory."Door﹣closingthicksoup"wassaidtobeso(9)CthatmorepeoplestartedcomingtoShi'sdoor—nottomarryher,buttohavea(10)Bofthesoup!(1)A.greetB.inviteC.beatD.refuse(2)A.behindB.forC.onD.with(3)A.callB.wakeC.marryD.copy(4)A.songsB.poemsC.booksD.letters(5)A.handsomeB.kindC.talentedD.funny(6)A.agreeB.disagreeC.forgetD.remember(7)A.teaB.fruitC.vegetableD.soup(8)A.sinceB.soC.butD.though(9)A.coldB.hotC.deliciousD.helpful(10)A.lookB.tasteC.restD.cold【分析】本文主要介紹了"閉門羹"這個(gè)說法的由來。【解答】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:在中國,當(dāng)你拒絕某人時(shí),人們可能會(huì)說他或她吃了一碗閉門羹。A.greet問候;B.invite邀請;C.beat打敗;D.refuse拒絕。根據(jù)peoplemightsayheorsheeatsabowlofdoor﹣closingthicksoup.(人們可能會(huì)說他或她吃了一碗閉門羹。)可知,此處指拒絕某人。故選D。(2)介詞辨析。句意:這句話背后的故事是什么?A.behind在......后面;B.for為了;C.on在......上面;D.with和。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指這句話背后的故事是什么。故選A。(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:許多年輕人都想娶她。A.call打電話;B.wake喚醒;C.marry娶;D.copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)nottomarryher(不是娶她)可知,此處指許多年輕人都想娶她。故選C。(4)名詞辨析。句意:她讓她的仰慕者給她寫詩。A.songs歌曲;B.poems詩;C.books書;D.letters信。根據(jù)IfShilikedsomeone'spoems(如果史喜歡某人的詩)可知,此處指她讓她的仰慕者給她寫詩。故選B。(5)形容詞辨析。句意:她這樣做是為了看看他們有多有才華。A.handsome瀟灑的;B.kind和善的;C.talented有才華的;D.funny滑稽的。根據(jù)Sheaskedheradmirerstowrite(4)___toher.(她讓她的仰慕者給她寫詩。)可知,是為了看看他們有多有才華。故選C。(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果史喜歡某人的詩,她就會(huì)同意和他見面。A.agree同意;B.disagree不同意;C.forget忘記;D.remember記住。根據(jù)IfShilikedsomeone'spoems(如果史喜歡某人的詩)可知,她就會(huì)同意和他見面。故選A。(7)名詞辨析。句意:"羹"是一種濃湯。A.tea茶;B.fruit水果;C.vegetable蔬菜;D.soup湯。根據(jù)Itisusuallymadewithgrain,fruitorvegetables.(它通常由谷物、水果或蔬菜制成。)可知,此處指濃湯。故選D。(8)連詞辨析。句意:這種食物也被戲稱為"閉門羹",因?yàn)槭凡粫?huì)為收到這種食物的人開門。A.since因?yàn)?,由于;B.so所以;C.but但是;D.though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,前果后因,因此選since。故選A。(9)形容詞辨析。句意:據(jù)說"閉門羹"太美味了,越來越多的人開始登門拜訪﹣﹣不是為了娶她,而是為了嘗一嘗這種湯!A.cold寒冷的;B.hot熱的;C.delicious美味的;D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)thatmorepeoplestartedcomingtoShi'sdoor—nottomarryher,buttohavea(10)___ofthesoup!(越來越多的人開始登門拜訪﹣﹣不是為了娶她,而是為了嘗一嘗這種湯!)可知,"閉門羹"太美味了。故選C。(10)名詞辨析。句意:據(jù)說"閉門羹"太美味了,越來越多的人開始登門拜訪﹣﹣不是為了娶她,而是為了嘗一嘗這種湯!A.look看;B.taste味道;C.rest休息;D.cold感冒,寒冷。根據(jù)"Door﹣closingthicksoup"wassaidtobeso(9)___(據(jù)說"閉門羹"太美味了)可知,越來越多的人開始登門拜訪﹣﹣不是為了娶她,而是為了嘗一嘗這湯,因此選taste,haveatasteof"品嘗"。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。閱讀理解24.(3分)Theskyisturningbrightandclear.Theearthiswearingredandgreen.Winterisgone;springhascome.Theairsmellsfreshandsweet.Thesummerheatisnotyethere;Alittlefoxcomesouttoplay.AbirdisbusyinatreeWakingadaisyfromhersleep.Littledaisy,littledaisy,Peoplecalltheflowerthe"day'seye."Whensheopenshereye,Thespringtimebringsuscheer.(1)Whichseasonisthispoemabout?AA.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.(2)Whatisadaisy?CA.Abodypart.B.Akindofbird.C.Akindofflower.D.Akindofsmell.(3)ThespringtimemakesusD.A.sweetB.brightC.hotD.happy【分析】本詩描述了春天的到來,天空明亮清澈,大地穿上紅綠色,空氣清新甜美。雖然夏天的炎熱還未到來,但小狐貍和鳥兒已經(jīng)開始玩耍忙碌。同時(shí),作者也提到了春天的代表花朵雛菊,她在春天綻放,給我們帶來了歡樂?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)詩中Winterisgone;springhascome.(冬天已經(jīng)過去了春天來了。)可知,這首詩是關(guān)于春天的,故選:A。(2)根據(jù)詩中Littledaisy,littledaisy,Peoplecalltheflowerthe"day'seye."(小雛菊,小雛菊。人們稱這種花為"白天的眼睛。")可知,雛菊是一種花,故選:C。(3)根據(jù)詩中Thespringtimebringsuscheer.(春天給我們帶來歡樂。)可知,春天使我們快樂,故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25.(2分)POPCDSTheCheapestYouCanGet!Get5latestCDsforjust$50.Buy10andget2free!Calltoday:0800﹣POP﹣CDsEmail:popcds168168@(1)HowmanyCDswillyougetifyoupay$100?DA.5.B.10.C.11.D.12.(2)WhatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttobuysomeCDs?BA.0800﹣707﹣237.B.0800﹣767﹣237.C.0800﹣168﹣168.D.0800﹣707﹣168.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了賣CD的信息。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)文中Get5latestCDsforjust$50.Buy10andget2free!(只需50美元就能買到5張最新的CD。買10送2!)可知,100美元可以得到12張CD。故選D。(2)根據(jù)文中Calltoday:0800﹣POP﹣CDs(今日通話:0800﹣POP﹣CDs)以及圖片中POP﹣CDs對應(yīng)的數(shù)字??芍珺項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26.(5分)Mr.Brown'shomewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeforluncheveryday.Buteverytimehedrovehomeinthemiddleoftheday,othercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoplaceforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivetwohundredmetersmorebeforehecouldfindaplacetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.Thenhesetupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Ithadtwowords"NoParking"onit,butpeoplestillparkedtheircarsthere.Peopleonlyobeyedapolicenotice.Therewerenoparkedcarswheretherewasablueboardwithwhitelettersonit:Mrs.Brownaskedherhusbandtomakeonejustlikethepolicenotice.Mr.Brownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword"police".Buthedecidedhemustfindawayout.Severaldayslater,Mr.Brownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters:"Oh!"Mrs.Brownsaid,"Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'Police',butwhydoyoudoitnow?""Isit?"Mr.Brownasked."Lookagainmorecarefully."Mrs.Brownlookedagainandstartedtolaugh."Youarereallyveryclever."(1)HowfarwasitfromMr.Brown'shometohisoffice?BA.2miles.B.Lessthan2miles.C.Morethan2miles.D.200meters.(2)WheredidMr.Brownhaveluncheveryday?AA.Athome.B.Athisoffice.C.Inhiscar.D.Inthegarden.(3)Whycouldn'tMr.Brownparkhiscaroutsidehisownhouse?DA.Becausehelikedtowalkbackhome.B.Becausetherewerenoparkinglots.C.Becausetherewasa"NoParking"boardoutsidehishouse.D.Becauseothercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouse.(4)HowmanyboardsdidMr.Brownmake?BA.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.(5)WhatwerethewordsontheboardMr.Brownmadeintheend?CA.NoParkingB.Police:NoParkingC.PoliteNotice:NoParkingD.PoliceNotice:NoParking【分析】文章主要講述了布朗先生因?yàn)槲绮突丶視r(shí)無法找到停車位而感到憤怒,于是他在花園里設(shè)置了一個(gè)"禁止停車"的牌子,但人們?nèi)匀徊蛔袷?。最后,他想出了一個(gè)聰明的主意,制作了一個(gè)類似于警察通知的藍(lán)色牌子,但沒有使用"警察"這個(gè)詞,最終解決了停車問題?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)第一段Mr.Brown'shomewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice.(布朗先生的家離他的辦公室不到兩英里。)可知布朗先生的家離他的辦公室不到兩英里,故選B。(2)根據(jù)第一段Mr.Brown'shomewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeforluncheveryday.(布朗先生的家離辦公室不到兩英里,所以他每天都可以開車回家吃午飯。)可知布朗先生回家吃午飯,故選A。(3)根據(jù)第一段Buteverytimehedrovehomeinthemiddleoftheday,othercarswereparkedontheroadoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoplaceforhisowncar.(但每次他在中午開車回家時(shí),其他的車都停在他家外面的路上,沒有地方讓他自己的車。)可知布朗先生不能把車停在自己家,是因?yàn)槠渌能嚩纪T谒彝饷娴穆飞?,故選D。(4)根據(jù)第二段Thenhesetupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.(然后他在花園里立了一塊面向道路的木板。)以及第四段Severaldayslater,MrBrownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters.(幾天后,布朗先生用白色的字母做了一塊藍(lán)色的木板。)可知布朗先生一共做了兩塊木板,故選B。(5)根據(jù)最后一個(gè)木板上的內(nèi)容PoliteNotice:NoParking.(禮貌通知:禁止停車。)可知最后制作的木板上寫著PoliteNotice:NoParking,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27.(5分)Howdoesastarfishsee?Moststarfishhavefivearms.(1)CTheyhelpthestarfishtoseeandfeeltheirfood.Ontheendofeacharmisasmalldotcalledaneyespot.(2)EItletsthestarfishknowifsomethingisnear.Eacharmalsohasaverysmallfeeler.(3)AWhenastarfishlooksforfood,itwalksonitsarms.Thefivearmscanlookinfiveplacesatthesametime.(4)BTheeyespotstellthestarfishthatsomethingisthere.Thefeelerstellitthattheclamisgoodtoeat.Sothestarfishputsitsarmsaroundthehardshelloftheclam.Itpullstheclamopen.(5)DWhensupperisover,thestarfishmoveson.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,把A﹣E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A.Thefeelertellsthestarfishifsomethingisgoodtoeat.B.Atlastthestarfishfindsaclam.C.Thearmsreachoutfromthemiddleoftheirbodies.D.Theniteatsthesoftinsidepart.E.Itcantelllightfromdark.【分析】短文講了海星身體的構(gòu)造和一些器官的作用?!窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)推理題。(1)根據(jù)前句Moststarfishhavefivearms.(大多數(shù)海星有五條手臂。)可知說的是有五條手臂,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"手臂從身體中間伸出。"故選C。(2)根據(jù)前句Ontheendofeacharmisasmalldotcalledaneyespot.(在每只手臂的末端都有一個(gè)小點(diǎn),叫做眼點(diǎn)。)可知說的是眼點(diǎn),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"它能辨別明暗。"故選E。(3)根據(jù)前句Eacharmalsohasaverysmallfeeler.(每只手臂上都有一個(gè)很小的觸角。)可知說的是觸角,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"觸角告訴海星是否有好吃的東西。"故選A。(4)根據(jù)后句Theeyespotstellthestarfishthatsomethingisthere.Thefeelerstellitthattheclamisgoodtoeat.(這些眼點(diǎn)告訴海星那里有東西。觸角告訴它蛤蜊很好吃。)可知說的是蛤蜊,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"海星終于找到了一只蛤蜊。"故選B。(5)根據(jù)前句Itpullstheclamopen.(它把蛤蜊拉開。)可知說的是如何吃掉,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"然后它吃掉里面柔軟的部分。"故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。VI.綜合填空(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。28.(5分)shine,search,fear,record,achieve(1)Cindyfearstospeakinfrontofothers.(2)Themoonshonebrightlastnight.(3)TheIndiansweresearchingforthemissingboyatthistimelastnight.(4)Wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinthepastfewyears.(5)Iwillrecordhersingingifsheagreeswiththat.【分析】(1)辛迪害怕在別人面前講話。(2)昨晚月光皎潔。(3)昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候印第安人正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的男孩。(4)在過去的幾年里,我們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮某晒?。?)如果她同意,我就錄下她的歌?!窘獯稹靠疾閯?dòng)詞(1)句意:辛迪害怕在別人面前講話。根據(jù)speakinfrontofothers(在別人面前說話)可知,辛迪害怕在別人面前講話。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填:fears。(2)句意:昨晚月光皎潔。根據(jù)Themoon...bright,可知是指月光皎潔。由lastnight可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故填:shone。(3)句意:昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候印第安人正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的男孩。根據(jù)themissingboy(那個(gè)失蹤的男孩)可知,此處是指尋找失蹤的男孩。由atthistimelastnight(昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候)可知,時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),接were+doing。故填:weresearching。(4)句意:在過去的幾年里,我們?nèi)〉昧司薮蟮某晒?。根?jù)greatsuccess(偉大的成功)可知,此處是指取得了巨大的成功。由inthepastfewyears(在過去的幾年)可知,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。we接have+去過分詞。故填:haveachieved。(5)句意:如果她同意,我就錄下她的歌。根據(jù)ifsheagreeswiththat(如果她同意的話)可知,此處是指如果她同意,我就錄下她的歌。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句由will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填:willrecord。【點(diǎn)評】選擇詞語時(shí),在理解句子大意的前提下,應(yīng)該注意句子所用的時(shí)態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置。通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式,以符合題目要求。根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式,每空一詞,每空一分。29.(1分)Afterone﹣dayhardwork,hefeltevenweaker(虛弱的).【分析】經(jīng)過一天的艱苦工作,他感覺更虛弱了?!窘獯稹縲eak虛弱的,even修飾比較級。故答案為:weaker?!军c(diǎn)評】單詞拼寫,熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯,正確拼寫出單詞,注意結(jié)合語法變換詞的形式,便可得出正確答案。30.(1分)Whenthelittlepandasawhiskeeper,herantohimwithexcitement(excite).【分析】當(dāng)小熊貓看到飼養(yǎng)員時(shí),興奮地向他跑去。【解答】excite使興奮,動(dòng)詞。withexcitement"興奮地"固定搭配,填不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為:excitement?!军c(diǎn)評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。31.(1分)Hehasneverbeenabroad(到國外).【分析】他從未出過國。【解答】根據(jù)提示"到國外"可知,是副詞abroad。故答案為:abroad?!军c(diǎn)評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。32.(1分)Watchingtheteapreparationitself(本身)isveryenjoyable.【分析】看制茶本身是非常愉快的?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Watchingtheteapreparation﹣﹣isveryenjoyable.可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)制茶本身,應(yīng)用反身代詞,這里指的制茶這件事屬于單數(shù)形式,應(yīng)用itself。故填:itself?!军c(diǎn)評】根據(jù)漢語完成句子,需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞或者短語,并且要注意單詞的詞形變換。33.(1分)Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulscarfs/scarves(圍巾)I'vereceived.【分析】這是我收到的最漂亮的圍巾之一?!窘獯稹縮carf圍巾,"oneofthe+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"表示"……之一",scarf的復(fù)數(shù)是scarfs或者scarves。故答案為:scarfs/scarves。【點(diǎn)評】單詞拼寫,熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯,正確拼寫出單詞,注意結(jié)合語法變換詞的形式,便可得出正確答案。VⅡ.閱讀下面短文,按照上下文或括號(hào)里的提示,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。34.(10分)Africaisamagicalcontinent.Itisaplacewhereyoucanfall(1)
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