湖南省益陽市渠江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析

湖南省益陽市渠江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwas_______aboutit.Ithoughtyouwereresponsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worried

C.particular

D.mistaken參考答案：D略2.Withtheword“PM2.5”________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly B.consequently

C.permanently D.immediately參考答案：A3.As______fatheryoumustbelievethatyoumake______differencetothelivesofyourchildren.A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.a;a參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞和固定用法。句意：作為一位父親，你必須相信你會對你孩子的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響。題干中泛指“一位父親”，第一個(gè)空用不定冠詞a；makeadifference有影響，該短語是固定短語，故選D。4.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal參考答案：A5.---Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.---Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike B.couldhavehikedC.shouldhike D.musthavehiked參考答案：B6.Walkingalongthenarrowpathinthefog，Ifoundsomeonefollowingme，butwhenI________，Ifoundnothing.A．turnedup

B．turnedaround

C．turnedaway

D．turnedout參考答案：C7.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B8.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_____wewouldhavelostourway.A.it B.that C.this D.which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我們帶了一張路線圖，沒有它我們就會迷路。此處為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞roadmap，做介詞without的賓語，且指代物品應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故選D。9.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout

B.havebeenrunout

C.arerunningout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：C10.---Areyouateacher?

---No,butI_______.A.usedto

B.usedtobeing

C.usedtobe

D.wasusedto參考答案：C11.Arrivingatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.hefoundthetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.thetrainhadleft參考答案：B12.—Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?

—_____.I’llseeifheisin.

A.Speaking

B.Wrongnumber

C.Hangonasecond

D.Yes,youcould參考答案：C13.Uponreachingan/a______

age,childrenareencouraged,butnotforced,to“l(fā)eavethenest”.

A.appropriate

B.potential

C.permanent

D.automatic參考答案：A略14.BythetimeSangLancompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she_____adedicatedjuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D15.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhavesleptC.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping參考答案：D16.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto參考答案：B17.____carefully,youwillfindthechangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.Observe

B.Toobserve

C.Observing

D.Observed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Comingface-to-facewithyourinadequaciescanbepainful,tosaytheleast.Itchallengesthewaythatyoubelievepeopleseeyouandevenmakesyouquestionyourself.___16___.Buthandlingnegativefeedbackproperlywillnotonlymakeyoulookwell-behaved,butitcouldeventuallyhelpyougrowasaperson.Here’showtodoit.BeobjectiveaboutcriticismBeforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitallsidedly.___17___,don’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.___18___.Beopentotheideaofchange___19___.Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”(認(rèn)知失調(diào))thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat’swhatweneedmost.“Peoplehaveaviewofthemselvesortheworldthattheyonlyseektoconfirm,notadjustorchange,”Dr.Benn,apsychologistexplains.“Theymayignorecriticismbecausetheywishtoavoidhavingtochange,orbecauseitmakesthemfeelbad,orbecausetheyfeelitisnothelpful.”AskquestionsIfyou’reopentousingthecriticismasaspringboardtoimprovement,youwilllikelyneedmoreinformation.Theinitialmomentyouhearthecriticismmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.Youremotionswillberidinghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlywillingtoacceptextrainformation.___20___.“Engagewiththepersonwhocriticizedyou,askingwhatyoucandodifferentlyorhowyoucandobetter,”saysDr.Benn.Evenifyoudon’tagreewiththeiradvice,thankthemandpromisetoconsiderit.A.MostofusareprettystubbornB.Whenyoucan’thearclearlyC.NexttimeyougetabadreviewD.YourimmediatereactionmaybetodefendyourselfE.Butit’sbesttoavoidgettingintoanargumentF.GiveyourselfachancetoreallytakeintheinformationandevaluateitG.However,whenyoufeelready,itcouldbeworthrevisitingthesubjectwiththepersonwhocriticizedyou參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.F

19.A

20.G本文主要講的是當(dāng)你面對你的不足是很痛苦的，它挑戰(zhàn)了你相信別人看到你，甚至讓你自己質(zhì)疑自己的方式，在你妄下結(jié)論并開始挑戰(zhàn)別人的意見之前，先退后一步看看，然后再看一看，你聽到批評的最初時(shí)刻可能不是要求更多細(xì)節(jié)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)，你的情緒會高漲，你可能不會特別愿意接受額外的信息。16.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Comingface-to-facewithyourinadequaciescanbepainful,tosaytheleast.Itchallengesthewaythatyoubelievepeopleseeyouandevenmakesyouquestionyourself.”句意：當(dāng)你面對你的不足是很痛苦的，它挑戰(zhàn)了你相信別人看到你，甚至讓你自己質(zhì)疑自己的方式。故選D。17.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Beforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitallsidedly.”句意：在你妄下結(jié)論并開始挑戰(zhàn)別人的意見之前，先退后一步看看，然后再看一看。故選C。18.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“don’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.”句意：不要馬上讓你的情緒變得更好，但是，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮一下這些批評是否正確。故選F。19.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Anditmaybebecauseofaconceptcalled“cognitivedissonance”(認(rèn)知失調(diào))thatcanpreventusfromchangingevenwhenthat’swhatweneedmost.“Peoplehaveaviewofthemselvesortheworldthattheyonlyseektoconfirm,notadjustorchange,””句意：這可能因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)概念“認(rèn)知失調(diào)”可以阻止我們改變即使是我們最需要的。故選A。20.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Theinitialmomentyouhearthecriticismmaynotbethebesttimetoaskformoredetails.Youremotionswillberidinghigh,andyoumaynotbeparticularlywillingtoacceptextrainformation.”句意：你聽到批評的最初時(shí)刻可能不是要求更多細(xì)節(jié)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)，你的情緒會高漲，你可能不會特別愿意接受額外的信息。故選G?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對全文整體理解和對信息辨析的能力.做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷?？焖贋g覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。如本題的（2），（3）小題根據(jù)“Beforeyoujumptoconclusionsandbegintochallengetheotherperson’sopinion,takeastepbackandlookatitallsidedly.”句意：在你妄下結(jié)論并開始挑戰(zhàn)別人的意見之前，先退后一步看看，然后再看一看。根據(jù)“don’timmediatelyallowyouremotionstogetthebetterofyou,butrather,takeamomenttoconsiderwhetherthecriticismisatallaccurate.”句意：不要馬上讓你的情緒變得更好，但是，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間考慮一下這些批評是否正確。三、閱讀理解19.

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MarseilleisoneofEurope’soldestcitiesandFrancessecondlargestcity.Havinganiceclimate,Romanruins,medieval(中世紀(jì)的）architectureandculturalscenes,Marseilleisalsoaworkingcitywithseveraluniversitiesandindustries.OneofMarseille’sbestnaturalattrac-tions,theCalanquesareaseriesofsmallriverswithastonishingbluewaterandsplendidcliffs.Luberon

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ThereisjustsomuchtoseeanddoinDordogne,beginningwithpicture-postcardvillagesandcastles.Thesceneryisprettyamazing，too，withtheDordogneRiverrunningthroughit.TheDordognealsohassomeofthebestancientcaveartinFrance.ThewailsofLascauxfea-turemainlyanimals，whichareamust-see.Par