山東省濰坊市高密第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省濰坊市高密第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.ForAmericans______thingsarealittleeasier,thanksto_______workofNoahWebster,______teacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the,a

C.the;不填;the

D.不填；不填;one參考答案：B2.Ihopeyou’ll thematterimmediately,forallarewaitingfortheresulttomoveon.A.attend B.attendonC.see D.seeto參考答案：D3.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/參考答案：D4.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“Wecanneverbe_______politetoourcustomers.”

A.so

B.enough C.too

D.more參考答案：C5.Thechiefeditordemanded

that

the

article________immediately.A.mustbesubmitted

B.wouldbesubmittedC.submits

D.besubmitted參考答案：D6.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar. A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought C.Astheyfoughtbravely

D.Bravelyastheyfought參考答案：D7.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：C8.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears參考答案：B9.---Philipwasillanddidn'tattendTom'sweddinglastweek.---I________,either,ifmysister_______me.A.wouldn't;hadn’treminded

B.wouldn'thave;hadn’tremindedC.hadn’t;wouldn’tremind

D.didn’t;hasn’treminded參考答案：B10..Itwaslastnight____IsawJohnattheairport.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which參考答案：C略11.______thedangerfromanotherattackofearthquake,peoplehadtoovercomeashortageoffood,drinkingwater,medicineandalmosteverything.A.Asfaras

B.Aswellas

C.Aslongas

D.Asmuchas參考答案：B12.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves參考答案：C13.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot

B.onthespot

C.fromthespot

D.inthespot參考答案：B14.Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom__________afterbeingused.A.becleaned

B.wouldbecleaned

C.iscleaned

D.willbecleaned參考答案：A15.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulsouvenir?---Itwasinthesamevillage______theyspenttheirholidayslastyear.A．that

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

Dwhere參考答案：D16.Theman____onthegroundsaidthathehad____hisbicyclebehindthebigtree.

A.lie;layB.

lying;layC.

lying;laidD.lay;laid參考答案：C17.Whetherdyingpatients

behelpedtoendtheirlivesisatoughmoralquestion. A.must

B.should

C.might

D.would參考答案：B二、新的題型18."WhatshallIdo,"saidaverylittledogonedaytohismother,"toshowmythankstoourmaster?Icannotdraworcarryburdenslikethehorse;61._

_givehimmilklikethecow...Iamapoorunimportantcreature,notworthofkeeping."Sosaying,thepoorlittledoghungdownhishead62._

_(disappointed)."Mydearchild,Fido,"repliedhismother,"althoughyourabilitiesaresmall,yetaheartygoodwillisenough63._

_(cover)allfaults.Justlovehimdearly,andproveyourlove64._

_allthemeansinyourpower,andyouwillnotfailtopleasehim."Thelittledog65._

(comfort).Fromthenon,hetriedhisbesttohelphismasterdoallkindsofthings.Onehotday,afterdinner,hismaster66._

_(sleep)inanoldsummerhouse,withFidobyhisside.Suddenly,Fidosawthewalls67._

_

(shake).Herealizedthe68._

_(dangerous)andbeganbarkingtoawakenhismaster.Uponthisthemasterwokeupandhadjusttimetogetoutofthedoorbeforethewholebuildingfelldown.Fido,69._

_wasbehind,gothurtbysomerubbishwhichfelluponhim.Hismastertookcareofhimwiththe70._

_(great)tenderness.Thushisloveandloyalty（忠誠）hadthefullreward.參考答案：61.nor.62.disappointedly.

63.tocover.64.by.65.wascomforted.66.wassleeping.67.shaking.68.danger.69.who.70.greatest.試題分析：一條小狗總為不能為主人做什么感到內(nèi)疚，母親告訴他只要用自己的愛去愛主人就可以了。一次事故中小狗冒死救了主人，贏得了主人的喜愛和照顧，他的愛和忠誠得到了回報。61.nor.考查連詞。此處指既不能像馬一樣拉車或運貨，也不能像牛一樣擠奶。表示“也不”，故填nor.63.tocover.考查不定式。句意：盡管你的能力很小，但衷心的好的意愿足能掩蓋你所有的缺點。enoughtodo“足以做某事”，故填tocover.64.by.考查介詞。句意：只需要你深深地愛你的主人，用你的能力通過各種方式去證明你的愛就會讓他高興的。此處表示“用……方式”，故填by.66.wassleeping考查時態(tài)。故事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，此處表示主人正在睡覺，要用過去進行時，故填wassleeping67.shaking考查動詞形式。句中謂語是saw此處指看到墻在搖晃，表示“看到某人或某物正在做某事”用seesb./sth.doingsth,故填shaking68.danger考查名詞。由the修飾，表示“意識到了危險”要用名詞形式，故填danger69.who.考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Fido指這條狗在定語從句中做主語，故填關(guān)系代詞who.70.greatest.考查形容詞最高級。此處指主人用最巨大的呵護照顧他，用最高級greatest.【名師點睛】短文填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式比如文章第65小題考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。上一段是母親在安慰小狗，動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生用過去時，小狗與動詞是被動關(guān)系指“被安慰”，故填一般過去時的被動wascomforted.第66小題考查時態(tài)。故事已經(jīng)發(fā)生，此處表示主人正在睡覺，要用過去進行時，故填wassleeping.第67小題考查動詞形式。句中謂語是saw此處指看到墻在搖晃，表示“看到某人或某物正在做某事”用seesb./sth.doingsth,故填shaking如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第62小題考查副詞。此處指狗感覺自己沒有價值失望地低下頭，修飾動詞短語hungdown要用副詞，故填disappointedly.70小題考查形容詞最高級。此處指主人用最巨大的呵護照顧他，用最高級greatest.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊，接著做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細體會出題者的意圖，比如69小題考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Fido指這條狗在定語從句中做主語，故填關(guān)系代詞who.填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時糾正。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。ArthurMillerwasbornonOctober17th,1915anddiedonFebruary10th,2005.Overthecourseofsevendecades(十年)ofliteraturecareer(文學(xué)生涯),ArthurMillercreatedsomeofthemostmemorablestageplays(舞臺劇)inAmericanLiterature.HeistheauthorofDeathofaSalesmanandTheCrucible.BornandraisedinManhattan,MillerwentthroughthebestandtheworstofAmericansociety.ArthurMiller'schildhood：Hisfatherwasaproductiveshop-keeperandclothingmanufacturer(制造商)untiltheGreatDepression(大蕭條時期)driedupnearlyallbusinessopportunities.Yet,despitebeingfacedwithpoverty,Millermadethebestofhischildhood.Hewasaveryactiveyoungman,inlovewithsuchsportsasfootballandbaseball.Whenhewasn'tplayingoutside,heenjoyedreadingadventurestories.Hewasalsokeptbusybyhismanyboyhoodjobs.Heoftenworkedalongsidehisfather.Duringothertimesinhislife,hedeliveredbakerygoodsandworkedasaclerkinacarpartswarehouse.Collegelife:In1934,MillerlefttheeastcoasttoattendtheUniversityofMichigan.Hewasacceptedintotheirschoolofjournalism.HisexperiencesduringtheDepressionmadehimskeptical(懷疑的)aboutreligion.Politically,hebeganleaningtowardsthe"Left”.Andsincethetheaterwasthecuttingedgewayforsocio-economicliberals(自由主義者)toexpresstheirviews,hedecidedtoentertheHopwoodDramacompetition.Hisfirstplay,NoVillain,receivedanawardfromtheuniversity.Itwasanimpressivebeginningfortheyoungplaywright;hehadneverstudiedplaysorplaywriting,andhehadwrittenhisplayinjustfivedays!Miller'slateryears:In1987,hisautobiographywaspublished.Manyofhislaterplaysdealtwithpersonalexperience.Inparticular,hisfinalplay,FinishingthePicturemirrorsthelastdaysofhismarriagetoMarilynMonroe.In2005,ArthurMillerpassedawayattheageof89.26.WhatcanweknowaboutArthurMillerfromParagraph2?A.Hewasbornintoapoorfamily.

B.Hisfatherwasn'tgoodatbusiness.C.Hecouldn'tadjusthimselftopoverty.D.Hehadtodolotsofjobstomakealiving.27.ArthurMillerbegan