三大從句練習(xí)及答案

實戰(zhàn)演練(2×50)計分:1—Couldyoutellme______?—It’snearthepostoffice.whereisthebookstorethebookstoreiswherewherethebookstoreis2.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutthisdiseasethesedays.Couldyoutellme______?howcanIkeephealthyB.howIcankeephealthyC.Icankeephealthy3.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme____IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?—Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A．whereB.howC.if4—Doyouknow______thegirlinredis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.whereC.what5—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?—Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.whenB.thatC.what6.IhearTomliveshere,butI’mnotsure_____.A.whichroomhelivesinB.whichroomdoesheliveinC.heliveinwhichroom7.—WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.—Good.Willyoupleaseshowme_____.A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.wheretouseit8.Therearemanypeopledownstairs.Whatdoyouthink____?A.tohappenB.happeningC.hashappened9.—Guess______Ididyesterday!—Ithinkyouwenttoaparty.A.whereB.whenC.what10—Doyouthink____heshouldgotothemusicclubornot?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.thatB.whatC.whether11.Theywillbethankfulfor_____youhavedone.A.whatB.thatC.which12.—WheredoesMr.Blacklive?Canyouguess?—Sorry,Ican’tguess____.A.wheredoesheliveB.whereheliveinC.wherehelives13.Couldyouletmeknow_____yesterday?A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelate14.Wearenotsureifit____tomorrow.Ifit_____,oursportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrain15.Iwanttoknow_____thedayaftertomorrow.A.whathewilldoB.whatwillhedoC.whathedid16.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.willtake17.Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hadneverbeen18.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhave19.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecan20Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travels21.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.when22,Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.when23.Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.which24.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe25.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherB.whereC.what26.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatB.whenC.why27.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.A.whomB.whichC.who28.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatC.why29.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworked30.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitis31.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhat32.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingfor33.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijing34.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_hecouldbuythebookonthetable.A.thatB.howC.if35.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.how36.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—TheysayheisLiming’sfather.A.whoB.whatC.which37.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.thatwhen38.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buy39.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwas

40.Couldyoutellme_______?WhenwillMarycomebackWhenMarycomesbackWhenMarywillcomeback

41.Lucydidn’tknow________.

A.ifJoewillgotoBeijing.

B.whydidJoegotoBeijing

C.ifJoewouldgotoBeijing

42.--Oh,sorry,I'malittlelate.Icouldn'tremember___________.

---That'sallright.

A.whenwillthemeetingbegin

B.whenthemeetingwouldbegin

C.Whenwouldthemeetingbegin43-----Couldyoutellme?-----Pardon?Youmeanthepolicestation?A.WhereisthepolicestationB.WherethepoliceareC.HowcanIgettothepolicestation4.for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句并不說明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因，只提供一些輔助性的補(bǔ)充說明，for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句只能放于主句之后并且必須用逗號將其與主句隔開。Hecouldnothaveseenme,forIwasnotthere.他不可能見過我，因為我不在那里。三、條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件句常用的連詞有if（如果），unless（如果不，除非）等，條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句一樣，表示將來要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Wewon’tletyouinunlessyoushowyourpass.Ifyoufailagainthistime,whatwillyoudo?（1）if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句表示將來時，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替，主句仍使用一般將來時態(tài)。（2）將if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句和狀語從句進(jìn)行混淆考查，賓語從句中的if表示“是否”，可以使用一般將來時。四、讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句表示“雖然，即使，盡管”。引導(dǎo)詞有although，though，eventhough,evenif都表示“雖然，即使，盡管”之意。主句中不能用but，但可用yet、Though和although語氣較弱（其中的though比although通俗，不如although正式），evenif和eventhough帶有強(qiáng)調(diào)意味而顯得語氣更強(qiáng)。例如：Althoughtheyarepoor,theyarehappyyet.雖然他們很窮，但很快樂Thearticleisveryimportantthoughitisshort.那篇文章雖然很短，但很重要。Eventhoughitwasraining,shewalkedtowork.即使下雨，她也是走著去工作的。I’llvisithimthiseveningevenifIcanstayonlyafewminutes.今晚我將去拜訪他，即使我只能停留一小會兒。注意though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的用法比較特殊，它可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝。五、地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常由where和wherever引導(dǎo)，通?？芍糜谥骶渲盎蛑蟆Ｈ纾篧eshouldgowhere(ver)wearemostneeded,我們要去最需要我們的地方。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。六、目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)，所引導(dǎo)的從句通常放在主句后面。目的狀語從句中的謂語常含有may(might),can(could),shall,will等情態(tài)動詞。如：Healwaystakesaseatinthefirstrowsothat/inorderthathecanhearbetter.=Inorderthathecanhearbetter,healwaystakesaseatinthefirstrow.為了聽得更清楚，他總是坐前排的座位。七、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常由sothat,so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)，放在主句之后，so…that與such…that句型在一定條件下可轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.=Hemadesoexcellentaspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.他的演講如此精彩以至于每個人都很欽佩他。注意sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句和目的狀語從句的辨別sothat從句之前有個逗號的常為結(jié)果狀語從句，因表示某一行為帶來的結(jié)果，從句中的時態(tài)常為過去式；sothat從句中有may（might），can（could），should,will等情態(tài)動詞的通常是目的狀語從句。如：Iwroteasclearlyaspossible,sothatIgothighmarks.(目的)我盡可能地寫清楚些，這樣可以得高分。Hewenttothelectureearlysothathecouldgetagoodseat.（目的）他很早就去聽報告了，以便可以找到一個好座位。Hewenttothelectureearly,sothathegotagoodseat.（結(jié)果）他很早就去聽報告了，這樣他就找到一個好座位。八、比較狀語從句1.比較狀語從句常由as…as，notso（as），than引導(dǎo)。比較從句部分常為省略句。如：Hisbrotherisashandsomeashe(is)/him.(非正式英語中可用賓格him)他弟弟和他一樣英俊。Heswimsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass(does).他比班上其他任何人都游得快。2.通常把themore…themore…結(jié)構(gòu)也歸為比較從句，意為：“越…越”。如：Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou’llmake.你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會取得越大的進(jìn)步。Thelesssheworried,thebettersheworked.她擔(dān)心得越少，就工作得越好。九、方式狀語從句1.方式狀語從句常由（just）as（像…），asif/though（好像）引導(dǎo)，表示動作的方式。如：Doexactlyasthedoctorsays.一定要按照大夫的話去做。Hewalkedslowlyasif/thoughhehadhurthisleg.他慢慢地走著，仿佛是腿受了傷。注：在非正式問題中有時會用like代替as引導(dǎo)方式從句。2.asif/though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，若描述非事實情況，常用虛擬語氣，若描述的是實際情況，用陳述語氣。如：Shetreatstheorphanasif/thoughhewasherownchild.她對待孤兒就像是她自己的孩子一樣。（他是孤兒，當(dāng)然就不是她親生孩子，故用虛擬語氣。）Itlooksasif/thoughit’sgoingtorain.看起來天像是要下雨了。（本句用的是陳述語氣，說明天真象是要下雨了。）實戰(zhàn)演練(2×50)計分:1.Idon’tknowifittomorrow,ifit,wewon’tgoonapicnic.A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rainsC.willrain;willrain2.Wecan’tgotothezoo___theweatherisfinetomorrow.A.unlessB.ifC.because3.Justworkhard,____yourdreamwillcometrue.A.butB.andC.or4.Don’tcrossthestreet____thetrafficlightsaregreen.A.afterB.untilC.when5.____theymaynotsucceed,theywilltrytheirbest.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.Unless6.Wewillhavenowatertodinkwedon’tprotecttheearth..A.untilB.beforeC.if7.Luckily,allthestudentsgotoutoftheteachingbuildingiffelldown.A.untilB.beforeC.after8.Mygrandmadidn’tgosleepIgotbackhome.A.whereB.untilC.assoonas9.UncleWanggaveallhissavingstotheHopeSchool______hehimselfwasnotrich.

A.because

B.asif

C.though

10.You’lldobetteryouaremorecarefulwithyourspelling.A.ifB.beforeC.although11.Thesportsmeetingwillcontinueitrainsthisafternoon.A.ifB.sinceC.unless12.I’llgiveherthemessageshecomesback.A.tillB.beforeC.assoonas13.Jimisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhe_______.

A.willgrowup

B.growsup

C.growup

14.—Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?—No.ShespokesofastIcouldn’thearherveryclearly.A.whichB.thatC.when15.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.since16.Studyhard,_______youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.and B.or C.but17.Severaldayshaspassed_________theterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan.after B.since C.as18.It’srainingoutside.Don’tleave_______itstops.WhenB.since C.until19._________it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,butshenevergivesup.Though B./ C.Because20.____yougototheparty,youwillhaveagoodtime.A.IfB.ThoughC.Because21.---IsWuDongatschooltoday?----No,heisathome____hehasabadcold.A.WhenB.ThoughC.Because22.Therearemanybooksonmathinthebookshopthathecan’tdecidewhichtochoose.A.soB.tooC.such23.HegotupearlyhecouldgettoschoolontimeA.eventhoughB.asifC.sothat24.Sheisshortshecan’treachthebuttonsoftheliftA.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,to25.---Mum,whatdidthedoctorsay?---Heaskedmetolive____theairisfresher.A.whereB.whenC.because26.Thepianointheothershopwillbe____,but____.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgood27.Allofushaven’tseenMikeheleftourcity.A.whenB.untilC.since28.theyarepoor,yettheyareveryhonest.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.When29.---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.since30.Whydoyouwantanewjob__________yougotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.when31.Youwillbelate______________youleaveimmediately.A.unlessB.untilC.if32.Wewon’tgiveup______________wemayfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whether33.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_________.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isarriving34.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rained35.Itrained___heavilythattheydidn’tcome.A.asB.tooC.so36.IoftenvisitedTian’anMenSquare____________IwasstayinginBeijing.A.untilB.duringC.while37.HealwaysthinksI’mwrong,_____________Imaysay.A.nomatterwhateverB.whateverC.what38.__________therainhasstopped,let’scontinuetowork.A.BecauseB.IfC.That39.Theywaited__________itwasdarkA.untilBforC.because40.Youwillcatchacold_____________putonmoreclothes.A.ifyoudon’tB.ifyouwillnotC.untilyou41.Wehadhardlygottothestation__________itbegannorain.A.untilB.sinceCwhen42.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem__theythemselvescouldn’t.A.onceB.thenC.while43.MynameisRobert,___________mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.A.thenB.insteadC.however44.Hurryup,_______youwillbelate.A.and B.or C.but45.Severaldayshaspassed_________theterribleearthquakehappenedinJapan.A.after B.since C.as46._________heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.Though B./ C.Because47.Myfriendsalwaysgoshoppingwhen_____.A.itissunnyB.itwillbesunnyC.itisraining48.Wearenotsureifthebus_____ontime.Ifit_____ontime,wewilltakeataxi.A.comes;doesn’tcomeB.willcome;won’tcomeC.willcome;doesn’tcome49.Lucycametothelibraryearly_____sheborrowedherfavoritebook.A.sinceB.forC.sothat50.Wecouldn’tgettoschoolontime____itwasrainingheavily.A.becauseofB.becauseC.though定語從句考點聚焦一、什么是定語從句定語從句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。二、定語從句的關(guān)系詞一般情況下，如果先行詞表示人的名詞或代詞時，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who，whom或that。who和that在從句中可以作主語或賓語；whom在從句中作賓語。whose在從句中常作主語的定語，通常指人，也可以指物，表示“誰的……”.。先行詞如果是表示物的名詞或代詞時，用that或which均可，但有些情況只能用that，有些情況只能用which。三、在下列情況下，定語從句的關(guān)系代詞多用that當(dāng)先行詞為all，something，anything等不定代詞時用that。如：Youshouldtellmeall(that)youhaveknowabout.你因該把你所知道的情況告訴我。Hereissomethingthatmyfatherneeds.這正是我父親所需要的東西。當(dāng)先行詞被every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時，用that。如：Hehasspentallthemoneythathisfathergavehim.他已經(jīng)把父親給他的錢都花掉了。Tomtriedeverymeansthathecoulddotofinishthejobontimebuthefailed.為了完成工作，湯姆想盡了一切辦法，但他還是失敗了。當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級修飾時，用that。如：ThisisthesecondletterthatIreceivedfrommyyoungersisterthismonth.這是我這個月收到我妹妹的第二封信。GonewiththeWindisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.《亂世佳人》是我看過的最好的影片之一。4．先行詞被only,very,same,last等詞修飾時，用that。如：Thisistheonlybookthatyoucanreadinthesefewdays.這是你最近幾天能看的唯一一本書了。Thatistheverymagazinethatheislookingfor.那正是他要找的那本雜志。在限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞作表語時應(yīng)用that。如：Thedistancethatyouarefromhomeisimmaterial.你離家的距離是微不足道的。當(dāng)主語中已出現(xiàn)which而為了避免重復(fù)時使用that。如：Whichisthebookthatyouneed?你需要的是哪一本書呢？當(dāng)先行詞既有人，又有物時，引導(dǎo)詞只用that。如：Hecanseetwoboysandsometreesthatareatadistanceoffivehundredmeters.他看見在五百米外有兩個男孩和一些樹。四、在下列情況中則多用which非限制性定語從句多用which。如：Canada,whichisinNorthAmerica,isthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.位于北美洲的加拿大是世界第二大國。介詞之后的定語從句多用which。如：Thisisthestampforwhichheislooking.這正是他要找的那枚郵票。3.“those+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”之后的定語從句，用which。如：Asupermarketshouldkeepastockofthosegoodswhichsellwell.商場應(yīng)儲存一些銷量好的商品。4.定語從句離先行詞較遠(yuǎn)時，用which。如：MygrandmothergavemeagiftofgreatvalueonmybirthdaywhichIlikedverymuch.在我生日的那一天，我奶奶給了我一件非常珍貴的禮物，我非常喜歡它。先行詞為代詞that時，為避免重復(fù)，其后的定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞多用which（非正式英語也用that）。如：HetoldmethatwhichIhadtoldyoubefore.他告訴我的是以前我曾經(jīng)給你說過的那件事。五、在下列情況下，關(guān)系代詞一般用who（指人）非限制性定語從句中，用who。如：Lincoln,whowasmurderedatatheatreinWashington,D.C.,diedonApril15,1865.林肯在首都華盛頓的一家劇院被人暗殺，于1865年4月15日去世。當(dāng)不定代詞everybody（everyone），anybody（anyone），allone，ones等為先行詞時，關(guān)系代詞一般用who。如：Onewhodoesn’tworkhardwillneversucceed.不努力的人永遠(yuǎn)不會成功的。Isthereanybodywhocanswimacrosstheriver？有人能游過這條河嗎?3．當(dāng)先行詞為those或people時，關(guān)系代詞一般用who.Thosewhowanttoseetheexhibitionmustsigntheirnameshere.要看這個展覽的人必須在這里簽名。Peoplewhocanseesometimesactjustasfoolishly.有時候，眼睛看得見的人也會做同樣的傻事。4．在被分割開來的定語從句中，先行詞為人時，關(guān)系代詞一般用who，如：ImetaboyattheEnglishCorneryesterdaywhocanspeakEnglishfluently.昨天，我在英語角上遇到一個能講一口流利英語的男孩。5．在以therebe開頭的存在句型中，先行詞為人，關(guān)系代詞一般用who.如：Therewasanoldladywhowantedtoseeyouatthegatejustnow.剛才大門口有一位老婦人有事找你。實戰(zhàn)演練(2×50)計分:1.Isthegirl___isreadingabookunderthatbigtreeyoursister?No.MysisterisinFrance.A.whoB.whomC.whose2.Jimdislikepeople_____talkmuchbutneverdoanything.A.whoB.whomC.whose3.Thisistheschool_____Istudiedinthreeyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.which4.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourleisuretime?Ienjoyreadinginthelibrary_____Ilosemyselfwithalotofgoodbooks.A.whereB.whenC.which5.Ilovesingers_____writetheirownmusicA.whoB.whichC.what6.Thevillage_____Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.Really?Ihopetogothereoneday.A.thatB.whoC.when7.Theoldwoman_____iswearingapairofglasses_____Mrs.BlackA.which,areB.who,areC.who,is8.Doyoulikemusic_____makesyourelaxed?A.itB.whatC.that9.Thegirl_____.youtalkedwithattheschoolgateisournewmathteacher.A.whoseB.whichC.whom10.Iliketheteacher______isstrictwithus.A.whichB.whoC.whose11.Icannotforgetthetime______theearthquakehappenedoninYushu.A.whenB.whichC.who12.Doyouknowtheboy______issittingnexttoPeter.Yes,HeisPeter`sfriend.Theyarecelebratinghisninthbirthday.A.whoB.whoseC.which13.Ihaveboughtadress_____Ilikebest.A.whoB.whereC.which14.Thecamel______Irodehadabadtemper,andIgottired.A.thatB.whoseC.who15..GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishteacherlovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.he16.ThedutyofProjectHopeistohelppoorchildren,isn`tit?Yes,ithasbuiltmanyschools______thosechildrencanstudyhappily.A.whereB.whenC.whom17.Thepolicecaughttheman_____stolemyhand-bag.A.heB.thatC.whom18.Theforeigner______visitedourschoolisfromCanada.A.whichB.whoC.whose19.Anyone______ispunished.A.whobreaktherulesB.whobreakstherulesC.whombreaktherules20.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.what21.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo22.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedinB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedat23.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.inwhich24.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhich25.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.which26.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.which27.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______..A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear28.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalked29.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhich30.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.which31.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whose32.I'minterestedinall______youhavesaid.A.thatB.whatC.which33.Iwanttousethedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.what34.Hetalkedalotab