2024屆天津市紅橋區(qū)鈴鐺閣中學(xué)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末綜合測試試題含解析

2024屆天津市紅橋區(qū)鈴鐺閣中學(xué)英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末綜合測試試題注意事項1．考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Ishe__________Americanorishe_______European?---Neither.Infact，heisfromAustralia.A．a(chǎn)n，an B．a(chǎn)n，a C．a(chǎn)，an D．a(chǎn)，a2、---_______Ismokehere,Madam?---Sorry,you_______.Lookatthesign.A．Could,couldn’tB．Can,couldn’tC．Could,can’D．Must,needn’t3、—Isthisyourpen,May?—No.It’smaybePeters.He’slookingfor________.A．him B．his C．hers D．yours4、—Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit____?—Aboutfiftyyearsago.A．tookout B．tookaway C．tookoff D．tookplace5、ThepolicemantookawayTom’sdrivinglicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofno-drunkdriving.A．but B．because C．though6、—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTitanic2?—,butsomeonethinksit's.A．Goodenough;boredB．Enoughgood;boringC．Goodenough;boringD．Enoughgood;bored7、—Doyoudreamofbeingadoctororapilot?—.Iwanttoworkforpeople’shealth.A．Apilot B．Yes,Ido C．No,I’mnot D．Adoctor8、—WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirtsforyourbrother?—Oh,________thisT-shirt________thatoneisfitforhim.Theyaretoosmall.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso9、--Howisyourfatherfeelingtoday?--Much_____.Hecan’tgotoworktoday.A．bad B．worse C．better D．badly10、Thisyearwearetrainingmore________,sowecando________thanlastyear.A．careful;better B．carefully;goodC．careful;better D．carefully;betterⅡ.完形填空11、ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Manysaidtheylearnedby1English.Somestudentshadmorespecific____.LillianLi,forexample,saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswas___readingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalso____alittle.Whenweaskedaboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,“I____studygrammar.It’stooboring.”WeiMingfeelsdifferently.He’sbeenleaningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesitHe____studyinggrammarisagreatwaytolearna____.HealsothinksthatwatchingEnglishmovies____abadwaybecausehecanwatchtheactor____thewords.Sometimes,however,hefindswatchingmoviesfrustrating____thepeoplespeaktooquickly.LiuChangsaidthat____theEnglishclubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgetlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohavefun.Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall.“Weget____aboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese,”shesaid.1．A．usingB．speakingC．readingD．writing2．A．waysB．plansC．subjectsD．suggestions3．A．throughB．fromC．byD．a(chǎn)t4．A．learnedB．helpedC．triedD．worried5．A．sometimesB．usuallyC．neverD．a(chǎn)lways6．A．a(chǎn)sksB．thinksC．a(chǎn)skedD．thought7．A．languageB．EnglishC．lessonD．word8．A．wasB．wasn’tC．isD．isn’t9．A．tosayB．sayingC．sayD．said10．A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．thoughD．because11．A．joiningB．havingC．enjoyingD．studying12．A．interestedB．interestingC．excitedD．excitingⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1．(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“l(fā)ose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2．(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3．(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4．a(chǎn)nylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5．(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6．(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7．(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8．willdriveyoumadaswell,9．,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10．(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Nearlyeighthundredmillionpeopleinthisworldcannotreadorwrite，mostofthemindevelopingcountries．Two-thirdsarewomenandgirls．JohnWoodwhostartedtheRoomtoReadcampaign（運動），hasopened1650schoolsand15000librariesinsomeoftheworld'spoorestcommunities（社區(qū)）．Hesaidthatfromthebeginning，RoomtoRead'sgoalwastoreach10millionchildrenaroundtheworldinthepoorestcountries．In1998，onathree-weekvacationjourneyinNepal，Woodmetalocalheadmasterwhoinvitedhimtovisithisschoolinafarmountainvillage．TheexperiencechangedWood'slife．"Thisheadmasterhad450studentsattheschool，buthedidn'thaveanybooks，"Woodsaid．"Hehadalibrarythatwasempty．"Woodpromisedtofillthelibraryshelvesandreturnedtothevillageoneyearlaterwithsomeofhisfriendswith3000books．Andthatwasjustthestart．Later，WoodusedsomeofhispersonalmoneytostartRoomtoRead．Hebelievesthatworldchangebeginswitheducatedchildren．Today，theprogrammecanbefoundin10countriesacrossAsiaandAfrica．Woodbelievesthekeytotheprogram'ssuccessislocalsupport．WhileRoomtoReadgivesawaymoneyandprovidesbooks，communitiesofferlandandparentshelpbuildtheschool．Agnes，aRoomtoReadteacherinZambiawhoalsorunsthelibrary，isproudtosaytheliteracy'atherschoolhasimproved．RoomtoRead'sbiggestchallengeisthehugeneed．Hundredsofcommunitieshaveaskedforliteracyprograrnmes．OnewayofRoomtoRead'ssuccessisthatitwillachieveWood'sgoalofreaching10millionkidsby2015，fiveyearsearlierthanitisplanned．1．（小題1）ThepurposeoftheRoomtoReadcampaignisto____．A．a(chǎn)skparentstoreadtogetherwiththeirchildrenB．helppoorchildrentolearntoreadandwriteC．tellmorepeopletheimportanceofreadingD．help10millionchildrentogotocollege2．（小題2）WhenJohnWoodtravelledinNepalin1998，he____．A．visitedmanylocalschoolsB．sentmanybookstolocalchildrenC．startedtheRoomtoReadcampaignD．metamanwhochangedhislife3．（小題3）Theunderlinedpart"theliteracy"inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）．____A．theteachingconditionsB．theteachingqualityC．students'abilitytoreadandwriteD．themoneyteachersearneverymonth4．（小題4）JohnWoodisapersonthatis____．A．helpfulandgenerousB．honestandbraveC．carelessbutactiveD．strictbutfriendlyB14、Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode（二維碼）.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate（使產(chǎn)生）thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepinonWeChat（微信）.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans（掃描）hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative（創(chuàng)新的）,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,”Guosaid.“48Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1．Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon______.A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（博客）2．Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis_______.A．strangeB．boringC．interestingD．Unnecessary3．Whatdoes“it”inParagraph4referto（指代）：A．Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.B．Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C．Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.D．Educationitselfisakindofcreation.4．Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill_______.A．talkwithteachersfacetofaceB．spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesC．notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD．findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Teachersneedn’tcheckhomeworkanymore.B．Studentsneedn’thandinhomeworkanymore.C．UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D．Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.C15、WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEnglandbetween1652and1654,itwassoexpensivethatonlytherichcouldbuyit.Itwassaidthatanoldcouplehadsomesenttothemasagreattreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Finallytheyboiled(煮沸)theleaves,putsomeofthemonapieceofbacon(咸肉)fordinner,atetheleaves,andthrewtheteasoupaway.However,teaquicklyprovedpopularenoughtoreplaceale(麥芽酒)asthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesIIandhisPortuguesewifebegantofollowthisforeignteatradition.BeforetheintroductionofteaintoBritain,theEnglishhadtwomainmeals—breakfastanddinner.Breakfastwasale,breadandbeef.Dinnerwasalong,bigmealattheendoftheday.ItwasnowonderthatAnna,theDuchessofBedford(1788—1861)experienceda＂sinkingfeeling＂inthelateafternoon.Sosheinvitedfriendstojoinherforanextraafternoonmealatfiveo’clockinhercastle.Themenucenteredaroundsmallcakes,breadandbuttersandwiches,and,ofcourse,tea.ThissummerpracticeprovedsopopularthattheDuchesscontinueditwhenshereturnedtoLondon,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor＂teaandawalkingthefields＂.Thepracticeofinvitingfriendstocomeforteaintheafternoonwasquicklypickedupbyothersocialhostesses.Acommonformofservicesooncameintopractice.Thefirstpotofteawasmadeinthekitchenandcarriedtotheladyofthehousewhowaitedwithherinvitedguests,surroundedbyfinechinafromChina.Thefirstpotwaswarmedbythehostessfromasecondbottle(usuallysilver)thatwaskeptheatedoverasmallfire.Foodandteawasthenpassedamongtheguests,themainpurposeofthevisitingbeingconversation.1．ThestoryoftheoldcoupleinParagraph1istoshow____________.A．howimpolitetheoldcouplewereB．howEnglishpeoplecookedteaC．howdifficultitwastointroduceteatoEnglandD．howlittleEnglishpeopleknewaboutteainthosedays2．Theunderlinedphrase＂sinkingfeeling＂inParagraph2meansafeelingof_________.A．hunger B．loneliness C．thirst D．a(chǎn)nger3．Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．TeawasfirstintroducedtoEnglandinthe16thcentury.B．AlewasthenationaldrinkofEnglandafterKingCharlesII.C．ThehabitofdrinkingteainBritaincamefromtheupperclass.D．Anna,theDuchessofBedfordfirstservedafternoonteainLondon.4．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatafternoontea____________.A．helpsraisethepriceofteaandchinainEnglandB．leadstothewideplantingandlargeproductionofteainEnglandC．isnotonlyanextraafternoonmealbuthelpsbringpeopletogetherD．helpsbringKingCharlesIIandhiswifetogetherintheirchildhoodD16、Peopledrinkalcohol(酒)inmanypartsoftheworld.Somemedicalscientistssaylightdrinkingmayevenbegoodforyourhealth,especiallyfortheheart.Buttheysaysuchhealthbenefits(好處)shouldbecomparedtothemanyhealthrisksconnectedwithalcoholuse.Someresearchsuggeststhathavingonetotwodrinksofalcoholadaymaybegoodforyourhealth.Severallargestudieshaveshownthatthistypeofdrinkingmaylowertheriskofheartdiseaseandotherdiseases.Astudylastyearsuggestedthatdrinkingalittleredwinemayhelplowertheriskofbreastcancer(乳腺癌)inwomen.ResearchersatMedicalCenterinCaliforniastudied36women.Eachwomandrankaglassofredorwhitewineeverydayforalmostamonth.Researcherscollectedbloodsamples(樣本)fromthewomentwotimesamonthtotesttheirhormone(激素)levels.Thenextmonththesewomenweretoldtoexchangetheirwine.Theresearchersfoundthatthewomenwhodrankredwinehadlowerlevelsofthefemalehormonethanthewhitewinedrinkers.Theysaidredgrapeshavechemicalsthatmayhelptolowertheriskofbreastcancer.However,recentstudiessuggestedthatevenalittlealcoholmaygenerallyincreasetheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.Theyfoundthatwomenwhodrinkfoursmallglassesofwineaweekincreasetheirriskofbreastcancerby15percent.Manystudieshaveexaminedtheharmfuleffectsofalcoholuseonthebody.AliciaAnnKowalchukservesasmedicaldirector,saying“Healthyuseforadults---that'smenunderage65---isnomorethan4drinksinadayandnomorethan14drinksinaweek.Andforwomenofallages,it'snomorethan7drinksinaweekandnomorethan2drinksinaday.”Shesaystoomuchalcoholusehassomethingtodowithliver(肝臟)diseases,andmanyothercancers.1．Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A．Byfollowinganexample.B．Bylistingfacts.C．Bycollectinginformationworldwide.D．Bycomparingtestedobjects.2．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．3．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AlcoholdrinkingmaydoharmtoyourhealthB．AlcoholdrinkingcanbebothgoodandbadforyouC．DrinkingalcoholispopularinmanypartsoftheworldD．Drinkingalcoholadaymaygiveyourhealthsomebenefits.E17、ChinaDailySept6,2016TwodaysagoChinaheldtheG20LeadersSummit(峰會)inHangzhou.LeadersoftheG20membersnotonlytalkedabouttheworldissues,butalsohadatasteofChineseculture.ThelogoofthesummitshowsChinesearchitectural(建筑)culture.Thelogolookslikeabridge.“Igottheideafromtheoldarchedbridges(拱橋)attheWestLake,”saidthedesignerYuanYoumin.“Bridgelink(連接)peopleandplacesinmanydifferentways,justastheG20bringseastandwesttogether.”CCTVNewsApr20,2017Chinahastakenanothersteptowarditsgoalofputtingaspacestationintoorbitaround2022,bysendingitsfirstcargo(貨物)spacecraft

Tianzhou-1

intospaceonThursdayevening.

AtopaLongMarch-7Y2carrierrocket,Tianzhou-1roseintotheairfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinsouthChina'sHainanProvinceat7:41p.m.Afterabout596seconds,thespacecraftandrocketsuccessfullyseparatedintoorbit.1．Wheredidthedesignergettheideaofthebridgelogo?A．Fromthebridgeshedidbefore.B．FromtheoldbridgesattheWestLake.C．FromtheoldstoryoftheWestLake.D．FromG20LeadersSummit.2．WecantellfromthestorythatthelogoofG20__________.A．showsChinesecultureofpaintingB．lookslikeabridgeofwesterncountriesC．standsforalinkbetweeneastandwestD．helpsforeignguestsknoweverythingaboutChina3．Tianzhou-1wassentintospacesuccessfulin__________.A．HangzhouB．TaiyuanC．JiuquanD．Hainan4．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．Theleadersfromtwentycountriestalkedabouttheworldissues.B．TheG20LeadersSummitwasstartedtoholdonSept4,2016.C．ChinafirstputaspacestationintoorbitonApril20,2017.D．Tianzhou-1isaspacecraftwithcargo,whichwascarriedbyaLongMarch-7Y2.F18、“Farmtotable”isthenameofanactivitythatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thereisalsoagroupthatbrings“tabletofarm”.ThistravelinggroupiscalledOutstandingintheField.Itsaimistoconnectpeopletothelandandtocreateakindofrestaurantwithoutwalls.JimDenevangottheideaforthiskindoffoodservicetenyearsago.JimDenevan’sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisaformerchef.Hethoughttheideaofamealservedrightatthefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry—IwentallthewayacrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableinfarmsandranchesandonbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcomesfrom.”HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarmsteadinVirginia.Heandhiseight-membercrewarrivedthenightbefore.Chefsfromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.MattSzechenyiandhisfamilyoperateBriarsFarmstead.Hesaid“Thistypeofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwill—wecanformrelationshipswithinthefuture.Andthistypeofsmallfarmbusinessthrivesonrelationships.”Guestsbringtheirownplatestothemeal.Whentheyarrive,thefarmershowsthemaround.“Thesearefree-rangechickens.Wewantthemtoeatasmuchpastureaspossiblebecausethat’sthemagic.”Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.Themeatsinthisfive-coursemealcomefromMattSzechenyi’sfarm.Thevegetablesandotheringredientscomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.AlexBogelcamewithhisfamily.Hesaid“Itisalsoespeciallywonderfultositatatablethisbigwithallthesepeople.Thesenseofcommunityiswonderful.”JimDenevanandhisteamhaveservedalmostthirteenthousandpeople.Heplanstoexpandtheoperation.1．____thinksoftheideaof“farmtotable”.A．MattSzechenyi B．AlexBoge