湖北省荊州市育才中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析

湖北省荊州市育才中學(xué)高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthetraining____hehadasayoungman____madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.that;what參考答案：B知識點：定語從句和強調(diào)句型解析：選B，第一空后是定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)，作had的賓語；第二空是強調(diào)句型，用that引出不被強調(diào)部分。故選B。技巧點撥：牢記定語從句和強調(diào)句型區(qū)別。典型總結(jié)：定語從句和強調(diào)句型的區(qū)別。1）強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+不被強調(diào)部分。也就是說去掉It/was和that，該句仍然成立。如：ItwasinJulythatthe2014BraizeWorldCupwashelp2014年巴西世界杯是在七月份舉行的。（該句去掉Itwas和that句子依然成立）2）定語從句修飾名詞或代詞，引導(dǎo)詞必須在此句中做有效成分。如：ItwasJulywhentheBraizeWorldCupwasheld巴西世界杯舉行的時間是七月份。（若將itwas和when去掉，句子中缺少介詞in）2.Thenumberofcollegegraduates________surprisinglylargeandalargenumberofthem________unabletofindaproperjob.A．is；is

B．a(chǎn)re；are

C．a(chǎn)re；is

D．is；are參考答案：D3.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B.／;／ C.the;／ D.／;the參考答案：B略4.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed參考答案：C5.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_________peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.

A.attachesto B.appealsto

C.adjustto

D.objectsto參考答案：B略6.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since B.WhileC.If D.As參考答案：B提示:考查狀語從句。句意為:“雖然他們都是實力很強的求職者,但只有一個人將被選出來擔(dān)任這個職位?！眞hile在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管,雖然”,相當(dāng)于although。

7.OldRichard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen參考答案：C8.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina___whatkindofacountrysheis.A.didheknow

B.heknew C.hedidn'tknow

D.hecouldknow參考答案：A9.Thegeneralmanagerthought_______oftheseproblemsbeforehemadethefinaldecision.A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.lots

D.aplenty參考答案：B10.Inmyopinion,itisthepresentexaminationsystemratherthantheteachers,that_____fortheheavyburdenontoday’sstudents.A.isblamed

B.aretoblameC.istoblame

D.areblamed參考答案：C點睛：主謂一致是一個經(jīng)常被考查的語法項目，ratherthan連接兩個主語，需要注意的是謂語動詞和前邊的主語保持一致。11.Thereasonwhymycolleaguewaslateforthemeetingwas____hiscar____ontheway.

A.because;brokeup

B.that;brokedownC.that;brokein

D.because;brokedown參考答案：B略12.Yourperformanceintheexamisn’tthatsatisfactory.______,youfailed.A.Inaword

B.What’sworseC.Inotherwords

D.Whatapity參考答案：C考查詞意辨析，A總而言之，B更糟糕的是，C換句話說，D很遺憾，根據(jù)句意：你在考試中的表現(xiàn)沒有那么令人滿意，…，你失敗了。失敗這句是對前面一句表現(xiàn)不好的結(jié)果詳細(xì)說明的，表達(dá)的是同樣的意思，故選C。13.Withherleg_______,thelittlegirlcriedforhelpafterherlegwasbroken.A.aching

B.ached

C.ache

D.toache參考答案：A14.________Chinahasn’tbannedthetraveltoKorea,wehaveseenadeclineinchoosingKoreaasthetouristdestination.A.While B.SinceC.When D.As參考答案：A考查連詞辨析。句意：在中國沒有禁止到韓國旅游的時候，我們就已經(jīng)看到選擇韓國作為旅游目的地的人數(shù)下降。while“當(dāng)……時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。15.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

—I’msorrytosay,_______.Iforget.

A.no

B.noone

C.none

D.nothing參考答案：C16.---CanIhelpyouwithcookingthemeal?

---_____.IthinkIcanmanageit.A.Yes,betternot

B.No,thanks

C.Goahead

D.Helpyourself參考答案：B17.Does

matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Martyisadisabledbutfairlypositivepersonwhoneverfeelssorryfor___41___(he).Helooksthesameasotherpeoplebuthasamusclediseasewhich

____42____(make)himveryweak.Thoughsometimesheisclumsyanddropsthingsorbumpsintofurniture,

____43____(gradual)hehaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Everytimeafteralongabsence

___44___school,hefeelsstupidbecausehelagsfarbehindothers.Whensomepeoplecan’tseetherealpersoninsidehisbody,Martydoesn’tget___45___(annoy)andjustignoresthem.Infact,Marty’sdisabilityhasmadehimamentallystrongandindependentboy.Heisabletoliveasrichandfull____46____

lifeaseveryoneelsedoes.Hekeepshimselfbusydoingthingslikewriting,keepingpets___47___computerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysical____48____(strong).Hehasmanygoodfriendswith____49____hecangotomoviesandfootballgames.Hesuggeststhatthedisabled___50___(accept)forwhotheyareandbegivenencouragementtolivetheirlifetothefull.參考答案：41.himself

42.makes

43.gradually

44.from

45.annoyed

46.a

47.and

48.strength

49.whom

50.(should)beaccepted本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了馬蒂雖然身體殘疾，但他對生活的態(tài)度非常積極，從不自怨自艾，而且還學(xué)會做很多事情，他還建議人們應(yīng)該接受殘疾人并給他們鼓勵。【41題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：馬蒂是一個身體殘疾但非常積極的人，他從不為自己感到難過。此處指馬蒂自己，故填himself。【42題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：他看起來和其他人一樣，但是患有肌肉疾病，這讓他身體非常虛弱。文章的基礎(chǔ)時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處為定語從句，先行詞amuscledisease是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填makes?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：盡管有時他笨手笨腳，把東西掉在地上或撞到家具上，但他逐漸學(xué)會了適應(yīng)自己的殘疾。修飾動詞或句子用副詞，故填gradually。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每次離開學(xué)校很長一段時間后，他都覺得自己很笨，因為他遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于別人。absencefrom是固定搭配，表示“缺席、不在”，故填from?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)人們看不到馬蒂的內(nèi)心世界時，馬蒂并不生氣，只是不去理會他們。-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾物，表示“令人……的”，-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾人，表示“感到……的”，故填annoyed?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他能夠像其他人一樣過一種充實快樂的生活。life為可數(shù)名詞，livea…life是固定搭配，表示“過一種……的生活”，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他讓自己忙于像寫作、養(yǎng)寵物和電腦編程這樣不需要體力的事情。writing，keepingpets和computerprogramming三者之間是并列關(guān)系，故填and?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意參考上題解析，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要名詞作動詞require的賓語，strong的名詞形式是strength，表示抽象意義，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填strength?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：他有很多好朋友，他們一起去看電影和踢足球。此處為定語從句，先行詞為friends，指人，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞with的賓語，故填whom?！?0題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：馬蒂建議人們應(yīng)該接受殘疾人并給他們鼓勵，讓他們的生活過得充實美滿。thedisabled與accept之間是被動關(guān)系，suggest表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中should可省略，故填(should)beaccepted。三、閱讀理解19.Well,whenthehugewavehittheboat,mysafetybeltbrokeandIwassweptoverboard.Idon’treallyunderstandhowithappened,butitdid.Iheardsomeoneyellout,butthenmyboat,WildOne,wentoffintothedarknessandIwasaloneinaveryroughsea.Ithenspentfiveandahalfhoursinthewater.Theplacewhereithappenedwas,oh,about50kilometersfromshore.ItwaslikelythatIwouldn’tseeanotherday,butIalwaysthoughtI’dovercomethedifficulties.AtfirstIwaswatchingoutforWildOne.TherestofthecrewknewIwasgone,sotheyweresuretocomebackandlookforme.Afterawhile,Isawtheboat’slightswhenitcamelookingforme.Theywerewithinabout300metersofme,butthespotlightjustmissedme.Thereasonwhytheydidn’tseemewasbecauseofthehugewaves.Youknow,IstartedsailingwhenIwasseven,andstartedoceanracingwhenIwasabouteighteen,butI’dneverbeenoverboardbefore.IbelievedIwasgoingtosurvive,butitwasverycold,andasthehourspassedIstartedtogetdesperate——andfrozen!Itwasaround5amwhenIsawthelightsofatankercomingtowardsme.Ifigureditwasprobablymylastchance.Atfirst,Ithoughttheyweregoingtomissme,andthentheymadeaslightturnandIyelledout“Help!”andtheyheardme.Thenanotheryachtappeared.Theseguyswereterrific.Theygavemedryclothes,andthenonejumpedintothebunkandhungontome.Theycovereduswithasmuchdryclothingastheycould,andtheguyinwithmestayedt