2023高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)與測試題型組合練三語言運(yùn)用綜合練Ⅰ

題型組合練（三）語言運(yùn)用綜合練（Ⅰ）Ⅰ.完形填空（2020·合肥高三質(zhì)檢）Whenourgirlsarebrave，theyarefreetoexploreintheirlearningandinlife.Thatexplorationleadstothe1oftheirtalents，passionsandweaknesses.OnSaturdaynightwesawoneofourstudentsactsobravelythatittookmy2away.Oneoftheleadcharactersofourshow，BlueStockings，wasplayedbyascienceteacher，BenWalker.3，BenbrokehisnoseverybadlyplayingfootballonSaturdayandconsequentlycouldn't4.EllaJones，aYear11studentandpartofthecast，whohappenedtorestonSaturday，was5toplayBen'srole.Thinkaboutthat.Shehadthreehours'6，playingaroleofamanshehadneverplayedbefore，infrontofapayingaudience，andifshecouldn't7，shewouldreducetheimpactofthewholeplay.Nottheendoftheworld，butitwouldbe8forallconcerned.Iwouldhave9.ButEllarosetothechallenge.Shesaid，“Iwasastonished；however，IfiguredtheshowmustgoonandIwantedto10.Iwasn'tscared11Iarrivedatthetheatreandrealizedhowmuchtherewasto12.Itwasn'tjustaboutlines，butitwasthestagecraft（舞臺表演技巧）.IwasworriedabouttheotheractorsbecauseIknowhow13itistoperformarolewithsomeonewhoisn'tasinvested，especiallyifitisanemotionalscene.”Askedhowtheshow14，Ellasaid，“Itwasamazing，andtheaudienceseemedtolovethemalecharacterIplayedforthefirsttime.”Sheadded，“Justbecauseyou'rescareddoesn'tmeanyoucan'tbe15.Anyway，Imadeit.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個小女孩在最后時刻勇敢地接受挑戰(zhàn)，代替男演員Ben扮演一個男士角色的故事。1.A.discovery B.changeC.growth D.control解析：根據(jù)空后的“oftheirtalents，passionsandweaknesses”可知，此處是說女孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的自由探索會讓她們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能、激情和弱點(diǎn)。故選A項。discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；change“改變”；growth“增長，生長”；control“控制”。答案：A2.A.pain B.breathC.faith D.concern解析：根據(jù)空前的“OnSaturdaynightwesawoneofourstudentsactsobravely”和下文女孩的表現(xiàn)可知，此處是說作者對他們的一個學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得如此勇敢感到十分吃驚。takeone'sbreathaway意為“使某人大吃一驚”，故選B項。pain“疼痛”；breath“呼吸”；faith“信仰”；concern“關(guān)心”。答案：B3.A.Secretly B.HopefullyC.Unsurprisingly D.Unfortunately解析：根據(jù)空后的“Benbrokehisnoseverybadlyplayingfootball...”可知，此處是說“不幸的是……”。故選D項。secretly“秘密地”；hopefully“充滿希望地”；unsurprisingly“不令人驚奇地”。答案：D4.A.coach B.performC.survive D.retire解析：根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，這位老師因為受傷所以不能上臺演出了。故選B項。coach“訓(xùn)練”；survive“幸存”；retire“退休”。答案：B5.A.asked B.forcedC.trained D.reminded解析：根據(jù)空后的“toplayBen'srole”可知，這個女孩被請去扮演Ben所扮演的角色。故選A項。force“強(qiáng)迫”；train“訓(xùn)練”；remind“提醒”。答案：A6.A.wait B.intervalC.notice D.judgment解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說這個女孩是在演出前三小時被通知的，所以notice“通知”符合語境。故選C項。wait“等待”；interval“間隔”；judgment“判斷”。答案：C7.A.takeitaway B.lookitupC.makeitout D.carryitoff解析：根據(jù)空后的“shewouldreducetheimpactofthewholeplay”可知，此處是說，如果她演不好，就會降低整場戲的質(zhì)量。carry...off“成功地應(yīng)付……”符合語境。故選D項。takeitaway“拿走”；lookitup“查找”；makeitout“明白，理解”。答案：D8.A.encouraging B.disappointingC.rewarding D.amusing解析：根據(jù)空前的“Nottheendoftheworld，but...”中的but可知，此處是說，盡管不是世界末日，但是這對于關(guān)心（它）的人來說也是令人失望的。故選B項。encouraging“令人受鼓舞的”；rewarding“值得的”；amusing“有趣的”。答案：B9.A.run B.agreedC.shared D.failed解析：根據(jù)空后的“ButEllarosetothechallenge.”可知，此處作者是說，如果是自己的話會選擇逃避，但是Ella接受了挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項。agree“同意”；share“分享”；fail“失敗”。答案：A10.A.win B.quitC.resist D.help解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說，Ella想幫忙。故選D項。win“贏得”；quit“停止”；resist“抵抗”。答案：D11.A.until B.unlessC.sothat D.themoment解析：根據(jù)下文的“...andrealizedhowmuchtherewasto12Ｗ.Itwasn'tjustaboutlines，butitwasthestagecraft（舞臺表演技巧）.”可知，此處是說Ella直到登上舞臺，才覺得害怕。故選A項。unless“除非”；sothat“因此”；themoment“一……就……”。答案：A12.A.putaway B.handinC.workout D.takeover解析：根據(jù)空后的“Itwasn'tjustaboutlines，butitwasthestagecraft（舞臺表演技巧）.”可知，Ella之所以害怕是因為有太多的事情要處理。故選C項。putaway“放好；儲存”；handin“交上；提交”；takeover“接管；接收”。答案：C13.A.easy B.toughC.embarrassing D.interesting解析：根據(jù)前文可知，Ella替代了Ben，飾演他之前扮演的角色，所以演起來是困難的，故選B項。easy“容易的”；embarrassing“令人尷尬的”；interesting“有趣的”。答案：B14.A.sounded B.improvedC.started D.went解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是問Ella覺得節(jié)目進(jìn)行得怎么樣。故選D項。sound“聽起來”；improve“提高”；start“開始”。答案：D15.A.brave B.proudC.calm D.shy解析：該句句意：她補(bǔ)充道：“你害怕并不意味著你就不能勇敢。不管怎樣，我成功了。”brave“勇敢的”；proud“自豪的”；calm“冷靜的”；shy“害羞的”。故選A項。答案：AⅡ.語法填空（2020·深圳高三統(tǒng)一測試）Whenyoureadabook，you'veprobablynoticedthatabrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell，1.differsfromthatofanolderbook.Wheredoes2.comefrom？Threesources—thepaper，theinkandtheglue.Around200AD，theChinesefirstcameupwithpaper，oneofthegreatest3.（invent）intheworld.Itismade4.wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvariouschemicals5.（add）tochangeitsstructure，toremoveacidandtowhitenthepaper.Thencomestheink—therearemanykinds.Somefadewithtime，whileothersget6.（dark）thanyearsago.Finally，differentgluesareusedtojointhesheetstogetherandattachthecovers，whetherhardcover7.paperback.Therefore，youcansmelldifferentchemicals8.（come）outofyournewbook.Today，theformsofbooks9.（change）dramaticallysincethebirthofeBooks.Theymightbe10.（convenience），butyoucan'tgiveyourcopytoothersasapresent，andtheydon'tsmellasnice.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了嶄新的書會有一種特殊的氣味的原因。1.解析：考查定語從句。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是aratherspecialsmell，指物，且定語從句中缺少主語，故應(yīng)填which。答案：which2.解析：考查代詞?？仗幹复衔闹械腶ratherspecialsmell，故填it或that。答案：it/that3.解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。oneof后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填inventions。答案：inventions4.解析：考查介詞。bemadefrom為固定搭配，意為“由……制成”，故填from。答案：from5.解析：考查非謂語動詞?？仗幩诰渲惺褂昧藈ith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，且add和variouschemicals是動賓關(guān)系，故填added。答案：added6.解析：考查形容詞的比較級。由空后的than可知，該空應(yīng)填比較級darker。答案：da