考研《英語一》2023年海興縣深度預(yù)測試卷含解析

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考研《英語一》2023年海興縣深度預(yù)測試卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Ihadtovisitmysisterinanothertownbecauseherhusbandwasveryill.Mywhole.couldn'tgobecauseschoolwasinsession.Mychildrenstayedbackintheirfather's2,exceptfortheyoungest,whowasjustayearold.Iwas

3abouttakingatrainjourneyalonewithmyone-year-olddaughter.However,IknewIhadtogo.SoIgatheredallmy

courageand4thetrain.Afterwavinggoodbyetomyhusband,Isettleddown.

Therewerethreeother5inthatcarriage,andtwoofthemwerequiteelderly,whileonewasayoungman.My

daughterwas6,missingherdad.Itriedto7her,butitdidn'twork.Itriedgivingherwaterandsomebiscuits,

buthercryingwouldn't8.Bythistime,Iwasgettingworriedaboutthe9beingcausedtotheothers.Oneoftheoldmenwasdozing(打瞌睡),buttheotherseemedtobecomevery10.ButhowevermuchItried,thesobbing

continued.

Justthen,theyoungmanofferedtotakemybabyintohis11,Hestoodwithhernearthewindowandstarted12toherinasoftvoice.Mydaughterstoppedcrying13,listeningtohisbabytalk.Iwasbothsurprisedand14especiallybecausetheunhappyoldmanwasnowhappilyreadinghisbook.Thestranger15mydaughterback

onceshefellasleep.Ithankedthe16workerrepeatedlyandsettleddownto17。

Duringthelongtrainjourneythisyoungman.18helpedme.Hefedmybaby,sangtoherandtoldhercountless

stories.Iarrivedatmy19restedandgratefulforthismanwhohadcometomy20.

Aftersomanyyears,Istillrememberthisstrangeronthetrainwithagratefulheart.

1、A.communityB.companyC.classD.family

2、A.troubleB.protectionC.careD.need

3、A.nervousB.happyC.lonelyD.excited

4、A.boardedB.tellC.spottedD.signed

5、A.conductorsB.passengersiC.visitorsD.mothers

6、A.laughingB.shoutingC.tremblingD.crying

7、A.trickB.frightenC.comfortD.hug

8、A.stopB.continueC.spreadD.rise

9、A.upsetB.annoyanceC.unhappinessD.poverty

10、A.stupidB.quietC.angryD.satisfied

11、A.toysB.armsC.carD.consideration

]

12、A.

13、A.

14、A.

15、A.

16、A.

17、A.

18、A.

19、A.

20、A.

talking

hardly

shocked

presented

fun]B.

B.screamingC.arguingD.

B.unwillinglyC.slowlyD.

B.relievedC.embarrassed

B.movedC.broughtD.

successC.wonderD.art

drink

consciously

hospitalD.

requirement

restB.playC.eatD.

continuouslyB.seldomC.

homeB.destinationC.

recoveryB.resolutionC.

explaining

lightly

D.worried

handed

D.secretly

airport

D.rescue

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

ItookdowntheviolinImadeinthepasttwomonths,andwalkedtowardsthefarmlandoutside.Theviolinshined

inthesunlight,andIadmitted,unwillingly,thatitlookedgood.ButIknewitwasamockery(笑柄)ofmyfailuretofind

beauty.

"Whatmakesaviolinbeautiful?"

Ifirstaskedthisquestionasathree-year-oldchildandnowagainasateenager.WhenIlistenedtoaviolinforthefirst

time,IwassoastonishedbyitsbeautythatIimaginedafairylivinginthewoodenframe.ButfairiesfadedwhenIgrewolder.

Iwantedareasonableanswertothequestion.

IreferredtoProfessorRuan,myviolinteacher,whointroducedtheviolintome14yearsago.This85-year-oldmanrhapsodizedabout(熱烈贊美)thelegendofAntonioStradivari."Hisviolinsarethemostbeautifulworkshumanhasever

crafted.""Makeaviolinwithyourownhands,"ProfessorRuansuggested,"Whenyouplayit,you'llknow."

However,whenProfessorRuanintroducedtomeaviolinworkshop,whatIsawwasfarfrommyexpectation.Infrontofmewasafatworker,shirtlessandsunburned,soontobecomemymaster.Whatshockedmemostwasthatthe"master"

knewnearlynothingaboutmusic.Hisroughhandshadbeentendingcrops,notinstruments,formostofhislife.

Twomonthslater,standingoutsidetheworkshop,Iwasdisappointed.Yes,IjustfinishedorcopiedaStradivariusviolin.

ButIdidn'tfindbeautyinit.ThenIrememberedProfessorRuan'swords,"Whenyouplayit,you'llknow."SoIclosedmy

eyes,andfocusedonwheremyfingersandstringstouched.MusicflowedsuddenlysobeautifullythatforamomentI

doubtedmyownears.SlowlyIopenedmyeyes,andwithsurprisefoundthefairyofmychildhoodfantasydancingtomy

music—thetwo-year-olddaughterofthemaster.

ProfessorRuanwasright.Ididn'tfindbeautyuntilIplayedmusicwiththeviolin,becausebeautyisn'tintheinstrument

itself.It'sjusthere,deepdown,inourselves.

1、Whenhelistenedtoaviolinforthefirsttime,whathappenedtothewriter?

A.Hefoundtheviolinlookedbeautiful.

B.Hewasastonishedtoseeafairyintheviolin.

C.Hebecameinterestedintheviolin.

D.Hebegantolearnhowtoplayviolin.

2、AfterconsultingProfessorRuan,whatdidthewriterthinkmadeaviolinbeautiful?

A.Thepersonwhomakestheviolin.

B.Thepersonwhoplaystheviolin.

C.Theappearanceoftheviolin.

D.Thesoundoftheviolin.

3、Whatdidthewriterdointheworkshopduringtwomonths?

A.HelistenedtothelegendofAntonioStradivari.

B.Hetaughtthemasterknowledgeofmusic.

C.Heplayedmusicwiththeviolinforthedaughterofthemaster.

D.Hemadehisownviolinwiththehelpofthemaster.

4、Whydidthewriterfeeldisappointedwhenhewasoutsidetheworkshop?

A.Hecreatedanugly-lookingviolin.

B.Hismasterknewlittleaboutmusic.

C.Hefailedtofindbeautyintheviolin.

D.Hehadtoworkinaterribleworkshop.

5、Thetextmainlytellsusthat

A.musicbringsbeautyB.beautyliesinourhearts

C.weshoulddevelopahobbyD.teachersareimportanttostudents

Text2

Trees,someofthetallestintheworld,toweredaboveHannahGriffithsandhercolleagueseachmorningasthey

walkeddeepintotherainforestintheMaliauBasininBorneo,wheretheyhadsetupasetofexperimentstolookatthe

ecologicaleffectsofsmallcreatures:termites(白蟻).

Termitesgetabumrap.TheymakeheadlinesforchewingupbillionsofdollarsofpropertyeachyearintheU.S.Andthey

areresponsibleforsomethingliketwopercentofglobalcarbonemissions,simplyasaresultoftheirhugepopulationsand

preferenceforchewingthroughcarbonrichmaterials.Awholeindustryisaimingatkillingthem.

Buttheyplayakeyroleinmanynaturalecosystems.Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatintropical(熱帶的)forests,

termiteschewupfallenleavesanddeadwood,keepingthefallenmaterialundercontrolandlettingnutrientsfromthedead

materialbackintothesystemtobeusedbyotherplants,insects,andanimals.Buttheydidn'tknowexactlyhowimportanttheinsectswereinkeepingtheforesthealthyandfunctional,sotheyremovedtermitesfromaparticularspotintheforestandsaw

howitresponded.

Asluckwouldhaveit,HannahGriffithsandhercolleaguesstartedtheirexperimentwhentheforestwashitbyanextreme

drought(干旱).Duringthenon-droughtyears,theysawtherewasn'tmuchdifferencebetweenthenormalplotsandtheones

wherethey'dremovedthetermites.Butduringthedrought,theeffectsweremarked.Whattheyfoundwasunexpected:inthetermite-richareas,thesoilstayedslightlywet,moretreeseedlingssprouted(抽芽),andthesystemwasfullofactivitydespite

thelong,harddryspell.

ForGriffiths,itwasonlybecausetheyhappenedtostudythedroughtthattheycouldpickouttherealimportanceof

termitestothesystem,shepointsout."Andthatringsalarmbellsinmyhead,"shesays,"becauseitmakesmethink,wellwhat

elsedon'tweknow?Ifwestartdamagingbiologicalcommunities,wedon'tknowwhatthatwilldo."

1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"abumrap"underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Unfairblame.B.Widepopularity.

C.PublicattentionD.Specialpreference.

2、Whathavescientistslearnedabouttermites?

A.Theydoseriousharmtotropicalrainforests.

B.Theycontributealottotheecosystemtheylivein.

C.Theyactasfoodforotherplants,insectsandanimals.

D.Theyspeedupthelossofnutritionintherainforest.

3、WhatcanweinferfromthefindingofGriffithsexperiment?

A.Termiteshelprainforestssurviveclimatechange.

B.Termitespreferdroughtyearstonon-droughtones.

C.Termitesbenefitmorefromtheforestduringthedrought.

D.Termitesenjoyeatingtreeseedlingsduringthedrought.

4、WhatdoesGriffithstellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Termitesarenowindangerofextinction.

B.Termitesdamagebiologicalcommunities.

C.Weshouldthinktwicebeforedamagingaspecies.

D.Weshouldstudythedroughttoimprovethesystem.

Text3

Weshouldallletthesunshineinasmuchaspossible--notjustbecauseitmakesusfeelgood.Exposuretosunlight

producesvitaminDinourskin.ThisiswhywecallvitaminDthe"sunshinevitamin."

VitaminDisgoodforeverybody.Infact,researchshowsthis"sunshinevitamin"couldhelpwomenwithbreastcancer

livelonger.

BreastcancerpatientswhohavehighbloodlevelsofvitaminDhaveabetterprognosis(/a)thanwomenwhodon't.A

prognosisishowquicklyadoctorexpectsapatienttorecoverorhowlongadoctorexpectsapatienttolive.

Researchersfoundthatthesewomenhadlessaggressivecancers.Theywerealso30percentlesslikelytodiefromthe

cancerortogetitagain.

ResearcherSongYaoledthestudyfortheRoswellParkCancerInstitute.HesaidthestudyshowedthathighvitaminD

levelsimprovedthepatients'prognosisnomatterwhattypeorhowadvancedtheircancerwas

Besidesfightingbreastcancer,vitaminDhelpsthebodyinotherways.Mostimportantly,vitaminDcontrolshowthe

bodyabsorbscalcium.Italsomakessurethebody'simmunesystemworksnormally.

SeveralstudiesshowthatvitaminDalsostrengthenstheimmunesystemandhelpsthebodyfightdiseaseVitaminDmayhelpreduceyourriskofdevelopingheartdisease,accordingtoa2008studypublishedinthejournalCirculation.Anditmay

alsohelpprotectyouagainstgettingtheflu.OtherstudieshaveshownthatvitaminDmighthelppeoplesufferingfrom

depression.

Factorsintheenvironmentmaylimitourexposuretosunlightand,therefore,vitaminD.Thesefactorsincludepollution,

usingtoomuchsunscreen,spendingtoomuchtimeinsideandlivinginareaswithlittlesunlight.

Soifyoucan'tgetenoughsunshine,eatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD:eggyolks,cheeseandfattyfishhassalmon,sardines,

tunaormackerel

HowmuchvitaminDyouneedisamuch-debatedtopic.ThebestwaytoknowifyouneedmorevitaminDistogettested

byadoctor.

1、Accordingtotheresearch,womenwithhighbloodlevelsofvitaminD

A.livelongerthanwomenwithoutB.nevergetcanceragain

C.havelessaggressivecancersD.canrecoverfromcancerearlier

2、ThebenefitsofvitaminDare

a.strengtheningtheimmunesystem

b.killingcancercells

c.promotingtheabsorptionofcalcium

d.protectingagainstgettingtheflu

A.abc.B.acd

C.abd.D.abcd.

3、TogetmorevitaminD,peoplecan

A.eatmorefoodanddomoreexercise

B.getexposuretomoresunlightandeatfoodsrichinit

C.drinkmorewaterandeatmorefoodsrichinit

D.eatmorefoodandkeeppositive

4、Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthepassage?

A.ByprovidingresearchresultsB.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bygivingexamples.

Text4

Youknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatin

thenext10years.

Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthe

carwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself.

"Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,"saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX."Weexpect

self-drivingcarstobeamainstreamthingbetween2020and2025."

TheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates,mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheels(方向

盤)orpedals.

Lastweek,policeorderedoneofGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonapublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeying

anylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-driving

carshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesin90years.Sofar,no

Googleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.

Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansforsuch

vehicles.AcompanycalledBestMileplanstooperateselfdrivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholdupto

ninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelopinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucks

usedriverstocontrolthem.

1、WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat.

A.hetakesprideintheirtechnologyonself-drivingcars

B.heiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonself-drivingcars

C.heisoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcars

D.hefeelssurepeoplewillsoonhavethetechnologyforself-drivingcars

2、WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle'scarstostoplastweek?

A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.

B.Becauseitdisobeyedlocallaws.

C.Becausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.

D.Becausethereexistedtechnologicalproblems.

3、WhatcausedsomeofGoogle'sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?

A.Lackofexperience.B.Highspeed.

C.Othercars'faults.D.Toomuchtraffic.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Self-drivingCars

B.HowtoDevelopSelf-drivingCars

C.TheAdvantagesofSelf-drivingCars

D.OwningASelf-drivingCarIsFashionable

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,ItalyTheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor-1.(it)stadium,

theatres,shopsandrestuarantsThetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii'speopleNoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2,000

years

Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000peopleIt2.(lie)atthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcanoMount

Vesuviushadnoteruptedfor3.(century),sothepeopleofPompeiifeltthattheywerein4.(safe)

InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuseruptedTheentiretopofthemountainexploded,5.ahugeblackcloudroseintotheairSoonstonesandhotashesbegantofallonPompeiiWhentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeii6.(bury)under20feet

ofstonesandashesAlmostallofitspeopleweredead

Fromthenon,PompeiiremainedunderstonesandashesThenanItalianscientist7.(name)GinseppebegantouncoverPompeii8.(slow)andcarefully,GinseppeandhismendugThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD9.There

werestreetsandfountains,houseandshopsTherewasastadium10.20,000seatsPerhapsthemostimportantofall,there

wereeverydayobjects,11.tellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeiiGinseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues

ImpressionWestLakeisagrandeveningshowofmusic,lightanddanceDirectedbyZhangYimou,ithasbeenupdated

since1.Includedinthenewversion2.(be)70percentofelements(要素)fromHangzhouG20Summiteveninggala

ImpressionWestLake,showingthelocalcultureofHangzhouandtheuniquecharmoftheWestLake,isoneofChina's

TopSevenShowsIt3.(impressive)presentsthehistoryandcultureoftheWestLakeby4.(explore)thestoriesbasedonthe

LegendofWhiteSnakeandButterflyLovers

Besides,asacharmingshow,ImpressionWestLakealsohighlightsthebeautiful5.(nature)landscape(風(fēng)景)oftheWestLakeThewholeperformanceisstagedentirelyuponthelakeitselfwith6.(hill)asthebackground7.isevenmoreamazingis

"theRainoftheWestLake",whichisartificiallyrecreated8.(bring)outthecharmoftheWestLakeintherain

ImpressionWestLakeisalsoafeastofmusic9.isreported,thebackgroundmusicismadebyKitaro,afamousJapanesemusicianandthethemesong10.(perform)byZhangLiangying,apopularChinesesinger11apleasantandenjoyablevoice

Allthesebringtheaudienceintothedreamlikeenvironmentofromantic(浪漫的)Hangzhou

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

Here'showyo-yodietingaffectsyourbodyandyourmind

Yo-yodieting,alsoknownasweightcycling,occurswhenapersonexperiencesperiodsofweightlossfollowedbyweightgainfollowedbyweightlossandsoonandsoon.Theeffectsofthisweightcyclingaresignificant,evenwhentheweightlost

andgainedisaslittleas10pounds.1、

Itcanmakeyougainweight

Whiledietingmayhelpyouloseafewpoundsatfirst,itonlyworkstemporarily.Yourbodyrespondstothelackof

caloriesbyturningtoleanmusclemassforenergy.Onceyouhavereturnedtoyournormaleatinghabits,theweightcomes

backon-2、

3、

Yo-yodietingmayincreasetheriskforheartdiseaseandsuddendeathinpost-menopausal(絕經(jīng)后期)women.Studiesfoundthatwhennormal-weightwomenexperiencedperiodsofweightcycling,theywere3.5timesmorelikelytohavesudden

deaththanwomenwhoseweightremainedstable.Inthesamestudy,yo-yodietingincreasedawoman'sriskofdeathby1

percent.

Itcanbedamagingtoyourskin

Dermatologist(adoctorwhostudiesandtreatsskindiseases)RobinEvansweighedinontheeffectthatyo-yodietinghas

ontheskin."Theupanddownweightlossesandgainscanhaveharmfuleffectsontheskinespeciallyonthefacewith

stretchingandcontractingtheskin,"saidEvans.4、

Itplaysgameswithyourmind

Yo-yodietingishardonthebody,5、.Repeatedlygainingandlosingweightcanleavedietersfeelingmoredepressed

abouttheirweightandlosingself-beliefasaresult.

Ifyou'reayo-yo-dieter,talktoyourhealthcareprovideraboutlifestylechangesthatcanhelpyoumaintainastableand

healthyweightforyearstocome.

A.Itonlyworkstemporarily

B.Itcandamageyourheart

C.butintheformoffat,notmuscle

D.butit'sevenharderonthemind

E.butwithasmallersize,youwillmakeyourselflessfriendly

E.Theresultendsupmorewrinklesandanoveralleffectofagingtheskin

G.Weturnedtotheexpertstofindouthowyo-yodietingcanaffectyourbodyandyourmin

Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.1、.However,asclimatechangeisoneveryone'smindthesedays,thequestionrelatedtomusic

arises: