劉毅英語詞匯10000

PAGEPAGE60abdomenn.(人體的)腹部Thepregnantwomanhasanenlargedabdomen.那位有身孕的婦人有增大的下腹。bereavev.剝奪；使喪失；使痛失（親屬等）Thelosthikerswerebereftofhopewhentherescueplanedidnotseethem.當救援的飛機沒有看到他們時，那些迷路的徒者喪失了希望。consecratev.奉為神圣；尊崇Thisbattlefieldisconsecratedtothememoryofthesol-dierswhodiedhere.這戰(zhàn)場被視為圣地以紀念于該處的戰(zhàn)士。evokev.喚起；引起Agoodjokedoesnotnecessarilyevokeaheartylaugh.好笑話并不一定逗人大笑。grooven.溝；槽；凹線Wheelsleftgroovesinamuddydirtroad.車輪在泥濘的路上留下了凹痕。joltv.搖動；使顛簸Theoldcarjolteditspassengersbadlyasitwentovertheroughroad.那舊車了走過崎嶇的道路時，很歷害地顛簸著它的乘客。obsoleteadj.作廢的；過時的Bowingtogreetaladyisnowanobsoletecustom.現(xiàn)今，用鞠躬來歡迎女士已是過時的習俗。prowlv.潛行以尋覓或偷竊Manywildanimalsprowlatnightlookingforsometingtoeat.許多野獸在夜間巡行以找尋食物。scoopv.掘；挖Thechildrenscoopedholesinthesand.孩子們挖沙坑。statusn.狀況；地位Diplomatsareinterestedinthestatusofworldaffairs.外交家關(guān)心世界局勢。suev.起訴；控告Thefarmersuedtherailroadstationbecausehiscowwaskilledbythetrain.那位農(nóng)夫因他的牛被火車壓死而控告火車站。banditn.強盜；土匪ThebanditinatypicalWesternmovieridesahorseandgoesarmed,eitheraloneorinagroup.在典型的西部片中，土匪單獨或成群結(jié)隊騎著馬縣且全副武裝。commemoratev.紀念；慶祝ChristmascommemoratesthebirthofJesusChrist.圣誕節(jié)是慶祝耶酥基督的誕生。defilev.弄臟；弄污Thechildren'smuddyshoesdefiledalltherugsinthehotel.孩子們泥濘的鞋子弄臟了旅社所有的地毯。deviationn.離題；偏差Runninginthethehallisadeviationfromtheschoolrulesandwillnotbeallowed.在走廊上奔跑是違反校規(guī)且不被允許的。fortituden.堅忍；剛毅Shecouldbearthedisap-pointmentsofotherpeoplewithtolerablefortitude.她能夠毅然忍受他人帶給她的失望。inconsolableadj.傷心的Thelittlegirlwasinconsolableatthelossofherkitten.那小女孩因失去她的小貓而傷心不已。nibblevi.細咬；細食Aren'tyouhungry?Youareonlynibblingyourfood.你不餓嗎？你只是在輕咬你的食物。pageantn.壯觀；華飾Thecoronationofthenewkingwasasplendidpageant.新王的加冕典禮非常壯觀。scourgen.引起災(zāi)害的事物或人Afterthescourgeoffloodusu-allycomesthescourgeofdisease.洪水之后往往有瘟疫發(fā)生。tumblen.跌落；跌倒Thecrippledchildtumbleddownthestairsandwasbadlyhurt.那跛腳的小孩從樓梯上跌下來，受傷很重。afflictv.使痛苦Therearemanyillnesseswhichaflictoldpeople.老人為許多病癥而痛苦。censurev.責難Hisemployercensuredhimforneglectinghiswork.他老板責難地輕視工作。dissimulationn.假裝；掩飾Thethiefintrudedintothehousewithcautionanddissimulation.竊賊小心掩飾地闖入屋內(nèi)。flogv.重燈；鞭笞Nowadays,itisaninhumanepunishmenttoflogthedisobedientsoldiersorsailers.現(xiàn)今，鞭苔不服從的兵士或水手是不人道的懲罰。inscriptionv.題字；碑銘Accordingtotheinscriptiononitscornerstone,thisbuild-ingwaserectedin1919.根據(jù)基石上的碑銘，這棟建筑物建于1919年。meddlev.干預或擾亂他人之事Thegiftsofcharitymeddledwithagentleman'sprivateaffair.慈善禮物干擾一位紳士的私事。posturen.人體的姿勢Hedoesn'tsitstraight;hispostureisverybad.他坐得不正；他的姿勢很糟糕。spoutv.噴出；涌出Thewaterspoutedoutwhenthepipewasbroken.當水管破裂時，水快速地噴出來。traversev.走過；橫過Theclimbertraversedalonghori-zontalcrackinthefaceofthemountainslope.登山者橫過山表斜坡上的水平裂縫。wistfuladj.渴望的Achildstoodlookingwithwist-fuleyesatthetoysintheshopwindow.小孩站在櫥窗前渴望地看著那些玩具。amicableadj.友善的Theamicableflashofherwhiteteethwasveryimpressive.她友善地露齒一笑，給人很深刻的印象。blizzardn.大風雪；暴風雪Thesoldiersareveryex-haustedfortheyhavead-vancedforwardwithoutrestinablizzard.士兵們精疲力倦，因為他們在暴風雪中沒有休息地繼續(xù)前進。cruisev.往返航行；海上巡弋IfIwererich,IwouldliketocruiseintheSouthernPacificforsixmonthsinaprivateyacht.假如我有錢的話，我要乘私人游艇在南太平洋上航行六個月。eradicatev.根除；殲滅Yellowfeverhasbeeneradi-catedintheUnitedStatesbutitstillexistsinsomecountries.黃熱病在美國已經(jīng)根除絕跡，但在一些國家卻依然存在。glimmern.微光Thedoctor'sreportgaveusonlyaglimmerofhope醫(yī)生的報告僅給我們一絲的希望。lumpn.堆；團；大量Onhisdesk,manyarticlesanddocumentsarealwayspiledingreatlump.在他的桌上，許多放東西和文件總是被堆成一大堆。ransackv.細細搜索Thewormanransackedthehouseforherlostjewelry.那女人仔細搜察房屋以找尋遺失的珠寶。slashv.（以劍，刀等）砍Heslashedapaththroughthehighgrasswithalongknife.他用一把長的刀子在高的草叢中開辟了條小徑。slumpv.陷；猛然落下Ourfeetslumpedrepeatedlythroughthemeltingice.經(jīng)地融化的冰時，我的腳一再地陷落。voguen.時尚；流行Thatpop-songhadagreatvogueatonetime.那首通俗歌曲有一陣子非常流行。ascribev.將……歸因于……Heascribeshissuccesstoskillandhardwork.他把他的成功歸因于熟練地工作。bulwarkn.壁壘；保壘Thesoldierskepttheirheadsdownbehindthebulwark.士兵們保持頭低低地在堡壘的后面。dubiousadj.驚疑的；暖昧的Shelookedaroundthiswayandthatinadubiousmanner.她以一種懷疑的態(tài)度去看四周。facetn.（事情之）一面Slfishnesswasafacetofhischaracterthatweseldomsawbefore.我們以前很少看到他個性中自私的一面。heedn.注意Forthefirsttimehehadtopayheedtohisappearance,andinfacthebecameverywell-dressedfromthenon.那是他第一次必須去注意自己的外表，而事實上從那時起他就變得很時髦了。huddlev.擠成一團Theboyshuddledtogtherundertherocktokeepwarm.男孩們縮成一團在石頭下取暖。mumblev.喃喃而言；咕噥Theoldmanmumbledsomethingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.那老人向我咕噥一些事，但是我不懂他在說什么。relicn.遺跡；遺物；遺俗ThisruinedbridgeisarelicofKoreanWarin1950.這傾頹的橋是1950年朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭的遺跡。smogn.煙霧Automobileexhaustfumesareoneofthemajorcauesesofsmog.汽車排出的煙是造成煙霧的主要原因之一。wayfarern.旅人；徒步旅行者Thethirstywayfarerwasgladtofindafreshspringneartheroad.口干舌燥的旅行者很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)靠近馬路的清涼的噴泉。wontn.習慣Healwaysspeakswithhismouthfulloffood;itishiswont.他總是滿嘴食物地說話，這是他的習慣。absolvev.郝免Thejudgeabsolvedthemanofthecrime.法官赦免了他的罪。biasn.偏見Theumpireshouldhavenobiasinfavorofeitherside.栽判員對兩方應(yīng)不偏不倚。contendv.競爭；辯論Ourbaseballtearmiscontendingforthechampionship.我棒球隊在爭奪冠軍。deplorev.悲痛；深悔Wedeploretheterribletrafficaccident,inwhich30personswerekilledand50injured.我們對這次可怕的車禍造成30人死亡，50人受傷而悲痛不已。fracturen.挫傷；骨折Theboyfellfromatreeandsufferedfracturesofhisrightarmandleg.男孩從樹上摔下來，造成右手腳骨折。pithn.精華部分Thepithofhisspeechwasfo-cusedontheimportanceofeducation.他演講的精華著重于教育的重要性。magnituden.大??；量；長（度）AcrowdofgreatmagnitudeattendedthePresident'sinauguration.大批民眾參加總統(tǒng)就職典禮。relishn.胃口；喜好Ihavenorelishforseelingpeo-plebeingwhipped.我不喜歡看別人被鞭笞。sneakv.潛行；行為鬼祟Tryingnottobeseen,theyquietlysneakedintotheroom.他們?yōu)榱瞬槐蝗饲埔?，鬼鬼祟祟地進和房間。tidingsn.消息Themessengerbroughttidingsfromthebattlefield.報信者帶來戰(zhàn)場上的消息。aghastadj.驚駭?shù)模豢植赖腗anypeoplewouldbeaghastatthethoughtofanotherwat.許多人一想到再打仗就覺得很恐怖。cumberv.阻礙；拖累Weshallnotcumberourthoughtwithhisreproaches.我們不會因為他的譴責，而妨礙得我們的想法。decreev.命令；決定Thecitygovernmentdecreedthatalldogsmustbelicensed.市政府頒令所有的狗都必須有牌照。frolicv.嬉戲；作樂Thechildrenwerefrolicingwiththepuppyinthebackyard.小孩們和小狗在后院玩耍。intercoursen交往；交通TherewasmuchcommercialintercoursebetweenthetwocountriesbeforeWorldWarII.第二次大戰(zhàn)前，這兩國有許多商業(yè)往來。menacen.威脅Indryweatherforestfiresareagreatmenace.干燥的天氣下森林火災(zāi)是一大威脅。precipicen.懸崖Iwasstandingontheveryedgeofabank,aprecipicenotlessthatfiftyfeetdeep.我站在海岸的最邊緣，一個不低于50英尺深的懸崖。sanctuaryn.圣所；圣堂；神殿Thechurchisgenerallyconsideredasasanctuary.教堂通常被認為是神圣的地方。sproutv.長出；發(fā)芽Afteralightspringrain,leavesbegantosproutfromtress.下了一場小小的春雨后，樹木開始長出新芽。treadv.行走于；步行于Shetrodlightlyinordernottowakethesleepingbaby.她輕手輕腳地走，以免吵醒睡夢中的嬰兒。ammunitionn.彈藥；軍火Thesoldiersstillhadtheirgunsbuttheywereoutofammunition.士兵們空有槍炮卻無彈藥。dotingadj.過于喜愛的；溺愛的Adotingmotheralienatesherhusbandbylavishingtoomuchloveontheirchild.溺愛孩子的母親給孩子太多的愛，以到于和丈夫疏遠了。engrossv.全神貫注于Theartistwassoengrossedinhispaintingthathedidn'tnoticethepeoplewatchinghim.藝術(shù)家太專注于作畫；以至于沒注意到人們在看他。gushn.涌出；傾流Ifyougotadeepcutinyourarm,there'susuallyagushofblood.假使你的手臂有很深的割傷，通常會有鮮血涌出。insuperableadj.不能超越的；不能克服的Thedeepriverwasaninsuperablebarriertothosewhocouldnotswim.對不會游泳的人來說，這條深河是無法超越的障礙。ordealn.殘酷的考驗；痛苦的考驗Herlifehasbeenfullorordeals;sickness,poverty,andlossofherbelovedson.她的生命坎坷；病痛；貧窮又失去了她最親愛的兒子。pouchn.小袋；囊Hekepthistobaccoinaleatherpouchfastenedtothebelt.煙草放在腰帶上的皮囊中。screechv.尖叫；囂叫Thebrakesscreechedandthecarsuddenlystoppedwithajerk.剎車尖響一下，車頓然停下。staturen.身材；身長AmanwhoissixfeettallisabovetheaveragestatureinChina.在中國，一個身高六英尺是超乎一般人的身高。underminev.1.以危險手段傷害；暗中破壞2，在…之下挖掘；逐漸損毀ThePresident'senemiesarespreadingillrumorstounderminehisauthority.總統(tǒng)的敵人在散布謠言來暗中破壞他的威信。Thehouseisunsafesincethefoundationswereunderminedbyfloods.自從房基被洪水損毀后，房子很不安全。assessv.評估；估定Damagesfromlastweek'sfloodhavebeenassessedat$50,000上星期的洪水所造成的損失數(shù)目估計為5萬元。chambern.1，房間；寢室2，立法或司法團體Thechildrensearchedeachandeverychamberofthehouseforthecat.孩子們遍尋每一個房間尋找小貓。TheCongressoftheUnitedStateshastwochambers;theSenateandtheHouseofRepresentatives.美國國會分成參議院和眾議院。disdainv.鄙視；輕視Nowthatsheisrich,shedis-dainstospeaktoheroldfriends.現(xiàn)在她富有了，不屑跟她的老朋友講話。espyv.看出；探出OnedayRobinsonCrusonespiedafootprintonthesand.有一天魯濱遜.克魯索看到沙上的一個腳印。glossyadj.平滑的；有光澤的Thebeautifulglossycoatofthecatshoneasitlayinsunlight.當小貓在太陽光下時，她那美麗的光滑的毛閃閃發(fā)光。janitorn.管門者Thejanitorsweptthefloorsandlockedupthebuildingeverynight.看門員每晚拖地和鎖門。packetn.包裹（郵個等的）一捆Sheboughtapacketofenvel-opsatthestationerystore.她在文具店買了一捆信封。pulpitn.(教堂的)講臺；說教臺TheedoquentandornatecarvingonachurchpulpitwasdonebyIndianhands.教堂講臺上生動而華麗的雕刻是印第安人的手筆。scorchv.1烘焦；燒焦2使萎；使估Themeatwasblackandscorchedoutsidebutstillrawinside.那塊肉外表焦黑，但里面仍是生的。Thegrassisscorchedbysomuchhotsunshineinsummet夏天陽光強烈，以至于草地估萎。surgev.(波良)起伏；洶涌Theshipsurgedinthestormyseas,rollingandpitchingwitheachwave.大船在暴風雨的海上隨波起伏。utensiln.器皿；用具Pots,pansandkettlesareusefulkitchenutensils.罐子，盤子和水壺是有用的廚房用具。bayonetn.刺刀Whenthesoldiersranoutofammunition,theyfixedbayonetstotheirrifles.當士兵們用完了彈藥時，就把刺刀上膛。compassionn.憐憫；同情Compassionfortheorphanscausedhimtogivemoneyfortheirsupport.因同情孤兒使他拿出錢資助他們。detainv.1使遲緩；阻止2，拘留；扣留Lazyboyssometimesaredetainedatschooltodoextraworkafterordinarylessonsarefinished.懶惰的孩子在正課結(jié)束后通常被留在學校做額外的作業(yè)。Thepolicedetainedthesuspectedthiefformorequestioning.警察將竊竊拘留作進一步的訊問。factionn.小派；小黨派Afactioninourclubtriedtomaketopresidentresign.我們俱樂部中有一小派別，擬使主席辭職。huen.色彩；色度Thediamondshonewitheveryhueunderthebrightsun.鉆石在陽光下閃爍著一種色彩。lustern.1光彩；光輝.2.榮譽，光榮Hepolishedthemetaluntilithadafineluster.他一直在磨著那塊金屬，直到它發(fā)出美麗的光澤。Thedeedsofheroesaddlustertoanation'shistory.英雄的事績使國家的歷史增輝。perseverev.緊忍Heperseveredinhisstudyuntilhesucceeded.他孜孜不倦直到成功。ravev.發(fā)狂語Becauseofhishighfever,thesickmanravedallnight.那位病人因高燒而整夜胡亂說話。slayv.殺；毀Heintendedtoslayhisfather'smurderer.他意欲殺死謀殺他父親的兇手。tabletn.塊；片Thedoctortoldhertotakethreetabletsaday.醫(yī)生告訴她每天吃三片。voluptuousadj.肉感的Nowadaysanactresswithvoluptuousbeautyseemstobemorepopularthantheonewithintelligentlooks.現(xiàn)今，妖艷的女演員似乎比智慧型的女演員吃香。accessn.1進入2接近Theonlyaccesstothefarmhouseisacrossthericefields.進入那農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿越稻田。Onlyhighofficialshadaccesstotheemperor.只有顯赫的官員才能接近皇帝。beckonv.招手或點頭示意Theguideforvisitorsbeckonedustofollowhim.導游招手叫我們跟著他。concurv.1同意；意見一致2同時發(fā)生Iconcurwiththespeakerincondemmingeverycriminal.我同意演說者斥責罪犯。Thissummertwoweeksofrainconcurredwithourvacation.今夏我們兩個星期的假期都下雨。denouncev.當眾指責Hewasdenouncedasacowardandtraitor.他被指責為懦夫和賣國賊。frayv.1爭吵；關(guān)爭2磨損；磨破Thefirstblowmakestheanger,butthesecondmakesthefray.第一拳引起憤怒，第二拳招致爭吵。Longwearhadfrayedthecollarandcuffsofhisoldshirts.長期穿著使得他的舊襯衫的領(lǐng)口和袖口磨損不堪。hamperv.阻礙Heavyclothinghamperedthemovementsoftheclimbers.笨重的衣服阻礙了登山者的行動。maladyn.疾病Cancerandtuberculosisareseriousmaladiesineverycountry.癌癥和肺結(jié)核在每個國家都是嚴重的疾病。plodv.緩步或重步在……走Theoldmanwasploddingwearilyalongthetankoftheriver.那老人拖著疲憊的步子沿著河岸走。ramnantn.殘余；遺物Sincethefactorymoved,thistownhasonlyaremnantofitsformerpopulation.自從那家工廠移走后，這個小鎮(zhèn)只剩下一些原先居民。snorev.發(fā)鼾聲Thechildwithacoldinhisnosesnoredallnight.小孩的鼻子著涼了，整夜發(fā)鼾聲。tingev.微染；染以輕淡的顏色Bloodtingedthewaterashewashedhiswound.當他清洗傷口時，血把水染成紅色。ailmentn.疾病Itwasnecessaryforthemtohaveremediesfortheirailments.給他們吃物效藥治療疾病是必要的。bickerv.爭吵；爭論Thechildrenarebickeringwitheachotheraboutwhoisthetallestamongthem.小孩們在互相爭吵看誰最高。contrivev.發(fā)明；設(shè)計Theinventorcontrivedanewkindofenginewithfewermovingparts.發(fā)明家設(shè)計一種新的引擎，含有較少的活動零件。dazzlev.以強光使目眩Thebrightlightofthemotorcaronthedarkcountryroaddazzledmyeyes.在黑暗的鄉(xiāng)村道路上，汽車照耀的燈光使我目眩。fumblev.摸索，搜尋Shefumbledaboutinherhad-bagforapenowriteamemorandum.她在手提包里摸索著找鋼筆，想寫個備忘錄。impairv.損害Poorfoodandhardworkimpairedherhealthandsthbe-camethin.不好的食物和辛苦的工作損害她的健康，使她變瘦了。mortifyv.使感到羞辱；使蒙屈辱Theparentsweremortifiedbytheirchildren'sbadbehaviorbeforetheguests.孩子們在客人面前的不良行為，使父母蒙羞。predominantadj.主要的；有勢力的TheUnitedStatesbecamethepredominantnationintheWest-ernHemisphere.美國成為西半球主要的國家。sanitaryadj.衛(wèi)生的Heworkedtoimprovethesani-tarycondtionsofslums.他謀求改進貧民區(qū)的衛(wèi)生情形。walletn.皮包；皮夾Healwayskeepsalotofmon-eyinhiswallet.他總是在錢夾內(nèi)放許多錢。warrantn.正當?shù)睦硗粰?quán)利Doyouconsiderthewildbehaviorofthecrowdwasenoughofawarrantforthepolicetouseforce?你認為群眾野蠻的行為足以使警察使用武力嗎？allocaten.拔出，留下TheFordFoundationallocatedmillionsofdollarsforcancerre-search.福特基金會撥出幾百萬元作為問癌癥的研究。brawln.爭吵，打架Thebrawlinthestreetcouldbeheardinthehousenearby.附近的房子都可聽到街上的爭吵。cynicaladj.懷疑人生的價值的；諷刺的Theboysmadeseveralcynicalremarkstocoveruptheirdisap-pointementatbeingleftoutoftheplay.男孩子們冷嘲熱諷地來掩蓋他們的不被允許參加游戲的失望。embellishv.裝置；布置Sheembellishedthesimpledresswithcolorfullacesandribbons.她用花邊和緞帶來裝飾她那平淡的服飾。gallantadj.英勇的ThedefenceoftheAlamowasaheroicactionofgallantmen.艾勒摩防御戰(zhàn)是勇者的英雄行為。immersev.浸入Heimmeredhisachingfeetinabucketofcoldwater.他把疼痛的雙腳浸入一桶涼水中。ostentatiousadj.夸張的；虛飾的Herodehisnewbicycleupanddowninfrontofourhouseinanostentatiousway.他騎了一部新的腳踏車，在我家前面夸耀地騎來騎去。presentimentn.預感；預覺Soapyfollowedthemanwithapresentimentthatluckwouldagainrunagainsthim.索皮跟隨著那人，卻有預感幸運將再次與他北道而馳。satiatev.使飽，使?jié)M足Shewassosatiatedwithbananasthatshewouldnotevenlookatone.這女孩吃香蕉過多而生膩，故對午蕉年都不愿意看。undulatev.波動，起伏震動Thefieldofwheatwasundulatinginthebreeze.麥田在微風中起伏。appareln.衣服；裝飾Ashopsellingwoman'sapparelisatthecornerofthestreet.街角有一家婦女服飾店。cajolev.以甜言蜜語誘惑Hecajoledhisfriendsintodecidinginhisfavor.他誘惑朋友做有益于己的決定。discardv.拋棄Youcandiscardyouroldcoatbutnotyouroldfriends.你可以拋棄舊衣服，但不可拋棄老朋友。effeteadj.疲憊的；枯竭的Duringthemiddleages,Greekcivilizationdeclinedandbecameoffete.中世紀期間，希臘文明衰微縣城枯竭了。grudgen.怨恨ShehashadagrudgeagainstmeeversinceIdisagreedwithher.從我不贊成她之后，她對我懷恨在心。kidnapv.綁架；勒贖Fourmenkidnappedthelittlegirl,butthepolicesooncaughtthemandrescuedthegirl.四人人綁架一女童，但是警察很快地抓到他們，解救了那個女孩。pactn.協(xié)定；公約Thereissomehopethatapeacepactwillbesignedbetweenthetwocountries.這兩國間有簽訂和平公約的希望。pryv.細查；探問Shepriestoocloselyintotheprivatelifeofherfriends.她太愛管她的朋友的私生活了。scourv.1搜索2磨亮；擦凈Menscouredthewholecoun-trylookingforthelostchild.人們巡行全城搜索迷失的孩子。Theservantscouredthefryingpanuntilitshonelikesilver.服務(wù)生擦洗炸鍋，直到它們空空如銀為止。swaggerv.昂首闊步Heswaggereddownthestreetafterwinningthefight.打贏之后，他昂首闊步地沿著路走去。vagaryn.奇異的幻想妄想Thebuildingofthishouseintheshapeofthetemplewasarichman'svagary.這棟房至廟宇式的外型，是一位富人的奇想。assetn.有價值或有用的東西Abilitytogetalongwithpeopleisanassetinbusiness.在商業(yè)界，能與別人相處是可貴的。chasmn.深坑或裂縫；利害沖突Therewasadeeppoliticalchasmbetweenthetwocountrieswhichnearlyledtoawar.兩國間的政治沖突是幾乎導致戰(zhàn)爭。despoilv.奪取，搶劫ThecitiesofGreeceandAsiaweredespoiledoftheirmostvaluableornaments.希臘與亞洲城市中最寶貴的裝飾品被劫掠一空。facetiousadj.好開玩笑的Ibecameangrywiththelittleboyathisfacetiousremarks.我對那小男孩的笑話感生氣。hurtlev.碰撞；動手Thewingoftheairplanecameoffandthemachinehurtledtotheground.機翼脫落，于是飛機撞到地面。larcenyn.盜竊；盜竊罪Hewantedtobeaccusedoflarceny,becausehefeltcomfortableinprison.他欲以盜竊的罪起訴，因監(jiān)獄令他覺得舒適。pervadev.遍布；彌漫Heworkedsohardthatthewearinesspervadedhiswholebody.他努力工作，以致全身疲倦。recantv.公然撤回或取消Thoughhewastorturedtomakehimchangehisreligion.theprisonerwouldnotrecant.她囚犯雖受酷刑迫他改變他的宗教信仰，但他絕不改變。shamblesn.混亂，迷惑Helefthisaffairsinacompleteshambleswhenhedied.當他死后，他留下的東西一片混亂。taboon.禁忌；禁止Eatinghumanfleshisatabooincivilizedcountries.在文明的國度里，吃人肉是被禁止的。trappingsn.馬的裝飾物；裝飾Heworeallthetrappingsofhighoffice.他穿上所有的高官的裝飾物。abdicatev.放棄權(quán)力Whenthekingabdicatedhisthrone,hisbrothersucceededhim.國王遜位時，其弟繼承王位。accruev.自然增殖，自然增加Abilitytothinkclearlywillaccruetoyoufromgoodhabitsofstudy.你的思考能力將因良好的學習習慣而自然增進。badgerv.困擾Thesalesmanhasbeenbadgeringmyfatherfortwoweekstobuyanewcar.二人多禮拜來，那推銷員一直纏著我父親，要求他買他的新車。bafflev.使困惑；使迷惑Theysucceededinbafflingtheenemy'sattackplans.他們成功地擾亂了敵人的攻擊計劃。conjecturev.推測；猜想Heconjecturedthathisnewstockswouldriseonthestockmarket.他猜他的新股票價格在股票市場上升。derangev.使錯亂；擾亂Thepoorwoman'smindhasbeenderangedformanyyears.那女人已精神錯亂好幾年了。fiendn.惡魔；窮兇極惡的人Thenativesthoughttheexplorerwaspossessedbyafiend.土著們認為探險家被惡魔附身。pinev.渴望；苦思Themotherwaspiningtoseehersonanddaughter.母親渴望見到她的子女。smotherv.使窒息；悶死Thegasalmostsmotheredthecoalminersbuttheygotoutintime.煤礦工差點被瓦斯悶死，好在他們及時逃出。throbv.悸動；跳動Thelongclimbupthemountainmadeherheartthrobrapidly.長程爬山使她心跳加速。brothn.煮肉的清湯Manypeopleusuallydrinkhotbrothwhenthayaresick.很多人在生病時喝熱的肉湯。crevicen.裂縫；破口Sometinyplantsgrowinthecreviceofthestongwall.有些小植物從石墻的裂縫中長出來。demeanv.貶抑；降低Theduke'ssondemeanedhimselfbydoingmanuallaborwithhisservants.公爵的兒子降低自己的身份和傭人一起做工。fostern.養(yǎng)育；看護Wefosteredtheyounggirlwhilehermotherwasinhospital.當這個小女孩的母親的醫(yī)院時，我們照顧她。incentiven.刺激；鼓勵Ourcountryhasprosperedbyvariousincentivesystems.我們的國這因各種不同的獎勵制度而繁榮起來。mazen.迷宮Aguideledusthroughthemazeoftunnelsinthecave.向?qū)ьI(lǐng)我們通過山洞里如迷宮般的隧道。proe1v.熟讀；熟視2n.毛孔；孔Sheporedoverthepicturebookinsilenceenjoyingthevariouscolors.她默默地讀那圖畫書，欣賞著各種不同的顏色。Likehumanskin,soilhasholesthatarecalledpore.和人類的皮膚一橛，土壤也有許多洞叫做毛細孔。rubbishn.廢物；垃圾Pickuptherubbishandthrowitinthegarbagecan.把廢物撿起來丟進垃圾桶內(nèi)。speculatev.沉思；思索Wedon'tneedtospeculateaboutthepossiblewinnerinthegame.我們不必去想誰可能是這場比賽的贏家。transfixv.刺穿Sweetmusiccaughtandheldhimtransfixedagainsttheironfence.甜美的音樂穿過了鐵墻而緊緊地扣住他的心弦。anomalyn.反常之事物Abirdthatcannotflyisananomaly.一只不能飛的鳥是異常的。convergev.集中于一點Ifyoulookattheendofyournose,youreyesconverge.你如望著你的鼻尖，你的兩眼就向一點集中。duplicateadj.完全相同的；副的Wehaveaduplicatekeytothefrontdoor.我們有一把一開前門用的相同的鑰匙。epochn.紀元；時代Therewerefewpeacefulepochesinthehistoryofourcountry.我國的歷史中，很少有和平的時期。gauntadj.憔悴的；骨瘦如柴的Hungerandsufferingfromcoldhadmadethelosthikersgaunt.迷路的徒步旅行者因饑餓和寒冷而骨瘦如柴。incessantadj.不斷的Theincessantbarkingofthedogkepthimawakethroughthenight.不斷的狗叫聲使他整夜未能入睡。muteadj.沉默的；無言的Thoughtheteacheraskedasimplequestionaboutherparentsthelittlegirlstoodmutewithembarrassment.雖然老師只問了一個有關(guān)她父母親的簡單問題，但好小女孩無言地站著，似乎很困窘的樣子。partisann.幫伙，同黨者HewasapassionatepartisanofthesepeopleandhadorganizedaWorker'sUnion.他是這些人的熱心伙伴，組織了一個工會。scanv.1細察；審視2匆匆一閱Theparentsofthesickboyscannedthedoctor'sfaceforasignofhope.病孩的父母審視醫(yī)生的臉，相查明是否有希望的征兆。Shescannedthenewspaperinafewminutes.她在幾分鐘之內(nèi)反報紙大略翻閱一下。stabv.刺；刺傷Hestabbedapieceofmeatfromtheplatewithhisfork.他用叉子從盤中叉了一片肉來。botchv.因工作笨拙而弄壞Itriedtocookanicedinner,butI'mafraidI'veratherbotchedit.我想煮一頓美好的晚餐，但卻恐怕把它弄壞了。chafev.擦熱；擦痛Hernewshoeschafedtheskinonbothherfeet.她的新皮鞋把她兩只腳弄痛了。dissipatev1使消散；驅(qū)散2浪費Afterabriskmorningwinddissipatetheclouds,theskywasclearallday.早上一陣強風把云吹散后呈整天天空萬里無云。Thefoolishsondissipatedisfathers'fortunebyspendingitondrinkingandgambling.愚蠢的兒子把父親的財產(chǎn)亂花在喝酒和賭博上。effacev.消除；抹殺Theinscriptionsontheancientmonumentshavebeeneffacedbytime.古代石碑上的文字，已經(jīng)因時間長久而磨蝕去了。glintn.閃爍；閃光Therewasaglintinhereyesthatshowedshewasangry.,她眼中有生氣的眼神。onerousadj.繁重的；煩苛的Overtimeworkisoftenonerous,thoughitiswellpaid.加班的工作報酬很好，但常常是很繁重的。iteratev.重做；重述Thegirldidnotmovethoughthepolicemaniteratedhiscommandthatshego警察重述他的命令叫她走，她還是沒走。propensityn.傾向；嗜好；習性Mostboyshaveapropensityofplayingwithmachinery.大多數(shù)男孩子有玩機械的傾向。singev.微燒；燙焦Mothersingedchickentogetridofhairs.母親把雞稍稍燙了一下，以便去毛。strutv.昂首闊步Thelittleboyputonhisfather'smedalsandstruttedaroundtheroom.那孩子佩上他父親的勛章，在房內(nèi)昂首闊步。unravelv.解開；闡明Therearemanykindsofdiseasesthatmedicalscienceisyettounravel.有許多種疾病醫(yī)學尚無辦法解決。bellowv.大聲呼叫；怒吼Hebellowedinpainwhenthehammercamedownonhisfinger.當鐵錘砸到手指時，他痛得大叫。cloakn.1寬大有袖或無袖的外衣2掩飾；隱匿Thehorsebackriderdrewhiscloaktightlyaroundhimintherian.在雨中，馬背上的騎士把外衣拉緊。Hisfriendlybehaviorwasacloakforhisevilintention.他友善的行為掩飾他的惡意。devoutadj.虔誠的TheministrywasaverydevoutmananddevotedhiswholelifetoChristianmissionwork.那位牧師是位虔誠的教徒，把他的一生獻于基督教傳教工作。guisen.裝束；外貌Amanappearedatthecastlegateintheguiseofawoodcutter.有一個有以樵夫的裝束出現(xiàn)在城堡的大門口。latentadj.隱藏的；不易被察覺Thepowerofagrainofeheattogrowintoaplantremainslatentifitisnotplanted.如果不種植的話，一顆麥子長成一株植的力量仍然潛在著pawnv.典當；抵押Hepawnedhiswatchtobuyfooduntilbecouldgetajob.他把表當了去買食物，直到他有工作再贖回來。quakev.震動；戰(zhàn)栗Whenthecannonwasfired,theearthquakedunderhisfeet.當開炮時，地在他腳下震動。sequeln.繼續(xù)，結(jié)果Faminehasoftenbeenthesequelofwar.饑餓常是戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果。salvagen.對海上遇險的船舶，船員及貨物的救護Aftertheshipsank,salvageofitscargowasimpossible船沉了之后，貨物是不可能被救起來的。virtualadj.實質(zhì)上的；事實上的Thebattlewaswonwithsogreatalossofsoldiersthatitwasavirtualdefeat.該仗的獲勝損失兵員甚多；故實際等于是一次敗仗。wizardn.男巫Hedoesthingsthataremar-vellousorapparentlyimpossible;heisawizard.他能做奇異的或顯然不可能的事；他真是個巫師。admonishv.警告Headmonishedhisfriendnottobelateforhiswork.他警告他的朋友工作不可遲到。bidev.等待Heseemstobedoingnothing,butreallyhe'sjustbidinghistime.他好象無事可做，其實他在等待良機。condonv.寬恕；赦免Amanwhocheatsonhisin-cometaxandonhisexpenseaccounttendstocondonethesepracticesinhisfriends.一個在所得稅和費用帳戶上做手腳的人，有原諒他朋須如是做的傾向。fendv.抵擋；抵御Mostanimalslettheiryoungfendforthemselvesatanearlyage.大部分的動物讓年輕的一代在年幼時保護自己。hardyadj.強大的OnlyhardyplantswillsurvivetheseverecoldintheArcticarea.只有強壯的植物才能忍受北極地區(qū)酷寒而生存下來。limberv.使（自身）變?nèi)彳涭`活Baseballplayersdoexercisesatthebeginningofhteseasoninordertolimberthemselvesup.棒球選手在球季開始時做練習，以使身體靈活。philanthropyn.慈善心Youmustpayinhumiliationofspiritforeverybenefitreceivedatthehandsofphilanthropy.你必須回報以謙虛的精神，因為每一既得的利益受自慈善心。recollectv.記起，憶起CanyourecollectthenameoftheauthorofIvanhoe?你能想到《劫后英雄傳》的作者的名字嗎？smitev.打；擊Hewassmittenwiththeviewthathestoppedandtoodouthiscamera.他被這景象所震撼，所以停下來拿出照相機。testimonyn.證實；口供Accordingtothetestimonyofthemedicalprofession,thehealthofthemationisimproving.據(jù)醫(yī)學宣稱，該國的國民健康正在進步中。alen.麥酒（一種啤酒）Helikedthebittertasteoftheald:beerishisfavoritedrink.她喜歡的麥酒苦苦味道；啤酒是他喜愛的飲料。blendv.混合；混雜Blendthebutterandthesugarbeforeaddingotheringredientsofthecake.在加蛋糕的其它成分之前，先把奶油和糖混合一下。carnivorousadj.食肉的Thecarnivorousanimalsarecharacterizedespeciallybylarge,sharpcanineteeth.肉食動物的特征是大而尖的牙齒。denizenn.公民；居民ThecommonEnglishsparrowisadenizenofAmerica;itwasfirstbroughtfromEuropetoAmericaabout1850.美洲的英國種麻雀是外來的，大約在1850年第一次由歐洲帶到美洲。frenzyn.暴怒；狂亂Shewasinafrenzyofgriefwhensheheardthatherdhildwasmissing.當她聽到她的孩子走失時，她傷心得快發(fā)狂。incapacitatev.使不能；使不適于Theplay'sinjuryincapacitatedhimforparticipatinginthefootballmatch.運動員的傷勢使得他無法參加足球比賽。massacrev.大屠殺ThehunterscamefromtheEasttomassacrethebuffalosoftheplains,killingseveralmillioninashorttime.來自東部的獵人屠殺平原的水牛，在很短的時間內(nèi)就殺了好幾百萬頭。ponderv.考慮；沉思WhenIaskedhisadviceheponderedthematterandthentoldmenottogo.當我詢問他的意見時，他考慮了一下那件事，然后告訴我不要去。riddlev.不可解之問題；謎Totheriddle"Whatwalksonfourlegsinthemorningtwolegsatnoon,andthreelegsintheevening?thean-sweris"man"謎題：什么東西早上用四只腳走路，中午用兩只腳，黃昏用三只腳？“答案是“人”spankv.打Thefatherspankedthemaugh-tychildforhiskbadmanners.父親因那頑皮小孩的壞行為而打他。totterv.蹣跚Theoldmantotteredacrosstheroomandsatdownonthesofa.那老人蹣跚地走過房間，然后坐在沙發(fā)上。sppeasev.使平靜，安靜Hetriedtoappeasethecryingchildbygivinghimcandy.他試圖以糖果安撫哭泣的小孩子。catastrophen.異常的大災(zāi)禍Thewarwasaterriblecatastropheinwhichmanypeoplediedandmnaybuildingsweredestroyed.戰(zhàn)爭是可怕的大災(zāi)禍，其間有許多人喪失生命，許多建筑物被摧毀。dauntv.恐嚇；使失去勇氣或信心Hefeltcompletelydauntedbythedifficultiesthatfacedhim.他面臨的困難感到完全的氣餒。gapev.張嘴注視Thecrowdgapedatthedaringtricksperformedbythetightropebythebightropewalker.觀眾們張口注視著走繩索人大膽的表演。durationn.持續(xù)的時間Hewillbeinthehospitalfotthedurationoftheschoolyear.整個學年中他都會呆在醫(yī)院里。implorev.哀求，苦求Weimploredhimtoactbeforeitwastoolate.我們苦求他及時行動。mufflev.圍住；將……蒙起以使聲音低沉Shemuffledherthroatinawarmscarfnottocatchacold她且一溫暖的圍巾圍起脖子，以免感冒。prankn.戲謔；惡作劇OnAprilFool'sdaypeopleoftenplaypranksoneachother.在愚人節(jié)人們彼此戲謔。saunterv.閑逛；漫步Soapytooktheumbrellaandsaunteredoffwithitslowly.索皮拿著雨傘閑逛。tricklen.細流Therewasatrickleofbloodfromthewoundonhisface.他臉上的傷處有鮮血滲出。astoundv.使驚異Shewasastoundedbythenewsthathadwonthespeechsontest.她聽到自己贏了演講比賽的消息，感到十分驚訝。clann.宗族；部落Thepeoplelivinginthatvalleyareallmembersofoneclan.住在那山谷的都是同一部落的人。distortv.歪曲；扭曲Newspaperaccountsofpoliticalandinternationalaffairsareoftendistorted.報上登載的政治及國際事件常是歪曲的。entrustv.信托；交托Whiletravelling,theyentrustedtheirchildrentothecareofababysitter.旅行時，他們孩子交給保姆看管。gluttonn.貪食，貪多者Sometimeshegetshungryandeatslikeaglutton.當他餓的時候，吃起東西來象個老饕。invalid1adj.無效的；2adj.n.有病的（人）Unlessacheckissigned,itisinvalid.支票除非簽了名，否則是無效的。Hebecameinvalidastheresultofillhealthandlackofexercise.他生病是健康情形不良又缺甜乏動動的結(jié)果。overtonen.寓意；弦外音Hiswordswerepolitebuttherewasanovertoneofangerinhisvoice.他客氣的話語中實際有憤怒之聲。probev.探求；細察Theyprobedhispastcareettojudgehisqualifications.他們探求他過去的職業(yè)，以評斷他的資格。shrinen.圣地TherearemanysacredshrinesintheNearEast.在近東有許多古跡圣地。statuten.成文法；法規(guī)Thestatuteincreasedthetaxeswemustpay.法律提高了我們必須付的稅。writherv.繞；轉(zhuǎn)動Thewoundedsoldierwritheruncomfortablyinpain.受傷的士兵痛得不舒服地打轉(zhuǎn)。beholdv.看Whachingthefirstmanlandonthemoon,webeheldasightneverseenbeforebyman.看那踏上月球的第一人，我們看了人類所未見的景象。condescendv.屈尊；降格相從Theyshouldchangethisbadhabitandcondescendtobepleasedwhatispleasing.他們應(yīng)該改變這種不好的習慣，而屈身去和正常的人一同歡笑。diken.1提2溝Morethat5,000yearsagetheChinesewerecontrollingtheYellowRiverfloodswithdikes.五千年前，中國人用堤防來控制洪水泛濫。Thefarmersdugadeepdiketocarrywatertothericefield.農(nóng)人們挖深溝把水引到稻田。flipv.(以指)彈投Heflippedacoinonthecoun-tertodecidewhethertogotothetheatreornot.他把硬幣擲在柜臺上以決定要不要去看電影。grislyadj.可怕的；猙獰的Myunclewhohadtravelledtomanycountriesintheworldfoldagrislystoryaboutpeoplewhoarehumanflesh.我那遍游世界各地的舅舅說了一個吃人肉的要怕故事。knaven.騙子；詭計多端的人Theknaveswhosetfiretothebarnhavebeencaughtandsenttoprison.縱火繞谷倉的騙子被抓起來送牢里里了。parleyn.談判；商議Thegeneralheldaparleywiththeenemy'sleaderaboutexchangingprisoners.將軍和敵軍的領(lǐng)袖商議交換俘虜之事。shredn.碎片；細條Thereisnotashredofevidencethatmissingmoneywasstolen.毫無證據(jù)說丟了的錢是被偷走的。sumisev.臆測；猜度Thejudgesurmisedhisguilt;therewasnoproofthathekilledtheman.法官猜度他的罪行；沒有證據(jù)顯示他殺了那個人。vicissituden.變遷；變化Thefutureissouncertainthatwecnanotknowallthevicissitudesofourfortunes.未來是無法確知的，我們無法知道將來的命運所有的變化。wardenn.看守人；監(jiān)護人Thefirewardentoldusnottolightmatchesnearthegasst