湖南省永州市中和鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市中和鎮(zhèn)中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas

.A.usedup

B.runout

C.beengivenout

D.runoutof參考答案：B略2.Itwasneartheexamination.Allofuswere_____ourfeet.

A.rushedoff

B.standingon

C.strugglingto

D.under參考答案：A3.---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：A4.Afterwriting,you’dbetterchecktomakesurethetensesare_______andthatthespellingiscorrect.A.consistent

B.constant

C.positive

D.splendid

參考答案：A略5.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave________there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworkingD.beenaccustomedtowork參考答案：C6.Wehavefinishedtheprojectfinally.Noonecanimaginethedifficultywehad___theproblem. A.tosolve

B.solved

C.solving

D.solve參考答案：C略7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.參考答案：C【知識拓展】x對于not…until句型，當notuntil…位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：xa如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。8.Theprofessor__________atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.A.referred B.referredtoC.referring D.referringto

參考答案：B9.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to參考答案：A10.—Yourheadteachersaysyouarereliableandpunctual.Youareneverlateforschool，areyou?—___________.A.No，sometimes

B.Yes，sometimes

C.Yes，Idid

D.No，Ido參考答案：B11.Peopletendtolivemorehappilyandlongeriftheyare_______aboutlife.A.pessimistic

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.terrific參考答案：C12.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatyoudoandhowmuchyouearn___________youarehappy.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.evenif

D.although參考答案：A13.Theycouldn’trunthe_____oflettinganincrediblepersontakecharge

of

the

factory.A.danger

B.chance

C.trouble

D.risk

參考答案：D14.—Howdidyou________theoldvaluablehouse?

—Itusedtobe________myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C15.Whatdoyouthink______makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?A.isitthat

B.thatitis

C.thatisit

D.itisthat參考答案：D考察強調句型。本題是強調句型的特殊疑問句，且句中含有一個插入語doyouthink，因為插入語已經使用了疑問語序，后面應該使用陳述語序，故D正確。16.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D略17.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwasontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedout B.foundoutC.givenout D.carriedout參考答案：C提示:本題考查動詞詞組的辨析。句意:昨天廣播電臺發(fā)布了市長要來學校參觀的消息。turnout“生產,結果”;findout“發(fā)現(xiàn),查明”;giveout“分發(fā),傳播,發(fā)表”;carryout“施行,實施”。

二、新的題型18.Somechildrendosomehousework,suchassweepingthefloor,doingdishes,takingouttherubbishandsoon.___16___.Thelogicbehindtyingrewardstohouseworkisclear.___17___.Sotheyshouldpaykidstodotheirjobs.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemosthotlydebatedparentingtopics.Manypeopleareinfavorofthispractice.Theybelievethatgettingrewardsmotivateskidstodohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“____18____.”___19___.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“____20____,sincehomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook,”Susiesaid.A.Butsomepeoplethinkotherwise.B.Grownupsgetpaidtodotheirjobs.C.Payingkidsissendingabadmessage.D.Inexchange,theygetsomepocketmoney.E.However,otherpeoplesubscribetotheview.F.Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort.G.Kidsneedpositiverewardstohelpmotivatethem.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.A

20.F這是一篇議論文。文章主要說明了對給孩子獎賞作為對他們做家務的報酬，不同的人有不同的看法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Payingkidsforchores可知這里說家長給孩子們報酬作為做家務的酬勞，能夠起總領下文作用，所以D選項：Inexchange,theygetsomepocketmoney.“作為回報，家長給孩子們零花錢或者其他獎勵”符合，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文提到給孩子們報酬作為他們做家務的酬勞是有邏輯的，所以B選項：Grownupsgetpaidtodotheirjobs.“成人工作可以得到報酬”，因而他們也應該付錢給做家務的孩子，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards“我們的目標是鼓勵孩子獲得獎勵”可知G.Kidsneedpositiverewardstohelpmotivatethem.“孩子們需要積極的強化去鼓勵他們”能夠進一步解釋說明，故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文SusieWalton的觀點可知他覺得每個人都是家里的一份子，都有責任做家務，可見他不覺得孩子們應該為做家務得到獎賞，所以A選項：Butsomepeoplethinkotherwise.（但有些人不這么認為。）符合，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文sincehomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.（因為家是每個家庭成員的生活空間。）可推知管理任何一種家庭都需要團隊的努力，因為家是每個家庭成員的生活空間。故F選項符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Someparentscan’tresistthestrongdesiretohelptheirchildrenplayhooky(逃學)foratrip.Five-year-oldEricaandhersiblingsAlex,9,andKate,12,missedschoolinDenveronAug.21,2017.TheirfatherMr.ReedtookthemonacampingtriptoHalseytoseethesolareclipse(日食).Katehadtoldherteachersshe’dbeabsentandMr.ReedletErica’sandAlex’steachersknow,too.Buthedidn’taskforpermission.Mr.ReedhaslovedastronomysinceseeingNeilArmstrongwalkonthemoononhissixthbirthday.Hesays,“Iwantmyownkidstohaveasimilarkindofwondermentandhopeaboutfuturediscoveries.”Parentsoftendreamoftravelingwiththeirchildrentoteachthemaboutscience,geographyandculture.Manyteacherssupportthem,astheReedchildren’steachersdid.Otherteacherswereangryabouttheextrawork.TeacherAmandasaysshefeelsfrustratedwhenparentstakestudentsoutofschoolforfamilytrips.Ifshesendshomework,shefindsit’softenreturnedincompleteorincorrect,becausetheabsentstudentdidn’thearherexplanationinclass.Somestudentssufferanxietyastheystruggletocatchup.Researchshowsthatstudentswhoareabsentoften,foranyreason—excusedorunexcused—performedmorepoorlyinschool.GarrickagreedtomissfivedaysofschoolfortheAntarctictriplastyearasaseniorhighschoolstudent,however.Managingthehomeworkwasachallenge,butithelpedhimgaintimemanagementskills.“Andthetripisworththeeffort,”hesays,“sparkinghisinterestininternationalrelations.Youcan’treallyputapriceonchangingyourworldview,”Garricksays.“That’swhattravelhasdoneforme.IthaschangedhowIthinkaboutthings.”4.What’stheteachers’attitudetoward“playinghooky”?A.Theysupportitasitofferschildrenhopeaboutfuturediscoveries.B.Itangersthembecausethehomeworkisoftenreturnedincorrect.C.Theyholddifferentkindsofviewsaboutplayinghooky.D.Theyareagainstitbecausetoomanystudentsareabsent.5.Accordingtothepassage,whydothestudentshaveapoorerperformanceinschool?A.Becausetheyareoftenabsentforanyreason.B.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinstudyatall.C.Becausetheytravelwiththeirparentstoomuch.D.Becausetheydon’tdothehomeworkregularly.6.W