2024屆湖北省武漢市武漢外學(xué)校九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含解析

2024屆湖北省武漢市武漢外學(xué)校九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.—IinBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A．haven’tseen;am B．haven’tseen;wasC．didn’tsee;willbe D．won’tsee;was2、—Where'syourbrother?—Oh,he________thelibraryand________.A．hasbeento;soLucyis B．hasgoneto;soLucyhasC．hasgoneto;sohasLucy D．hasbeenin;sohasLucy3、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-I'dliketo,butI____________lookaftermybabybrother.A．may B．haveto C．can D．could4、Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.A．managing;seeingB．tomanage;seeingC．managing;beingseenD．managed;tosee5、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Sure.OnAugust5th,2016.A．whenwillthe31stOlympicGamesopen B．wherewillthe31stOlympicGamesopenC．whenthe31stOlympicGameswillopen D．wherethe31stOlympicGameswillopen6、Idon’tlikecheesebecauseit________toostrongand________abitsour.A．feels;looks B．smells;tastesC．sounds;look D．looks;feels7、–Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?–Yes.Icould______workitout.A．hardlyB．easilyC．nearlyD．quickly8、Thelyrics（歌詞）“Ifyoucareenoughfor____living,makeit___betterplaceforyouandforme.”inthesongHealingtheWorldreallytouchesme.A．the,aB．a(chǎn),theC．the,theD．a(chǎn),a9、Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Ifweaskquestionsanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,wewillmakerapidprogressandbeagoodlearner.A．darenot B．dareto C．didn’tdare10、Thiskindofplantisseeninourcitybecauseitlives4,500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind．A．often B．a(chǎn)lways C．usually D．seldomⅡ.完形填空11、DomLanzaisstartingworkearlytoday.He'sdoingaphotoshootforthefashionpagesofthemagazine.Atsixthirtya.m,he'sinaparkwithtwomodels,amake-upartistandawardrobeassistant.Themodelsputondifferent1andDomtakesphotos."We'vestartedearlybecausethelightisgoodjustaftersunrise,"heexplains."Also,Iwanttotakemyphotosbeforetheparkfillswithpeople."Aftertwohoursontheshoot,DomgoestotheofficeofCityMonthly,themagazinehe2.Hetransfersthephotosontohiscomputer-he'lllookthroughthemandeditthemlater.Atnineo'clockheattendsa3meetingwiththemagazine'seditor,otherwritersandphotographers.Theeditortellseveryonewhattoworkonnext.ForDom,it'safoodshootinthemagazine'sstudio.Themagazine'sfoodsectionhasrecipesandarticlesaboutcooking.Achefhaspreparedsomedishes."Photographingfoodisn'tas4asyoumightthink,"saysDom."Youhavegetthelightingjustrighttomakethefoodlookgood."WhentheshootisoverDomisabletotrythefoodwhichisjustaswell,becauseit'slunchtime!Intheafternoon,Domworksinthestudio,checkingthephotostakenthatmorning.Heselectsthebestones,theneditsthem-croppingthemandenhancingthecolours.Atthreethirty,awell-knownactorvisitsthemagazine'sofficetogiveaninterview.Dom5himashetalks.Alloftoday'sphotoswillgointothenextissueofthemagazine.Itwillcomeoutinafewdays,soDomhasdeadlinestomeet."There'salwaysalottodo,butIlovethevarietyinthisjob,"saysDom."6,I'vephotographedfood,fashionandafamousactor!"1．A．a(chǎn)dvertisements B．clothes C．tents D．posters2．A．worksas B．worksout C．worksfor D．workswith3．A．class B．friend C．customer D．staff4．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．special5．A．draws B．photographs C．interviews D．takesnotes6．A．Inthemorning B．Intheafternoon C．Inoneday D．InaweekⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Todayskateboardingispopulararoundtheworld.Manyyoungpeoplelikethesport,andso1．(do)MarceloLusardi.However,theyoungmanisquitedifferentfrommanyothers--heisablindskateboarder.MarcelowasborninArgentina,andnowhelivesinSantiagodeCompostela,Spain.Heusedtoliveaneasylifebuteverythingchangedwhenhewentblindin2015.Hefelt2．(hope),ashecouldn'timaginelivingwithoutsight(視力).3．(Luck),afriendofhis4．(father)steppedinandhelpedhimout.Thankstoherhelp,Marcelowasable5．(accept)hisconditionandstartedgettingoutmore.Marcelowenttotheskateparkhehadoftenvisited.Atfirst,hethoughtskatingwasoutofthequestionforablindmanlikehim.Buthisskateboardingfriends6．(tell)himhewasstilloneofthemandhehadtogetbackontheskateboard.Theyhelpedhimlearntousehisothersensesexceptsight7．(ride)theskateboardagainandeventryoutsomenewtricks.Lookingback,Marcelothought8．(lose)hissighthelpedhimrealizewhoheisandwhathewantstodo.“Peoplesometimeshaveproblemsandthinkthat'stheendoftheworld,butintheendyoucansolvetheseproblems.Lookatme,Iwasskating,thenIwentblind,andnowI9．(skate)again.Notaswellasbefore,butIcanstilldoitandleavepeoplewiththeirmouths10．(open).”So,remember:Everythinghasasolutioninlife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thedodowasagroundnesting(筑巢),flightlessbird.Anadultdodocouldgrowtoaheightofaboutameterandweighbetween45-50pounds.ThenaturalhabitatofthiskindofbirdlayintheforestofMauritius.Seed(種子)andfruitsthatwerefoundintheforestwerethemainfoodofthedodobirds.Astheycouldeasilygetthefoodtheyrequiredintheforest,theydidn’tneedtofly.Astimewentby,theyfinallylosttheabilitytofly.Itturnedouttobeamajordisadvantagefordodos,astheywereleftwithnoabilitytoprotectthemselvesagainsthumanbeings’attacksintheirnaturalhabitat,whichdrovethiskindofbirdtoextinction(滅絕).Theextinctionofthedodostartedin1505,whenPortuguesesailorssettheirfootontheIslandofMauritius.Beforethis,thedododidn’tfaceanydanger.Peoplebegantohuntthem.Itwasnotlongbeforeanimals,likecats,pigsandmonkeys,werealsointroducedtotheislandbyhumans.Whenshipsarrived,theratsontheseshipscameontotheland.Thoughtheseanimalswerenotabletoattackhugedodos,itwaseasyforthemtoattackdodos’nestsontheground.Theseanimalscontinuedtofeedondodoeggs.Thedodobecamearelatively(相對(duì)地)rarebirdinMauritiusatthebeginningofthe17thcentury,andbecameextinctintheend.Thelastreportedsightingofadodowasin1681.1．Whydidthedodoloseitsabilitytofly?A．Becauseitlikedwalkingontheground.B．Becauseithadnoenemiesintheforest.C．Becauseitwastoobigtofly.D．Becauseitdidn’tneedtoflytolookforfood.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Humanshuntedfordodosformoney.B．Dodos’nestingplaceswereattackedbyhumanbeings.C．Thedodobecameextinctbecauseofhumanactivity.D．Otheranimalsontheislandlivedmainlyondodos’meat.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theextinctionofthedodo.B．Theappearanceofthedodo.C．Theactionstakentoprotectthedodo.D．ThepunishmentforhuntingthedodoB14、No.1BusinessHours

Mon.toWed.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.

Thurs.9:30a.m.—8:00p.m.

Fri.toSat.9:30a.m.—6:00p.m.

Sun.closed

No.3OpeningHours

Monday—Saturday

10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

Sunday

2:30p.m.—6:00p.m.

No.2Bill’sSupermarket

OPEN

7DAYSAWEEK

8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.

No.4OpentothePublic

MondaytoFriday

9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.

1．IfyouworkatNo.1,youhavetoworklongerhourson.A．Tuesday B．ThursdayC．Saturday D．Sunday2．Whichtwoareopeneveryday?A．No.1andNo.2. B．No.1andNo.4.C．No.3andNo.4. D．No.2andNo.3.3．No.4canmostprobablybe.A．a(chǎn)governmentoffice B．a(chǎn)hospitalC．a(chǎn)restaurant D．a(chǎn)hotelC15、Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?Prettyunbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid－oneofourbraveBabbellearners－toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingNorwegian(挪威語(yǔ))injustoneweek.Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?Ididn’tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningNorwegian.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIsetmyselftheachievableaimoffinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistook45minuteseachday.HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinNorwegianwithinthefirstfewdays.ThenIwasabletopersonalizemylearningbychoosingsingle-topiclessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,travellingandsoon.Thisallowedmetoquicklyenlarge(擴(kuò)大)myvocabulary!Thiswayoflearningkeptmehighlyactive,andmadesureIwasn’tboredtotears(眼淚)withgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!“After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,communicatingwithanative(本國(guó)的)NorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!”Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou’rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip,orlearningabitofPortuguese(葡萄牙語(yǔ))fornextyear’ssummervacation,you’llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp,7daysoflearningtogetyouconversational.1．TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto_______.A．speakwithnatives B．learnforeignlanguagesC．dointernationalbusiness D．planavacationabroad2．HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly?A．Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday.B．Itprovidedhimwith14languages.C．Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice.D．Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds.3．TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A．hardworkmattersalot B．BabbelappsellswellC．Norwegianiseasytolearn D．BabbelappreallyhelpsD16、You’rerushingtoschoolandamanaheadofyousuddenlyfallsdown.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofbystanders,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplelookawayorkeeponwalkingratherthanstopandgetinvolved.“Thereisaninclination(傾向)todecidethatnoactionisneeded,”saysErvinStaub,apsychologistattheUniversityofMassachusettsatAmherst,whostudiestheroleofbystanders.“Thefirstthoughtsthatcomeintoyourmindoftenkeepyoufromofferinghelp.”Timeandagain,goodandcaringpeoplefailtocometotheaidofothers.Theyknowtheyshouldactandyet,forreasonstheythemselvesdon’tunderstand,peoplesometimesdon’trespond.Longtimeresearchersofbystanderbehaviorcontinuetostrugglewiththequestion,“Why?”O(jiān)nethingwedoknowisthatthemoreambiguousasituationis,thelesslikelypeoplearetohelp.Let’ssayyouseevapors(水汽)comingoutofabuilding.Youaskyourself,“Isitsteam(蒸汽)orsmoke?”Ifyouarenotsure,youlooktootherpeopleforaclueabouthowtoreact.Ifyouseeotherpeopledoingnothing,youthink,“Ofcourse,that’sjuststeam.”Youdon’twantittobesmoke,becausethenyouwouldhavetodosomethingaboutit.Anotheroneisknownas“thebystandereffect”.Thissaysthatthemorepeoplethereareobservinganemergency,thelessresponsibleeachoneofthempersonallyfeels.Forexample,ifyouaretheonlypersonintheworldwhocanacttosavesomeoneinadangeroussituation,youaremorelikelytoact.However,ifyouareoneof100,000peoplewhocouldsavethesituation,youwouldbehappierifoneoftheother99,999peopledidit!“Ifyounoticetrouble,forceyourselftostopandjudgethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,”saysErvinStaub.Thentrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon’thavetotakeonalltheresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.AccordingtoStaub,itissometimesjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,“Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.”O(jiān)nceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyouandalsoofferhelp.1．ErvinStaubprobablyagreesthat_____.A．thebystandersforcethemtosolvethetroublesB．people’sfirstthoughtsusuallypreventthemfromhelpingC．theresearchersoftenleadtotheembarrassmentD．thepersonnexttoyouoftenasksyoutodealwithemergency2．Theword“ambiguous”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A．difficult B．dangerous C．unclear D．unpleasant3．Thewriteruses“thebystandereffect”toshowthat_____.A．peopleusuallythinkothersalotbeforethedifficultiesB．peopleliketocarryouttheresponsibilityinemergencyC．peopleoftensharetheirideaswhenthey’reindangeroussituationsD．peoplearelikelytobehaveinthesamewayasmostotherpeopledo4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Isitimportanttoofferhelp?B．Isitdifficulttogetinvolved?C．Tostandthereortakeactions?D．Tochangethedecisionorstickit?E17、1

Dearguest,

Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)

Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.

1

Dearguest,

Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)

Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.

2

Dearguest,

Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources（資源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗滌劑）andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.

Here’showyoucanhelp:

﹡Atowelontherack（架子）means:“I’lluseitagain.”

﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”

2

Dearguest,

Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources（資源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗滌劑）andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.

Here’showyoucanhelp:

﹡Atowelontherack（架子）means:“I’lluseitagain.”

﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”

3

Dearguest,

Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.

Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.

3

Dearguest,

Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.

Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.

1．Thethreecardscanmostlikelybefoundina__________.A．hotelB．supermarketC．bookshopD．bank2．Aguestwhoforgetstobringatoothbrushwithhim______.A．mustbuyonefromthehotelB．shouldgetonereadybyhimselfC．cangetonefromthehotelforfreeD．mayasksomeonetobuyoneforhim3．Ifguestswanttogettheirtowelschanged,theyshouldleavethem______.A．intherackB．onthefloorC．underthebedD．inthedesk4．Thethirdcardtellsguests________.A．howtogetthetowelchangedB．wheretogetthetowelschangedC．wheretogetthebedclotheschangedD．howtogetthebedclotheschanged5．.Theaimofthearticleisto_________.A．followtherulesofthehotelB．getagoodserviceC．protectourenvironmentD．AllofaboveF18、Mom:Daniel,Ineedtotalktoyouaboutyourbehavior.DadandIrealizethereisprobablyanexplanation(解釋)forwhythehouseissodirty,butyoushouldn’thaverunoutoftheroomandclosedthedoorsohardlikethat.Daniel:Mom,I’msorry,butIwassoangry!Youwantmetoactlikeanadultbutyouanddadtreatmelikeachild.Whydidn’tyoujustaskmewhathadhappened?Mom:Well,Iknowthatgrown-upsaresupposedtomakegooddecisionsbutsometimeswemakemistakes.Wewereangrytoo.Noneofusstoppedtothinkandweshouldhave.Canyouexplaintomenowwhythehousewasamessandwhatyoudidwiththemoneyweleft?Daniel:Spotwassick,Mom.EricandIdidn’twanttocallyouanddadonyourvacation,soIusedthemoneyyouleftandsomeofmyowntotakehimtothevet.Thereweremanypeoplewiththeresickpetswaiting,sowestayedthereandwaitedforhimallday.Thatiswhywedidn’thavetimetocleanthehouse.1．WhoisSpot?A．Heisapetdog.B．HeisEric’sclassmate.C．HeisDaniel’sbrother.D．Heisasportyboy.2．WherewereDaniel’sparentswhenSpotwassick?A．Theywereoutforaholiday.B．TheywerewaitingforSpotallday.C．Theywerebusywiththeirworkintheoffice.D．MomwasathomeandDad