專升本時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)及講解part_第1頁
專升本時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)及講解part_第2頁
專升本時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)及講解part_第3頁
專升本時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)及講解part_第4頁
專升本時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)及講解part_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩51頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

2010年成人高考:專升本英語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)資料32010年03月18日10:01學(xué)易教育成人高考頻道匯聚眾多資深老師輔導(dǎo)老師主講,提供2010年成人高考培訓(xùn),成人高考專業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)輔導(dǎo)課程,查詢成人高考報(bào)名時(shí)間,考試時(shí)間,專升本、高起點(diǎn)升專\本科,歷年真題、模擬試題、考試教材、及成考論壇等相關(guān)信息。更多輔導(dǎo)及資訊信息請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊查看>>>成人高考輔導(dǎo)網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)since的四種用法1)since+過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980,lastmonth,halfpastsix)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Ihavebeenheresince1989.2)since+一段時(shí)間+ago學(xué)易網(wǎng)Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.學(xué)易網(wǎng)3)since+從句學(xué)易網(wǎng)Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.Considerabletimehaselapsedsincewehavebeenhere.4)Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)ItistwoyearssinceIbecameapostgraduatestudent.延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與瞬間動(dòng)詞學(xué)易網(wǎng)1)用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別學(xué)易網(wǎng)延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷;瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié)果,不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語連用。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Hehascompletedthework.他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。(表結(jié)果)學(xué)易網(wǎng)I'veknownhimsincethen.我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。(表經(jīng)歷)學(xué)易網(wǎng)2)用于till/until從句的差異學(xué)易網(wǎng)延續(xù)動(dòng)詞用于肯定句,表示"做……直到……"瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定句,表示"到……,才……"學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Hedidn'tcomebackuntilteno'clock.他到10點(diǎn)才回來。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Hesleptuntilteno'clock.學(xué)易網(wǎng)他一直睡到10點(diǎn)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)典型例題1.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I___herseveraltimes.學(xué)易網(wǎng)A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet學(xué)易網(wǎng)答案B.首先本題后句強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,我知道她的模樣,你不用描述。再次,severaltimes告知為反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)2.——I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.學(xué)易網(wǎng)——Oh,notatall.I___hereonlyafewminutes.學(xué)易網(wǎng)A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe學(xué)易網(wǎng)答案A.等待的動(dòng)作由過去開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)過去完成時(shí)學(xué)易網(wǎng)1)概念:表示過去的過去學(xué)易網(wǎng)其構(gòu)成是had+過去分詞構(gòu)成。學(xué)易網(wǎng)那時(shí)以前那時(shí)現(xiàn)在學(xué)易網(wǎng)2)用法學(xué)易網(wǎng)a.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)b.狀語從句在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在先,用過去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過去時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.學(xué)易網(wǎng)c.表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用過去完成時(shí)表示"原本…,未能…"學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.學(xué)易網(wǎng)3)過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas.學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.學(xué)易網(wǎng)Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.學(xué)易網(wǎng)典型例題Thestudents___busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe___intheoffice.A.hadwritten,leftB,werewriting,hasleftC.hadwritten,hadleftD.werewriting,hadleft學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)答案D."把書忘在辦公室"發(fā)生在"去取書"這一過去的動(dòng)作之前,因此"忘了書"這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,用過去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn),表示在"同學(xué)們正忙于……"這一背景下,when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)注意:hadno…when還沒等……就……學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)hadnosooner…than剛……就……學(xué)易網(wǎng)Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhesoldit.用一般過去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)學(xué)易網(wǎng)1)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生,又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后,或用then,and,but等連詞時(shí),多用一般過去時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.學(xué)易網(wǎng)MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.2)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生,可用一般過去時(shí);如第一個(gè)動(dòng)作需要若干時(shí)間完成,用過去完成時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)WhenIheardthenews,Iwasveryexcited.3)敘述歷史事實(shí),可不用過去完成時(shí),而只用一般過去時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.學(xué)易網(wǎng)將來完成時(shí)1)構(gòu)成will/begoingtodosth.學(xué)易網(wǎng)2)概念學(xué)易網(wǎng)a.狀態(tài)完成:表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。b.動(dòng)作完成:表示將來某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作之前,已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或一獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.學(xué)易網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法:學(xué)易網(wǎng)a.表示現(xiàn)在(指說話人說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的事情。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Wearewaitingforyou.學(xué)易網(wǎng)b.習(xí)慣進(jìn)行:表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.學(xué)易網(wǎng)(說話時(shí)并未在寫,只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。)SheislearningpianounderMr.Smith.學(xué)易網(wǎng)c.表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有:get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Theleavesareturningred.It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.d.與always,constantly,forever等詞連用,表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài),往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.典型例題Mydictionary___,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill___it.A.haslost,don'tfindB.ismissing,don'tfindC.haslost,haven'tfoundD.ismissing,haven'tfound.答案D.前句是一個(gè)仍在持續(xù)的狀態(tài),應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),由于沒有找到,其影響仍然存在,應(yīng)用完成時(shí),瞬間動(dòng)詞用于否定式時(shí)可用于完成時(shí)。一般將來時(shí)學(xué)易網(wǎng)1)shall用于第一人稱,常被will所代替。學(xué)易網(wǎng)will在陳述句中用于各人稱,在爭(zhēng)求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。學(xué)易網(wǎng)WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?學(xué)易網(wǎng)2)begoingto+不定式,表示將來。學(xué)易網(wǎng)a.主語的意圖,即將做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?學(xué)易網(wǎng)b.計(jì)劃,安排要發(fā)生的事。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事學(xué)易網(wǎng)Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.學(xué)易網(wǎng)3)be+不定式表將來,按計(jì)劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。學(xué)易網(wǎng)WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.4)beaboutto+不定式,意為馬上做某事。學(xué)易網(wǎng)HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意:beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語連用。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)begoingto/will學(xué)易網(wǎng)用于條件句時(shí),begoingto表將來學(xué)易網(wǎng)will表意愿Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.學(xué)易網(wǎng)Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.學(xué)易網(wǎng)beto和begoingto學(xué)易網(wǎng)beto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。begoingto表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客觀安排)學(xué)易網(wǎng)I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主觀安排)學(xué)易網(wǎng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來1)下列動(dòng)詞:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。這主要用來表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.學(xué)易網(wǎng)2)倒裝句,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,如:學(xué)易網(wǎng)Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.學(xué)易網(wǎng)3)在時(shí)間或條件句中。WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.學(xué)易網(wǎng)I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.學(xué)易網(wǎng)4)在動(dòng)詞hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等后。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來學(xué)易網(wǎng)意為:"意圖"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用詞為come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)I'mleavingtomorrow.Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?學(xué)易網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在;也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成:have(has)+過去分詞。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)比較過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)學(xué)易網(wǎng)1)過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過去發(fā)生的,強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。學(xué)易網(wǎng)2)過去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語連用,或無時(shí)間狀語。一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語:學(xué)易網(wǎng)yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具體的時(shí)間狀語學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)共同的時(shí)間狀語:thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once,before,already,recently,lately學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語學(xué)易網(wǎng)for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)不確定的時(shí)間狀語3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)過去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)舉例:學(xué)易網(wǎng)Isawthisfilmyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了。)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Ihaveseenthisfilm.(強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。)Whydidyougetupsoearly?學(xué)易網(wǎng)(強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過了。)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Whohasn'thandedinhispaper?(強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子,可能為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。)學(xué)易網(wǎng)ShehasreturnedfromParis.她已從巴黎回來了。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Shereturnedyesterday.她是昨天回來了。學(xué)易網(wǎng)HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))學(xué)易網(wǎng)HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.(是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))學(xué)易網(wǎng)HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.(三年前入團(tuán),joined為短暫行為。)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Ihavefinishedmyhomeworknow.學(xué)易網(wǎng)——WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?學(xué)易網(wǎng)——He'salreadybeensentfor.句子中如有過去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞(如yesterday,last,week,in1960)時(shí),不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),要用過去時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)(錯(cuò))Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.(對(duì))Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.學(xué)易網(wǎng)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型學(xué)易網(wǎng)1)Itisthefirst/secondtime…。that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句部分,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.2)Thisisthe…that…結(jié)構(gòu),that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)ThisisthebestfilmthatI've(ever)seen.學(xué)易網(wǎng)這是我看過的最好的電影。Thisisthefirsttime(that)I'veheardhimsing.這是我第一次聽他唱歌。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)典型例題學(xué)易網(wǎng)(1)——Doyouknowourtownatall?學(xué)易網(wǎng)——No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.學(xué)易網(wǎng)A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)答案B.Thisisthefirsttime后面所加從句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B.學(xué)易網(wǎng)(2)——Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore?學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)——No,it'sthefirsttimeI___here.學(xué)易網(wǎng)A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecome學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)答案D.ever意為曾經(jīng)或無論何時(shí),反意詞為never,此兩詞常用于完成時(shí)。ThisisthelargestfishIhaveeverseen.Itis/wasthefirsttime+that-clause的句型中,從句要用完成時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)注意:非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語連用。即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。學(xué)易網(wǎng)(錯(cuò))Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.(對(duì))Ihaven'treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.學(xué)易網(wǎng)比較since和forSince用來說明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間,for用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn……Myaunthasworkedinaclinicsince1949.Somenewoilfieldshavebeenopenedupsince1976.IhaveknownXiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.MybrotherhasbeenintheYouthLeaguefortwoyears.Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime.注意:并非有for作為時(shí)間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Iworkedhereformorethantwentyyears.(我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。)Ihaveworkedhereformanyyears.(現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。)小竅門:當(dāng)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+一段時(shí)間,這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,我們用下面的公式轉(zhuǎn)化,很容易就能排除非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)中的誤使。1)(對(duì))TomhasstudiedRussianforthreeyears.=TombegantostudyRussianthreeyearsago,andisstillstudyingitnow.2)(錯(cuò))Harryhasgotmarriedforsixyears.=Harrybegantogetmarriedsixyearsago,andisstillgettingmarriednow.顯然,第二句不對(duì),它應(yīng)改為Harrygotmarriedsixyearsago.或Harryhasbeenmarriedforsixyears.、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法學(xué)易網(wǎng)(1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用。學(xué)易網(wǎng)時(shí)間狀語:every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.(2)客觀真理,客觀存在,科學(xué)事實(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.(3)表示格言或警句中。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必?cái)?。學(xué)易網(wǎng)注意:此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時(shí),從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)例:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround……學(xué)易網(wǎng)(4)現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比較:NowIputthesugarinthecup.學(xué)易網(wǎng)Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動(dòng)作,表示言行的瞬間動(dòng)作。再如:Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的客觀狀況,所以后句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)一般過去時(shí)的用法(1)在確定的過去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)時(shí)間狀語有:yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Wheredidyougojustnow?學(xué)易網(wǎng)(2)表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。學(xué)易網(wǎng)WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.學(xué)易網(wǎng)(3)句型:學(xué)易網(wǎng)Itistimefor**.todosth"到……時(shí)間了""該……了"學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Itistime**.didsth."時(shí)間已遲了""早該……了"學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你該睡覺了。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Itistimeyouwenttobed.你早該睡覺了。would(had)rather**.didsth.表示'寧愿某人做某事'學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)I'dratheryoucametomorrow.學(xué)易網(wǎng)4)wish,wonder,think,hope等用過去時(shí),作試探性的詢問、請(qǐng)求、建議等。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Ithoughtyoumighthavesome.我以為你想要一些。學(xué)易網(wǎng)比較:一般過去時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去,現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。學(xué)易網(wǎng)Christinewasaninvalidallherlife.(含義:她已不在人間。)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含義:她現(xiàn)在還活著)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含義:達(dá)比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含義:現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州,有可能指剛離去)學(xué)易網(wǎng)注意:用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在,表示委婉語氣。學(xué)易網(wǎng)1)動(dòng)詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Didyouwantanythingelse?學(xué)易網(wǎng)Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,would.學(xué)易網(wǎng)Couldyoulendmeyourbike?學(xué)易網(wǎng)usedto/beusedtousedto+do:"過去常常"表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但如今已不存在。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Motherusednottobesoforgetful.Scarfusedtotakeawalk.(過去常常散步)學(xué)易網(wǎng)beusedto+doing:對(duì)……已感到習(xí)慣,或"習(xí)慣于",to是介詞,后需加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)Heisusedtoavegetariandiet.Scarfisusedtotakingawalk.(現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于散步)學(xué)易網(wǎng)典型例題----Yourphonenumberagain?I___quitecatchit.----It's69568442.A.didn'tB.couldn'tC.don'tD.can't答案A.本句雖沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語,但從語意上看出,在聽的時(shí)候沒有聽懂這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,因此應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.

A.staylateB.staylatelyC.stayalittleD.havestayedverylate

staylate

staylatelylately近來答案A

16.Idon'tthinkthatyourwatchis_______.

A.worthofthepriceB.worththeprice

C.worthyofthepriceD.worthytobuy

worthy:adj.a.beworthyofsth.

eg.Herachievementsareworthyofthehighestpraise.她的成就值得給予最高獎(jiǎng)賞。

b.beworthytodosth.

eg.Shesaidshewasnotworthytoacceptthehonourtheyhadofferedher.

worth:adj.a.beworth+n.

eg.Ourhouseisworthabout$60,000.

b.beworthdoing

eg.Thebookisworthreading.=It'sworthreadingthebook.

n.值某金額的量Thethievesstole$1millionworthofjewellery.

D選項(xiàng)正確答案:worthytobebought答案B

17._________,it'sverytidy.

A.AsherroomissmallB.Smallasherroomis

C.AssmallherroomisD.Smallasherroom

as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,句子需要倒?fàn)睢oungasheis,Jackisalreadyfamiliarwithmostofthebooks答案B

18.As_______aspossibleheopenedthedoorandwentoutintothecoldDecembernight.

A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quietly

quietadj.安靜的答案B

quiteadv.十分,很;quitebig

19.Ifeltthoroughly________inthecrowdedManhattan.

A.wonderedB.lostC.missedD.separated

wondered懷疑lost迷路missed丟失separated分開答案B

20.Thecityhasdecidedto_______alltheoldbuildings.

A.breakawayfromB.getridofC.comeupwithD.knockdown

breakawayfrom1.掙脫Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.2.脫離某政黨、政府等Aprovincehasbrokenawaytoformanewstate.

getridof:擺脫Theshopordered20copiesofthebookandnowitcan'tgetridofthem.

comeupwithsth.:找到或提出(答案、辦法等)Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.

knockdown:拆除Theseoldhousesaregoingtobeknockeddown.答案D

21.Whentheschoolmasterisaway,Mr.Johnsonwillbe______thewholeschool.

A.inchargeofB.infavorofC.inhonorofD.inregardto

inchargeof:處于控制或支配的地位,負(fù)責(zé)

Who'sinchargehere?這兒誰負(fù)責(zé)?

Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.

infavorofsb./sth.:支持某人/某事

Washeinfavorofthedeathpenalty?

inhonorof:出于對(duì)某人的敬意

aceremonyinhonorofthosekilledinbattle為紀(jì)念陣亡將士舉行的儀式

in/withregardtosb./sth.關(guān)于某人/某事Ihavenothingtosaywith/inregardtoyourcomplaints.答案A

22.Inhisspeechhe_______hisexperienceasateachingassistant.

A.returnedtoB.referredtoC.stucktoD.turnedto

returnsth.(tosb./sth.):歸還,放回

Shereturnedthebirdtoitscages.她把鳥放回籠子里

Pleasereturnmemy5yuan/returnmyfiveyuantome.

Refertosb./sth.:提到,說到或涉及到某人(某事物)

WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid,Iwasn'treferringtoyou.

Don'trefertothismatteragain,please.請(qǐng)不要再提這件事。

sticktosth.:堅(jiān)持或維持某事物

“Wouldyoulikesomewine?”

“No,I'llsticktobeer,thanks.”不,我還是喝啤酒吧。

turntosb.(sth.):向某人(某事物)尋求幫助

Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.她求助無門。

Themoredepressedhegot,themoreheturnedtodrink.答案B

23.Hetriedhisbestinthefirstgame,butwas________bythelittleboy.

A.wonB.hitC.beatenD.held

A:win-won-won;贏得

B:hit打

C:beat打,

D:hold-held-held舉行答案C

24.Iwantedtogohomebutmywife_______ongoingtotheconcert.

A.persistedB.resistedC.insistedD.intended

persisted:persist:persistindoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事

Hewillpersistinridingthatdreadfulbicycle.resist+n抵抗

intend:intendtodosth.想要做……答案C

25.Thegovernmentgaveseveralgood______forincreasingthetaxoncigarettes.

A.purposesB.reasonsC.questionsD.problems

purpose目的reason原因question問題problem問題答案B

26.Fourpeoplewereseriously_______intheaccident.

A.injuredB.damagedC.spoiledD.brokeninjure受傷

damage:表示使被損壞的對(duì)象失去或降低其自身價(jià)值,但不完全毀掉。

Hedamagedmycarwithastone.

ruin:常強(qiáng)調(diào)完全毀掉。Thestormhasruinedthegarden.

spoil:語氣比ruin弱,不強(qiáng)調(diào)完全毀掉,表示使被害方失去其完美性。

Hespoiledhispaintingbyputtingtoomuchredpaintonit.

spoil:有時(shí)也包含最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致完全毀掉之義。

Hehasspoiledhisconstitutionwithbadliving.答案A學(xué)易網(wǎng)27.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn't________whathesaid.

A.listenB.catchC.missD.receive

listen聽listentocatch抓住,聽到miss丟失receive收到

28.Hewaspoorbutproud,and_______everyofferofhelp.

A.turneddownB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedout

turndown拒絕turnon打開。turnonthelight開燈

turnoff關(guān)上。turnoffthelightturnout證明為……答案A

29.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_______spring.

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

later以后。latter后者last最后late晚的答案D

30.How________isitfromheretothecitycenter?

A.longB.farC.distantD.near

howlong一段延續(xù)的時(shí)間

——HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?

——IhavestudiedEnglishfor3years(since3yearsago)。答案B

31.IwantedtogotherebyplanebutIhadn'tenoughmoneytopayforthe_____.

A.journeyB.distanceC.roadD.way

journey旅行distance距離road道路way方式方法答案A

32.Herparentswouldn't_______hertostayoutlaterthan10:30atnight.

A.requireB.askC.encourageD.permit

stayout不回家require要求ask要求encourage鼓勵(lì)permit允許答案D

33.LastSunday,________mygreatsurprise,ImetBullenintown.

A.forB.toC.asD.at

(toone'ssurprise使某人感到驚奇)答案B

34.MostChineseliketodrinktea.Butsomeprefercoffee________tea.

A.toB.withC.forD.against

prefer……to……答案A

35.I'minno________thiseveningtolistentohissillyjokes.

A.feelingB.attitudeC.opinionD.mood

feeling感情attitude態(tài)度opinion觀點(diǎn)mood情緒答案D

36.Tennisisa_________inventedbyanEnglishmanahundredyearsago.

A.playB.matchC.gameD.event

play:n.比賽,競(jìng)賽Thetennisplayersneedtotalconcentrationduringplay.

match比賽game運(yùn)動(dòng)event事件答案C

37.That'sthebiggest______hehasevertoldinhislife.

A.talkB.speechC.lessonD.lie

talk:give/haveatalk談話

speech:make/deliveraspeech做演講

lesson:teachalesson:教訓(xùn)

learnone'slesson:汲取教訓(xùn)

lie:tellalie

答案D

38._______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyoneoftheguards.

A.ItturnedupB.ItturnedoutC.ItturnedonD.Itturnedover

turnup:露面,來到Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7:30,buthefailedtoturnup.

turnout:turnouttobesb./sth.;turnoutthat…證明是某人(某物),原來是┄┄

Sheturnedouttobeafriendofmysister./Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.

turnon開燈

turn(sb./sth.)over:翻身或翻轉(zhuǎn)

Sheturnedoverandwenttosleep.她轉(zhuǎn)過身就睡著了。

答案B

39.“I'mtired,butlet'sgo.”

“Why_______restawhile?”

A.let'sB.notlet'sC.notD.let'snot答案C

40.“Wewon'tbefinisheduntiltonight.”

“Andthey_______.”

A.will,eitherB.won't,tooC.will,neitherD.won't,either

答案D

41.“________?”

“Acupoftea,please.”

A.DoyouliketeaB.DoyoulikeacupofteaC.WouldyoulikeacupofteaD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink答案D

42.“DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?”

“________.”A.Sure,certainlynotB.AllrightC.Idon'tknowD.Notatall

答案D學(xué)易網(wǎng)allatonce一下子

asamatteroffact事實(shí)上

allmannerof各種各樣的

asyet到現(xiàn)在為止

asithappens恰好碰巧

allbut幾乎,差不多

allthesame盡管如此,仍然

asitis事實(shí)上

asfaras…isconcerned就……而言

alaboroflove心甘情愿做的事

atouchof少許,一點(diǎn)

abatteryof一連串的

ahostof大量,許多

agreatmany很多

alltheway完完全全

allofasudden突然

agooddeal非常,極其,大量

astreamof一連串,一系列

abatchof一批

asamatterofcourse作為理所當(dāng)然的事

betteroff生活較優(yōu)裕

bodyandsoul全心全意地

farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,完全不是

judgingfrom根據(jù)……判斷

asalastresort作為最后手段

manya許多

muchless更談不上

maywell很可能

mightaswell倒不如

nomore…than…不比……

nodoubt肯定地

nowthat既然

notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不

nottomention更不用說

onceandforall徹底地

otherthan除了

priorto在……之前

onceinawhile偶爾

rightaway立刻

sideeffect副作用

somuchsothat到如此的地步以至于

sotospeak可以這么說

speakingof說到

scoresof大量,許多

theschemeofthings事物的格局

timeandagain一次又一次

thebreathoflife生活中不可缺的東西

thanksto由于,幸虧

walkoflife行業(yè),職業(yè),社會(huì)階層

whenitcometo……說到,一旦涉及

where…isconcerned就……來說

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法

a表示經(jīng)常的活習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。

Igotoworkbybikeeverymorning.我每天早上騎自行車上班。

HelivesinShanghai.他住在上海。

Sheiseighteenyearsold.她18歲。

b表示主語具備的性格、特征和能力等。

Shelikesmuisc.她喜歡音樂。

Shehasblueeyes.她又一雙藍(lán)眼睛。

HespeaksEnglishaswellashespeakhisownlanguage.他說英語說得和他的母語一樣的好。

C表示客觀事實(shí)和普遍真理。

Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

TheHuangheRiverrunsintotheBohaiSea.黃河流入渤海。

d表示按規(guī)定或計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的將來的動(dòng)作(只go,come,start,leave,stay,arrive,return,begin,be等動(dòng)作),常帶有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語。如:

Thebusstartsatfiveo‘clocktomorrowmorning.公共汽車將于明天早上五點(diǎn)開出。

Whendoesthetrainarrive?火車什么時(shí)候到?

Schoolbeginsthedaysftertomorrow.學(xué)校后天開學(xué)。

Theshopclosesat8intheevening.這個(gè)商店晚上8點(diǎn)關(guān)門。

e在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中表示將來的動(dòng)作。如:

Whenhearrives,he‘lltellusaboutit.他到來時(shí),會(huì)把這件事的所有情況告訴我們。

Ifheruns,he‘llgetthereintime.他如果跑去,就可以及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。

f表示時(shí)間短暫的動(dòng)作。

Herecomesthebus.公共汽車來了。

Theregoesthetell.鈴響了。

Ideclarethemeetingopen.現(xiàn)在我宣布開會(huì)。學(xué)易網(wǎng)neither…nor…既不……也不學(xué)易網(wǎng)nodoubt無疑地學(xué)易網(wǎng)nolessthan不少于,多達(dá)學(xué)易網(wǎng)nolonger不再,已不nomore不再學(xué)易網(wǎng)nomorethan不多于,至多學(xué)易網(wǎng)nosooner…than一……就學(xué)易網(wǎng)notonly…butalso不但……而且學(xué)易網(wǎng)nothingbut只有;只不過學(xué)易網(wǎng)nowandthen時(shí)而,不時(shí)nowthat既然,由于學(xué)易網(wǎng)ofcourse當(dāng)然,自然學(xué)易網(wǎng)offduty下班onasmall/largescale小(大)規(guī)模地學(xué)易網(wǎng)onaccountof由于,因?yàn)閷W(xué)易網(wǎng)onaverage平均;通常;普通onbehalfof代表,為了學(xué)易網(wǎng)onboard在船(或車、飛機(jī)等)上學(xué)易網(wǎng)onbusiness因事,因公onduty值勤班,當(dāng)班學(xué)易網(wǎng)onearth究竟,到底學(xué)易網(wǎng)onfoot步行onguard站崗,警戒學(xué)易網(wǎng)onone’sown獨(dú)立地,靠自己地學(xué)易網(wǎng)onpurpose故意,有目的學(xué)易網(wǎng)onsale出售;廉價(jià)出售onsecondthoughts經(jīng)重新考慮,繼而一想學(xué)易網(wǎng)onthecontrary正相反學(xué)易網(wǎng)ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面學(xué)易網(wǎng)onthespot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),當(dāng)場(chǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)onthewhole總的來說,大體上ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)學(xué)易網(wǎng)onceagain再一次學(xué)易網(wǎng)onceinawhile偶爾onceuponatime從前學(xué)易網(wǎng)oncemore再一次,又一次oneanother相互學(xué)易網(wǎng)orelse否則,要不然學(xué)易網(wǎng)orso大約,左右otherthan不同于;除了學(xué)易網(wǎng)outof在……外;離開……;缺乏學(xué)易網(wǎng)outofbreath喘不過氣來outofcontrol失去控制學(xué)易網(wǎng)outofdate過時(shí)的,不用的學(xué)易網(wǎng)outoforder出故障;混亂outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊幌喾Q的,格格不入學(xué)易網(wǎng)outofpractice久不練習(xí),荒疏學(xué)易網(wǎng)outofsight看不見,在視野之外outofthequestion毫不可能學(xué)易網(wǎng)overandover一再地,再三地學(xué)易網(wǎng)owingto由于passaway去世學(xué)易網(wǎng)passon把……傳給別人學(xué)易網(wǎng)payattentionto注意payback償還(借款等);回報(bào)學(xué)易網(wǎng)payfor付款;償還學(xué)易網(wǎng)payoff還清(債款);取得成功pickout選出;挑出;辨認(rèn)出,分辨出學(xué)易網(wǎng)pickup撿起;(車等)中途搭人;學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)易網(wǎng)playapart(in)(在……中)扮演角色;(在……中)起作用學(xué)易網(wǎng)pointout指出,指明priorto在前,居先,比……在先學(xué)易網(wǎng)pullin(車)進(jìn)站;(船)到岸學(xué)易網(wǎng)pullout拔出,抽出;(車、船等)駛出putaside儲(chǔ)存;保留學(xué)易網(wǎng)putaway把……收起,放好學(xué)易網(wǎng)putdown記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓putforward提出(要求、事實(shí)等)學(xué)易網(wǎng)putintopractice實(shí)行,實(shí)施學(xué)易網(wǎng)putoff推遲;拖延puton穿上;上演學(xué)易網(wǎng)putout熄滅;關(guān)(燈);公布,出版學(xué)易網(wǎng)puttouse使用putup舉起;建造;張貼學(xué)易網(wǎng)putupwith忍受,容忍(討厭的人)學(xué)易網(wǎng)quiteafew相當(dāng)多,不少ratherthan寧愿……(而不);不是……(而是)學(xué)易網(wǎng)referto…as把……稱作;把……當(dāng)作學(xué)易網(wǎng)regardlessof不顧,不惜學(xué)易網(wǎng)resultfrom是(由)……造成resultin引起,導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果是學(xué)易網(wǎng)rightaway立即,馬上學(xué)易網(wǎng)ringup打電話runinto偶然碰見;遇到(困難等);共計(jì)學(xué)易網(wǎng)runout(of)用完,耗盡學(xué)易網(wǎng)runover(跑)過去;撞倒;溢出學(xué)易網(wǎng)see…off為某人送行學(xué)易網(wǎng)see…through看破,看穿學(xué)易網(wǎng)seeto負(fù)責(zé),注意,照料學(xué)易網(wǎng)sendfor派人去請(qǐng);召喚;索取setabout開始,著手學(xué)易網(wǎng)setaside留出,拔出;不理會(huì),置于一邊學(xué)易網(wǎng)setback推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費(fèi)setfree釋放學(xué)易網(wǎng)setoff出發(fā),啟程,激起,引起學(xué)易網(wǎng)setout動(dòng)身,啟程;開始setup創(chuàng)立,建立,為……做好準(zhǔn)備;豎起,建造學(xué)易網(wǎng)settledown定居;安下心來學(xué)易網(wǎng)showoff炫耀;賣弄showup來到,露面學(xué)易網(wǎng)sidebyside肩并肩地,一起學(xué)易網(wǎng)slowdown放慢速度;減速so…asto如此……以至于學(xué)易網(wǎng)sofar迄今為止;到這種程度學(xué)易網(wǎng)sofaras…beconcerned就……而言學(xué)易網(wǎng)solongas只要,如果;既然,由于學(xué)易網(wǎng)soonerorlater遲早,早晚,或遲或早standfor是……的縮寫,代表,意味著;主張,支持學(xué)易網(wǎng)standout引人注目;杰出,出色學(xué)易網(wǎng)standup起立;(論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等)站得住腳stickto粘貼在……上;緊跟,緊隨;堅(jiān)持;忠于;信守學(xué)易網(wǎng)suchas例如,諸如學(xué)易網(wǎng)sumup總結(jié),概括switchoff/on(用開關(guān))關(guān)掉/開啟學(xué)易網(wǎng)take…for把……認(rèn)為是,把……看成是學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)takeadvantageof利用,趁……之機(jī)takeafter(在外貌、性格方面)與(父、母)相像學(xué)易網(wǎng)takeapart拆卸,拆開學(xué)易網(wǎng)takecare當(dāng)心,注意takecareof愛護(hù),照料學(xué)易網(wǎng)takecharge開始管理,接管學(xué)易網(wǎng)takeeffect生效,起作用takeforgranted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然;(因視作當(dāng)然而)對(duì)……不予以重視學(xué)易網(wǎng)takein欺騙;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解學(xué)易網(wǎng)takeintoaccount把……考慮進(jìn)去takeoff脫下(衣帽等);起飛學(xué)易網(wǎng)takeon承擔(dān),從事;呈現(xiàn)(面貌)學(xué)易網(wǎng)takeone’stime不著急,不慌忙學(xué)易網(wǎng)takeover接受,接管;借用;承襲takepartin參加,參與學(xué)易網(wǎng)takeplace發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行學(xué)易網(wǎng)taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,輪流學(xué)易網(wǎng)takeup開始從事;占去,占據(jù)學(xué)易網(wǎng)tell…from辨別,分辨學(xué)易網(wǎng)themoment(that)一……(就)學(xué)易網(wǎng)thanksto由于,多虧thatis就是說,即學(xué)易網(wǎng)thinkof想到,記得;想一想;考慮,關(guān)心學(xué)易網(wǎng)thinkof…as把……看作是,以為……是學(xué)易網(wǎng)thinkover仔細(xì)考慮學(xué)易網(wǎng)throwaway扔掉,拋棄tothepoint切中要害,切題學(xué)易網(wǎng)touchon談及,提及tryon試穿try/doone’sbest盡力,努力學(xué)易網(wǎng)tryout試用,試驗(yàn)學(xué)易網(wǎng)turndown拒絕;關(guān)小,調(diào)低turnin上床睡覺;交還,上交學(xué)易網(wǎng)turn…into使變成,使成為學(xué)易網(wǎng)turnoff關(guān)(水源等);拐彎學(xué)易網(wǎng)turnon開,旋開(電燈等)turnone’sbackon不理睬學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)turnout關(guān)掉(收音機(jī)等);生產(chǎn),制造;驅(qū)逐;結(jié)果是turnover仔細(xì)考慮學(xué)易網(wǎng)turnto變成;求助于,借助于學(xué)易網(wǎng)turnup出現(xiàn),來到;開大,調(diào)大undercontrol處于控制之下學(xué)易網(wǎng)underthecircumstances在這種情況下,(情況)既然如此學(xué)易網(wǎng)upto(數(shù)量上)多達(dá);(時(shí)間上)直到;取決于uptodate現(xiàn)代化的,切合目前情況的useup用完,耗盡waitfor等候,等待waiton服侍(某人)warmup(使)暖起來;(使)變熱washup洗餐具;洗手洗臉watchoutfor密切注意;戒備,提防wearout穿破,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)耗盡Whatabout…?(征求意見時(shí))怎么樣?Whatif…?如果……將來會(huì)怎么?whether…or是……還是……,不管……還是wipeout徹底摧毀,消滅withregardto關(guān)于,至于withrespectto關(guān)于,至于withtheexceptionof除……之外Withoutquestion毫無疑問,毫無異議workout算出;想出,制定出wouldrather寧愿,寧可wouldrather…than寧愿……(而不愿)

getacross使通過;使被理解學(xué)易網(wǎng)getalong過活;相處(with);進(jìn)展學(xué)易網(wǎng)getdown從……下來;著手進(jìn)行;寫下學(xué)易網(wǎng)getin進(jìn)入,參加;收(獲),收回;插入(放)getinto對(duì)……發(fā)生興趣;卷入;進(jìn)入學(xué)易網(wǎng)getoff(從……)下來;逃脫懲罰學(xué)易網(wǎng)geton騎上(馬、自行車等),登上(車、船、飛機(jī)等);有進(jìn)展學(xué)易網(wǎng)getonwith與……友好相處;繼續(xù)干getover克服(困難等);從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來學(xué)易網(wǎng)getridof處理掉;擺脫學(xué)易網(wǎng)getthrough完成;打通電話;通過(考試)gettogether聚會(huì)學(xué)易網(wǎng)gettoone?sfeet站起來學(xué)易網(wǎng)getup起床;起立學(xué)易網(wǎng)givein屈服;讓步giveoff發(fā)出或放出(光、熱、氣味等)學(xué)易網(wǎng)giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)學(xué)易網(wǎng)giveup放棄;投降givewayto讓位于;給……讓路學(xué)易網(wǎng)goafter追逐,追求;設(shè)法得到學(xué)易網(wǎng)goahead開始,進(jìn)行;前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先godown下去;(船等)下沉;下降學(xué)易網(wǎng)goinfor從事于;酷愛,追求學(xué)易網(wǎng)gointo進(jìn)入;調(diào)查;從事gointoeffect實(shí)施,生效學(xué)易網(wǎng)goon繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行學(xué)易網(wǎng)goout熄滅;外出goover檢查;復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)易網(wǎng)gothrough遭受,經(jīng)歷;檢查,審查goup上升,(物價(jià)等)上漲學(xué)易網(wǎng)gowrong出錯(cuò);發(fā)生故障,出毛病學(xué)易網(wǎng)growup成熟;成年;發(fā)展hadbetter應(yīng)該,還是……好學(xué)易網(wǎng)hadrather…than寧愿……(而不是)學(xué)易網(wǎng)handdown把……傳下來學(xué)易網(wǎng)handin交上;遞上學(xué)易網(wǎng)handout分發(fā),散發(fā)handover交出,移交學(xué)易網(wǎng)hangon抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去;(電話不掛)等一會(huì)兒hangup把……掛起來;掛斷(電話)haveanadvantageover勝于,優(yōu)于學(xué)易網(wǎng)haveinmind記在心里;考慮到,想到havenothingtodowith和……毫無關(guān)系學(xué)易網(wǎng)have(something)todowith和……(有點(diǎn))關(guān)系學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)haveto必須,不得不headfor朝……方向走去學(xué)易網(wǎng)heartandsoul全心全意地,完全地學(xué)易網(wǎng)helponeself自取所需(食物等)holdback阻止;控制;抑制學(xué)易網(wǎng)holdon握住不放;堅(jiān)持;(打電話用語)等一會(huì)兒學(xué)易網(wǎng)holdup舉起;耽擱,延遲hurryup(使)趕快;匆匆完成學(xué)易網(wǎng)ifonly只要;要是……就好了學(xué)易網(wǎng)inahurry急于,忙于inasense從某種意義上學(xué)易網(wǎng)inaway從某種程度上,從某一點(diǎn)上看inaword簡(jiǎn)而言之,一句話學(xué)易網(wǎng)inadditionto除……之外(還)學(xué)易網(wǎng)inadvance預(yù)先,事先inall總共,共計(jì)學(xué)易網(wǎng)inanycase無論如何,不管怎樣學(xué)易網(wǎng)inbrief簡(jiǎn)單地說incase假使,以防萬一學(xué)易網(wǎng)incaseof假如,如果發(fā)生;防備學(xué)易網(wǎng)inchargeof負(fù)責(zé),主管incommon共有的,共用的學(xué)易網(wǎng)indetail詳細(xì)地學(xué)易網(wǎng)ineffect實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上infact事實(shí)上,其實(shí)學(xué)易網(wǎng)infavourof支持,贊成學(xué)易網(wǎng)infrontof在……前面ingeneral一般說來,大體上學(xué)易網(wǎng)inhalf成兩半學(xué)易網(wǎng)inhonourof為向……表示敬意;為紀(jì)念,為慶祝innocase無論如何不,決不學(xué)易網(wǎng)innotime立即,馬上學(xué)易網(wǎng)innoway決不inorder按順序;整齊學(xué)易網(wǎng)inorderto為了(做某事)學(xué)易網(wǎng)inotherwords換句話說,也就是說inpart部分地學(xué)易網(wǎng)inparticular特別,尤其學(xué)易網(wǎng)inperson親自inproportionto與……成比例學(xué)易網(wǎng)inpublic公開地,當(dāng)眾學(xué)易網(wǎng)inregardto關(guān)于inrelationto有關(guān),涉及學(xué)易網(wǎng)inreturn(for)作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào),交換學(xué)易網(wǎng)inshort簡(jiǎn)言之,總之學(xué)易網(wǎng)insight看得見的,在視線之內(nèi);在望inspiteof不管,不顧學(xué)易網(wǎng)inthecourseof在……期間,在……過程中學(xué)易網(wǎng)intheend最后,終于inthefaceof在……前面;不管,即使學(xué)易網(wǎng)inthefuture在將來學(xué)易網(wǎng)in(the)lightof鑒于,由于學(xué)易網(wǎng)intheway擋道,妨礙某人學(xué)易網(wǎng)intime及時(shí);最后,終于intouch聯(lián)系,接觸學(xué)易網(wǎng)inturn依次地,輪流的;轉(zhuǎn)而,反過來學(xué)易網(wǎng)invain徒勞,白費(fèi)力insteadof替代,而不是justnow剛才,才不久;現(xiàn)在,眼下學(xué)易網(wǎng)學(xué)易網(wǎng)keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind記住學(xué)易網(wǎng)keepon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,反復(fù)地做學(xué)易網(wǎng)keepone?sword守信用學(xué)易網(wǎng)keepto堅(jiān)持;固守(習(xí)慣等)keepupwith跟上,不落后學(xué)易網(wǎng)knockdown撞倒;擊倒學(xué)易網(wǎng)laughat因……而發(fā)笑;嘲笑layaside把……擱置一旁;留存,儲(chǔ)存學(xué)易網(wǎng)laydown放下;制定(計(jì)劃等)學(xué)易網(wǎng)layout布置,安排,設(shè)計(jì);擺出,展開leadto通向;導(dǎo)致,引起學(xué)易網(wǎng)learnbyheart記住,背誦學(xué)易網(wǎng)learnfrom學(xué)習(xí),向……學(xué)習(xí)leavealone不打擾,不干預(yù)學(xué)易網(wǎng)leavebehind丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶學(xué)易網(wǎng)leaveout忽略,遺漏;省略letalone更別提;不打擾學(xué)易網(wǎng)letoff排放;放(炮),開(槍)學(xué)易網(wǎng)letout放掉(水等),發(fā)出liein在于學(xué)易網(wǎng)lineup排隊(duì),使排成一行學(xué)易網(wǎng)littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地liveon靠……生活;以……為食學(xué)易網(wǎng)livethrough經(jīng)歷過;度過;經(jīng)受住學(xué)易網(wǎng)liveupto無愧于;做到;符合longbefore在……以前很久學(xué)易網(wǎng)longfor渴望學(xué)易網(wǎng)lookafter目送;照料,照顧lookat看著;看待學(xué)易網(wǎng)lookback回頭看;回顧lookdownon/upon蔑視,看不起學(xué)易網(wǎng)lookfor尋找,尋求;指望,期待學(xué)易網(wǎng)lookforwardto盼望,期待;預(yù)期,預(yù)料lookinto觀察;調(diào)查學(xué)易網(wǎng)lookon旁觀;觀看學(xué)易網(wǎng)lookout留神,注意lookover仔細(xì)檢查,細(xì)看;察看,巡視學(xué)易網(wǎng)lookthrough(從頭至尾)瀏覽;詳盡核查;溫習(xí)學(xué)易網(wǎng)lookup向上看;(在字典中)查出loseheart灰心,泄氣學(xué)易網(wǎng)losesightof看不見;忽略lotsof大量的,許多的makefor走向,向……前進(jìn);導(dǎo)致,促成makefunof嘲笑;開……玩笑makeone’sway去,前進(jìn),前往makeout寫出,開列;看出,辨認(rèn)出makesense講得通,有意義,言之有理makesure查明,務(wù)必要做到makeup組成,構(gòu)成;編造,虛構(gòu);化妝makeupfor補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)makeupone’smind下定決心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用manya后接單數(shù)名詞]許多的,多的,一個(gè)又一個(gè)的mixup拌和;混淆moreorless或多或少,左右;有點(diǎn)兒agooddeal(接不可數(shù)名詞)許多,大量學(xué)易網(wǎng)alittle(表示肯定)一些,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)學(xué)易網(wǎng)alotof大量的,許多anumberof若干,許多學(xué)易網(wǎng)aseriesof一系列,一連串學(xué)易網(wǎng)aboveall首先,首要,尤其是accordingto根據(jù)學(xué)易網(wǎng)accountfor說明(原因等)學(xué)易網(wǎng)afterall畢竟,終究aheadof在……前面,先于學(xué)易網(wǎng)allbut幾乎,差一點(diǎn);除了……都學(xué)易網(wǎng)allofasudden忽然allover到處,遍及;全部結(jié)束學(xué)易網(wǎng)allright令人滿意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以學(xué)易網(wǎng)allthesame仍然,照樣地allthetime一直,始終學(xué)易網(wǎng)allowfor考慮到,顧及學(xué)易網(wǎng)andsoon等等anythingbut根本不學(xué)易網(wǎng)apartfrom除……之外(別無);除……之外(尚有)學(xué)易網(wǎng)as……as…像,如同,與……一樣學(xué)易網(wǎng)asamatteroffact事實(shí)上,其實(shí)asarule通常,照例學(xué)易網(wǎng)asfaras遠(yuǎn)到;就……而言,至于學(xué)易網(wǎng)asfollows如下asfor/to至于,關(guān)于學(xué)易網(wǎng)as/ifthough好像,仿佛學(xué)易網(wǎng)aslongas只要,如果;既然,由于assoonas一……就

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論