【課件】Unit+2語法（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時及將來時總結(jié)+）課件人教版（2019）必修第一冊

必修第一冊Unit2ThePresentContinuousTense語法講解Appreciation欣賞

①.山雨欲來風(fēng)滿樓Themountainrainiscoming,andthewindissweepingthroughthetower.②.待到山花爛漫時，她在叢中笑。Whenthemountainflowersarestartingtobloom,shewillsmileamongthem.

③.

花非花，霧非霧，夜半來，天明去。It'scomingatmidnightandleavingatdawn.④.朝辭白帝彩云間，千里江陵一日還。Iamarrivinginonlyaday'stimefromalongdistance.表達(dá)按照計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作或事件常表示最近或較近的將來。Exe.1Lookatthesentences.Whatdoyouthinkthetenseinthesentencesexpresses?1)I'mtravelingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyuncleandaunt.Thepresentcontinuoustense（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）expressesthefuturetense.Observation觀察2)MyparentsaretakingmetoYunnanprovincetovisitLijiang.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式表示將來時3)We'rerentingacaranddriving!=MyparentswilltakemetoYunnanprovincetovisitLijiang.=We

willrentacaranddriving!Thepresentcontinuoustense

expressesthefuturetense.Exe.2

Readtheconversationandunderlineverbsinthepresentcontinuoustense.Discusswithapartnerwhenandhowtheseverbsareused.Amy:Hello,Jereny!Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Jeremy:Hi,Amy!SomefriendsandIaregoingtothatnewwaterparkonSaturday.Amy:Sure,I'dloveto!Whattimeandwhere?Jeremy:We'remeetingat10:00amatthebusstopnearourschool.

Amy:Howaboutlunch?Areyoueatingthereatthewaterpark?

Jeremy:Well,Iambringingmyownlunch.Ithinksomeoftheothersareeatingatthepark,butthefoodthereisreallyexpensive.Thepresentcontinuoustenseexpressesthefuturetense.1．表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞或詞組，如arrive，come，get(to)，leave，return，start，travel，takeoff，fly，seeoff等。2.表示趨向性的動詞或詞組，如do，buy，meet，have，play，publish，spend等，此時句中一般要有表示將來的時間狀語。給人一種期待，表達(dá)按照計劃或安排最近或較近將來的動作或事件動詞Whatkindsofverbscanweusetoexpresspresentcontinuoustense?

Conclusion:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也可在時間、條件或原因狀語從句中表示將來。Whenyouarepassingmyhouse,pleasedropin.Iftheyarenotdoingit,whatshouldIdo?Becausethebrideiscoming,allthepeoplearepleased.I’mnotwaitinganylonger.表將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時有時含有“決心”的意思，多用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中。①待到重陽日，還來就菊花。（過故人莊

孟浩然）

DoubleNinthFestival___________(come).We______________(meet)thenandadmiringthechrysanthemum(菊花)./kr??z?nθ?m?m/②女子今有行，大江溯輕舟。別離在今晨，見爾當(dāng)何秋。（送楊氏女韋應(yīng)物）Mygirl__________(leave)homeand____(take)aboattoherhusband's.We___________(say)goodbyetoeachotherthismorningbutIdon'tknowwhenwe__________(meet)again.Practice:TranslatethefollowingChinesepoems.iscomingisleavingtakingaresayingaremeetingwillmeetFurtherThinkingⅠ.TheUsageof

thePresentContinuousTense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的用法

（1）

表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的動作有兩種含義：①表示說話的時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，常與時間狀語now,atthemomen等連用。②表示現(xiàn)在階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，而不一定是說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作，常與today,thisweek,thisterm等連用。I’msittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelping

mydadonthefarm.Eg:①.He

is

alwayshelpingothers.②.Youare

constantlycomplaining.③.Heisalwayslying.④.Howare

you

feelingtoday?贊揚抱怨厭煩親切⑵

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表示反復(fù)性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與副詞always,continually,forever,constantly等連用，表示說話人的贊揚，厭惡，不滿，遺憾等的感情色彩。⑶表示不久之后肯定將發(fā)生，或按計劃或安排將要做的事（常與未來的時間狀語連用），能這樣用的動詞多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come,go,leave,arrive,start,begin等。Motheristaking

ushometoseemygrandmaonSunday.Ⅱ.TheFormstoPresentFutureActions表示將來的時態(tài)的形式Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.

⑴will/shall+動詞原形，表示客觀上將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；或表示自然趨勢或非主語意志。Eg:---Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.---Itdoesn’tmatter.I_____postitmyself.willwill還可用來表臨時決定。⑵begoingto+動詞原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事。表示眼前主觀上要去做的事，或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事，與自己的意志無關(guān)。①---whatareyougoingtodotonight?---I’mgoingtowatchthefootballmatchonTV.②Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.It'sgoingtorain.Eg:⑶betodo

表示預(yù)定，按計劃或安排將發(fā)生某事。還可表示“命運”(常用過去時描述過去的事實)，即命中注定要發(fā)生的事，責(zé)任，義務(wù)，需要，可能性等。Eg:①Youareto

be

backby9o’clock.②ThequeenistovisitSpaininNovember.③Themeetingistobeheldnextweek.④Yourplanistobeafailure.⑷baabouttodo

表示即將要做某事，表示非常近的將來，但不能與表示確切時間的時間狀語連用，構(gòu)成baabouttodo…when...,意為“正要…這/那時”①Hewasabouttoleavewhensomeonecalledhim.②Nowladiesandgentlemen,you’re

about

to

hear

themostincredibletale.③Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.⑸一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，有兩種情況：①通常指客觀事實，多指按時刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況。②用于狀語從句中。Theplanetakes

offat10:10.NewtermbeginsonSeptember1st.Wearegoingfishingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.Eg:“將來時”的表達(dá)法will/shalldo表達(dá)單純的將來時begoingtodo表示已決定或安排好要做的事情或預(yù)測到某事要發(fā)生betodo表示按計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作beabouttodo…when表示眼前的將來bedoing表示較近的將來(位移/趨向動詞)一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，按時刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來的動作或用于狀語從句中Willdo:意愿，決心Willdo:必然趨勢willalwayslovearevisitingwillfindaretakingAreyoucontactingwillgiveP79bedoing計劃好的未來安排Discussweekendplanswithapartner,basedontheweatherreportbelow.SaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonEveningMorningAfternoonEvening20℃25℃19℃21℃20℃17℃Weather:sunnyWeather:sunnyWeather:clearWeather:cloudyWeather:rainyWeather:cloudyWind:lightWind:lightWind:strongWind:strongWind:lightWind:noneWorkinpairsA:WhatareyoudoingSaturdaymorning?B:Well,it'sgoingtobesunnyinthemorningandnotverywindy,soI'mhavingapicnicwit