河南省南陽(yáng)市南河店中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省南陽(yáng)市南河店中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inagoodmarriage,bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthat____________.A.arise

B.riseC.arouse

D.raise參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.arise出現(xiàn)；B.rise升起；C.arouse喚醒；D.raise提高。句意：在優(yōu)秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都應(yīng)該努力工作，然后去解決任何出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。故選A。2.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B略3.I’dliketosettledownsomewhere______theweatheriscoolandeverythingisfulloflifealltheyearround．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C略4.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，關(guān)注點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是防止自己被罰款。payattentionto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為注意….,to是介詞，后面動(dòng)詞必須用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；preventsbfromdoing同樣也是固定短語(yǔ)，意為阻止某人做….,from同樣也是介詞，后面同樣需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，阻止你自己被罰款，要表示被動(dòng)，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，最關(guān)鍵的是弄清楚所選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作什么成分。比如該題，我們根據(jù)兩個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，可以知道兩個(gè)地方需要選的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是作介詞賓語(yǔ)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合題意，第二空還需要使用被動(dòng)形式，故選A項(xiàng)。5.—Peterandhissisterarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyare________atmeals.A.addicttotalk

B.accustomedtonottalk

C.addictedtotalking

D.accustomedtonottalking參考答案：D6.________sodelicious，thefoodwassoldoutsoon.

A．Tasted B．Tasting C．Havingbeentasted

D．Beingtasted參考答案：B7.---Doyouhaveanythingmore______,Sir?

---No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.typing

B.tobetyped

C.typed

D.totype參考答案：B8.Wehadtowaitmonthsforthecouncilto__________ourplanstoextendthehouse.A.approve

B.approveof

C.select

D.inspire參考答案：A9.Thetake-offtimeforFlightA310isonlyfortyminutesaway.Let's________.A.checkin

B.pushinC.takein

D.turnin參考答案：Acheckin“(在旅館、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記；報(bào)到”。句意：A310航班還有40分鐘就要起飛了，讓我們?nèi)z票進(jìn)站吧。10.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：A11.Myunclecametoseeusfromthecountryside,_______mysonwildwithjoy.A.made

B.makeC.making

D.hadmade參考答案：C考查分詞。句意：我的叔叔從鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)見(jiàn)我們，使我的兒子欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，逗號(hào)之后是狀語(yǔ)，make與其邏輯主語(yǔ)（主句主語(yǔ)）myuncle之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞making做狀語(yǔ)。故選C.12.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but________tocertainareas.A.tobelimited

B.limitingC.tolimit

D.limited參考答案：D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在我看來(lái)，養(yǎng)狗不應(yīng)該被禁止，而是應(yīng)該被限制在一定的區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)。主語(yǔ)keepingdogs和limit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該空和banned并列，故填limited。D選項(xiàng)正確。13.Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatshe________satisfiedwithherson’sprogress.A．shouldbe

B．wouldbe

C．was

D．hadbeen參考答案：C14.Thebankisreportedintheeveningpaper

inbroaddaylightyesterday．A.beingrobbed

B．toberobbedC.havingbeenrobbed

D.tohavebeenrobbed參考答案：D略15.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B略16.—Doyouknowtheguyoverthere?—He’sa

inourcompany,treatinghismemberskindly.A.coldfish

B.rottenapple C.slyfox

D.topbanana參考答案：D考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊那個(gè)男孩嗎？——他是我們公司的大老板，對(duì)他的員工很和藹。A.coldfish冷酷無(wú)情的人；B.rottenapple害群之馬；C.slyfox狡猾的狐貍；D.topbanana大老板；主要人物。根據(jù)下文“treatinghismemberskindly”可推斷，他是一個(gè)主要人物，大老板。故選D。17.

Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Inolongerfelt________inthewholeneighborhood.A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofcontrol

D.outofquestion參考答案：A二、新的題型18.七選五閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Findingyourdreamjobcanbedifficult.Thismonth,thesearchwillbecomeevenharderasnewgraduatesstartlookingforwork.Withmanycompaniesstillstruggling,jobhuntershaveaverydifficulttaskaheadofthem. Don’tbedisappointed.

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Considerusingthesethreemethodstofindandgetthejobofyourdreams.TheFrontDoor

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Theseincludecheckingcompanywebsitesandemploymentservices.Sincelotsofpeopleusethefrontdoor,makeyourselfstandout.Thismeansunderstandingwhatacompanyreallyneedsandcreativelyshowingyoucanmeetthatneed.

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Findoutwhoisdoingthehiring,andtrytogivethemyourresume(簡(jiǎn)歷)inperson.Thenfollowupwithaphonecall,letterorvisit.TheBackDoor Aback-doorjobsearchmeansfindingajobthroughpeopleyouknow.Thebackdoorcanhelpyouavoidthecrowdofjobapplicantsusingthefrontdoor.__74__

Whatifyoudon’thaveanyconnectionsatyourdreamcompany?Applyforaninternship(實(shí)習(xí)期).TheInvisibleDoor Ifyou’restillnotgettinghired,youmightberunningintoaninvisible(無(wú)形的)door.Invisibledoorsarethingscompanieswantfromnewemployeesbutdon’tlistasjobrequirements.Manycompanieshavespecialcompanycultures.Othersarelookingforpeoplewithveryspecificskills.

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It’snotalwayseasytofindagoodjob.Butwithalittlework,adoorwillopen!

A.Usingthefrontdoorisconvenient.B.Thistypeofjobsearchusestraditionalwaysofgettinghired.C.Ifyouaren’tshowingyouareaperfectfit,youwon’tgethired.D.Readabouteachcompanyyouapplyto.E.Createyourownbackdoor.F.Therearestilljobsoutthereforthosewhoknowwhattolookfor.G.Butyoustillneedtoworkhardtoshowyouarethebestpersonforthejob.參考答案：71-75FBDGC三、閱讀理解19.Chinausedtobecalledthe“KingdomofBicycles”,butsincethen,carshavetakenoverthecountry.Therearetoomanyvehiclesandpedestriansinthestreetnow,sotheroadsarecrowdednearlyallthetime,andevengoingafewkilometerscantakeuptoanhour,whichcanexplainthefactthatit’sverydifficulttotravelacrossmajorChinesecities.Now,newappsthathelppeopleregisterandfindbikesarebeingusedmoreandmoreacrosscitieslikeBeijing.Thenewappsthatletpeoplesharebicyclesareeasingtraffic,andreducingpollution.ChengListartedusingbikeshareservicesaboutsixmonthsago.Hesaidnowheisusingthecarlessandthebikemore.ForZhangJian,thebikesharerevolutionmakeshimrecollecttheolddays.“Now,whenwe’reridinghomefromwork,especiallyintheevening,whenit’snotrushed,itfeelslikewe’rerelivingthepast,”Zhangsaid.However,thereisnowalotofcompetitionamongbikeshareprovidersbecauseoftheirpopularity.Someprovidersaretryingtofloodthestreetswithbikestobemorevisible.Sometimestherearesomanybikesthattheycompletelyblockthesidewalks.Thishasbecomeaproblemforcitygovernments.Itisnotuncommonforbikeuserstoleavebikesinthemiddleofthestreetoronthesidewalk.Thisblockscarsandpeopleinalreadycrowdedcities.InBeijing’ssoutherndistrictofDaxing,officialshavebeentryingtofixtheproblembyseizingillegallyparkedbikes.VOAspoketoawomanwhosaid,“Bikesharingisreallyconvenient,butnooneistakingcareoftheproblemofillegallyparkedbikes.”Behindherwereseveralthousandseizedbikes.ManypeopleinChinafeelthatbikesharesare