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2022年廣東省惠州市燕嶺學(xué)校高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThankstotheParty’sopeningandreformpolicy,peopleinChinaare______thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A.welloff

B.muchbetteroff

C.morebetteroff

D.quitebetteroff參考答案:B2.

_____hersonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmakeshersohappy.A.That

B.What

C.Since

D.Because參考答案:A3.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop參考答案:C略4.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho_________forthebrokendoor.A.blamed

B.wouldblame

C.wastoblame

D.toblame參考答案:C5.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common參考答案:D6.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

Beverytime

C.sometimes

Dattimes參考答案:B7.Neverforasecondinourlife_______theimportanceofkeepingourfamilycompany.A.hadweforgotten

B.wehaveforgottenC.weshouldforget

D.shouldweforget參考答案:D【詳解】考查部分倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我們一秒鐘都不能忘記家人在一起的重要性。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候,要使用部分倒裝句。排除BC項(xiàng),A項(xiàng)中使用了過去完成時(shí),這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)在句中沒有體現(xiàn)。故D項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】部分倒裝中考查較多的有:(1)含有否定意義的詞never,seldom,little.hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans(決不)等置于句首時(shí)。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句,且放在句首時(shí)。注意:only修飾狀語從句放在句首時(shí),狀語從句不需要倒裝,只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意為“也不”時(shí)。當(dāng)so表示對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和,譯作“確實(shí),正是”時(shí),用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)notonly…butalso,so/such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等連詞置于句首時(shí)。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去if時(shí),須將were,had,should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首時(shí)。(8)為了使句子保持平衡,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí),常使用倒裝語序。8.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.A.Yes,please.

B.No,thankyou.

C.Nothingmore.

D.I’dlikesome參考答案:B略9.Thesquare,___anareaof1000squaremeters,isverypopular____citizens.A.covering;to

B.covered;with

C.covered;to

D.covering;with參考答案:D略10.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point參考答案:B11.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization參考答案:B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個(gè)醫(yī)生擅長(zhǎng)治療心臟病,從來不從病人那里接受任何禮物,因此他有一個(gè)非常好的聲望。expectation期待,預(yù)期,指望;reputation名譽(yù),聲望;contribution貢獻(xiàn),投稿;civilization文明,文化。根據(jù)語境可知選B。12.Notonlycan______shut-eyeleaveusfeelingtiredandlazybutitcanalsobedamagingourhealthandlooks.A.lacked

B.lackingC.lackingof

D.lackin參考答案:B句意:缺少睡眠不僅會(huì)讓我們感覺勞累和懶惰,同時(shí)也會(huì)影響我們的健康和形象。Lackingshut-eyes(缺少睡眠)在此處為動(dòng)名詞做主語。故選B。13.Mostoftoday’sfilmsandTVplaysarefunny,generally_______somethingthatisinstructivetotheyoung.A.reducing

B.lacking

C.needing

D.demanding參考答案:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:多數(shù)當(dāng)今電影與電視劇很有趣,一般缺乏對(duì)年輕人有教育意義的東西。故選B。略14.

Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson,especiallywhenheisbleedingheavilyor

Aispoisoning

Bhaspoisoned

Cwaspoisoned

Dhasbeenpoisoned參考答案:D15.They_____outtheproblembutfailed.

A.succeedinworking

B.managedtoworkC.soughttoworkD.soughtworking參考答案:C16.—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I_______inLondonfortwoyears. A.havestayed

B.stayed C.hadstayed

D.havebeenstaying參考答案:B17.Tohelpmakesurethathisdreamcancometrueatrustfund(信托基金)

toprovideforNathan’scollegeeducation.

A.setup B.hassetup C.hasbeensetup D.hadbeensetup參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.“So,whatareyoudoingaftergraduation?”Manyjuniorsandseniorsgetboredansweringthatquestionoverandover.Moststudents,however,choosetogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.______36______TalkingtoYourParents______37______Talkopenlywithyourparentsaboutyourplans---bothfortheshorttermandthelongterm.Ifyourparentswantyoutogotoacollegebutyoudon’tfeelthatcollegeisrightforyou,explainwhy.______38______Yourparentsprobablydon’tknoweverything.Forschoolandcareerguidance,visityourschoolconsultantandtalkwithadultfriends.Makeanefforttotalktopeopleinthefieldsthatinterestyou.Askfriendsincollegeabouttheirschoolsandotherschoolsthey’refamiliarwith.MakingaDecisionSomepeopleknowfromanearlyageexactlywhattheywanttobeandhowtheyplantogetthere.However,notallofusaresosureofourplans,though,andthat’sOKtoo.Schoolisalsonotjustaboutcareersandgettingahigh-payingjobaftergraduation----it’saplaceforlearningaboutyourselfandtheworld.______39______Youcanalwaysgobacktoschoolorchangeacareerpath----lotsofpeopledo.SelectingaSchoolIfcollegeisinyourfuture,youneedtoplan.Whichschoolsappealtoyou?Howdoyoudecideonaschoolwhentherearethousandstopickfrom?Onceyou’venarroweddownyourchoices,youcanvisittheirwebsitesormakearrangementstovisit.______40______A.Whateveryouchoosetodonowdoesnothavetobewhatyoudoforever.B.Thisisthefactthatyoungpeoplehavetotakeintoconsideration.C.Gettingadvice.D.Trytodothisduringschooltimesoyoucangetagoodideaofwhatlifeisreallylikeoncampus.E.Talkingtofriends.F.Whatifyourpost-graduationplansdifferfromwhatyourparentshaveinmind?G.Herearesomepracticaltipstoprepareyourselfforthejourney.參考答案:36.G

37.F

38.C

39.A

40.D【分析】大多數(shù)中學(xué)生學(xué)生在畢業(yè)后選擇上大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造。本文主要向中學(xué)生介紹了幾種為上大學(xué)做準(zhǔn)備的方法?!?6題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)前一句:Moststudents,however,choosetogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.然而,大多數(shù)學(xué)生選擇上大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造。下句告訴你下面有些技巧,符合上下文邏輯,所以答案選G?!?7題詳解】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)下文Ifyourparentswantyoutogotoacollegebutyoudon'tfeelthatcollegeisrightforyou,explainwhy.如果你的父母想讓你上大學(xué),但你不覺得大學(xué)適合你,解釋為什么??梢娺@是父母與學(xué)生之間的矛盾沖突,所以答案選F。【38題詳解】考查信息匹配。根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容Forschoolandcareerguidance,visityourschoolconsultantandtalkwithadultfriends.找學(xué)校和職業(yè)指導(dǎo),拜訪你的學(xué)校顧問,與成人朋友交談。可見是從多方面尋求建議,所以答案選C尋求建議?!?9題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文句子Youcanalwaysgobacktoschoolorchangeacareerpath-lots.你可以回到學(xué)?;蛘吒淖兟殬I(yè)道路??梢娗拔氖歉嬖V你:無論你現(xiàn)在選擇做什么,都不必是你永遠(yuǎn)做的事。所以答案選A。【40題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系。Onceyou'venarroweddownyourchoices,youcanvisittheirwebsitesormakearrangementstovisit.一旦你縮小了你的選擇,你可以訪問他們的網(wǎng)站或安排訪問。那樣就可以很好地了解你要去的大學(xué)生活,所以答案選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】高考英語閱讀七選五小標(biāo)題解題技巧:首先,找類似形式,通過觀察前后段落標(biāo)題的長(zhǎng)相,找出它們之間存在的共性,再去從形式上找類似的選項(xiàng)作為備選,一般情況下,優(yōu)先排除掉冗長(zhǎng)的備選句子;然后,需要把下面的整個(gè)段落讀懂,并根據(jù)段落中的關(guān)鍵詞語歸納總結(jié)出主旨;最后,結(jié)合以上兩個(gè)方面選擇出正確的答案。例如小題3,首先觀察上下3個(gè)小標(biāo)題可以排除掉冗長(zhǎng)的備選句子,確定C、E兩個(gè)備選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)下段內(nèi)容可以選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并填寫在答題卡上。Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover–consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,fewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.

Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatover-consumption”referto?

A.Usingtoomuchpackaging.

B.Recyclingtoomanywastes.

C.Makingmoreproductsthannecess

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