2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市從化中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市從化中學(xué)高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Mum,I’vebeenstudyingallthemorning._____Iplaycomputergamesforawhile?－No,I’mafraidnot.

A.Can’t

B.Won’t

C.Shouldn’t

D.Wouldn’t參考答案：A略2.Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan___certain____.A.convey;emotion

B.convey;emotions

C.express;emotions

D.explain;emotions參考答案：B略3.Thelittlegirlistheoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C4.Tom’smothertoldhimnot_______intheriverbecauseitwasdangerous.

A.swam

B.swim

C.toswim

D.swimming參考答案：C略5.Byquestioningcleverlythey________him________admittinghiscrime.A．trapped;into

B．persuaded;into

C．trapped;to

D．persuaded;to參考答案：A6.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A.toaimat B.aimsat

C.havingaimedat D.aimedat參考答案：D7._________myhomework,Iwenttobed.A.Onfinishing B.InfinishingC.Tofinish D.Finishing參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定用法及非謂語作狀語。句意：我一做完作業(yè)，就去睡覺了。分析句子可知，此句是“我一做完作業(yè)，我就去睡覺了”，因此是指“一……就……”，即ondoingsth.，本空為“一……就……”，故選A。8.Hemissed_______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.the;the

D.a;不填參考答案：A略9..._____,aboyofseventeenshouldhavehadthreenovelspublished.

A.Unbelievableasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundunbelievable

C.Asunbelievableitmightsound

D.Unbelievableasitmightsound參考答案：D略10.Whenintrouble,everyoneneedsawarm-heartedperson_____.

A.whomtoturntoforhelp

B.tohimtoturntoforhelp

C.turningforhelp

D.towhomtoturnforhelp參考答案：D11.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure

D.Helpyourself參考答案：D12.Moreandmoreattentionhasbeendrawntothefactthatmanychildrenare

________inthe countrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.A.leftoff

B.leftaside

C.leftout D.leftbehind參考答案：D略13.Thoughheisonly15yearsold,hehas

thehabitofsmoking.A.slideinto

B.burstinto

C.accustomedto

D.gotinto.參考答案：C14._______yourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.A.IfIreceived

B.ShouldIreceive

C.HadIreceived

D.IfIcouldhavereceived參考答案：C15.AmanwaskilledinhisownhouselastFridayandthepolicearecollectingevidencethatis______thecase.

A.familiarwith

B.addictedto

C.relevantto

D.inneedof參考答案：C16.I______myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameoutB.cameaboutC.cameacrossD.camealong參考答案：C17.Believeitornot,takingexerciseisthebestwayyoucanimagine______healthy.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.kept

D.keep參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.ForMary,whohas___41___severesleepingproblem,happinessisassimpleashavingagoodnight’ssleep.Bedwasonceaplace___42___Marywenttorestafteralonghardday.___43___,shehasnothadafullnight’ssleepinalmostsixmonths.Herdoctorsaidthat___44___(count)sheepmighthelpherfallasleep.Shetriedthis,butsoongottiredofitafteritfailedtowork.Shefindsthenightswithoutsleepalmost___45___(bear).Sheisalwayssleepyandlacksenergyduringtheday.Maryisnotalone.Studiesshowthatmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwidestrugglewithgettingenoughsleep.Itoftentakesondifferent___46___(form):somepeoplecangettosleep,butwakeupmuchtooearly;somegetafullnight’ssleep,butare___47___(disappoint)tofindthattheystillfeeltiredwhentheywakeup;others,likeMary,find___48___difficulttofallasleepinthefirstplace.Specialistssaythatpeopleshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutthisproblem.Inmostcases,alackofsleep___49___(cause)byanxietyandpressure.Itisimportanttokeepyourself___50___goodspiritsandtobepositive.參考答案：41.a

42.where

43.However

44.counting

45.unbearable46.forms

47.disappointed

48.it

49.iscaused

50.in文章主要講述了幸福對(duì)不同的人意味著不同的東西。對(duì)于失眠的人來說睡眠是幸福的。專家說人們不應(yīng)該太擔(dān)心這個(gè)問題。在大多數(shù)情況下，睡眠不足是由焦慮和壓力引起的。保持良好的精神狀態(tài)和積極向上是很重要的。41.考查不定冠詞。句意：對(duì)于患有嚴(yán)重睡眠問題的瑪麗來說，幸福就像睡個(gè)好覺一樣簡(jiǎn)單。“sleepingproblem”為泛指，根據(jù)題意，故填不定冠詞a。42.考查定語從句。句意：瑪麗在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的一天工作后回到床上休息。Place為先行詞，where在定語從句中作狀語。根據(jù)題意，故填where。43.考查副詞。句意：然而，她幾乎六個(gè)月沒有睡滿一夜。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故填however。44.考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意：她的醫(yī)生說數(shù)羊可以幫助她入睡。在賓語從句中動(dòng)名詞做主語。根據(jù)題意，故填counting。45.考查形容詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有睡覺的夜晚幾乎難以忍受。形容詞作狀語，由副詞almost修飾。根據(jù)題意，故填unbearable。46.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它通常采取不同的形式。根據(jù)下文描述可知有不同的形式，根據(jù)題意，故填forms。47.考查形容詞作表語。句意：有些人睡了一整夜，但當(dāng)他們醒來時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己仍然感到疲倦，這讓他們很失望。Disappointing令人失望的，修飾物；disappointed失望的，修飾人。根據(jù)題意，故填disappointed。48.考查代詞。句意：其他人，如瑪麗，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。Find后加代詞it做形式賓語，真正賓語為“tofallasleepinthefirstplace.”。根據(jù)題意，故填it。49.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，睡眠不足是由焦慮和壓力引起的。主語“alackofsleep”與“cause”處于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，故填iscaused。50.考查介詞。句意：保持良好的情緒和積極的態(tài)度是很重要的。處于某種狀態(tài)使用介詞in。根據(jù)題意，故填in。三、閱讀理解19.“Howareyou？”isanicequestion.It'safriendlywaythatpeopleintheUnitedStatesgreeteachother.But“Howareyou？”isalsoanunusualquestion.It'saquestionthatoftendoesn'tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou？”expectstoheartheanswer“Fine”，evenifthepersonisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou？”isn'treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn'treallyananswer.Theyarecommonwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”．Sometimes,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree？”theotherpersonmaybethinking,“No,Idon't.Ithinkyouarewrong.”Itisn'tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,thenhemightsay,“Iamnotsosure.”Thisisanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneandwhenonepersonsays,“I'vegottogonow.”orthepersonwhowantstohangupwillgiveanexcuse,suchas“Someoneisatthedoor”or“Something_is_burning_on_the_stove(火爐)．”Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.It'sanimportantwaythatpeopletrytobenicetoeachother,andit'spartofthegameoflanguage.5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtomakefriendswithpeopleB．somepolitequestionsusedtogreetanotherpersonC．importantwaysofbeingpolitetootherpeopleD．howtoendaconversation6．Ifyouhavedifferentopinionsfromsomeone,itispolitetosay“________”．A．You'rewrong.B．I'mnotsurethatyouareright.C．Ofcourse,Idisagree.D．No,Idon'tagreewithyou.7．Whichofthefollowingisapolitewaytofinishaconversation?A．Ihavenotimetotalktoyounow.B．Iwanttostoptalkingnow.C．Ihavetogonow.D