廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市下坳中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市下坳中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Asolidfoundationwillbe

beforetherestofthebuildingisstartedAoffered

Blaid

C.mastered

Dcarried參考答案：B2.

oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.which

B.whichever

C.whoever

D.Nomatterwho參考答案：B3.______thebooks,herealizedtheywerefarfromenoughandtoldsomeofustoshare.A.Havingcounted

B.Counts

C.Tohavecounted

D.Counted參考答案：A4.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey

thesedays.A.wouldreceive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived參考答案：D5.Thequestion______helefttheroomisconfusing.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.that參考答案：C6.Theearlypioneershadto

manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.

A.goalongwith

B.gobackon

C.gothrough

D.gointo參考答案：C7.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_____gradualprocessthroughout_____humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A.不填；the

B.the；a

C.a；不填

D.a；a參考答案：C8.EverytimeIlookattheoldphotos,Iam________backtomyearlychildhood.A.translated B.transferredC.transported D.transformed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我看到老照片，我就會想起我的童年。A.translated翻譯；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.transported運輸，使身臨其境；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookattheoldphoto”可知此處表示“使身臨其境、送回”，故C項正確。9.Manystudentsliketorecite

,whichareshort,beautifulandrhythmic.A.novels

B.poems

C.books

D.passages參考答案：B10.Doctorshavebeenresearchingeffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：11.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/參考答案：B12.________，IlostheartinEnglishlearning,butmyteacheroftensaidtome,“Keeponworkinghard,you'llsucceed________.”A.Atatime;intimeB.Atatime;ontimeC.Atonetime;intimeD.Atonetime;ontime參考答案：Catonetime“曾經(jīng)”；atatime“一次；同時”；intime“及時；遲早”；ontime“按時”，故只有C項符合題意。13.—WherecanIfindMartin?Dadisaskingforhim.—He_______inthebackyardchopping(砍,劈)wood.A.supposestostay

B.issupposedtostayC.supposesstaying

D.issupposedstaying參考答案：B14.________to________thenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkers

fromenteringtheirvillages.A.Opposed;developing B.Opposing;developingC.Opposing;develop D.Opposed;develop參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝朔磳﹂_發(fā)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，阻止建筑工人進(jìn)入他們的村莊。表示“反對”之意時，動詞oppose可以用于“beopposedto”，其中to為介詞，后面需跟動名詞作賓語。故選A。15.Topreventthisfrom

again,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersupplies

.A.happen…examine

B.happening…examining

C.tohappen…toexamine

D.happening…beexamined參考答案：D16.Homeisnotjusttheplacewhereyougrowup.It______beawarmsmile,asincerehug,andashoulderforyoutocryon.A.must B.can C.will D.should 參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：家不僅僅是我們成長的地方。它也可能是一個溫暖的微笑，一個真誠的擁抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。must必須，偏要；can能，可能；will將，會；should應(yīng)該。這里用can表示“客觀的可能”。故選B。17.20．——Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.——

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,tooB．NotIC．NotamID．Me,neither參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.Imaginethatyou’reanactororactressperforminginaplayforthefirsttime.You’velearnedallyourlinesandyouknowwheretowalkonstage.Waitingbehindtheclosedcurtain,youcanheartheaudiencewhispering.Thenyourbigmomentarrives!Thecurtaingoesup,andthecrowdfallssilent.Allyoucanseeisthespotlightshiningdownonyou.____16____Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.Ifyou’veexperiencedamomentlikethis,youknowalltoowellwhatitmeanstohavestagefright.It’soneofthemostcommontypesoffear.____17____Youcanexperiencethiskindoffearwhenplayingsports,givingatalk,orevenspeakinginclass.____18____Theexperiencediffersfrompersontoperson,butthesamechemicalprocessoccursoneachofus.Inreactiontoanxiety,ourbodiesproduceachemicalthatpreparesustoeitherfightorrunawayquickly.Scientistsrefertothisasourbodies’“fightforfright”reaction.Asaresult,wefeelthegreatenergythatmakesourhandssweat,ourheartsraceandkneesshake.____19____Practicingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpyoucalmdownandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.Firstly,dresscomfortablyandappropriately.Secondly,beforetheperformance,takedeepbreathsandstretchtohelprelaxyourbody.Thirdly,stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine(咖啡因).____20____Instead,tryabanana!Somedoctorsbelievethateatingabananacanhelpcalmyourheartandtherestofyourbody.Finally,whenyoulookintoacrowd,trytofocusonparticularpeopleratherthanthewholegroup.Thesetipshavehelpedmanypeoplelearntodealwiththeirfears.A.Theymightmakeyourheartraceevenfaster.B.Maybeyoudon’thavetobeonstagetogetstagefright.C.Stagefrightisreallypartofthebody’sreactiontostress.D.Withpractice,wecanlearnhowtorelaxwhileplayingsports.E.Thenyoutrytospeakyourlines,butnothingseemstocomeout.F.There’satimewhenstagefrightpreventsyoufromsteppingonstage.G.However,thegoodnewsaboutstagefrightisthattherearewaystodealwithit.參考答案：16.E

17.B

18.C

19.G

20.A怯場是人的常見恐懼之一，不一定在舞臺上，其他場合也可能會怯場，本文對此提供了一些解決怯場的小建議。【16題詳解】E根據(jù)前文：你上場了，聚光燈照在你身上，因此，你要開始表演了。再根據(jù)后文Theinsideofyourmouthisdry,andyourhandsarewet.可知，你很緊張，故前面肯定是說什么都說不出來，故選E。【17題詳解】B根據(jù)后文Youcanexperiencethiskindoffearwhenplayingsports,givingatalk,orevenspeakinginclass.可知，不一定是在舞臺上才會體會到怯場，在打比賽時，演講時甚至是在班級講話時，都會感受到這一恐懼，故選B?！?8題詳解】C本空是屬于主題句。本段頻繁出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞reaction，怯場只是身體對壓力做出的反應(yīng)，故選C?！?9題詳解】G本空屬于主題句。根據(jù)后一句Practicingyourperformanceandfollowingsomesimpletipscanhelpyoucalmdownandmanagethefeelingscausedbyanxiety.可知，作者提出了有辦法來讓你鎮(zhèn)靜下來，解決你的怯場問題，故選G?！?0題詳解】A根據(jù)前一句stayawayfromdrinksthatcontaincaffeine(咖啡因).可知，咖啡因會讓人更加興奮，心跳更快，肯定不會鎮(zhèn)靜下來，故答案為A。

三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Symboloffriendship Friendshipisawonderfulthingtohavenomatterhowoldyouare.However,itisimportantforteensandyoungadultstoprovideconversation,supportandsomuchmoreasfriends.

71__

Actually,thereareafewthingsthatsymbolizeafriendlyrelationship.

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Oneofthesymbolsofawonderfulrelationshipbetweenfriendsiseasyconversation.Whenyoucantalkaboutalmostanything,youaresuretobetruefriends.Whentheconversationflowseasilyfromonetopictoanother,thiscanbeasymboloffriendshipaswell. Abletohavefun

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Nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youcanhaveafunexperiencesolongasyouarewithyourfriend.Thisisoneofthebestpartsoffriendship. Supportallthetime Ifyourfriendsknowtheycancallyouanytimeandyouwillbethereforthem,thenthissy