人教版必修三Unit3ReadingandThinking（英語）

Unit3

DiverseCulturesReadingandThinkingⅠ.根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1._______(多種多樣的)cultures2._______(幸運(yùn))cookies3.apiece/sliceof______(奶酪)4.______(承認(rèn))one’smistakes5._________(確實)feelgooddiversefortunecheeseadmitdefinitely6.theearthquake________(發(fā)生)in19067.near_________(市中心)8.intheMission_______(地區(qū))9._____(喜劇的)art10.gooutsoon__________(后來)occurreddowntownDistrictafterwards11.____(尋找)shelterfromtherain12.____(賺得)fiftydollarsaday13._____(挑選)abook14.drawa________(圖表)15.amonthly_______(刊物)seekearnselectdiagramjournal16._____(奪取)thousandsoflives17.a_____(一系列)ofvictories18.______(避開)thecoldwinterclaimseriesescapeⅡ.選詞填空headto,seekone’sfortune,earna/one’sliving,aseriesof,apartfrom,bringabout,findout,usedto,moveto,atleast,inaddition,infact,openup,walkaround,thousandsof1.Inearlyyouthhewentto______________inaforeigncountry.

2.Theydecidedto_______anofficeinthetown.

3.I’ll_______theaddress,andringyouback.

4.Wehopeto_______thecountryinthenearfuture.

seekhisfortuneopenupfindoutmoveto5.Sheandherchild_________BeijingwhereherfamilylivedlastFriday.

6.Morethan600,000peoplenowadays________________bysellingonAmazonandeBay.

7.Thebandarrangedfor_________concerts.

8.Onlyhumanartorsciencecan___________peace.

headedtoearna/theirlivingaseriesofbringaboutapartfromThousandsofInaddition12.Naomi_______gotochurchinLondoneverySunday.

13.Shelikesto___________inbarefeet.

14.Trytoeat_______fourslicesofbreadaday.

15.IsaiditwasTuesday,but______itwasMonday.

usedtowalkaroundatleastinfactⅠ.文本整體理解:理清文章架構(gòu)Ⅱ.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)信息1.BeforeIcamebackinSanFrancisco,Ivisited______.

A.theGoldenGateBridge

B.NapaValleyC.theMissionDistrict D.Chinatown2.WhendidtheearthquakehappeninthecityofSanFrancisco?A.In1906. B.In1848.C.In1806. D.In1948.3.WhydidChineseimmigrantsgotoSanFrancisco?A.Toenjoyscenery.B.Tocallonrelatives.C.Toearnmoney.D.Toreceivefurthereducation.4.Wheredidthewritergofordinner?A.ACantoneserestaurant.B.Ajazzbar.C.Ashop.D.AMexicanrestaurant.答案:1～4.BACAⅢ.文本素養(yǎng)提升:閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用1.根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識細(xì)致解構(gòu)語句譯文:生活在這里的許多人_____墨西哥或中美洲。來自譯文:我到處轉(zhuǎn)了好幾個小時,欣賞_________。街頭藝術(shù)譯文:下午,我_____當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患也┪镳^,這家博物館_____了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。前往展現(xiàn)2.根據(jù)課文完成短文

Today,IarrivedbackinSanFrancisco,anditfeelsgood(1)_____(be)backinthecityagain.Thecitysucceededin(2)_________(rebuild)itselfaftertheearthquakethat(3)________(occur)in1906,andIstayedintheMissionDistrict,enjoyingsomedeliciousnoodlesmixedwithcultures.

toberebuildingoccurredIntheafternoon,Iheadedtoalocalmuseum(4)____showedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.Duringthegoldrush,manyChinesearrived,andsomeopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatowntoearna(5)_____(live).Manyothersworkedon(6)______(farm),joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatconnectedCaliforniatotheeast.Themuseumshowedus(7)____Americawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfrom(8)________(difference)countriesandcultures.thatlivingfarmshowdifferentIntheevening,IwenttoChinatown,andateinaCantoneserestaurantthatservedfoodon(9)________(beauty)chinaplates.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingto(10)__jazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.beautifula3.閱讀主題活動(1)WhichplaceinSanFranciscowouldyouliketovisit?Listyourreasons.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thelocalmuseum.BecausemanyChinesepeopledidtoughworkinCaliforniaatthattime,theycanteachustovaluethecurrenthappylifeinourownmotherland;meanwhile,themuseumalsoshowsthatthelocalpeopledon’tforgetthecontributionsmadebyimmigrants.

(2)WhatarethebenefitsofculturaldiversityinChina?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Culturaldiversityisbeneficialforchildrentolearnforeignlanguages,anditcandeepenthefeelingsforournationalculture,itisalsohelpfulforustolearnaboutotheroutstandingculture,whichhelpsimprovetheabilitytorespectothers.

【閱讀微技巧】1.admitvi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)*Sheapologisedtomeandadmittedtaking/havingtakenmyumbrellabymistake.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

她向我道歉并承認(rèn)錯拿了我的傘。*Thenarrowwindowsadmitlittlelightintotheroom.窗戶狹窄,只有少量光線可以照進(jìn)房間。*Womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear.這家俱樂部去年才接納女會員。*Youwillnotbeadmittedtothetheatreaftertheperformancehasstarted.演出開始后不許進(jìn)入劇場?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】只接動名詞,不接不定式作賓語的動詞還有:keep,delay,enjoy,practise,finish,imagine,suggest,advise,escape,miss,consider,mind等。【語塊積累】admitdoingsth./havingdonesth.承認(rèn)做了某事admitsth./that... 承認(rèn)/認(rèn)可……admitsb.into...=allowsb.toenter...允許某人進(jìn)入……;吸收某人參加……beadmittedto/into 被(某校)錄取;允許進(jìn)入【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①IstillrememberthreeyearsagowhenIwasadmitted______thisschool.②Shecanalwaysputotherpeopleright,butwillneveradmit_______(make)anerrorherself.③Her_____________(admit)toBeijingUniversitymadeherparentsveryhappy.

to/intomakingbeingadmittedbreakinghavingbrokenthathehadbroken2.occurvi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)*Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.這是一座什么樣的城市,這是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。*(2019·北京高考)Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.如果溫度再上升3攝氏度,海洋的顏色就會發(fā)生各種各樣的變化。*AgoodideaoccurredtomewhileIwaswatchingTV.我看電視時想到了一個好主意。*Itneveroccurstohimthatheshouldmakesuchgreatsuccessinteachingcareer.他從來沒有想到他竟會在教學(xué)事業(yè)中獲得如此巨大的成功?！菊Z塊積累】sth.occur(s)tosb.

某人想到……;……浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中Itoccurstosb.todo/that 從句 某人想到……【巧學(xué)助記】圖解occur【易混辨析】【想一想】表示“某人想到……”還可用哪些句型?__________________________________________________________________________Itstrikes/hitssb.+that從句;sth.strike(s)sb.;sth.【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①It’sincrediblethattheideaoccurred__himinadream.②Itneveroccurredtohim______(ask)anyone.

totoask(2)選詞填空(occur,happen,takeplace,breakout)①Theterriblewar_________in1937.

②What_________toyoulastnight?③Whenwillthewedding_________?

④Itsuddenly________tohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.brokeouthappenedtakeplaceoccurred3.usedtodo過去常常做*Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.這個地區(qū)過去是城市的貧困地區(qū),但現(xiàn)在是藝術(shù)、音樂和食品中心。*Ineverusedtopayattentiontothepicturesonthewall.我過去從沒注意過墻上的那些畫?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】usedto有兩個否定形式和兩個疑問形式。一種直接使用used;一種借助于助動詞did,如下:否定形式:usednottodo=usedn’ttododidnotusetodo=didn’tusetodo疑問形式:Used+主語+to+動詞原形...?Did+主語+use+to+動詞原形...?*Usedyourfathertodrinkalot?你父親曾經(jīng)喝酒很多嗎?*Didn’theusetodrivetowork?他過去不曾開車上班嗎?【易混辨析】【即學(xué)活用】(1)選詞填空(usedtodosth.,beusedto(doing)sth.,beusedtodosth.)①M(fèi)rWhite_______liveinChina,sohe________Chinesedishes.

②Bamboocan_________buildhouses.

usedtoisusedtobeusedto(2)I_____________,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.

我以前抽煙,但幾年前就戒掉了。(3)Ididn’tthinkIcouldever_______________inabigcityafterlivinginthecountry.

我覺得在農(nóng)村住了之后,我不能適應(yīng)大城市的生活。usedtosmokegetusedtoliving(4)I____________________________muchwhenwewereatschool.

以前我們上學(xué)時,我并不太喜歡他。(5)Itcan________________almostanyemotion.

它可用于幾乎所有的情感表達(dá)。didn’tuseto/usedn’ttolikehimbeusedtoexpress4.headto/for(朝……)前進(jìn);(向……)去*Intheafternoon,IheadedtoalocalmuseumthatshowedthehistoricalchangesinCalifornia.下午,我前往當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患也┪镳^,這家博物館展現(xiàn)了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。*ItisnotclearhowmanyofthemwillheadbacktoSaudiArabiatomorrow.尚不清楚他們當(dāng)中有多少人明天將折回沙特阿拉伯?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)Ifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwill______________soonerorlater.

如果你刻苦工作且從不放棄,你遲早會走向成功。(2)He____________thebusstop.

他朝公交車站走去。headforsuccessheadedfor/to5.seekone’sfortune尋找成功致富之路;闖世界*Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.來自世界各地的30多萬人前來追求財富,舊金山很快就成為了一座大城市。*Weseektofindawaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

我們試圖找一種方法使我們和周圍的人相處融洽。*Manyyoungpeopleleavetheirhometowntoseektheirfortuneinbigcities.很多年輕人離開家鄉(xiāng)到大城市尋找成功的機(jī)會?！菊Z塊積累】seekv.(sought,sought)尋求,尋找;追求;探求,探索;試圖seektodosth. (正式)試圖做某事seekone’sfortune 尋找致富(或成功)的機(jī)會seekafter/for 追求,尋求seekout 挑選出;找出【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)Don’tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseek________theinformationyouneed.(2)Localschoolsareseeking________(reduce)thedropoutrate.

(3)Chrisgaveuphishigh-payingjobinBeijingandtriedtoseek___(he)fortuneinhishometown.for/aftertoreducehis6.earnaliving謀生*Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.為了謀生,一些人在唐人街開辦了商店和餐館。*Hegotajobinanofficetoearnhisliving.他在一家事務(wù)所工作以謀生。*ThentheJohnsonshadtomakealivingwithoutthecow.于是約翰遜一家人不得不在沒有奶牛的情況下謀生。*Savingagirlfromtheriverearnedhimagoodreputation.從河里營救了一個女孩為他贏得了好的名聲。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)【語塊積累】earnone’s/aliving 謀生earn/makealivingby/from 靠……謀生earnone’sownliving 自食其力earnmoney/afortune 掙錢/大錢earnsb.praise/areputation 贏得贊揚(yáng)/名聲【即學(xué)活用】(1)Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadto_________________whenhewasateenager.

因雙親早亡,他十幾歲的時候就不得不獨(dú)自謀生。earnhisownliving(2)Peopleoftheirvillage_______________fromangorarabbitfarming.

他們村的人都是靠飼養(yǎng)安哥拉兔掙大錢的。(3)Itishonorable_____________withyourhands.

靠雙手來養(yǎng)活自己是光榮的。earnedafortunetoearnaliving7.bringabout導(dǎo)致;引起*Whatdoyouthinkbroughtabouttheculturaldiversity?你認(rèn)為是什么導(dǎo)致了文化的多樣性?*(2019·北京高考)Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe’salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.穆爾對自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的糖果很熱心,她對糖果可能的發(fā)展前景也很自信。*Mencius’fatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbrought

upbyhismother.孟子很小的時候,他父親就去世了,母親把他撫養(yǎng)成人。*Hisworkbringshimin1,000dollarsamonth.他每月有1000美元的工作收入。*TheoutbreakofAfricanswinefeverlastyearhasbroughtdownthebreedingstockofpigsinChina.去年非洲豬瘟的爆發(fā)使得我國的生豬養(yǎng)殖數(shù)量下降?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】除bringabout外,常見的表示“引起,導(dǎo)致”的詞匯還有:cause,resultin,leadto,contributeto等?！菊Z塊積累】bringup 養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng);提出;嘔吐bringback 帶回;使想起bringdown 降低;減少bringin 引進(jìn);賺得,掙得bringout 出版;闡明;使表現(xiàn)出【即學(xué)活用】用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空(1)ThefamousbasketballplayerLinShuhaowasbrought___intheUS.(2)Whatbrought_____thechangeinhisattitude?(3)Thephotosbrought_____manypleasantmemories.(4)Canyoumakeasentencetobring___themeaningofthephrase?upaboutbackout8.claimvt.&n.奪取(生命);宣稱;斷言*Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.1906年的舊金山地震奪去了3000多人的生命。*Youcanclaimyourmoneybackifthegoodsaredamaged.如果貨物有損壞,你可以要求退款。*Itisclaimedthatsoappowderspollutethewaterwedrink.據(jù)說肥皂粉污染了我們的飲用水。*Youmaymakeaclaimonthefirmforthedamages.你可以向公司提出賠償損失的要求?！菊Z塊積累】(1)claim

vt.聲稱,宣稱;索要,索取claimtodo/that... 聲稱……claimforsth. 要求某物;索要某物claimsth.back 索回某物,要回某物(2)claim n.要求;主張;索賠Itisclaimedthat... 有人主張……;據(jù)說……h(huán)aveaclaimto/on 有要求……的權(quán)利【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)Sofarnobody___________(claim)thewalletdiscoveredintheclassroom.

(2)Thescientistclaimed________________(discover)anewkindofmedicine.

(3)Shesaidthatshehadarightfulclaim_____theproperty.(4)It_________(claim)thathumourcanhelppatientsrecoverfaster.

hasclaimedtohavediscoveredto/onisclaimed9.escapevi.&vt.逃走;逃脫;避開n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫﹡AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestprovinceofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.在游覽了云南南部之后,我必須承認(rèn)它是中國最適合躲避寒冷冬天的省份。﹡Theyescapedfromtheburninghouse.他們從著火的房屋中逃了出來?！菊Z塊積累】(1)escape(doing)sth. 逃脫(做)某事escapefrom/outof... 從……逃跑,逃走escapeone’sattention/notice 逃過某人的注意;被某人遺忘(2)haveanarrowescape 九死一生makeone’sescape 逃脫;逃走【熟詞生義】*Itwasanactorwhosenameescapesmeforthemoment.那是個我一時想不起名字的演員。()vt.被忘掉;被忽視【即學(xué)活用】(1)Thedrivernarrowly__________________inthetrafficaccident.

這名司機(jī)在車禍中差一點(diǎn)被撞死。(2)Irememberseeinghimsomewherebefore,buthisname________________________.

我記得以前在某個地方見過他,但一時想不起他的名字。escapedbeingkilledescapesmeforthemoment(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.→Shewasluckytoescape_____________.

②Henarrowlyescapedintheearthquake.→Hehad______________intheearthquake.

beingpunishedanarrowescape10.ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.

美洲原住民很可能在至少一萬五千年前遷往加州?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】Itislikelythat...為固定句式,意為“很可能……”。*Itisverylikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogo.我父母很可能不會讓我去。*Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.入場券可能很貴。*Me?Goclimbing?Notlikely!我?去爬山?沒門!【語塊積累】belikelytodosth.很可能做某事notlikely 絕不可能,才不呢(表示強(qiáng)烈反對)【易混辨析】【即學(xué)活用】(1)選詞填空(likely,possible,probable)①Itis_______forhimtolendushiscar.②Weare_____tomakemistakeswhenlearningEnglish.③Itis_____________thatitwillraintoday.Bringyourumbrellawithyou.possiblelikelyprobable/likely(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itislikelythatsomepeoplewillsufferbackproblems.→Somepeople_____________sufferbackproblems.

willbelikelyto11.Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.我必須承認(rèn)再次回到這座城市確實感覺很棒。

【句式解構(gòu)】本句中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的todo不定式tobebackinthecityagain。動詞不定式作主語時,為了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主語,而將真正的主語后置。常用于這個句型的形容詞有easy,difficult,hard,important,possible等。*Itisdifficultforhertokeepabalancebetweenfamilyandwork.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)她很難在家庭和工作之間保持平衡。*ItisnotpossibleforTomtorecoverinsuchashorttime.湯姆不可能在如此短的時間內(nèi)恢復(fù)健康。【名師點(diǎn)津】

it作形式主語時,真正的主語還可以由“動名詞”或“從句”充當(dāng)。*Hehadaninterestingattitudetocorrection—hesaiditdidn’tmatterwhetherwemademistakes.他對于糾正錯誤有一個有趣的態(tài)度——他說過我們是否出錯并不要緊。*It’snoharmdrinkingrunningwaterinthatarea.在那個地區(qū)喝自來水是無害的。

【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)Let’sgetoutquickly.It’snogood_______(waste)time.(2)__issaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.(3)It’sdifficultforme___________(memorize)alltheseEnglishwords.

wastingIttomemorize12.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.許多住在這里的人來自墨西哥或中美洲。

【句式解構(gòu)】本句中的livinghere為動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語,修飾people,相當(dāng)于一個定語從句wholivehere。動詞-ing形式livinghere作后置定語,與被修飾詞people之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。*Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.站在那兒的孩子是我弟弟。*Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindows.臟兮兮的窗簾懸掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前,我只能透過它們觀看大自然。*Therearemanyvolunteershelpingthefloodedareatoreturntonormal.=Therearemanyvolunteerswhoarehelpingthefloodedareatoreturntonormal.有很多志愿者在幫助遭遇洪災(zāi)的地區(qū)恢復(fù)正常?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)Thepeople_________________havemovedtootherareas.

住在村子里的人們已經(jīng)搬到其他地方了。(2)Whoisthegirl___________________overthere?

那邊穿黃襯衫的女孩是誰?livinginthevillagewearingayellowshirt13.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.我在街上轉(zhuǎn)了幾個小時,欣賞街頭藝術(shù)。

【句式解構(gòu)】lookingatthestreetart為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,表示伴隨,所表示的動作與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生,但與句子的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。*Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充實,沒有時間閑坐著顧影自憐。*Laughingandtalking,theywentbackhome.他們有說有笑,回到了家。*Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.他坐在桌子旁,讀著一本雜志?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Tonylentmethemoney,______(hope)thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.②Allnightlonghelayawake,________(think)oftheproblem.hopingthinking(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,andwaitedfortheirnewteacher.→Allthestudentssatintheclassroom,_________________________.

waitingfortheirnewteacher②Theyoungmanheldatorchinhishand,andclimbeduptothetopoftheclocktower.→________________________theyoungmanclimbeduptothetopoftheclocktower.

Holdingatorchinhishand,【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.diverseadj.

不同的;多種多樣的*Thebuildinghousesawideanddiversevarietyofantiques.這棟樓里擺放著大量各式各樣的古董。*Patternsoffamilylifearediversifying.家庭生活模式正在變得多樣化。*Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversityandchoiceineducation.教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的選擇性?！菊Z塊積累】diversity

n.多樣性;差異diversify vt.使多樣化【即學(xué)活用】用diverse的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)NewYorkisaveryculturally_______city.(2)Millionsofyearsago,changesintheEarth’sclimatecausedanimalandplantlifeto________.(3)Ourfactoryistryingto________itsrangeofproducts.diversediversitydiversify2.fortunen.機(jī)會;運(yùn)氣*Millerdidn’ttakeadirectroadtofameandfortune.米勒并沒有走一條直接通向名聲和財富的星途大道。*Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.一開始,巴菲特憑借投資來賺錢。*Iamfortunatetohavehisinfluenceinmylife.我慶幸在自己的一生中受到了他的影響。【語塊積累】(1)tryone’sfortune 碰運(yùn)氣tellsb.’sfortune 為某人算命makeafortune 發(fā)財(2)fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的;運(yùn)氣好的befortunatetodosth./befortunateinhavingsth.幸運(yùn)地做/擁有……(3)fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地【即學(xué)活用】(1)用fortune的正確形式填空①Itwas_________thatthewaterwasshallow.②___________,hecametothenewislandsafely.Itisalso_________forhimtomakehis_______here.(2)Hisgrandfather___________________(發(fā)了一筆小財)bymining.

(3)Theyaregoingto________________________(再碰一次運(yùn)氣).

fortunateFortunatelyfortunatefortunemadeasmallfortunetrytheirfortuneoncemore3.inaddition另外,此外*Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbytheEuropeans.此外,許多人死于歐洲人帶來的疾病。*Youneedtimeandmoney.Inaddition,youneedgreatpatience.你需要時間與金錢。此外,你還得具備極大的耐心。【易混辨析】*Weplayfootballinadditiontobasketball.除了籃球外,我們還踢足球?！炯磳W(xué)活用】選短語填空(inaddition/inadditionto)(1)Thisgardenhasnativeplants.__________,itcontainsmanytreesandflowersfromoverseas.

(2)____________playingbasketball,Jimmytakesaninterestinpainting.

InadditionInadditionto4.definitelyadv.肯定;確實*I’mdefinitelygoingtogetintouchwiththesepeople.我一定要聯(lián)系上這些人。*Canyougivemeadefiniteanswerbytomorrow?你最晚明天能給我一個確定的答復(fù)嗎?*What’syourdefinitionofhappiness?你對幸福的定義是什么?【巧學(xué)助記】IdefinitelyremembersendingthelettertoyouandI’mdefiniteaboutthis.我的確記得給你郵寄了這封信,我對此確定無疑。【語塊積累】definite

adj.明確的;確定的definition n.釋義;定義【即學(xué)活用】用definite的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Maxknewthathehad________beenwrongaboutDiana.(2)Theyhavevery_______ideasonhowtobringupchildren.(3)Dictionarywritersmustbeskilledintheartof_________.definitelydefinitedefinition【語塊積累】(1)influencesb.todosth.影響某人去做某事haveaninfluenceon/upon... 對……有影響(2)undertheinfluenceof... 在……的影響下(3)influential adj.有影響力的beinfluentialin(doing)sth. 對(做)某事頗有影響【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Whatinfluencedyou________(choose)acareerinnursing?

②Itisthoughtthatshehadabiginfluence________theartworldofhertime.③______theinfluenceoftherainyweather,wefeltnotsowell.tochooseon/uponUnder(2)Themoon_________________animals’behavior.

月亮影響動物的行為。hasaninfluenceon6.selectvt.選擇;挑選;選拔*Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow-browncolourlikehoney.選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗,呈現(xiàn)蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。*Inordertorelaxthemselves,theyhavedecidedtoselectagoodplaceforfun.為了放松自己,他們已決定選擇一個好地方去好好玩一玩。*Canyouselectapersonas/tobeacandidatetoequaltheengineerinability?你能挑選一個與這位工程師能力相當(dāng)?shù)暮蜻x人嗎?*Thefinalteamselectionwillbemadetomorrow.明天將確定隊伍的最后人選?！菊Z塊積累】select...for...為……挑選……selectsb./sth.as/tobe... 挑選/選擇……當(dāng)/作為……select...todo... 挑選/選擇……做……select...from... 從……中挑選……selection n.選擇;挑選selected adj.挑選出來的;精選的【易混辨析】electedchooseselecting(2)Wecanhaveabetter____________atthisrestaurant.

在這家餐廳我們有更多葡萄酒可以選擇。(3)Allourhotelshave_______________________theexcellentvaluetheyprovide.

我們住的旅館都是精心挑選的,最為合算。wineselectionbeencarefullyselectedfor(4)She__________________________herhusband.

她為丈夫挑選生日禮物。selectedabirthdaypresentfor7.OneareathatwashitthehardestwastheMissionDistrict.

受災(zāi)最嚴(yán)重的一個地區(qū)是教會區(qū)。【句式解構(gòu)】本句是一個復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾先行詞are