福建省龍巖市水口中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

福建省龍巖市水口中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.

A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from參考答案：B略2.Thisissuchadifficultproblem________nobodycanworkout.A.that

B.which

C.as

D./參考答案：C3.—James,I’vefoundajobthat_______medowntotheground.—Really?Congratulations!A.fits

B.goeswith

C.matches

D.suits參考答案：D4.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited參考答案：D5.Thereis

_evidencethatcarshaveaharmfuleffectontheenvironment.A．a(chǎn)bandonedB．a(chǎn)dequate

C．a(chǎn)bsent

D．a(chǎn)bsurd參考答案：B6.Idon'tknowwhyhisenemyisgood__________him.A.in B.at C.for

D.to參考答案：D考查固定短語。句意為"我不知道為什么他的敵人要對他友好"。表達"對……友好"用begoodto，故答案為D。7.Well_____assomeofthestudentsarethatknowledgeistoapersonwhatwateristofish,theystillabandonthemselvestopleasure,doingnothingatschool. A.aware B.adequate C.ambitious D.pure參考答案：A8.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：A9.________tonuclearradiation,eventoasmallamount,oneislikelytodevelopcancer.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Exposing參考答案：C10.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．a(chǎn)worseday

B．a(chǎn)nicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday參考答案：A略11._____shesawtheskirt,shedecidedtobuyit.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Whenthefirsttime

D.Thetime參考答案：A考查狀語從句。表示時間概念的名詞短語也可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，如thesecond,themoment,theinstant等。此句句意：她第一次看到這條裙子，就決定買它。第一個分句應(yīng)該是一個狀語從句，選項中只有名詞短語：Thefirsttime可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選A.12.Thedemandforcellphonesisontherise.________,thesalesoffixedlinephonesarefalling.A.Somewhat

B.Anyhow

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C13.---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer參考答案：A14.Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy參考答案：D15.Thethreeclocksarepartofthelargest_______ofmusicalclocksworldwideandweremade

byWesternartisans,primarilyBritish.A.collection

B.attraction

C.attention

D.relation參考答案：A16.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what參考答案：C17.________alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.Tosave

B.Saving

C.HavingSaved

D.Saved參考答案：C二、新的題型18.HenryBondwasabouttenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Helived___41___poorlifewithhismother.Wheninfourthgrade,Henrywantedagrammarbookinordertojoinaclassintheschool.Buthismotherdidn'thavemoney___42___(buy)oneforhim._____43_____(trouble)byit,Henrystartedthinkingabout___44___couldbedone.Onemorning,itsnowed____45____(heavy)andthecoldwindblewhard.___46___(look)atthedeepsnow,Henrysaidto___47___(he),“Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.”Herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicestoclearapathinfrontofhishouse.Theofferwasaccepted.After___48___(complete)thiswork,hereceivedatip.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanother,untilheearnedenoughtobuythebook.Whenschool___49___(start),Henrywasinhisseat,thehappiestboyintheclass,readytobeginthelessoninhisnewbook.Henrywasalwaysoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Heknewnosuchword___50___“fail”.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.參考答案：41.a

42.tobuy

43.troubled

44.what

45.heavily

46.Looking

47.himself

48.havingcompleted/completing

49.started

50.As本文是一篇記敘文。HenryBond的爸爸去世時他只有十歲，他和媽媽過著貧窮的生活。Henry一直是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一。他不知道“失敗”這個詞。有了決心，他總能找到出路?！?1題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他和媽媽過著貧窮的生活。liveapoorlife“過著貧窮的生活”，故此處填a。【42題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：但是他媽媽沒有錢為他買一個。此處是動詞不定式做后置定語，故答案為tobuy?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：被它困擾，亨利開始思考可以做些什么。句子主語Henry和trouble之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞做原因狀語，故答案為Troubled?！?4題詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：被它困擾，亨利開始思考可以做些什么。此處動詞詞組thinkabout后面是一個賓語從句，從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞，同時也缺少主語，結(jié)合句意，可知答案為what。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一天早晨，天下了很大的雪，寒風(fēng)刮得很厲害。此處snow是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故答案為heavily?！?6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語。句意：看著深雪，亨利對自己說：“這是一種不給任何人好處的壞風(fēng)?！本渥又髡ZHenry和look之間是主動關(guān)系，這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語，故答案為Looking。【47題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。saytooneself自言自語，故答案為himself。【48題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語。句子主語he和complete之間是主動關(guān)系，且complete的動作先于receive，句子用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式或一般式做時間狀語，故答案為havingcompleted/completing。【49題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)開始上課時，亨利坐在他的座位上，他是班上最快樂的男孩，準(zhǔn)備用他的新書開始上課。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為started?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他不知道“失敗”這個詞。此處填介詞as（作為）。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn'tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn'twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolour,andyoucanfeelnopulse,thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.

Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don'tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolor1improvesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.64.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you__________.A.havetopulloffhisclothesfirst.B.shouldtrytogethimoutofwaterasquicklyaspossible.C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis.D.oughttothrowalifeco