安徽省蕪湖市第三中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省蕪湖市第三中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheGermanfootballplayersleftthepitchproudly,aftertheir__________7-1winagainstBrazilinthe2014WorldCup.Infact,Brazilwasregardedasthebetterteambeforethematch.A.independent

B.defenseless

C.sensational

D.biased參考答案：C2.Differentcountrieshavedifferentculturesandlaws.Youhavetobepreparedto______thechangewhenyoumovetoanewcountry.A.adaptto B.testout C.setaside D.reflecton參考答案：A3.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat________beinglateforwork.A．devotesto

B．sticksto

C．refersto

D．leadsto參考答案：D4.Becauseofcontinualpriceincreases,the_________ofthedollarhasfalleninrecentyears.A.value

B.price

C.cost

D.usefulness參考答案：A5.---ILovethemovieVenomsomuch!---Metoo.Theboxofficeisreported____approximately$2billion.A.reaching

B.havingreached

C.toreach

D.tohavereached參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：-我太愛《毒液》這部電影了。-我也是。據(jù)報道票房已經(jīng)達到了20億美元。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞isreported，故本空只能做非謂語動詞，表“達到”這個動作已經(jīng)完成，故用不定式的完成形式。故選D。6.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400acres,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesizeD.twicethebig參考答案：A7._______withhersister,Maryisevenmorehardworkingandbetteratherlessons.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared參考答案：D8._______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned．（）A．Nomatterwho B．AnyoneC．Whoever D．Who參考答案：C考查主語從句，句意：無論誰想把西藏從我們的祖國分離出去，都應(yīng)該受到譴責．句子主語為_______wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherland，所以是主語從句，排除A選項，nomatterwho引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在這個主語從句中，缺少主語，如果用anyone，后應(yīng)該加上who引導(dǎo)定語從句，這里強調(diào)任意性，而沒有強調(diào)疑問，所以用whoever．9.----Howdoesthestorytheemperor'snewclothes________?----Onceuponatime,therewasasillyEmperorwholovedclothingmorethananythingelse…A．clarify

B．inform

C．go

D．a(chǎn)nnounce參考答案：C10._______inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself______attheparty．A.Dressed;noticing

B.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticing參考答案：C11.Giveyourself10%of________isleftforyourworkandletmehavetherest.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．where考點：考查代詞和賓語從句的用法。參考答案：12.Idon’twanttoseethiskindofmovie.

,I’mfeelingtootired.A．Besides

B．Therefore

C．Somehow

D．Otherwise參考答案：A略13.Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsof_________.

A.others

B.either

C.theother

D.another參考答案：C略14.Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,herattention____onanovel.

A,fixing

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.havingfixed參考答案：C15.--Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthegaragedoor?--No,ifhehad,Idon’tbelieve_____brokenthelivingroomwindow.A.wouldhehave

B.hehad

C.hewouldhave

D.hehas參考答案：C16.Themoment_________Ilearnedtheresultsofthecompetitionwasoneofthehappiesttimesinmylife.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：B考查限制性定語從句。【詳解】句意：我得知比賽結(jié)果的那一刻是我一生中最快樂的時刻之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞moment在從句中作時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B項?！军c睛】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等和關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。17.WemovedtoShanghaiin2000,andfrom

thenonwe

inthishouse.A.willlive

B.hadlived

C.havelived

D.areliving參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinamaydatebacktothesecondcentury,sincepaper____61____(invent)byCaiLunintheEasternHanDynastyinChina.Aspaperbecamemoreaffordable,paper-cuttingbecameoneofthemostimportant____62____(type)ofChinesefolkart.Later,___63___

differentregionsadoptingtheirownculturalstyles,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.

___64___(usual),theartworksaremadeofredpaper,asredisassociatedwith____65____(happy)inChineseculture,butothercolor1sarealsoused.With___66___(it)longhistory,paper-cutting,___67___originatedinChina,hasbeenverypopularamongtheordinaryChinesepeople.Peopleputuppapercutsonwalls,windowsanddoorsatweddingceremoniesorfestivals

___68___(strengthen)thecheerfulatmosphere.Chinesepapercutsarerichincontent.Theauspicious（吉祥的）designssymbolizegoodluckandtheavoidanceofevil.Thechild,lotus(蓮花)andbatdesignssuggestafamilywith___69___largenumberofchildrenandgrandchildren.Birds,livestock,fruit,fishandwormsarealsofamiliarobjects____70____(accept)byChinesefarmers.Inaword,papercutsusedindifferentoccasionshavedifferentmeanings.參考答案：61.wasinvented

62.types

63.with

64.Usually

65.happiness

66.its

67.which

68.tostrengthen

69.a

70.accepted本文主要介紹了中國的剪紙藝術(shù)。61.考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。時間是東漢，是過去，紙是被發(fā)明的，為被動，故填wasinvented。62.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。Oneof后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為最重要的中國民間藝術(shù)種類之一。故填types。63.考查介詞。此處用with引導(dǎo)的符合結(jié)構(gòu)做獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示原因，因為不同的宗教采用他們自己的文化形式。64.考查副詞。此處為副詞做狀語，通常來說，用usually。65.考查名詞。紅色和幸福有關(guān)系，介詞后接名詞，故填happiness。66.考查代詞。此處填形容詞性的物主代詞，意為它的，故填its。67.考查連詞。此處是定語從句，空格所指的意思是paper-cutting，又需充當主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。68.考查不定式。此處為動詞不定式表目的，故填tostrengthen69.考查冠詞。此處為固定短語：alargenumberof：許多，大量。70.考查非謂語動詞。此句中已有謂語動詞，故填非謂語動詞，邏輯主語是前面的名詞objects，和accept之間是被動關(guān)系，又有關(guān)鍵詞by的提示，就更可確定為過去分詞，填accepted。【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。比如第7題，考查連詞，此處為定語從句，此處指代前文中的paper-cutting，物體，因為是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，故用which。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。比如第10題，本題考查非謂語動詞。首先你要確定此處為非謂語動詞，因為已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞，其次找accept的邏輯主語，為objects，根據(jù)意思可知兩者是被動關(guān)系，又有關(guān)鍵詞by的提示，就更可確定為過去分詞，故填accepted。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第5題，此題考查名詞。此處意為幸福，介詞后應(yīng)接名詞，故改為happiness。三、閱讀理解19.InShanghai,thehistoricBund(外灘)catchesmuchattention---manyformerbanksandtradinghousesalongtheHuangpuRiver,builtacenturyagoindifferentarchitecturalstyles,aremonumentstothegrandeur(輝煌)ofthatera.Itcanalsosuffocating(令人窒息的)onweekends,withtouristsstrugglingfortakingphotos.Forlocalresidents,anotherpartoftheriverfrontnowknownastheWestBundhasbecomeafarmoreappealingplacetospendtheweekend.Here,aonceindustrialareaknownforaircraftmanufacturing(制造)hasbeentransformedintoagreencorridorwherelocalresidentscometoridebikesorenjoypicnicsonthegrassyriverbank.Inthelasttwoyears,museumsandgallerieshavealsostartedpoppingupaspartofthecity’splantoturntheWestBundintoaworld-classartandculturecenter.Ononeendofthewaterfrontarea,twohugeindustrialbuildingshavebeentransformedintotheWestBundArtCenter,siteofanewannualartexhibition,andtheYuzMuseum,focusingoncontemporaryworks.Ontheotherendisanotherinstitutionexhibitingamixofclassicalantiquities(古董)andmodernChineseart,calledtheLongMuseumWestBund.It’sanambitiouseffort.Underanationalfive-yearplantopromoteculturebybuildingmoremuseums,Shanghaihassetouttotransformitselffromacommercialcenterintoaculturalone.Toachievethis,thecityhasbuiltmaymuseumbuildings,includingtheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum,designedbytheAmericanarchitects,andthePowerStationofArt,aTateModern-inspiredartmuseuminaformerpowerplantthathostedashowoftheChineseartistCaiGuoqiang’sdrawings.Acrosstheriver,twoformerexhibitionhallsfromthe2010WorldExpohavealsobeentransformedintomuseums---theoversizeglossy-redformerChinaExhibitionHallisthenewhomeoftheChinaArtMuseum.8.WhyarethelocalresidentsmoreinterestedintheWestBund?A.Itattractstheworld’sattention.B.Theycanvisitaircraftindustrythere.C.Theycanenjoythemselvesthereatweekend.D.ItshowsShanghai’sgrandeurintthelastcentury.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara.3mean?A.Museumsandgallerieshavebeentransformedgreatly.B.Therearemanymuseumsandgalleriescrowdedwithpeople.C.Museumsandgallerieshavetakenmeasurestoattractvisitors.D.Therearemanynewlytransformedandbuiltmuseumsandgalleries.10.