河南省平頂山市汝州第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省平頂山市汝州第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldmanaskedthechildrento_____toeachothernearthecampfiresothathecouldstarttellinghisstoryatonce.A.takeup

B.stayup

C.closeup

D.turnup參考答案：C2.Morethanoneman________methattheplanecrashed.A．hastold

B．havetold

C．tells

D．tell參考答案：A由句意知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；而且“morethanone＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”做主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。3.

–IfyoulikeIcandosomeshoppingforyou.

–That’saverykind_______.

A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：A4.Thepirate（海盜）problemofSomaliisgenerallythoughttogo______withthebadsituationinthecountry.Bringingthecountrybacktonormalisthebestsolutiontotheproblem.A.handinhand

B.athand

C.inhand

D.byhand參考答案：A5.Slaverywas__________intheUSinthe19thcentury,andslavesweregivenequalrights.A.abused

B.adoptedC.abolished

D.absorbed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奴隸制在美國(guó)于十九世紀(jì)廢除，奴隸享有平等的權(quán)利。abused虐待;辱罵。adopted收養(yǎng)，采用；吸收。abolish廢除，廢止。absorb吸引住，吸收。分析語境可知本句詞意為“廢除”，故選C項(xiàng)。6.The_______ofthecellphoneispoorhere.That’swhyIcan’tgetintouchwithyou.

A.message

B.space

C.service

D.signal參考答案：D7.Onlywhen_______thetea-house________itwasthesameplacehehadbeeninlastyear.A.hereached;didherealize

B.didhereach;didherealizeC.hereached;realizedhe

D.hereached;hadherealized參考答案：C8.Bythetimeshe______inthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,she______ajuniorgymnastforelevenyears.A.competed;hasbeen

B.competes;hasbeenC.competed;hadbeen

D.willcompete;willhavebeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：等到她完成紐約友好運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的體操比賽后，她就已經(jīng)做了11年的少兒體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員了。根據(jù)英語語法，bythetime（到…時(shí)）與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。主句hadbeen是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句需要用過去式，故選C。9._______mutualtrustleadstotherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbecomingworse.A.Lackingof

B.Lackedin

C.Lacking

D.Lackfor參考答案：C10.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B略11.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C略12.Villagers

ofthedangersoonafterthebigearthquakeinJapan，ormorepeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthetsunami．A．werewarned

B．hadbeenwarned

C．havebeenwarnedD．a(chǎn)rewarned參考答案：A村民被警告是事實(shí)而不是虛擬假設(shè)。所以選A.13.Helooksoldforhisage.Ithinkhemusthave______alotintheseyears.

A.goneover

B.goneby

C.gonethrough

D.gonewith參考答案：C14.Shanghaihas_______thepaceofbecomingaworld-classtouristdestination.Forexample,ShanghaiDisneyland,Disney’sfirstthemeparkonChinesemainland,isunderconstruction.A.accelerated

B.accused

C.accumulated

D.assessed參考答案：A略15.ThePresident________givingmilitaryaidtothiscountry.A．isopposedB．objectsC．opposes

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：C16.Itisstillinquestion______acanofcokecouldstopthirstbut______nodoubtthatitcanmakeone______.A.if;thereis;refreshed

B.whether;itis;refreshC.that;thereis;refresh

D.whether;thereis;refreshed參考答案：D17.---Lucy,whydidyoudroptheopportunitytogetbigmoney?

---_____________.Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.

A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Nosweetwithoutsweat

C.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoison

D.Bettersafethansorry參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Oneofthecommoncomplaintswehearfromthepeoplearoundusareproblemstheyarefacing.Everydayandeverywherethereareproblems.Manytimeswefindithardtostayhappy.Whenoneproblemissolved,anotheronecomesup.Howtosolvethem?Theansweristhatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylearningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare:Getthefacts.Whyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan'tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,allyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts.Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.___16___.Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.___17___.Youcanalsopretendthatyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursideandtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhereinbetween.___18___.Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.Forexample,whatamlworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?HereiswhatI'mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlycometoadecision.Actonthatdecision.___19___.Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyourmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.___20___.Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan'tbeotherwise.”Don'tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trytocultivateamentalattitudethatwillbringyoupeaceandhappiness.A.Analyzethefacts.B.Acceptwhatcan'tbeavoided.C.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.D.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.E.Therecomesatimewhenyoumustdecideandneverlookback.F.Butherearetwoideasthatcanhelpyouseethefactsinaclearandobjectiveway.G.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourfact-findingandanalysisisasheerwasteofenergy.參考答案：16.F

17.D

18.A

19.G

20.B試題分析：本文講述如何解決生活中許多問題。先要收集信息，分析，再采取行動(dòng)，同時(shí)也要學(xué)會(huì)接受一些不可避免的事情?！拘☆}1】F根據(jù)下一段講的是了解事實(shí)的兩種方法，故選F項(xiàng)“這有兩個(gè)方法可以以清楚和客觀的方式幫你看清事實(shí)”引起下文。【小題2】D根據(jù)前一句提到Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinformationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson（當(dāng)你了解這個(gè)事時(shí)，你可以假裝為其他人收集信息而不是為自己）可知，這樣可以幫你得到冷靜和公平的證據(jù)，故選D項(xiàng)?！拘☆}3】A根據(jù)第四段提到Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwriteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequencesofeachstep.（當(dāng)你焦慮時(shí)，寫下讓你焦慮的問題，并寫出所有你可能采取的各種步驟和每個(gè)步驟的可能結(jié)果）可知，這是在分析事實(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)?！拘☆}4】G根據(jù)標(biāo)題所提到Actonthatdecision（就這個(gè)決定采取行動(dòng)）可知，G項(xiàng)“如果你不采取行動(dòng)，你所有的發(fā)現(xiàn)與分析都是浪費(fèi)”符合語境?！拘☆}5】B根據(jù)下方提到Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwise.（如果你知道這種狀況超過你的能力，對(duì)自己說，“只能這樣了”）可知，B項(xiàng)“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合語境。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計(jì)主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計(jì)。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性強(qiáng)，通常用祈使句做小標(biāo)題?！拘☆}5】B根據(jù)下方提到Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan’tbeotherwise.（如果你知道這種狀況超過你的能力，對(duì)自己說，“只能這樣了”）可知，B項(xiàng)“接受一些不能避免的事情”符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear，butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare，butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds：tragedies，comediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet，whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet，Othello，andMacbeth.Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海難)andthesister，Viola，dressesupasherbrother，Sebastian，whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny，becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon：ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke，whoisinlovewithOlivia，whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup！Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson，butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra，CleopatrabecomesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanheverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy，sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.8.Whichofthefollowingplaysisbest－knowntopeople?A.TwelfthNight. B.AntonyandCleopatra.C.RomeoandJuliet. D.MuchAdoAboutNothing.9.Whichisacomedycharacteraccordingtothetext?A.Othello. B.Sebastian.C.Antony. D.Hamlet.10.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare’shistoryplays?A.Someofthemaredevelopedfromrealhistoricalpeople.B.Thereareonlythreefamoushistoryplays.C.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.D.Realhistoricaleventscanhefoundineveryhistoryplay.11