陜西省咸陽市十一建子校高二英語期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市十一建子校高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewitness_____themiddle-agedman_____lyingtothejudge.A.accused;for

B.charged;of

C.charged;for

D.accused;of參考答案：D2.Shepretended________tothemanager,butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.listening B.tohavelistened C.havinglistened D.tobelistening參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：她假裝正在聽經(jīng)理講話，但是事實(shí)上她正在思考別的。短語pretendtobedoing假裝正在做某事，根據(jù)shewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse，故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】短語pretendtodo假裝要干某事；pretendtobedoing假裝正在干某事，從后半句wasthinkingabout可知表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此她當(dāng)時(shí)是假裝正在聽經(jīng)理的話，故用tobelistening。3.Weshouldneverforgetthosewho_______totheliberationoftheChinesepeople.A.contributed

B.referred

C.gaveaway

D.donated參考答案：A略4.______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,is_______pricesofhouseswillnotgoupanmore.A.What;that

B.As,that

C.It,what

D.Which,that參考答案：A5.Amajorearthquake______8.0ontheRichterscalestrongly______WenchuanCountryinSichuanProvinceat2:28p.m.onMay12.2008.A.measured;shaken

B.measured;shakingC.measuring;shook

D.measuring;shaking參考答案：C6.Theydidn’tstoptheirprejudiceagainstthoseaffectedwithHIV_______theyattendedthelectureonAIDSgivenbyDr.PhilipA.when

B.until

C.since

D.while參考答案：B7.

Wheredidyoumeethimforthefirsttime?

ItwasinWLInternationalMiddleSchool______westudiedtogether.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C8.Ifyourracecarisn’tinsured,youmay_______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay B.avoid C.risk參考答案：C9.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisuncle,butthefilmis

foradultsonly.

A.approved

B.intended

C.attempted

D.permitted參考答案：B10.—Heshouldhavebeenpunishedfortheseriousmistake.

—________,butheescapedit.A.Soshouldhe

B.Sohewas

C.Soheshould

D.Sohehas參考答案：B略11.Tracywantedtobe_____ofherparentsaftergraduation,andtriedtolivealone.A.aware

B.confident

C.independent

D.proud參考答案：C12.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.

A.Otherwise

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B32.Iwaswalkingalongthestream_____ImetmyChineseteacher.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since參考答案：C略14.Iusedtohatebeing______aboutmyredhairwhenIwasatschool.A.dressed

B.scolded

C.teased

D.bothered參考答案：C略15._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(釣魚島)belongtoChina.A.A;/

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/參考答案：C16.What'sthedifferencebetweenthefirstbuildingandthesecondone?Thefirstonehasagardenwhilethesecondhas

.A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.neither參考答案：C17.Thegrassandthebushespreventthefinetopsoilfrom_________.

A.clearingaway

B.beingclearedaway

C.washingaway

D.beingwashedaway參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Whenwearelittle,weknownothingabouttherightsandresponsibilitiesofadulthood.___36___Thus,ifwelikeacertaintoyorifwewanttoeatacertaintypeofchocolate,wethinkthatourparentswillhavetobuythatforus.

Wedon’tcarethattheypossiblyhavenotenoughmoneyforthat.Iftheydon’tcarryoutourwish,we’llbegintocry.___37___Wheneverwebegintocry,we’llgetwhatwewant.Still,littlebylittle,werealizethatourparentscan’tofferusallthatwewantforcertainreasons.Wethenalsounderstandthatparentshavetheirrights.Theyhavetherighttoscolduswhenwedosomethingwrongorwhentheyfindoutthatwehaveliedtothem.___38___Theychooseourclothes,thefoodweeat,theschoolwewillstudyat,thehourswhenweshouldgoouttoplayandthetimewehavetoreturnhome.___39___Theyaretheonestoblamelaterifwedon’treceivepropereducation.That’swhywhenwebeataclassmateatthekindergarten,parentsaretheonestoapologizeforourdeedsinfrontoftheteacherandtheclassmate’sparents.Andwhenwegetill,theyareresponsiblefornottakinggoodcareofusandfordressingusinadequately.Themomentwebecometeenagers,wenoticethatweshouldberesponsibleforthesociety.Nowwehavetherighttobeindependent.___40___Itissupposedthatwearematureenoughtosolveourproblemsandtomakepeoplearoundtrustus.Forsomeofus,thisisadifficulttesttopass,butitisthebestmethodtoseeifwearecapableoftakingourplaceinsociety.A.Wethinkourparentsshouldofferusallweneed.B.Weshouldbelievewecandothembyourselves.C.Thisisachild’simportantweapontothreatenhis/herparents.D.Moreover,theyhavetherighttomakechoicesforuswhenwearelittle.E.

Asamatteroffact,parentshavealotofthingstobeconcernedabout.F.Butatthesametimetheyareresponsibleformanythingsthathappentous.G.However,it’salsotimeforustogiveexplanationswhenwedosomethingwrong.參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.F

40.G本文為人生百味文章。當(dāng)我們小的時(shí)候，對父母總是認(rèn)為有求必應(yīng)，長大才意識(shí)到很多事情都是自己要負(fù)責(zé)任的。【36題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)后面的句子Therefore，ifwelikeacertaintoyorifwewanttoeatacertaintypeofchocolate，wethinkthatourparentswillhavetobuythatforus可知“如果我們喜歡玩具或者想吃巧克力，我們認(rèn)為父母就必須給我們買”，由此可推斷出我們總認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該給我們提供需要的一切，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（我們認(rèn)為我們的父母應(yīng)該提供我們所需要的一切）符合題意，故選A.【37題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句”Iftheydon'tcarryoutourwish，we'llbegintocry”可知“如果我們愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)不了，我們就會(huì)哭，這也是我們重要的武器”，分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（這是我們小孩最好的武器）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句Theyhavetherighttoscolduswhenwedosomethingwrongorwhentheyfindoutthatwehaveliedtothem.和下文Theychooseourclothes,thefoodweeat,theschoolwe’llstudyat,thehourswhenweshouldgoouttoplayandthetimewehavetoreturnhome.可知，“他們有權(quán)利責(zé)備我們，幫我們選衣服，食物，我們上的學(xué)校，什么時(shí)候可以玩，什么時(shí)間要回家”可知，對應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)里的theyhavetherighttomakechoices…”因此選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文theyaretheonestobeblamedifwedon'treceivepropereducation可知，如果我們沒有得到適當(dāng)教育他們就會(huì)被責(zé)備，所以他們要為很多事情負(fù)責(zé)任，故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句Nowwehavetherighttobeindependent可知，“我們有權(quán)利獨(dú)立”及后一句“Itissupposedthatwearematureenoughtosolveourproblemsandtomakepeoplearoundtrustus.”意為“我們已經(jīng)成熟到足以解決我們的問題，讓周圍的人信任我們”可知，我們成熟了，獨(dú)立了，應(yīng)該為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)了。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)意為“然而，當(dāng)我們做錯(cuò)事，也該自己為自己的錯(cuò)誤作出解釋，即應(yīng)當(dāng)為自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。因此G符合題意，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.TheChinaDailynewspapergroupislookingforEnglish-languageseniorbusinesseditors，seniorcopyeditors，copyeditorsandgraphicdesignerstostrengthenitsinternationalteam．Weofferacompetitivesalarypackage，freeaccommodationwithutilitiespaidfor，90percentmedicalreimbursement，aseven-daypaidleave，eleven-daypublicholidaysandareturntickettothecountryofresidence．SeniorBusinessEditorYoumust：·assistthebusinesseditorinsettinggoalsandworkingonachievingthem；·beanexcellentteampersonwhocangenerateideasandthinkcreativelyandbeabletorewritetotallyifneededandmentorjuniorstaff；·ideallyhavebeenworkingorhaveworkedinapositionofresponsibilityandunderstandwhatleadershipentails；·havehadatleastfiveyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingtheBusinessDeskandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．SeniorCopyEditorYoumust：·workonshiftsintheBusinessDeskandusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；·editorrewritecopyandgivesmartheadlinesandcaptions；·havehadatleasttwoyears’editingexperienceworkingoneditingdesksandbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．CopyEditorYoumust：·begoodateditingorrewritingcopyandwritingsmartheadlinesandcaptions；·beabletoworkonshiftsfordifferentpages，andusuallyhavethelastwordbeforethepageissenttoprint；·havetwoyearsofeditingexperienceworkingoncopydesks，andbefamiliarwithindustrysoftware．GraphicDesignerYoumust：·haveexcellentskillsininformationgraphics；·begoodatillustrationsandfreehanddrawings；·beexperiencedinnewspaperormagazinelayouts；·haveagoodsenseoftypography；·havegoodnewsjudgment；·beskilledinMacintoshsoftware，includinginDesign，IllustratorandPhotoshop；·befluentinEnglish．Forenquiriesortoapply，writetojob@．5.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.TodescribethepositionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup．B.TodescribetheworkingconditionsoftheChinaDailynewspapergroup．C.Toadvertiseforhiringsomegoodemployees．D.Totellyouhowtobecomegoodeditorsanddesigners．6.WhatisnotrequiredaboutGraphicDesigner?A.BeinggoodatPhotosho