山東省青島市黃島區(qū)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）

山東省青島市黃島區(qū)2021屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié):（共15小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASeetheGreatSmokyMountainsinanamazinganduniqueway—fromtheaironascenichelicoptertour!PassengerswillgettoflyovertheGreatSmokyMountainsforabirdseyeviewofthetopsightsinthearea.ThesetoursofferbreathtakingviewsofyourfavoriteGatlinburglandmarkssobesuretopursueone!LakeViewTourAvailableNowuntil12/21ExploreDouglasLakeaswellastheGreatSmokyMountainsonthis12milejourneythroughtheskies.VisitorswillbetreatedtogloriousviewsoftheFrenchBroadRiverandDouglasLake.OtherhighlightsonthistourincludeSmokiesfarmlandandDouglasDam,aWorldWarIIeradam.Theexperiencelastsapproximately6minutes.MountainValleyTourAvailableNowuntil12/24This24miletour,istheperfectadditiontoyoursightseeingadventuresintheSmokies.Duringthisflight,you’llseethegorgeousTennesseeValley,theGreatSmokyMountainNationalPark,andBluffandSugarloafMountains.Thisisthebestflighttochooseifyouwanttogetamazingmountainviews.Theentireexperiencelastsapproximately12minutes.NationalParkTourAvailableNowuntil12/28This50mileNationalParkTourwhichlastsapproximately25minutesisanamazingadventurethroughtheGreatSmokyMountainsandsurroundingareas.Asfornaturalwonders,thetourissuretoimpressandisamusthave!GatlinburgTourAvailableNowuntil12/30Gatlinburg,TNisoneofthemostgorgeouscitiesintheSmokyMountainarea.Taketotheskiestogetthebestviewsofthebeautifulcity,Gatlinburg.Thetourlastsfor40milesandapproximately18minutes.1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TointroducetheGreatSmokyMountains’amazingviews.B.ToexplainwhatyoucanseeinHelicopterTours.C.ToadvertiseGreatSmokyMountainsHelicopterTours.D.Toremendsomegoodtraveldestinations.2.Ifyoushowspecialpreferencetocityviews,whichtourshouldyouchoose?A.LakeViewTour. B.MountainValleyTour.C.NationalParkTour. D.GatlinburgTour.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthetoursfromthetext?A.Theyareunforgettableforthetourists. B.Theylastapproximatelyequaltime.C.TheycanbetakenonanydayinDecember. D.Theycostmorethanmonones.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則旅游廣告，介紹了參觀GreatSmokyMountains的四個(gè)路線的情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“SeetheGreatSmokyMountainsinanamazinganduniqueway—fromtheaironascenichelicoptertour!PassengerswillgettoflyovertheGreatSmokyMountainsforabirdseyeviewofthetopsightsinthearea.ThesetoursofferbreathtakingviewsofyourfavoriteGatlinburglandmarkssobesuretopursueone!(以一種奇妙而獨(dú)特的方式觀賞GreatSmokyMountains——從空中乘坐觀光直升機(jī)！乘客將飛越GreatSmokyMountains，鳥(niǎo)瞰該地區(qū)的頂級(jí)景觀。這些旅程提供了你最喜歡的加特林堡地標(biāo)的驚人的景色，所以一定要去一個(gè)！)”結(jié)合文章是一則旅游廣告，介紹了參觀GreatSmokyMountains的四個(gè)路線的情況。可推知，這篇文章的目的是為GreatSmokyMountains直升機(jī)旅游做廣告。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Gatlinburg,TNisoneofthemostgorgeouscitiesintheSmokyMountainarea.Taketotheskiestogetthebestviewsofthebeautifulcity,Gatlinburg.(TNGatlinburg是SmokyMountain最美麗的城市之一。飛上天空，欣賞美麗的Gatlinburg)”可知，如果你特別喜歡看城市風(fēng)景，你應(yīng)該選擇GatlinburgTour。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)LakeViewTour部分中“VisitorswillbetreatedtogloriousviewsoftheFrenchBroadRiverandDouglasLake.OtherhighlightsonthistourincludeSmokiesfarmlandandDouglasDam,aWorldWarIIeradam.(游客可以欣賞到法國(guó)寬闊的河流和道格拉斯湖的壯麗景色。這次旅行的其他亮點(diǎn)還包括Smokies農(nóng)田和道格拉斯大壩，一個(gè)二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的大壩)”；MountainValleyTour部分中“Thisisthebestflighttochooseifyouwanttogetamazingmountainviews.(如果你想欣賞令人驚嘆的山景，這是最好的選擇)”以及NationalParkTour部分中“Asfornaturalwonders,thetourissuretoimpressandisamusthave!(至于自然奇觀，一定會(huì)給人留下深刻印象，是必游之選！)”可推知，旅行會(huì)讓游客難忘。故選A。BIdidanexperimentlastweek.No,nothinginvolvingtesttubesorbeakers(燒杯).Instead,IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwenttobed.Thisisalongtimehabitofminesoit’sprobablynotsurprisingthatthefirstcoupleofnightsIgotalittletwitchywhennewstimerolledaroundandIwasn’twatching.Todistractmyself,Iwenttobedalittleearlierandread.Wow,whatatreatthatwas!IlovetoreadbutIdon’talwaysmakethetimeforitsothisfeltquiteluxurious.OnthenightsIdidn’tread,Ispentalittleextratimepettingmydog,Henry.Helovedit.There’sneverenoughearscratchingforhim.ThepromisenightswerewhenIhadabookinonehandandwaspettingthedogwiththeother.Happyallaround!Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatit’sawholeloteasiertofeelwhenyou’renotbeingbombarded(轟炸)byimagesofbadnews.It’snotlikeskippingthelatenewsmeansthatIdon’tknowwhat’sgoingonintheworld.Istilldoread,listento,andwatchnewsstories.JustnotrightbeforeIgotobed.Thatmakesiteasiertofallasleepandthenstayasleepwithoutdreamingaboutcrime,wars,ornaturaldisasters.(AlthoughthatdreamIhadaboutgoingtotheprommightcountasanaturaldisaster!)It’sdefinitelyamuchgentlerwaytoendtheday.IlikeitsomuchthatI’mgoingtonotonlycontinuethenonewsbeforebedpractice,butI’malsogoingtoexperimentwithturningoffotherelectronicsearlierintheevening,thingsliketheputerandsmartphone.Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithturningoffyourelectronicsearlyintheevening?Doessettingaparticulartime,likedigitalQuietHours,work?Pleaseshareanytipsyouhave.Somethingtellsmethatthiscouldbealittlemorechallengingformethannonews.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“twitchy”mean?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Anxious. D.Pleased.5.Whatdidtheauthordotodistracthimselffromwatchingnews?A.Totreathimselfwithsnacks.B.Toreadtohisdog.C.ToturnofftheTV.D.Toreadinbed.6.What’stheresultoftheauthor’sexperiment?A.Hehadmoretimetowalkhisdog.B.Hewaslessexposedtoimagesofbadnews.C.Hewascutofffromthecurrentworld.D.Hehadnightmares.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?A.Toencouragethereaderstocutdowntimeonelectronics.B.Togatherthereaders’adviceinwatchingTV.C.Tosharetheeffectofwatchingnews.D.Totellthereaderstheimportanceofreading.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，嘗試在睡覺(jué)前不看新聞。慢慢地作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在睡覺(jué)前早早關(guān)掉各種電子設(shè)備好處多多。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Instead,IexperimentedwithnotwatchingthenewsrightbeforeIwenttobed.”（相反，我嘗試在睡覺(jué)前不看新聞。）可知，第二段第一句中的this是指睡覺(jué)前看新聞，根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前“Thisisalongtimehabitofmine”可知，睡覺(jué)前看新聞是“我”長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)的習(xí)慣。再結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞后“whennewstimerolledaroundandIwasn’twatching”（當(dāng)新聞時(shí)間到了而我沒(méi)看的時(shí)候）可知，一開(kāi)始改變自己的習(xí)慣時(shí)會(huì)很焦慮。所以twitchy意為“焦慮的”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Todistractmyself,Iwenttobedalittleearlierandread.”（為了分散注意力，我早一點(diǎn)上床看書(shū)。）可知，為了分散注意力，作者躺在床上看書(shū)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thefunnythingabouthappinessisthatit’sawholeloteasiertofeelwhenyou’renotbeingbombarded(轟炸)byimagesofbadnews.”（關(guān)于幸福有趣的一點(diǎn)是，當(dāng)你沒(méi)有被壞消息的圖像轟炸時(shí)，你會(huì)更容易感到幸福。）可知，作者的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果是他較少地接觸到壞消息的圖像。故選B?！?題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段“Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithturningoffyourelectronicsearlyintheevening?Doessettingaparticulartime,likedigitalQuietHours,work?Pleaseshareanytipsyouhave.Somethingtellsmethatthiscouldbealittlemorechallengingformethannonews.”（你有在晚上很早就關(guān)掉電子設(shè)備的經(jīng)歷嗎？設(shè)定一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間，比如數(shù)字安靜時(shí)間，有效嗎？請(qǐng)分享你的任何建議。有些事情告訴我，這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)可能比沒(méi)有新聞更具挑戰(zhàn)性。）可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了鼓勵(lì)讀者減少使用電子設(shè)備的時(shí)間。故選A。CAlunchbreak–it’sanimportantandoftennecessarypartofourworkingorschoolday.Andnowwe’respoilt(慣壞)withalotofplacestobuyourlunchfrom,alloffering

attractive

dishesand

sandwichestoeatonthego.Butourappetiteforbuyingourlunchtimefareisnotjustcostingusmoney,theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.Justgrabbingasandwich,crispsandmaybeacakeandcoffeecanproduceatleastfouritemsofwaste.Paperboxes,cups,wrappersandplasticknivesandforksareallpartofourdisposable(一次性的)feastinadditiontothefoodwastewecreate.Someexpertssaythrowingawayfood,whichproduces

methane(甲烷)

asitrots,isabiggercauseofclimatechangethanplastics.Butregardlessofwhatcausesthemostdamage,thesolution,accordingtoanenvironmentalcampaigngroupcalled

Hubbub,istoeatpackedlunches.TessaTricksfromthegroupsays“Peoplearesayingthattheyarebuyingfoodtotakeoutbecauselifehasgotbusier.”Andshesayspeoplethinktheyarebeingmoreefficient;butshearguesthatit'susuallyhealthierandcheapertomakeyourownlunch.Itmeansyoucaneatthethingsyoureallywantandmakethequantitythatyouactuallyneed.Ofcourse,preparingyourlunchisanotherthingtofitintoyourmorning

scramble(忙亂)

ofgettingreadyforwork,soifyouhaven’tgottimeandyouaregoingtobuylunch,analternativethatHubbubsuggestsistotakeyourowncontainertoashopandaskthemtoputyourfoodinit.Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsforhotdrinksandrefillingwaterbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful,sothiscouldbeanotherstepintherightdirection.8.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itcostsalotofmoneybuyinglunch.B.Eatingfastfoodisnogoodtohealth.C.Buyinglunchleadstogreatdamagetoenvironment.D.Expertsgivesuggestionsoneating.9.What’sHubbub’ssuggestioninparagraph3?AStopeatingpackedlunches.B.Eatingwhatyoulike.C.Tryingtobemoreefficientinwork.D.Makinglunchbyyourself.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Buyinglunch.B.Takingyourowncontainer.C.Usingreusablecoffeecup.D.Usingrefillingwaterbottles.11.Whatwillthewritercallonotherstodo?A.Makeafulluseoflunchtime.B.Eatingproperlytokeephealthy.C.Doingwhatyoucantoreducepollution.D.Givinglunchtimeeatinghabitathoughttoreducedamagetoenvironment.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該考慮改變自己的午餐習(xí)慣，并且自己準(zhǔn)備午餐有很多好處?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Butourappetiteforbuyingourlunchtimefareisnotjustcostingusmoney,theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.”（但是，我們購(gòu)買(mǎi)午餐食物的欲望不僅讓我們付出了金錢(qián)的代價(jià)，還可能會(huì)損害我們的地球。）可知，購(gòu)買(mǎi)午餐導(dǎo)致了對(duì)環(huán)境的巨大破壞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Butregardlessofwhatcausesthemostdamage,thesolution,accordingtoanenvironmentalcampaigngroupcalledHubbub,istoeatpackedlunches.”（但不管造成最大損害的原因是什么，一個(gè)名為Hubbub的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)組織表示，解決方案是打包食物。）和倒第二句“Andshesayspeoplethinktheyarebeingmoreefficient;butshearguesthatit'susuallyhealthierandcheapertomakeyourownlunch.”（她說(shuō)，人們認(rèn)為他們正在變得更有效率；但她認(rèn)為，自己做午餐通常更健康，也更便宜。）可知，Hubbub的建議是自己做午飯。故選D?！?0題詳解】指代猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsforhotdrinksandrefillingwaterbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful”（使用可重復(fù)使用的咖啡杯喝熱飲和補(bǔ)充水瓶的想法已經(jīng)被證明是成功的）可知，this指的是帶自己的容器。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Butourappetiteforbuyingourlunchtimefareisnotjustcostingusmoney,theremightbeacostintermsofdamagingourplanettoo.”（但是，我們購(gòu)買(mǎi)午餐食物的欲望不僅讓我們付出了金錢(qián)的代價(jià)，還可能會(huì)損害我們的地球。）根據(jù)倒第二句“Andshesayspeoplethinktheyarebeingmoreefficient;butshearguesthatit'susuallyhealthierandcheapertomakeyourownlunch.”（她說(shuō)，人們認(rèn)為他們正在變得更有效率；但她認(rèn)為，自己做午餐通常更健康，也更便宜。）根據(jù)最后一段“Theideaofusingreusablecoffeecupsforhotdrinksandrefillingwaterbottleshasalreadyprovedsuccessful,sothiscouldbeanotherstepintherightdirection.”使用可重復(fù)使用的咖啡杯來(lái)熱飲和補(bǔ)充水瓶的想法已經(jīng)被證明是成功的，所以這可能是朝著正確的方向邁出的又一步。由此判斷出，作者認(rèn)為為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該考慮改變自己的午餐習(xí)慣。故選D。DChina’sMinistryofWaterResourcesandtheNationalDevelopmentandReformmissionannouncedtheofficialfullpletionofitsconstruction,sayingtheThreeGorgesprojecthasmetalldesignrequirements,hasagoodoverallperformance,andfulfillsthekeyrolesoffloodcontrol,electricitygeneration,shippingandwaterresourceutilization(利用).BytheendofAugust,thedamhadheldback180billioncubicmetersofwaterduringfloodseasons.Itsawinflowsofover70,000cubicmeterspersecondin2010,2012and2020andreducedfloodpeaksbyabout40percent,thereviewsaid,greatlyeasingfloodcontrolpressureindownstreamricegrowingareas.Duringdryseasons,dischargeshavebeenraisedtomorethan5,500cubicmeterspersecond,providingmorethan20billioncubicmetersofwaterayearforthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.BytheendofAugust,thereservoirhadprovidedreplenishment(補(bǔ)水)for2,267days,withatotalwatersupplyof289.4billioncubicmeters,improvingproduction,livingconditionsandtheecologyoftheriver’smiddleandlowerreaches,thereviewsaid.Theworld’slargesthydropowerstation,thedamhadgeneratedover1.35trillionkilowatthoursofelectricitybyAugust,contributingtoelectricitysupplyinCentralandEastChinaandinGuangdongprovince.Theprojecthasalsosignificantlyimprovednavigation(航運(yùn))conditionsandstrengthenedshippingcapacityintheYangtze.ByAugust,some1.48billiontonsofcargohadpassedthroughtheThreeGorgesDam,boostingdevelopmentintheYangtze’seconomicbelt.Theproductionandlivingenvironmentsofthe1.31millionpeoplewhowererelocatedtomakewayfortheThreeGorgesprojecthavebeengreatlyimproved,andthebasicfacilitiesandpublicservicefacilitiesinthereservoirareahavedevelopedrapidly,itsaid.12.Whichofthefollowingmaybethetitleofthenews?A.TheconstructionoftheThreeGorgesProjectisfullypleted.B.HowtheThreeGorgesProjecthasbeen

in

operation.C.ThereasonswhyChinabuilttheThreeGorgesProject.D.Peopleinthereservoirareaarehappierthanbefore.13.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thedamisbuiltaimingtocontrolflood.B.Thedamholdsbackthesameamountofwatereachyear.C.Theinflowsin2010,2012and2020aresmallerthanusual.D.Thedownstreamareassufferfewerfloodsduetothedam.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discharges”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Amountsofgivingoffsomething.B.Thingsfreeofcharge.C.Passengersgettingoffboard.D.Substancesthatarereleased.15.Whichistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.TheelectricitygeneratedbythedamisagoodsupplyforWestChina.B.ThedamhasbothactiveandnegativeeffecttotheYangtze’seconomicbelt.C.Peoplelivinginthereservoirareahavegotbetterlivingconditions.D1.31millionpeoplehavelosttheirhomestomakewayforthedam.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。三峽工程正式全面竣工，文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)報(bào)道?！?2題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。本篇是新聞報(bào)道，第一段即為本文中心。根據(jù)第一段第一句“China’sMinistryofWaterResourcesandtheNationalDevelopmentandReformmissionannouncedtheofficialfullpletionofitsconstruction,sayingtheThreeGorgesprojecthasmetalldesignrequirements,hasagoodoverallperformance,andfulfillsthekeyrolesoffloodcontrol,electricitygeneration,shippingandwaterresourceutilization(利用).”（中國(guó)水利部和國(guó)家發(fā)展和改革委員會(huì)宣布三峽工程正式全面竣工，稱(chēng)三峽工程已滿(mǎn)足所有設(shè)計(jì)要求，具有良好的綜合性能，并履行了防洪、發(fā)電、航運(yùn)和水資源利用的關(guān)鍵作用。）可知，文章主要是講三峽工程正式全面竣工。所以選項(xiàng)A“三峽工程建設(shè)全面竣工”是最好的標(biāo)題。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itsawinflowsofover70,000cubicmeterspersecondin2010,2012and2020andreducedfloodpeaksbyabout40percent,thereviewsaid,greatlyeasingfloodcontrolpressureindownstreamricegrowingareas.”（該報(bào)告稱(chēng)，2010年、2012年和2020年的洪澇流量超過(guò)了每秒7萬(wàn)立方米，使洪峰減少了40%左右，大大緩解了下游水稻種植區(qū)的防洪壓力。）可知，由于修建了大壩，下游地區(qū)遭受的洪水減少了。故選D。【14題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“providingmorethan20billioncubicmetersofwaterayearforthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.”（每年為長(zhǎng)江中下游提供超過(guò)200億立方米的水。）和“Duringdryseasons”（在旱季）可知，在旱季，三峽水壩為長(zhǎng)江中下游提供很多水，所以此處是指排水。即discharges的意思是“排放量”。故選A。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theproductionandlivingenvironmentsofthe1.31millionpeoplewhowererelocatedtomakewayfortheThreeGorgesprojecthavebeengreatlyimproved,andthebasicfacilitiesandpublicservicefacilitiesinthereservoirareahavedevelopedrapidly,itsaid.”（該報(bào)告稱(chēng)，為三峽工程讓路而搬遷的131萬(wàn)人的生產(chǎn)和生活環(huán)境得到了極大改善，庫(kù)區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)設(shè)施得到了迅速發(fā)展。）可知，居住在庫(kù)區(qū)的人們的生活條件得到了改善。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wordsareimportant.____16____Thewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.____17____Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.____18____Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.____19____Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.____20____Wecanuseasmiletoapologize,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.A.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.B.Smileisakindofattitudetoourlife.C.Bodylanguageisapartofnonverballanguage.D.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.E.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.F.Butwecanalsolearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.G.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.G20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。人們的肢體語(yǔ)言有很豐富的含義，文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了介紹。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.”（人們的站立方式、握臂方式和手部動(dòng)作也能告訴我們他們的感受。）可知，此處是講肢體語(yǔ)言也能表達(dá)人們的想法和感受，所以選項(xiàng)F（但是我們也可以通過(guò)觀察人們的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)了解他們?cè)谙胧裁?。）切合文意。故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.”（最關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是使用適合你所處文化的肢體語(yǔ)言。）可知，此處是講肢體語(yǔ)言因文化不同而不同，所以選項(xiàng)E（就像口語(yǔ)一樣，肢體語(yǔ)言也因文化的不同而不同。）切合文意。故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.”（例如，眼神交流——看著某人的眼睛——在一些國(guó)家是表達(dá)興趣的一種方式。）可知，此處是講看著某人的眼睛表達(dá)的含義，前文講在在一些國(guó)家看著某人的眼睛是表達(dá)興趣的一種方式，選項(xiàng)D（相比之下，在其他國(guó)家，眼神交流并不總是被允許的。）和前文形成對(duì)比，所以選項(xiàng)D切合文意。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.”（“OK”這個(gè)手勢(shì)在不同的文化中有不同的含義。）可知，此處是講“OK”這個(gè)手勢(shì)勢(shì)在不同的文化中的不同的含義。前文“InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.”（在日本，如果有人看到別人做這個(gè)手勢(shì)，可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這是錢(qián)的意思。在法國(guó)，一個(gè)人遇到同樣的手勢(shì)可能會(huì)解釋為“零”的意思。）舉了幾個(gè)國(guó)家的例子，所以選項(xiàng)G（然而，在巴西和德國(guó)你應(yīng)該避免這樣做，因?yàn)檫@被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。）切合文意，而且指出在巴西和德國(guó)應(yīng)該避免這樣做，和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，對(duì)應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折詞however。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.”（也許最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以幫助我們度過(guò)困境，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。）可知，此處是講微笑能夠打破障礙，幫助交流，所以選項(xiàng)A（一個(gè)微笑可以打破障礙。）切合文意。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherself___21___athomewithonlyherputertokeepherpany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeelless___22___.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilmsand___23___theworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandget___24___andadvicefromothers.SherealizedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethe___25___thatexistsbetweenpeople.Shewasso___26___bythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteach___27___peoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet.Manypeoplehavebeen___28___bytheclub.A59yearoldmanlearnedhowto___29___workonlineandfoundagreatjob.A61yearoldwomanlivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinepanywhichhasbeequite___30___.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreaboutusingtheInternettomakesociety___31___.Shebelievesthatit’simportantto___32___thedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehas___33___totheInternetandknowshowtousenew___34___.Hernextgoalistostartacharity___35___toraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.21.A.happy B.stuck C.free D.working22.A.lonely B.special C.healthy D.useful23.A.change B.forget C.visit D.explore24.A.money B.support C.trust D.honor25.A.relationship B.power C.distance D.friendship26.A.surprised B.forced C.inspired D.attracted27.A.older B.disabled C.smart D.warmhearted28.A.touched B.helped C.praised D.organized29.A.payfor B.strugglewith C.applyfor D.engagein30.A.successful B.plicated C.challenging D.ordinary31.A.serious B.better C.peaceful D.easier32.A.find B.improve C.break D.bridge33A.appeal B.target C.strategy D.access34.A.technology B.puter C.regulation D.entrance35.A.website B.school C.party D.hospital【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.D34.A35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。JanTchamani原來(lái)是一名英語(yǔ)老師，因?yàn)樯≈荒艽诩依铩Ｋ谏暇W(wǎng)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)有很多好處，能夠消除人與人之間的距離，還能幫助別人。所以她創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部來(lái)教老年人上網(wǎng)和使用電腦，并利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)讓社會(huì)變得更好?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在50歲的時(shí)候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在家里，只有電腦陪伴她。A.happy開(kāi)心的；B.stuck被困住的；C.free自由的；D.working有工作的。根據(jù)“suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.”（她突然患了重病，不得不辭職。）和“withonlyherputertokeepherpany”可知，此處是指她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在家里。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，她發(fā)現(xiàn)上網(wǎng)可以讓她感覺(jué)不那么孤獨(dú)。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.special特殊的；C.healthy健康的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)“surfingtheInternetcouldhelpher”和“Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms”可知，此處是指上網(wǎng)可以讓她感覺(jué)不那么孤獨(dú)，因?yàn)樗梢宰龊芏嗍虑?。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，看電影，探索世界。A.change改變；B.forget忘記；C.visit拜訪；D.explore探索。根據(jù)“surfingtheInternet”可知，此處是指通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)探索世界。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她還加入了一個(gè)網(wǎng)上小組，在那里她可以談?wù)撟约旱膯?wèn)題，并從其他人那里得到支持和建議。A.money錢(qián)；B.support支持；C.trust信任；D.honor榮耀。根據(jù)“shecouldtalkaboutherproblems”和“andadvicefromothers”可知，對(duì)于自己的問(wèn)題，她可以從其他人那里得到支持和建議。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她意識(shí)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)最大的好處之一是它能夠消除人與人之間的距離。A.relationship關(guān)系；B.power力量；C.distance距離；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)“Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以消除人與人之間的距離。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她在網(wǎng)上遇到的人給了她很大的啟發(fā)，于是她決定創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部，教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。A.surprised使驚訝；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.inspired啟發(fā)；D.attracted吸引。根據(jù)“shedecidedtostartanITclub”可知，此處是指她在網(wǎng)上遇到的人給了她很大的啟發(fā)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她在網(wǎng)上遇到的人給了她很大的啟發(fā)，于是她決定創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部，教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。A.older年長(zhǎng)的；B.disabled殘疾的；C.smart聰明的；D.warmhearted熱心的。根據(jù)“A59yearoldman”和“A61yearoldwoman”可知，此處是指她決定創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)IT俱樂(lè)部，教老年人如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：很多人都得到了俱樂(lè)部的幫助。A.touched觸動(dòng)；B.helped幫助；C.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；D.organized組織。根據(jù)“shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet”可知，此處是指很多人都得到了俱樂(lè)部的幫助，學(xué)會(huì)了如何使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一位59歲的男子學(xué)會(huì)了如何在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)工作，并找到了一份很棒的工作。A.payfor為…而付錢(qián)；B.strugglewith與…...斗爭(zhēng)；C.applyfor申請(qǐng)；D.engagein從事于。根據(jù)“andfoundagreatjob”可知，此處是指學(xué)會(huì)了如何在網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)工作。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一位61歲的獨(dú)居女性開(kāi)了一家小型網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，并取得了相當(dāng)大的成功。A.successful成功的；Bplicated復(fù)雜的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.ordinary一般的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.”可知，這位女性也得到了幫助，并且她開(kāi)的公司成功了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始上網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，更多了解如何利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使社會(huì)變得更好。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.better更好的；C.peaceful和平的；D.easier更容易的。根據(jù)后文“Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.”（她的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站，為貧窮國(guó)家的兒童籌集資金。）可知，此處是指利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使社會(huì)變得更好。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為，彌合數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個(gè)人都能上網(wǎng)、知道如何使用新技術(shù)非常重要。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.improve改善；C.break打破；D.bridge彌合。根據(jù)“thedigitaldivide”可知，此處是是指讓每個(gè)人包括老年人都能上網(wǎng)，所以是彌合數(shù)字鴻溝。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為，彌合數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個(gè)人都能上網(wǎng)、知道如何使用新技術(shù)非常重要。A.appeal呼吁；B.target目標(biāo)；C.strategy策略；D.access使用。根據(jù)“teacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet”可知，此處是指確保每個(gè)人都能上網(wǎng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為，彌合數(shù)字鴻溝、確保每個(gè)人都能上網(wǎng)、知道如何使用新技術(shù)非常重要。A.technology技術(shù)；Bputer電腦；C.regulation管理；D.entrance入口。根據(jù)“teacholderpeoplehowtouseputersandtheInternet”可知，此處是指像電腦、網(wǎng)絡(luò)這樣的新技術(shù)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她的下一個(gè)目標(biāo)是建立一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站，為貧窮國(guó)家的兒童籌集資金。A.website網(wǎng)站；B.school學(xué)校；C.party聚會(huì)；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreaboutusingtheInternettomakesocietybetter.”可知，此處是指通過(guò)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為貧窮國(guó)家的兒童籌集資金，所以是建立一個(gè)慈善網(wǎng)站。故選A。第二節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MaTaoputsthedinnerhehaspreparedatthedoorofthepandahouse.MaTao’sdaily____36____(task)astheheadoftheBeijingZoopandateamincludefeedingpandas,cleaningthepandahouseandwritingobservationreports.___37___(choose)as“TheBestWorkeroftheCapital”,Ma___38___(be)agiantpanda“father”for30years.“Theoldestpandahereis‘Dadi’,bornin1992.Theyoungestwasbornin2015,”saidMa,asheintroducedthe17giantpandasattheBeijingZoo.“BothvisitorsfromChinaandabroadlovethegiantpandaforitscutecharm.___39___,contrarytoitsgentleappearance,itisadangerousanimal.TheBeijingZooincludedthegiantpandainalistof27wildanimalsforpublic___40___(aware).Itmayattackifit___41___(feel)threatened,sowealwayshavetotakecare___42___keepasafedistance.Inaddition___43___hardwork,themostimportantthingforthejobistocarewithlove,”saidMa.WhenMajoinedtheBeijingZoo,therewereonlythreeresidentgiantpandas.Seeingtheimprovedzooconditionsandthe___44___(grow)numberofpandasbeingborn,Maisoverjoyed.“Todoanordinaryjobforalifetime.Ifeelit’sworthy,”hesaid____45____(proud).【答案】36.tasks37.Chosen38.hasbeen39.However40.awareness41.feels42.and43.to44.growing45.proudly【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。馬濤是北京動(dòng)物園熊貓隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人，被評(píng)為“京城最佳工人”。文章對(duì)他進(jìn)行了報(bào)道?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：馬濤是北京動(dòng)物園熊貓隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人，他的日常工作包括喂養(yǎng)熊貓、打掃熊貓館和撰寫(xiě)觀察報(bào)告。根據(jù)“includefeedingpandas,cleaningthepandahouseandwritingobservationreports”可知，此處是指很多任務(wù)，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填tasks?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被評(píng)為“京城最佳工人”的馬濤當(dāng)了30年大熊貓“爸爸”。動(dòng)詞choose意為“選擇”，和主語(yǔ)Ma構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填Chosen?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：被評(píng)為“京城最佳工人”的馬濤當(dāng)了30年大熊貓“爸爸”。根據(jù)for30years可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasbeen。【39題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，與它溫柔的外表相反，它是一種危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。前文“BothvisitorsfromChinaandabroadlovethegiantpandaforitscutecharm.”和后文“itisadangerousanimal”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后有逗號(hào)，所以此處應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。故填However?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：北京動(dòng)物園將大熊貓列入了27種野生動(dòng)物名單，以提高公眾的意識(shí)。作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用名詞。名詞awareness意為“意識(shí)”。故填awareness。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果它感到受到威脅，它就會(huì)發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊，所以我們必須時(shí)刻保持警惕并保持安全距離。根據(jù)“Itmayattack”可知，if從句中應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。故填feels