北京市通州2022-2023高三英語上學期期末摸底考試試題

北京市通州2022—2023高三上學期摸底考試英語試卷本試卷共10頁，共100分。考試時長90分鐘。考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.Jordanwalkedinandslidhisbackpackoffhisshoulder.Hecollapsedinachair___1___andswallowedaglassofmilk.Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim.“Please,”insistedMom.“PLEASEpassthecookies,”___2___Jordan.Hetoldhismomthathewishedheneverhadtoworryabout___3___.“Interesting,”saidMomasshelefttheroom.Thefollowingdayatbreakfast,Jordansatdowntoaplateofbaconandeggs.Jordanthoughtthefoodwasyummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.SuddenlyDadreachedoverand___4___thepancakesrightoffJordan’splate.Jordanwasshocked.Hewaswonderingwhathadhappenedtothe“___5___”.Jordannoticedablackcloudcoveringhisdad’sfaceJordanmuttered(嘀咕)thatsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburped(打嗝)loudly.Jordanwas___6___.Thatwassounlikehismom.Ablackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.Jordanknewforsurethatsomethingwaswrongwithalltheteenagersinhisworldwhenheshowedupatschoolthenextday,andDavid,oneofhisclassmates,___7___hiswaythroughlinecuttinginfrontofabunchofstudents.Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted,andJordan___8___asanotherblackcloudfloatedup(漂浮)infrontofDavid.“PoorDavid,”thoughtJordan.“Ifonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!”Jordan___9___stoppedintheline.Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays’observation,hefeltsurprisedand____10____hewasjustlikeanadultwhotalkedaboutmannerseverywhere.1.A.nervously B.tiredly C.disappointedly D.lazily2.A.plained B.promised C.repeated D.required3.A.manners B.rules C.spaces D.foods4.A.brought B.carried C.held D.grabbed5.A.please B.sorry C.pardon D.hello6.A.interested B.astonished C.moved D.excited7.A.pulled B.stopped C.pushed D.changed8.A.listened B.seemed C.touched D.watched9.A.suddenly B.actually C.obviously D.absolutely10.A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.believed第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，共15分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。GrandmaXuisaseventyyearoldruralwoman____11____didnotgraduatefromprimaryschool,butherabilitytospeak11foreignlanguagessurprisedmany.Shesoldwateratascenicspotduringtheday.Sheleanedforeignlanguagesbypersistentasking,frequenttalkingwith,and____12____(help)foreigntourists.Withherhardwork,diligence,andwarmheart,sheleaneddifferentlanguages.She____13____(win)therecognitionoffriendsfromallovertheworldandmadeherlifebetter.B閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AccordingtoChinaDaily,thesummerof2022becamethehottestsinceChina’smeteorological(氣象學的)records____14____(begin).Theweatherforecastreportedthatthehightemperatureinsomeareascouldreach40℃,____15____(possible)breakingrecords.____16____(affect)bythehightemperatures,someareasexperienceddroughtandadecreaseinagriculturalproduction.Peopleandgovernmentsshouldbepreparedtodomoretotackleclimatechange.C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。ThreeastronautsstationedinChina’sTiangongspacestationreturnedinthemiddleofApril.____17____(live)inspaceforaboutsixmonths,theypletedmorethan20scientifictasksandbroughtbacksamples____18____them.Besides,theyalsodeliveredtwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,____19____showedthestudentstheirlivingandworkingareas.Inadditiontothelectures,theyalsodemonstratedseveralscientific____20____(experiment)underzerogravityconditions.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOneofthebestwaystoimproveourmunitiesisthroughvolunteerwork.AccordingtoareportfromUnitedNationsVolunteers,itisestimatedthat140millionpeoplevolunteerineverynationandinavarietyofsettings.Forbesreportsthatresearchhasshownthatvolunteeringcangreatlybenefitvolunteers.Thesebenefitsincludeanincreasedsenseofproductivity,thedevelopmentofnewskills,resumebuildingexperience,improvedphysicalhealth,andtheemotionalrewardsthatewithothersappreciatingyouandyourefforts.Herearesometypesforyoutojoininlocalmunities.SportsvolunteeringYoudon’tneedtobegoodatthesportinwhichyouwishtovolunteer.Someofthemostimportantcharacteristicsincludeenthusiasmandinterest.Yoursportsorganisationshouldputyouthroughanyqualificationsthatyouneedtocarryoutyourrole.Mostpeoplevolunteeronaveragetwoorthreehoursaweek,buttherearealsoopportunitiestovolunteermoreorlessoften.SupporttheRedCrossRedCrossisanorganizationthathelpswithdisasterrelief,blooddonations,andmore.BeingaRedCrossvolunteerprovidesexperienceinthemedicalfieldandallowsyoutohelpthoseinneed.TheRedCrossrespondstodisastersnationwideandhelpsmunitiesrecover.Itmaybedifficulttoseedamagedmunities,butyoucouldhaveapartinassistingthemtorecover.Inaddition,youmaymeetnewfriendsalongtheway.OrganizeaSummerReadingProgramSummerreadingprogramsareonewaytokeepchildren’sreadingskillsactiveandtheirmindfreshduringthewholesummervacation.Organizingasummerreadingprogramisanexcellentwaytogetkidstoreadabook,broadentheirvocabulary,andlearnsomethingnew.Youcanshareyourfavoritebooks,offerprizestochildrenwhomeettheirgoals,andturntheprogramintoafriendlypetition,allwhileteachingchildrentheimportanceofreading.21.Whatrequirementsdoyouneedtomeetifyouwanttovolunteerforsports?A.Befondofsports. B.Followthefixedschedule.C.Havepastthequalificationtests. D.Begoodatvariouskindsofsports.22.Thesummerreadingprogramcanhelpkidsto.A.sharetheirfavoritebooksB.organizebookreadingpetitionsC.reviewwhattheyhavelearnedinschoolD.enrichtheirreadingexperienceinsummer23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpmanagethelocalmunity.B.Tointroducethemunitiesinneed.C.Tointroducedifferentvolunteerprograms.D.Toshowthebenefitsofdoingvolunteerwork.BThefirstessayIwroteformyhistoryofEnglishclasswasperfect,atleastfrommyperspective.Ihadworkedonitconstantlyandcouldn’twaittogetmygradeback.Ihandeditinwithpride.Twoweekslater,Ireceivedmygrade:aD.Thepageswerecoveredinredwriting,pointingouterrors.Theremusthavebeenamistake.Universitystartedlaterformethanmost.Theopportunitywasn’tavailablewhenIwasyounger—toomanykidsinourfamilyandtoolittlemoney.ButIneverstoppedwonderingwhatuniversitywouldhavebeenlike.Iwasinmy40swhenIsentinmyapplicationandasaparttimestudent,Iwillbeinmy60sbeforeI’mfinished.That’smygoal.What’sitliketobetheoldguyinaclassfullof20yearolds?It’sstrange.Theyprettymuchignoredme,andIignoredthem.Theyalsoignoredeachother.However,afterwehadmoregroupworktogether,peoplestartedtomunicate.AlthoughIwasanEnglishmajor,someofmyfavoriteclasseswereunrelatedelectives.CoursesinarthistoryandGreekandRomanhistorywerefascinating.Iwaseagertodowell.Iarrangedameetingtodiscussmyessaygradeandarrived10minutesearlytomeettheteacher’sassistantIwasreadytoargueforthebrillianceofmypaper.However,shequicklyexplainedtomethatthepaperfailedtomakeastrongargument.Themarkremained.Ikeptstudyingandkeptleaning,IlearnedtolovetwodozenwritersIhadneverheardofbeforeandexploredtypesofliteratureIhadneverexamined.Eventually,Ilearnedhowtowriteanessayinproperacademicprose.Universityisdifferentwhenyouareasenior,parttimestudent.Ifyouaretheretoestablishacareerorbecauseyourparentsforcedyoutogo,thereareotherpressures.Forme,it’sjustlearning.WhetherI’mlearningremotelyorinperson,itmakestheworldabigger,richerplace.24.Whydidthewriterstartuniversitylaterthanothers?A.Hisapplicationwasrefused. B.Histeacherdislikedhisessay.C.Hisfamilywasnotrichenough. D.Hishealthdidnotmeetthestandard.25.Howdidthewriterfeelafterreceivingthegradeofhisfirstessay?A.Surprised. B.Pleased C.Excited. D.Hopeless26.Whathelpedthewriterinwritingaproperacademicessay?A.Strongcuriosity. B.Constantefforts.C.Greatpressure. D.Remarkablecreativity.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PracticeMakesPerfectB.NotAllThatShinesIsGoldC.WhereThereIsAWill,ThereIsAWayD.ActionSpeaksLouderThanWordsCNASA’sspacecraftDarthitanasteroid(小行星)11.3millionkilometersawayataspeed,changingtheasteroid’sorbitandlowereditscycleperiodbyI5minutes,thespaceorganizationannouncedonMonday.Somesaidthemoveshowstheworldmightnowbeabletopreventasteroids—thekindthatmadethedinosaursextinct—fromhittingtheEarth.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledbelongedtoadoubleasteroidsystem.Ithada160meterdiameterwhiletheotherasteroid’sdiameterisover500meters.Thebiggerasteroidcanbeparedtotheonethatendedthedinosaurera67millionyearsago.Ahitfromanasteroidthatsizecancauseunimaginabledestruction.However,itistooearlytoassertthattheworldhasgainedtheabilitytopreventasteroidsfromhittingus.Theasteroidthatwascontrolledwasonly160metersinsize.Itscycleperiodwaschanged,withoutchangingitsorbitsignificantly.ItisstillnotcleariftheorbitofamuchlargerasteroidheadedtowardtheEarthcanbechangedsuccessfully.Inbrief,NASA’ssuccessinchangingthecourseofaharmfulasteroidisdefinitelypraiseworthy,butmuchmoreneedstobedonebeforewecansaytheworld’ssecurityfromsomeunpredictableasteroidisguaranteed.Itshouldbenotedthatchangingtheorbitofanasteroidinvolvesmorethanjustsendinganobjectintospaceandmandingittohittheasteroid.Whileitishardenoughtohitanasteroid,itisevenmoredifficulttolockontooneinthefirstplace.Itmeanshavingtheabilitytoobserveapproachingasteroids,measuringtheirrespectivespeeds,anddecidingwhichonesmightposeadangertotheEarth.Therefore,there’smoretoDarthittingtheasteroidthanmeetstheeye.Andthesearekeyareaswhereglobalscientistsneedtoworkharderinthefuture.28.WhatwasthelatestnewsaboutNASA?A.Itsnewprogramfailed.B.Itsmannedspaceshiphitanasteroid.C.Itsspacecraftchangedanasteroid’sorbit.D.Itsspacecraftsavedtheearthfrombeingdestroyed.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assert”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Advise. B.State. C.Promise. D.Admit.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheasteroidthatwashit?A.Itwasparativelysmallinsize.B.Itsorbitwaschangedsignificantly.C.Ittravelledatahigherspeedthanbefore.D.Itwaspowerfulenoughtoenddinosaurera.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingspacecraftstochangetheasteroidsorbits?A.Neutral. B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic. D.Notmentioned.DAsinformationtechnologyhasimproved,themedicalindustry’sabilitytotreatpatientshasincreasedsignificantly.Overthepastdecade,doctorsandhealthcareprofessionalshaveseentheriseoftelemedicine.Inthemostbasicterms,telemedicinereferstothecapabilityofpatientstoconsultwithdoctorsusingremoteconferencingtechnology—thatis,withouttheneedforaninpersonvisit.Inconventionalmedicine,patientsanddoctorsrarelydiscussthedetailsofapatient’sproblemorspecifictreatmentsoverthetelephone.Thesediscussionswerealmostalwayskeptwithintheprivacyofahospitaloradoctor’soffice.Thecostofhealthcareinsomecountriesisastronomicallyexpensive.Millionsofpeopleworldwidecannotreceiveproperhealthcareservicesbecauseofthecostofthetreatment.However,withhighspeedinternetvideoconferencingandonlinefilesharingtechnology,accesstohealthcarehasbeemuchmoreconvenientandaffordablebecausehealthcareisprovidedfromthepatient’shome,andtransportationandtransferexpensesareeliminated(消除).AnarticlewrittenbytheAmericanJournalofManagedCareindicatesthatonaveragevirtualappointmentscostbetween$40to$50,whileinpersonvisitscostawhopping(巨大的)$179onaverage.Thismakestelemedicineamorecosteffectiveoption.Inadditiontothepositiveeconomicbenefits,forelderlypatients,orthosewithmobilityissues,telemedicineisagamechanger.Healthcareisalsonolongerlimitedbytheopenhoursatthelocaldoctor’soffice.Withthegloballyconnectedinternet,patientscancontactadoctoranytime.Theycouldaseasilyseeksecondopinionsfromdoctorsinotherpartsofthecountryorontheothersideoftheworld,forthatmatter.What’smore,telemedicinereducestherisksoftransmittinginfectiousdiseases,Inthepast,peoplewithsymptomssuchasflu,measles,etc.,visitedhospitals.Asthosediseasesarecontagious,othervisitorsandworkersareatriskofbeingexposedtothosediseases.Thisiswheretelemedicinecanstepintopreventcontagiousdiseasesfromspreading.Evenbetter,telemedicinelowersthenumberofpatientsinhospitals,whichfreesupstaffandresourcesforpatientsinurgentneed.Foraglimpseofthefutureoftelemedicine,considertheinternethospitalsthathaveemergedinrecentyears,whichoffermedicalconsultationstousersofonlineplatforms.Withthehelpofinternethospitals,userscanscheduleanappointmentandhaveahighqualityvideoconferencewithaqualifiedandprofessionalphysician.Moreover,doctorscanevenprescribeandhavemedicationonlineandhavethemshippedtothepatientsusingexpress.Lessthantwodecadesago,suchconvenientaccesstohealthcarewouldhaveseemedunimaginable.However,itdoeshavelimitations,suchascollectingfreshsamplesformedicaltestsandXrays.Whiletelemedicinecan’tchangethecurrenthealthcareovernight,itwillbeapartofthemodemmedicalsystem.32.WhatareParagraph2andParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thecostofthehealthcare. B.Theadvantagesoftelemedicine.C.Theprivacyissueofthepatients. D.Thepreventionofthecontagiousdiseases.33.Accordingtothepassage,withtelemedicine,patients.A.paythehealthcareexpenseeasilyonlineB.getaccesstodifferentkindsofmedicaltestsC.havetheriskofbeingaffectedbythediseasesD.getprofessionalsuggestionsfromdoctorsathomeandabroad34.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Internethospitalswillreplaceconventionalhospitalsinthefuture.B.Telemedicine’sexistingproblemsaregreaterthanthepotentialbenefits.C.Doctorsfindtelemedicinehelpfulforcollectingfreshmedicaltestsamples.D.Telemedicinemakesthemedicalserviceavailablefromthefortofhome.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stockmarketclub,Germanclub,magicclub...Thesearesomeofthemanyfunclubsatourschool.Whatmakestheseclubssospecial?____35____Frombringingupideastoputtingthemintoaction,thestudentsdoeverything.____36____Assoonaswordgotout,studentstookthechance.MyfriendandIwereinterestedinawritingteamwhichwassetupbyourclassmates.Wetookpartinthetryoutsforthewritingteam.Itwasverypetitive.Wetriedtowriteanarticletoapplyforit.____37____Thenwerealizedthatwedidn’tgetusedtowritinginthatkindofstyle.Soonwegottheideatosetupanonpetitivewritingclub.Anyonewholovestowritecanjoin.So,wecreatedWriteSpace.First,weplannedthegoaloftheclub.Wehopedthatmemberscouldsharetheirwritinginregularmeetings.Memberswouldgiveeachotheradviceandmakeprogresstogether.Wealsothoughtabouthowtoinvitenewmembersandraisefunds.____38____Whentheschoolagreed,wegotanewclub!Startingaclubisnoteasy,butleadingitisharder.Afullystudentrunclubisagoodchancetotestyourleadershipskills.____39____A.Theyarenotledbyteachers.B.Weworkedhardtoleadtheclub.C.Unfortunately,wedidnotpassit.D.Thenwesenttheproposaltotheschool.E.Therearescienceclubs,artclubsandsportsclubs.F.Thisopportunitytodayistrulycreatingleadersfortomorrow.G.Ourschoolrecentlyannouncedthatwecouldstartourownclubs.第三部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英語回答問題。Onceuponatime,thefamilydiningtablewouldbesetwithasimpleclotheachnight.Plates,forks,andspoonswouldbelaidout.Asdinnertimeapproached,anincreasingnumberofhungrymouthswouldbegintoappearwiththequestion,“What’sfordinner?”Nowthesituationisdifferent.Wheredidyourfamilyeatdinnerlastnight?Inthecaronthewaytosports?AtMcDonald’s?Oratthedinnertable?Asurveytakenafewyearsagofoundthat28%familiesatedinnertogetherathomesevennightsaweek.Anotherquartersaidtheyatetogetherthreeorfewernightsaweek.Whataccountsforthisdeclineinfamilieseatingtogethertodaythough?Thedataseemstopointtotwomainissues:overworkedparentsandoverscheduledchildren.Whenmumordaddoesgethomeintheevening,theyaresooninthecaragaintosendthechildrentosoccer,music,tutoring,andahostofotherevents.Thisnightlyceremonyaroundthedinnertableiswhatkeepsafamilytogether.Sure,theconversationisnotalwayssignificant,andchildrenargue.Andsometimesthedeepestandmostmeaningfultimesinafamilyarenotatthetableatall.However,thereisstillsomethinguniqueaboutthetimeafamilyspendsaroundthedinnertable.Thedinnertableistheplacewhereafamilybuildsanidentity.Storiesarepasseddown,jokesareexchanged,andthewiderworldisexaminedthroughthelens(鏡頭)ofafamily’svalues.Childrenpickupvocabularyandasenseofhowaconversationisstructured.Dinnertimeis“familytime”.ingbackdailytothesameplacehelpsgainfamiliarity.Thesignificanceofdinnertimeismorethantheabove.Studiesshowthatthemorefamilieseattogether,thelesslikelythechildrenaretosmoke,drink,anddevelopeatingdisorders,andthemorelikelytheyaretodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize.OneprofessoratRutgersUniversityinNewJerseystated,“Amealisaboutcivilizingchildren.It’satimetoteachthemtobeamemberoftheirculture.”Sostartbyplanningsomestayathomefamilydinnerstogether.Justfamilytalk.40.Wheredidpeopleusuallyhavedinnerinthepast?______________________________________________________41.Whatcausesthedeclineinfamilieseatingtogether?______________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Iffamilieseattogethermoreoften,childrenwillbemorelikelytodowellinschoolandlearnhowtosocialize,andwillnothavebadhabitsoreatingdisordersatall.______________________________________________________43.Apartfromhavingfamilydinnerstogether,whatotherway(s)canyouthinkoftokeepafamilytogether?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________第二節(jié)(20分)44.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你校的英國交換生Jim酷愛閱讀，恰逢學校新圖書館投人使用，請你用英文給Jim寫一封電子郵件，介紹新圖書館的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.新圖書館開放時間及借閱須知；2.新圖書館藏書等情況。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英語試卷參考答