Unit4暑假預(yù)習(xí)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

新初二暑假班講義8課前檢測(cè)Agoodfriendis______amirror.Hecouldbedifferent_____me,butinsomewayswewillbesimilar____is______________(serious)andstudy__________(hard)thanme.Butwe_______(分享)thesamehobbies_____eachother.Bothuslikesports,sowealwaysenjoy__________(play)soccer.Weare____________(外向的)soit’snot_______(困難的)forus__________(make)_______(friends)withothers.Butit'snotnecessary__________(______的)tohavesomanyfriends.Knowingthathe’salwaysthere_________(listen)makesme_________(feel)likehavingthebestintheworld.Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?1theater;電影院;戲院2fortable;充裕的3seat;4screen;銀幕5close;合攏;不開放;停業(yè)6worst;最差的7cheaply;粗俗地8song;歌唱9choose;決定10carefully,認(rèn)真地11reporter12fresh;清新的13fortably;容易地;充裕地14worse;更差的15service16pretty17menu18act;表演19meal;膳食20sofar到目前為止;迄今為止21Noproblem沒什么;不客氣22creative,創(chuàng)造性的;23performer;執(zhí)行者24talent;才能,才藝;25mon;共同的;普通的26magician;術(shù)士27beautifully;完美地;28role;角色29winner30prize;獎(jiǎng)金31everybody;人人32example;榜樣33poor;貧窮的34seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)肅地35give;贈(zèng)予;送36crowded37have....inmon有相同特征38allkindsof各種各樣;各種類型39beuptoyou是…….的職責(zé);由…….決定40playarolein發(fā)揮作用;有影響41makeup編造42forexample例如43take...seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待adv的基本語(yǔ)法劃出句中的副詞，并總結(jié)他在句子中的位置Theyquicklygotupandbrushedtheirteeth.Welaughedhappilytogether.位于動(dòng)詞前或后，表方式Hedidhomeworkveryquickly.NextweekIwillbequitebusy.位于方式副詞前或形容詞前，表程度Actually,Idon’tlikeitatall.Myfriend,however,doesn’tunderstandme.Tonyisveryhardworking,though.位于句首，句中或句末，修飾整個(gè)句子。4.Myfriendisalwayslateforschool.Bobneverplayssoccerafterschool.頻度副詞位于be動(dòng)詞后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后，表頻率形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化CarefulcarefullyquietquietlydifferentdifferentlyterribleterriblypossiblepossiblysimplesimplyfortablefortablyEasyeasilyangryangrilyhappyhappily4.truetruly(元音字母+e,去e加ly)5.politepolitelyruderudely(輔音字母+e,直接加ly)6.既是形容詞又是副詞的有哪些？fast;hard;early;易混淆的形容詞/副詞勤奮的hardworking勤奮地hard好的good身體好的welladj和adv用法練習(xí)題用提示詞的適當(dāng)形式完成空格。1.Theteachergotverywithusandlefttheclassroom.(angry)2.Tonyalwaysstudies.Sohegotgrades.(好)3.Afterhegot,helefthospital.(好)4.Ginaaverygirl,shedoeseverything.(careful)5.Whatatrip.Weallfeltvery.(tire)6.Teddyisvery(勤奮),andhealwaysstudies.(努力)7.(serious),nooneistherealwinner.語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)形容詞最高級(jí)的用法【考點(diǎn)】常見構(gòu)成方式：①主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+（名詞）+in或of引導(dǎo)的表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)。如：Heisthetallest(student)inourclass.②主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+oneof+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他。如：Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulflowersinthegarden.③主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+名詞+其他。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina．④Which（Who）is+the+最高級(jí)？指三個(gè)以上的事物或人當(dāng)中“哪一個(gè)最為....呢？Whichisthebiggestofthefiveapples?Whichistheheaviest,thehorse,thesheeportheelephant?注意：形容詞最高級(jí)前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等限定詞修飾時(shí),最高級(jí)前不要定冠詞the。ThegirlinblueisMary’sbestfriend.形容詞的最高級(jí)前面有定冠詞the,而副詞的最高級(jí)前面定冠詞the可以省略;最高級(jí)后面往往用of或in介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示形容詞的最高級(jí)的比較范圍。of短語(yǔ)所指的范圍通常是一群人或一些事物,而不是一個(gè)場(chǎng)所;如果指一個(gè)場(chǎng)所,則用介詞in。如：Tonyrunsfastestinhisschool.Heisthestrongestofthethree.C：形容詞的最高級(jí)還可以用比較級(jí)的形式表達(dá),即比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞\（other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）如：Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass=Heistallerthanotherstudentsinourclass.=Heisthetallestinourclass.他是我們班最高的同學(xué)。注：原級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)：Nootherstudentinourclassisastallashe.【應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練】1.PudongInternationalAirportisoneof_________(big)airportsintheworld.2.Youcanbuyfoodinthesupermarketthe______(cheap).3.Howdoyoulikethestore,Jim?Ithas_____(bad)service,sofewpeoplegotheretobuythings.4.Wholistens____________(careful),Tom,JackorBill?5.Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyparkwasthesecond_____(large)inShanghai.6.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry7.Sharkisgettingoldandcannotjumpas______(high)ashedid.8.Englishisthe______(wide)usedintheworld.9.Thechildrenalllooked_____(sad)atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeltquite_____(sad).

10.——WhatdoyouthinkofJayChou?——Oh,heismyfavoritesinger.Ithinknoonecansing______(good).課本閱讀材料SectionA詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1.closeadj.接近的,親密的v.關(guān)閉【考點(diǎn)】1）closeadj.近的,接近的,親密的.becloseto2)closedadj關(guān)著的,3)closeadv.“接近地”eclosetosth/doingsth.2fortableadj舒適的,舒服的【考點(diǎn)】1)un+fortableadj.不舒服的;不自在的fortablyadv反義詞unfortablyfortv使舒服,安慰3.seatn.座位,坐處（如椅子等）【考點(diǎn)】1）seatn.座位、席位。短語(yǔ)：take(have)aseat或takeone'sseat.坐下4.choosev.選擇挑選【考點(diǎn)】1)choose.過去式chose詞組：choosefrom從...中選擇choose（sb)todosth選擇（某人）做某事Sarahchoseherwordscarefully.Sarah措辭謹(jǐn)慎。n.choice常用固定搭配：makeachoice做出選擇5.cheaplyadv便宜地,低廉地【考點(diǎn)】1)cheapadj便宜的。反義詞為expensive/dear昂貴的注：價(jià)格高低用high和low修飾。ThepriceoftheiPhone6ishigh.6.carefullyadv細(xì)致地,小心地,謹(jǐn)慎地【考點(diǎn)】1)carefuladj細(xì)致的,小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的。becarefulof2)careful反義詞careless不小心的,粗心的。名詞carelessness粗心大意3)v./ncare關(guān)心,照顧詞組：careabout擔(dān)心,關(guān)心。takecare保重。carefor關(guān)心,照顧;喜歡。takecareof照顧=lookafter二。詞匯運(yùn)用訓(xùn)練1.It'scold.Pleasekeepthedoorc_______.2.Ilivec________totheshop.3.Shecamecloseto________(win)theprize.4.Sheislyinginbed___________(fortable).5.Iamvery______________(fort)lyingonthishard,coldfloor.6.Thecinemahasthebestfortable_______(seat)inthecity.7.CanI_____________(坐這個(gè)座位）？No,itisformysister.8.Youhavetomakea________(choose)betweenthetwo.9.She_______(choose)abookaboutputersfromthelibraryyesterday.10.Thecameraisso_____________(cheap)thatIwanttobuyone.11.Youcanbuyclothesthe_________________(cheap)intheshop.12.Heissoc________thatheoftenmakesmistakes.14.Wholistens___________(認(rèn)真地)inyourclass?三．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）Usuallyparentsalso________________________________yourstudy.,由你自己決定。It________________________youtodecidewhatyourrealgoalsare.3.我和我的朋友貝蒂有許多共同之處。MyfriendBettyandI_________manythings__________________.4.我像在今年年底環(huán)游世界。Iwouldliketotakeatrip_____________________attheendofthisyear.5.在這個(gè)街區(qū)最好的服裝店是哪一家？____________________________________clothesstoreintheneighborhood?6.你認(rèn)為我的連衣裙怎么樣？___________________________________mydress?NewYorkisoneofthemostexciting_____1____intheworld.Youmightwant_____2____someshoppinginNewYork.FifthAvenueisprobablyNewYork’s_____3____shoppingstreet,butifyougo,bepreparedto“windowshop”only.Thisisshopping____4_____therich.Thereareother_____5____shoppingareasnearby,andyou’llsooneacrossfamousstoressuchasBloomingdales,Macy’sandFAOSchwartz.

Andifyou’vebroughtyourrollerblades,then____6_____CentralParkisamust.Thisisalarge,openparkrightinthemiddleofManhattan,butifyouthoughtthatpeoplecamehere_____7____,sitdownforafewminutesand_____8____therushofNewYorklife,thenyou’dbewrong._____9____sitsinCentralPark:theyrun,jog（慢跑）,andmostofalltheyrollerblade.

WhenyouleaveNewYork,youmight_____10____,evenpoorandoverweight,buttheonethingyouwon’tbeisbored!A.city B.cities C.country D.CountriesA.todo B.do C.togo D.goA.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamousA.to B.of C.for D.fromA.expensive B.littleexpensive C.lessexpensive D.theleastexpensiveA.avisitto B.visitof C.avisitfor D.visitforA.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.torelaxA.getawayfromB.gotaway C.faraway D.farfromA.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody D.AnybodyA.tired B.betired C.tiring D.betiringSectionB2bWho’sGotTalent?(誰(shuí)有才華)誰(shuí)是達(dá)人？Everyoneisgoodsomething,butsomepeoplearetalented.It’salwaysinteresting_______(watch)otherpeopleshowtheir_______(talent).Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerican’sGotTalent.Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,such_______China’sGotTalent.Alltheseshowshaveonething_______mon:Theytrytolook_______thebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointheseshows.Butwhocanplaythepiano_______(good)orsingthemostbeautifully?That’suptoyou(decide).Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarolein_______(decide)thewinner.Andthewinneralwaysgetsverygoodprize.However,noteverybody_______(enjoy)watchingtheseshows.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Forexample,somepeoplesaytheyarepoorfarmers,butinfacttheyarejustactors.However,_______youdon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.Andonegreatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleaway_______(make)theirdreamsetrue.一。詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1.performer,演員.同義詞為actor/actress【考點(diǎn)】1）performv執(zhí)行;履行,表演;扮演,相當(dāng)于play或act。2）n.performance履行;性能;表現(xiàn);演出.2.creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的,創(chuàng)造性的【考點(diǎn)】1）createv.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作（多指創(chuàng)造出某種抽象的藝術(shù)或著作）2）creative比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別為more/mostcreative.creativelyadv.3)creatorn創(chuàng)造者,創(chuàng)作者;creation也是名詞,創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建,天賦【考點(diǎn)】1)talentn.天才,天資,天賦.havetalentforsth.2)talentedadj.有才干的,天才的.betalentedin在有天賦4.winner,優(yōu)勝者【考點(diǎn)】1).反義詞losern失敗者2)winv.贏得,打勝。won(過去式）5.crowdedadj很人多的,擁擠的,擠滿的【考點(diǎn)】1)crowdedadj很人多的,擁擠的。becrowdedwith擠滿uncrowdedadj.不擁擠的.2)crowdv.聚集,擁擠。crowdaround擁擠在周圍。3)crowdn.人群;群眾。acrowdof一群6.seriouslyadv嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)肅地,認(rèn)真地【考點(diǎn)】1）serious+ly副詞。短語(yǔ)：take–seriously對(duì)—認(rèn)真,嚴(yán)肅/beseriousabout–對(duì)—認(rèn)真,嚴(yán)肅7.prizen獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金【考點(diǎn)】1）wintheprizefor.因—贏得獎(jiǎng)品HewontheprizefortheEnglishspeechpetitionlastmonth.7.playarolein…發(fā)揮作用,有影響【考點(diǎn)】1)playarolein“發(fā)揮作用,有影響”同義詞匯：playapartin8.take…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人或某事10.have….inmon有相同特征【考點(diǎn)】1）have...inmon（withsb/sth)與...相同,表現(xiàn)在“想法,興趣,特征”12.makeup編造（故事,謊言等）【考點(diǎn)】1）makeup意為：編造;組成;彌補(bǔ);化妝2）make.sb/sth..+adj。makesbdosth。makemelaugh3）make短語(yǔ)：makeadecision做決定makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeachoice做選擇makeit做成,成功二詞匯運(yùn)用訓(xùn)練1.ThomasEdisonwasc________.Hehadmanyinventionsinhislife.2.Sheisreallya____(talent)girlandoftenshowshergreat_____(talent)intheschoolplay.3.Thegirlistalentedin________(play)thepiano.4.Not

everyone

willsucceedintheend,buttheoneswhocantakepartinitare

alsow_______.5.Thesupermaketisalways__________(擁擠)onweekends.6.Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit________(嚴(yán)肅地)7.Shewontheprize_____thebestperformer.A.forB.ofC.atD.in【應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練】用下列短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空makeupplayaroleinforexamplehaveinmontakeseriouslybeuptokindofSchools____________________ineducation.Hewasjoking,butyoursister______him__________.3.WillyoujoinLily’sbirthdaypartytonight?________.Ifyougo,sowillI..4.Katecan’taffordthatbeautifuldress,becauseit’s_________expensive.5..KateandLinda_____something______mon.6..–Ithinksomeshowsareveryinteresting,________China’sGotTalent.Iagree.Ilikethisprogramverymuch.7.She_______alietoexplainwhyhewaslate.三閱讀理解Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,andlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone’slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplot(情節(jié)),andthegreatestinterestsbeasexcitingordramatic(戲劇性)?I’mnotsureaboutit.

Now,wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmoremonmeaning——thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo——intherhythm(旋律)ofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insomewayorother.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforeveryone,insomewayorother.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.

Itiswellsaid,“Throughmusicachildentersintoaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalong,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”

1.Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?

A.Lifefullofmusic.B.Lifewithoutmusic.C.Importanceofmusic.D.Developmentofmusic.

2.Formthetext,weknowthatmanypeople__________.

A.don’trealizetheimportanceofmusicB.getalongquitewellwithoutmusic

C.gototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusicD.thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms

3.Inthewriter’sopinion,iftherewasnomusicinfilmsorTVplays,_______.

A.thecinemaandtheaterwouldbequietB.wewouldlosesomeoftheaudience

C.everythingwouldbeasexitingasbeforeD.itwouldbehardtoimaginetheresult

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”meaninthetext?

AflyingB.lookingC.singingD.living

5.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthemusic________.

A.isveryimportant,especiallyforchildrenB.isverynecessaryforoureverydaylife

C.canmakeourlifeexcitinganddramaticD.canenteranotherbeautifulwordSectionA2dGreg:Hi,I’mGreg.I’mnewintown. 你好,我是‘格蕾絲’,我剛到這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上。Helen:Hi,I’mHelen.Weletotheneighborhood!Howdoyoulikeitsofar?歡迎來(lái)到我們小區(qū),目前為止,你如何評(píng)價(jià)它。Greg:It’sfantastic,butIstilldon’treallyknowmywayaround.很漂亮,但我仍然不是特別清楚周圍的路。Helen:Well,thebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.Youcanbuythefreshestfoodthere. 好吧,最好的超市在中心大街上,在那你可以買到最新鮮的食物。Greg:Oh,great.Isthereacinemaaroundhere?Ilovewatchingmovies.哦,太棒了。周圍有電影院?jiǎn)?？我愛看電影。Helen:Yes,SunCinemaisthenewestone.Youcansitthemostfortablybecausetheyhavethebiggestseats. 有,‘太陽(yáng)’影院是最新的,你可以做的最舒服,因?yàn)樗麄冇凶畲蟮钠聊?。Greg:Thanksfortellingme. 謝謝你為我講這些。Helen:Noproblem. 不客氣。unit4質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一．單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hi,Lisa!Areyoufeelingbettertoday?No.Iamnot.Iamfeelingeven_________.2.DoyoulikeEnglish？Yes.Itis________subjectpfall.Ienjoylearningit.ThemosteasiestB.themosteasyC.themostinterestingD.themostboring3.Tomwassoangrythathelefttheroom________sayingaword.A.forB.withoutC.aboutD.by4.Theclothesintheshopsell_______,somanypeoplegotheretobuytheirfavorite.A.clearlyB.quietlyC.cheaplyD.truly5.Mybrotherisasasmysister.Theybothliketostudy.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.smarterD.muchfunny6.Couldyoupleasehelpmetotakethesebooksthere?_____.FineB.It’sallrightC.NoproblemD.Ihopeso7..Theboyistallerthan_____inhisclass.A.anystudentB.anyotherstudentC.otherstudentD.allthestudents8.Alicefindsitinteresting________alongtheSilkRoad.Itisabouthistoryandculture.A.travels B.traveling C.travelled D.totravel9.Youmustkeepyoureyeswhenyoudoeye.A.close;exerciseB.close;exercisesC.closed;exerciseD.closed;exercises10.–Kate,doyouknow__________itisfromheretothepostoffice?–Abouttwentyminutesonfoot.A.howlong B.howfar C.howsoon D.howoften二．完形填空Someyearsago,onahotsummerday,alittleboydecidedtogoforaswimmingintherivernearhishouse.Hejumpedintotheriver.Heswamandswam.1hedidn’tfindhewasswimmingtowardsthemiddleoftheriverandtherewasanalligator(鱷魚)intheriver.Hismotherinthehouselookedoutofthe2andsawthetwogettingcloserandcloser.Sherantowardstheriver3andshoutedathersonasloudasshecould.Thelittleboyheardhis4__voiceandswambacktohismother.Butitwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thealligator5__him.Themothercaughtherlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorcaughthislegs.Thealligatorwasmuch6thanthemother,butthemother7herbesttosaveherson.Later,afarmerhappenedtodriveby,tookoutagunandhelpthemkillthealligator.Afterseveralweeksinthe8,thelittleboygotwell.Therewerescars(疤痕)onhis9__andarms.Anewspaperreporterwenttointerviewhimandaskedifhewouldshowhisscars.Theboyagreed,andthen10greatpride,hesaidtothereporterwhileshowinghimhisleg,“Butlookatmyarms!Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.Theyarescarsoflove.”1.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Though2.A.doorB.hallwayC.groundD.window3.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.quicklyD.quietly4.A.father’sB.mother’sC.sister’sD.teacher’s5.A.stoppedB.reachedC.arrivedD.get6.A.tallerB.heavierC.strongerD.smarter7.A.decidedB.gaveC.usedD.tried8.A.schoolB.libraryC.cinemaD.hospital9.A.faceB.backC.legsD.hands10.A.inB.withC.ofD.on四．閱讀理解(共20小題,滿分40分)句子·剖析·拓展1Thanksfortellingme.Noproblem.不客氣?！酒饰觥?)thanksb.for（doing）sth.=thanksfor（doing）sth.=表示“感謝某人(做)某事”。2)Noproblem.表示“沒什么,不客氣”,用來(lái)回答感謝或道歉。用【拓展】thanksfor與thanksto的區(qū)別thanksfor后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。因...而感謝thanksto后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。由于;多虧了,如：ThankstotheVoiceofChina,WuMochoubeesmorepopularinChina.【應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練】1)Thanksfor______meyourphoto.A.send B.sending C.tosend D.sent2.Howdoyoulikeitsofar？到目前為止你覺得這里怎樣？【剖析】1)Howdoyoulikesth./sb.?你認(rèn)為...怎么樣？表示征求別人的意見或詢問對(duì)某事的看法?！就卣埂?詢問評(píng)價(jià)的句型：Howdoyoulikesth./sb.?=Whatdoyouthinkofsth./sb.?或How/Whataboutsth./sb.?如：Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutthemovie？注：thinkof想起,記得;對(duì)...有看法.thinkabout考慮;對(duì)...有看法2）sofar表示“到目前為止;迄今為止”【應(yīng)用訓(xùn)練】1）HowdoyoulikethenewTVplay?________.A.That’sright B.It’sinterestingC.Ofcourse D.I’dloveto,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而,并非每個(gè)人都喜歡觀賞這些節(jié)目。【剖析】不定代詞both,all,everybody,everything與否定詞not連用的時(shí)候表示不完全否定。Herparentsaren’tbothdo