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Unit4一、詞匯擴展1.humorousadj.幽默的n.幽默2.silentadj.不說話的;沉默的n.沉默adv.沉默地3.helpfuladj.有用的;有幫助的adj.無助的n.幫助n.助手;幫手4.interviewv.采訪;面試/n.訪談n.參加面試者n.采訪者;面談?wù)?.Asianadj.亞洲的;亞洲人的n.亞洲人 6.dealv.對付;對待n.經(jīng)銷商;商人7.shynessn.害羞;靦腆adv.害羞地;羞怯地;膽怯地;小心地8.privateadj.私人的;私密的adv.私下地;秘密地n.隱秘;秘密9.guardn.警衛(wèi);看守v.守衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)n.監(jiān)護人n.監(jiān)護10.requirev.需要;要求n.需要;要求;必要條件adj.必要的11.Europeanadj.歐洲(人)的n.歐洲人n.歐洲12.Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人n.非洲13.Britishadj.英國(人)的n.英國14.publicn.民眾adj.公開的;公眾的adv.公然地15.absentadj.缺席;不在n.缺席;缺乏n.缺席者16.failv.不及格;失??;未能(做到)n.失敗adj.已失敗的,不成功的17.examinationn.考試;審查v.檢查;調(diào)查adj.檢查過的n.檢驗員;檢驗員n.應(yīng)試者;受審查者;受檢查者18.exactlyadv.確切地;精確地adj.準(zhǔn)確的;精密的adj.不精確的;不嚴(yán)格的;不正確的adv.不正確地;不精密地19.priden.自豪;驕傲adj.驕傲的;自豪的adv.驕傲地20.generaladj.總的;普遍的;常規(guī)的n.將軍adv.通常;一般地21.introductionn.介紹v.介紹n.介紹人答案版2.silentadj.不說話的;沉默的silencen.沉默silentlyadv.沉默地3.helpfuladj.有用的;有幫助的helplessadj.無助的helpn.幫助helpern.助手;幫手4.interviewv.采訪;面試/n.訪談intervieween.參加面試者interviewern.采訪者;面談?wù)?.dealv.對付;對待dealern.經(jīng)銷商;商人7.shynessn.害羞;靦腆shyadj.害羞的shylyadv.害羞地;羞怯地;膽怯地;小心地8.privateadj.私人的;私密的privatelyadv.私下地;秘密地privacyn.隱秘;秘密9.guardn.警衛(wèi);看守v.守衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)guardiann.監(jiān)護人guardianshipn.監(jiān)護10.requirev.需要;要求requirementn.需要;要求;必要條件requiredadj.必要的11.Europeanadj.歐洲(人)的n.歐洲人Europen.歐洲12.Africanadj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人African.非洲13.Britishadj.英國(人)的Britainn.英國14.publicn.民眾adj.公開的;公眾的publiclyadv.公然地15.absentadj.缺席;不在absencen.缺席;缺乏absenteen.缺席者16.failv.不及格;失?。晃茨埽ㄗ龅剑ゝailuren.失敗failedadj.已失敗的,不成功的17.examinationn.考試;審查examinev.檢查;調(diào)查examinedadj.檢查過的examinern.檢驗員;檢驗員examineen.應(yīng)試者;受審查者;受檢查者18.exactlyadv.確切地;精確地exactadj.準(zhǔn)確的;精密的inexactadj.不精確的;不嚴(yán)格的;不正確的inexactlyadv.不正確地;不精密地19.priden.自豪;驕傲proudadj.驕傲的;自豪的proudlyadv.驕傲地20.generaladj.總的;普遍的;常規(guī)的n.將軍generallyadv.通常;一般地21.introductionn.介紹introducev.介紹introducern.介紹人短語搭配1.usedtodosth過去常常做某2.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事3.havetodosth必須做某事4.makesbdosth讓某人做某事5.giveupdoingsth放棄做什么6.trytodosth盡力做某事7.adj+enoughtodosth足夠…而能夠做某事8.bepreparedtodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事9.seesbdoingsth看見某人在做某事10.begintososth開始做某事11requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事12.decidetodo決定做某事13.makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事14.It’shardtobelievethat…很難相信……15.It+has+been+一段時間+since+從句自從……以來已經(jīng)有很多長時間了16.daretodosth敢于做某事17.It’sadj+forsb+todosth對某人來說做某18.takeupdoingsth開始做某事三、知識點詳解1.humorous/?hju?m?r?s/adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的humorn.幽默;humorousadj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的2.silent/?sa?l?nt/adj.不說話的;沉默的silence作名詞,意為“沉默;寂靜”,是不可數(shù)名詞。insilence意為“安靜地;無聲地”。3.helpful/‘helpfl/adj.有用的;有幫助的behelpfultosb.“對某人有幫助”。4.interview/??nt?(r)vju:/v.采訪;面試n.面試;訪談5.Asian/?e??n/adj.亞洲(人)的n.亞洲人Asian作形容詞,意為“亞洲的”。除此之外,Asian作形容詞還可意為“亞洲人的”。6.dare/de?/,/der/v.敢于;膽敢daretodosth.意為“敢于做某事”。dare還可作情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,常用于否定句或疑問句。7.private/?pra?v?t/adj.私人的;私密的8.guard/ɡɑ?(r)d/n.警衛(wèi);看守v.守衛(wèi);保衛(wèi)guard在此處作可數(shù)名詞,意為“警衛(wèi);看守”。9.require/r??kwa??(r)/v.需要;要求10.usedto的therebe結(jié)構(gòu)usedto用于therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中時,形式為thereusedtobe,表示“過去曾有”。11.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事usedtodosth.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。usedtodosth.的否定形式是由助動詞did+否定詞not+usetodo構(gòu)成;其疑問形式是由助動詞did+主語+usetodo構(gòu)成。12.takeup后常跟名詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。takeupdoingsth.“開始做某事”13.dealwith應(yīng)對;處理dealwith的同義詞組是dowith,但dealwith與how搭配,dowith與what搭配。單元課時訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1.They________dance,butnowtheydo.A.didn’tusedto B.usednot C.didn’tuseto D.weren’tusedto2.Ourschoolhaschangedalot.Itlooks________thanbefore.A.moremanybeautiful B.moremuchbeautiful C.manymorebeautiful D.muchmorebeautiful3.Myparents________mybrother,becausehedidquitewell________theexam.A.tookpridefor;at B.tookpridein;in C.wereproudfor;in D.wereproudof;of4.She________freetimetohelpusinourwork.A.gavein B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gaveup5.Thefilmis________andallofusare________init.A.interest;interesting B.interesting;interest C.interested;interesting D.interesting;interested6.Pleasebe__________,Mario!Iwanttolistentotheweatherreport.A.silent B.serious C.honest D.brave7.It'swellknownthatlearningEnglishwell__________timeandeffort.A.requires B.wastes C.pays D.spends8.Boysandgirls,workhard.I'msureyourparentswill__________youinthefuture.A.befamousas B.beproudof C.keepintouch9.—What'sthe__________ofyesterday'sbasketballgame?—ClassFive108pointstoClassSeven96.A.speed B.plan C.score D.record10.Theterribleaccidenthasmadeagreatinfluence_____________thechild.A.on B.to C.with D.At二、閱讀理解Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsold.Healwaysplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren’twhattheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifthehusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnoweveryoneisbusyworking.Noonehastimetolookafterchildrenathome.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore;moreandmorepeopledrive.Weusedtowalkfivemilestoschoolonschooldays,eveninwinter.Butnowstudentsdon’t.Andinschool,childrendon’thavetothinkanymore.Inmathsclass,forexample,weusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide(加減乘除)byusingourheads.Butnowkidsdon’tusetheirheadsanymore;instead,theyusecalculators(計算器).Mostfamilieshaveputersandtherearelightsathomenow.Inthepastwedidn’thaveputers.Wedidn’tevenhavelights.Mymotherusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowwedon’tofteneathomecookedfood.Andpeopletalklesstoeachotherthanbefore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink...Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn’tsimpleanymore.1.Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?A.Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.B.Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C.Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.D.Hethinksthelifenowisthesameasitusedtobe.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marriage”meaninChinese?A.生活 B.工作 C.婚姻 D.家庭3.Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A.Childrendon’thavetothinkanymoreinschool.B.Studentsusecalculatorsinmathsclass.C.Studentsusedtowalktoschool,butnowtheydon’t.D.Alloftheabove.4.Whatchangeshavehappenedtofamilies?①Therearelightsathome.②Peopleofteneathomecookedfood.③Lotsoffamilieshaveputers.④Morecouples(夫婦)liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④5.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lifenowismuchsimpler.B.Peoplehavemoretimetotalkwitheachothernow.C.Thegrandfatheronlyplainsandpaysnoattentiontothebetterlifenow.D.Lotsofmothersstayathomeandlookaftertheirchildrennow.三、適當(dāng)形式填空1.We’relookingforwardto__________(visit)Taiwansoon.2.YaoMingisoneofmyfavouritebasketball___________(play).3.Mymotherboughtmeanew_________(education)CDROMlastweek.4.Iaminterestedin__________(tell)astory.5.Hedares______________(watch)theshow.6.Hestudiesveryhardandgetsgood____(grade).7.Mymotherisalways____(worry)aboutmyhealth.8.Aftertheteachertalkedwithhim,hestudiedeven____(hard)thanbefore.9.Don’tletyour____(unhappy)influenceyourlife.10.It’shardtobelievetha

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