體育英文單詞

隊伍隊伍contingent發(fā)展體育運動，增強人民體質(zhì)Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth帆船運動yachting;sailing輔導站coachingcenter復興revitalize高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars高山滑雪alpineskiing觀眾spectator冠軍champion;goldmedallist廣播操setting-upexercisestomusic國際奧林匹克委員會InternationalOlympicCommittee國際比賽internationaltournament國際象棋(international)chess國家隊nationalteam海豚式dolphinstroke/kick航海模型marinemodeling;modelship航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane黑馬darkhorse花樣滑冰figureskating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔運動gliding;sailplaning滑雪skiing擊劍fencing技巧sportsacrobatics技巧運動acrobaticgymnastics毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying毽子shuttlecock教練員coach接力relayrace;relay錦標賽championship競技性運動competitive體育運動詞匯鞍馬pommelhorse拔河tug-of-war靶場shootingrange棒/壘球場baseball(softball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷門toproduceanunexpectedwinner比分領先tooutscore比賽場館competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums比賽地點competition/sportsvenue(s)比賽觀眾spectator標槍javelinthrow冰場skatingrink;icerink冰球puck;rubber冰球場rink冰球運動icehockey冰上運動icesports裁判長chiefreferee裁判員referee,umpire殘疾人thehandicapped/disabled操場playground;sportsground;drillground側(cè)泳sidestroke稱號，綽號label撐桿跳高polejump;polevault承擔義務toundertakeobligation沖浪surfing出名makeone'smark打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore打出水平，打出風格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay單杠horizontalbar單項individualevent登山運動mountaineering;mountain-climbing第三名third;bronzemedallist墊上運動matexercises吊環(huán)rings蝶泳butterfly(stroke)定點跳傘accuracyjump;precisionlanding東道國hostcountry/nation鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountrysport競技狀態(tài)好ingoodform競賽trackevents競賽信息中心competitioninformationcenter競走walking;walkingrace舉重weightlifting可喜的，令人滿意的gratifying客隊visitingteam課/工間操physicalexercisesduringbreaks跨欄比賽hurdles;hurdlerace啦啦隊cheering-section啦啦隊長cheer-leader籃球basketball籃球場basketballcourt壘球softball冷門anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse歷史悠久的time-honored練習場館traininggymnasiums鏈球hammerthrow落后lagbehind馬拉松賽跑Marathon(race)摩托運動motorcycling男子項目men'sevent年少者junior女子項目women'sevent排球volleyball培訓groom乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat平衡木balancebeam平均壽命lifeexpectancy蹼泳finswimming騎術horsemanship氣功qigong;breathingexercises鉛球shotput輕量級lightweight秋千swing球類運動ballgames球拍racket曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey取得進展makeheadway全國運動會NationalGames全能冠軍all-roundchampion全體；普通；一般atlarge拳擊boxing拳術quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing

人工冰場artificialicestadium賽車場（自行車等的）傾斜賽車場cyclingtrack賽龍船dragon-boatracing賽馬場equestrianpark賽艇運動rowing三級跳遠hop,stepandjump;triplejump少年業(yè)余體育學校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool射擊shooting射箭archery勝不驕，敗不餒Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.失常toloseone'susualform失利tolose石弓，弩crossbow使有系統(tǒng)；整理systemize世界大學生運動會WorldUniversityGames;Universiad世界紀錄保持者world-recordholder室內(nèi)運動indoorsports室內(nèi)自行車賽場indoorvelodrome手球handball手球場handballfield摔跤wrestling雙杠parallelbars水球（運動）waterpolo水球場playingpool水上運動water/aquaticsports水上運動中心aquaticsportscenter速度滑冰speedskating速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing特級大師grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecockkicking體操gymnastics體格、體質(zhì)physique體育PE（PhysicalEducation）體育場stadium;sportsfield/ground體育大國/強國sporting/sportspower體育道德sportsmanship體育鍛煉physicaltraining體育鍛煉標準standardforphysicaltraining體育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer體育館gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium體育活動sports/sportingactivities體育界體育館gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium體育活動sports/sportingactivities體育界sportscircle（s）體育療法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy體育項目（尤指重要比賽）event體育運動physicalcultureandsports體育中心sportscenter/complex田徑運動trackandfield;athletics田賽fieldevents跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboarddiving跳高highjump跳馬vaultinghorse跳傘parachuting跳水diving跳臺跳水platformdiving跳遠long/broadjump鐵餅discusthrow團體項目teamevent蛙泳breaststroke網(wǎng)球tennis為祖國爭光towinhonorsforthemotherland圍棋weiqi;go無線電定向radiodirectionfinding五禽戲five-animalexercises武術martialarts象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess學齡前兒童preschool亞軍running-up;second;silvermedallist邀請賽invitational/invitationaltournament優(yōu)秀選手top-ranking/topnotchathlete游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳館natatorium又紅又專/思想好，業(yè)務精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient余的，帶零頭的odd與...有關系，加入beaffiliatedto/with羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle羽毛球運動badminton源源不斷asteadyflowof運動愛好者sportsfan/enthusiast運動會sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games運動員athlete;sportsman造型跳傘relativework增強體質(zhì)tostrengthenone'sphysique中華全國體育總會All-ChinaSportsFederation中華人民共和國運動委員會（國家體委）PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC（StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission）中量級middleweight種子隊seededteam種子選手seededplayer;seed重量級heavyweight主隊hometeam自行車運動cycling;cycleracing自由體操floor/freeexercises自由泳freestyle;crawl（stroke）足球football;soccer足球場field;pitch足球詞匯：世界杯英式足球錦標賽TheWorldCupSoccerChampionship國際足聯(lián)FIFA:theFederationInternationaldeFootballAssn取得決賽資格的最后十六支球隊thedrawof16teams半決賽球隊semi-finals

足球football,soccer,Associationfootball足球場field,pitch中場midfield中圈kick-offcircle中線half-wayline足球隊football,eleven足球運動員footballplayer比賽時的隊員陣容lineup守門員goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie除守門員外的其余十位球員outfielder后衛(wèi)back左后衛(wèi)leftback右后衛(wèi)rightback中衛(wèi)centerhalfback前衛(wèi)halfback左前衛(wèi)lefthalfback右前衛(wèi)righthalfback前鋒forward中鋒centerforward,center左內(nèi)鋒insideleftforward,insideleft右內(nèi)鋒insiderightforward,insideright左邊鋒outsideleftforward,outsideleft右邊鋒outsiderightforward,outsideright右翼Rightwing左翼Leftwing開球kick-off倒鉤球bicyclekick,overheadkick平胸球chest-highball角球cornerball,corner球門球goalkick地面球groundball,grounder手觸球handball頭球header點球penaltykick罰點spotkick球罰任意球freekick擲界外球throw-in控制球ballhandling正面搶截blocktackle身體阻擋bodycheck球門前混戰(zhàn)bullt合理沖撞faircharge胸部擋球chesting釘人防守close-markingdefence短傳closepass,shortpass短傳closepass,shortpass連續(xù)傳球consecutivepasses假動作deceptivemovement魚躍頂球divingheader跳起頂球flyingheadar盤球dribbling（守門員）托救球finger-tipsave（守門員）跳球抓好cleancatching邊線傳球flankpass高吊傳球highlobbingpass交叉?zhèn)髑騭cissorpass凌空傳球volleypass三角傳球triangularpass滾地傳球rollingpass,groundpass鏟球slidetackle解除危險的球clearancekick射門toshoot貼地射門grazingshot近射close-rangeshot遠身寸longdrive未射中mishit越位offside傳球topasstheball接球totakeapass球傳到位spotpass腳底停球totrap截球tointercept帶球過人tobreakthrough,tobeat擺脫tobreakloose控制中場tocontrolthemidfield破壞防守todisorganizethedefence退回tofallback筑人墻tosetawall掌握進攻節(jié)奏tosetthepace擊退一次攻勢towardoffanassault破壞一次攻勢tobreak控救技術ballplayingskill全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術totalfootball拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術openfootball越位戰(zhàn)術off-sidetrap邊鋒戰(zhàn)術wingplay積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術shoot-on-sighttactics拖延戰(zhàn)術timewastingtactics巴西陣式，4-2-4陣式Brazilianformation四后衛(wèi)制fourbackssystem4-3-3陣式four-three-threeformation4-2-4陣式four-two-fourformation紅牌（表示判罰出場）redcard黃牌（表示警告）yellowcard球膽bladder足球賽場地Footballfield有看臺球場Stadium場外跑道Track球門柱Goalpost球門橫梁Crossbar球門網(wǎng)Goalnet球門門口Goalmouth進球線Goalline邊線Touchline中線Halfwayline中點Centerspot罰球區(qū)Penaltyarea罰球點Penaltyspot角球區(qū)Cornerkickarea角旗Cornerflag.足球健將Footballchampion裁判員Referee邊線裁判員，巡邊員，司線員assistantreferee,linesman阻人犯規(guī)Obstruetionblocking手球犯規(guī)Handball失水準Off-form絆腳Hacking有意絆腳Intentionaltripping無意絆腳Unintentionaltripping踢罰球Penaltykick罰界外球Throw-in放棄罰球Declinedpenalty危險動作Dangerousplay粗暴行為Rough警告Cautionwarning被裁判記名Takennamebyreferee擅自離場Leavethecourt補罰下場ejection率驅(qū)逐離場Marchingorderexpeled越位offsideturnover:失誤上半場Firsthalf金球goldgoal也叫半場Halftimesuddendeath突然死亡場地裝備篇休息Interval法則（踢球雙方在加時賽backboard:籃板暫停Outofplaytimeout以先進球方為勝方）backcourt：后場下半場Secondhalf烏龍球（隊員不慎將球踢freethrowlane:罰球圈，禁區(qū)加時比賽Extragame進自家大門）owngoalfreethrowline：罰球線接近完場Closingminutes足球流氓soccerfrontcourt：前場時間到Timeuphooligansgameclock:比賽用時鐘終場Full-time足球迷soccerfanshalftime：中場休息時間身寸入——球Scoredagoal啦啦隊roosters,hoop：籃框，籃圈首開記錄Onthescoreboardcheeringsquadmid-court：中場——面倒Lopsidedwinonesidegamenet：籃網(wǎng)攻勢AttackNBA籃球術語:paintedarea:罰球圈，禁區(qū)守勢DefenseNBA各種投籃方式restrictedareanearthebasket：對抗Versus（slam）dunk：（強力）灌籃禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域?qū)嵙ο嗟菵eadlockbankshot：擦板球rim：籃框，籃圈巔峰狀態(tài)Fitnessformdoublepump:拉桿式投籃scoringtable:記錄臺，記分臺——比零Onetonaught(verb)shotclock:時限鐘（進攻方在24秒得分相等Tiescorefade-awayshot：后仰式內(nèi)必須投籃，并且球必須觸及籃框，否平Draw跳投則即違例）零分Shutoutskunkhookshot：鉤射投籃three-pointline:三分(球)線險勝Narrowvictoryjumpshot：跳投topofthecircle:靠近禁區(qū)頂端之勝Winlayup:帶球卜籃三分（球）線附近敗Loseperimetershot：中距離wing：（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域和局Tiegame投籃突破thrustsetshot：立定投籃規(guī)則篇勁射thumpthree-pointshot：三分blockingfoul:阻擋犯規(guī)跟進trail球buzzer：（比賽用的）蜂鳴器（表示時短距離快速傳球flip間終了，換人…等）令人猝不及防的速射snapshotNBA各種統(tǒng)計術語chargingfoul：（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)）盯人markanopponentassist：助功deadball：死球（停止比賽進行時段）三角傳球triangularpassingblockshot：阻攻，蓋火defensivebasketinterference：防倒鉤球overheadvolley鍋兒守方干擾投籃得分頭球headerdefensiverebound：防守delayofgame：阻礙比賽之正常進行擲界外球throw-in籃板球disqualification：犯滿離場，“畢拿球viefortheballfieldgoalpercentage：業(yè)”踢凌空球volleykick投球命中率doubledribble:兩次運球（違例）漏球losefieldgoal:投球命中ejection：驅(qū)逐出場長/短傳long/shortpassfreethrowpercentage：elbowing:打拐子回傳passback罰球命中率expiration(ofgame,firsthalf…)：守門員救球savefreethrow:罰球（全場比賽，上半場…的比賽）時間終了粗野的比賽roughplayoffensiverebound：進攻firsthalf：上半場犯規(guī)的踢球動作afoulkick籃板球first(second,third,fourth)抱人犯規(guī)holdingrebound:籃板球period：比賽的第——（第二，第三，第打人犯規(guī)strikingscoring:得分四）節(jié)絆人犯規(guī)trippingsteal:抄截fiveticksleftonthe(gameclock故意踢人intentionalkickingthree-pointshotshotclock…）：（全場比賽，時限鐘上…鏟球tacklepercentage:三分球命中的）時間只剩下5秒鐘

flagrantfoul：惡性犯規(guī)攻球員分foul:犯規(guī)dribbleoutthetime：makethehoop:投籃得分foulout：犯滿離場，“畢業(yè)”進攻方以運球方式消耗掉monsterdunk:狂猛灌籃foultrouble:快要犯滿離場，“領到比賽所剩下時間nothingbutthenet：空心球（入籃）一張準畢業(yè)證書”eatuptheclock:進攻palming："翻球”fulltimeout：全時（100秒的）暫停方以運球或傳球方式消耗reversedunk：倒灌籃goaltending：干擾投籃得分掉比賽所剩下時間reverselay-up:反手走籃hand-checking:以手掌推擋對方進攻fastbreak:快攻shootbehindthearc:投三分球球員之犯規(guī)動作foulstrategy：犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術scoreabasket：投籃得分heldball：持球（雙方均持球不放）giveandgo：（進攻方持swish:空心球（入籃）illegaldefense:防守違例球球員的）傳切戰(zhàn)術tapin：托球入籃illegaloffense:進攻違例（見jockeyforposition：（籃three-pointplay：投進2分球后因被isolation）下）卡位犯規(guī)再罰進一分isolation：四位進攻球員在一邊，而milkthetimeaway：進由第五位球員單吃對方防守球員攻方以運球或傳球方式消球隊球員篇jumpball：爭球，跳球耗掉比賽所剩下時間assistantcoach:助理教練looseballfoul:雙方均無持球權(quán)時one-one-onedefense：人backcourt：后衛(wèi)組（包括控球后衛(wèi)及的犯規(guī)（通常發(fā)生于雙方爭奪籃板球盯人防守得分后衛(wèi)）時）pickandroll：（進攻方backup：后備（替換，支持）球員offensivebasketinterference：進做掩護之球員的）擋切戰(zhàn)bench：（指全體）后備（替換，支持）攻方干擾投籃得分術球員outofbound:球出界線（千萬不要說post-upplay：（進攻方benchplayer：（指個人）后備（替換,outside）持球球員背對籃框）單吃支持）球員overtime:加時賽，延長賽對方防守球員之戰(zhàn)術center中鋒（又稱5號位置球員）referee:裁判tripleteam：用三位防守coach：教練secondhalf:下半場球員包夾進攻球員frontline:鋒線（包括大刖鋒，小刖shotclockviolation：違反24秒內(nèi)zonedefense：區(qū)域防守，鋒，中鋒）必須投籃（并且球必須觸及籃框）時限區(qū)域聯(lián)防GM（generalmanager）:球隊經(jīng)理之規(guī)定Mascot：球隊吉祥物substitute：換人（上場、下場）動作篇MVP：最有價值球員suspension:停止出賽（之處罰）（throwa）baseballone-guard:控球后衛(wèi)technicalfoul:技術犯規(guī)pass：（快攻時）長傳pointguard:控球后衛(wèi)ten-secondviolation：進攻方10秒（shoot）anairball：（投）powerforward:大前鋒（又稱4號位鐘內(nèi)未帶球過中場之違例籃外空心球，“面包“置球員）three-secondviolation：（籃下）3behind-the-backrookie：第二年球員，菜鳥（球員）秒鐘之違例dribble：背后（換手）運shootingguard：得分后衛(wèi)throwapunch:出拳打架球sixthman:第六人throwin:發(fā)球入場carryingtheball："翻smallforward:小前鋒（又稱3號位traveling：（帶球）走步球”置球員）twenty-secondtimeout：只有20秒鐘cross-legdribble：胯下sophomore:第二年球員之暫停運球starter：（指個人）先發(fā)球員walking：（帶球）走步dribble:運球startinglineup：（指全體）先發(fā)球drivingtothehoop：帶員戰(zhàn)術篇球上籃swingman:搖擺人（指兼能擔任得分后backdoorcut：從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)four-pointplay:投進3衛(wèi)及小刖鋒的球員）術分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進一trainer：球隊訓練員blockout：把對方球員擋住，使其不分two-guard:得分后衛(wèi)易強到籃球賽，卡位hacking：打手犯規(guī)veteran:資深球員，老鳥（球員）cut：切入holding：拉手犯規(guī)doubleteam:用兩位防守球員包夾進makethebasket：投籃得比賽篇

awaygame：客場比賽final:總決賽firstround：首輪比賽CentralDivision中央組freekick:（足球）罰任意球full-courtpress:（籃球）全場緊逼?goalkeepern.守門員AtlantaHawks亞特蘭大GB（gamesbehind）:落后戰(zhàn)績最領先老鷹隊golfn.高爾夫球球隊的勝場場數(shù)CharlotteHornets夏洛gymnasticsn.體操guestteam:客隊特黃蜂隊hattrick:帽子戲法，指比賽中一人homecourt：主場ChicagoBulls芝加哥公攻入三球homecourtadvantage:主場優(yōu)勢牛隊highjump:跳高homegame：主場比賽ClevelandCavaliers克homematch:主場比賽hometeam:主隊里夫蘭騎士隊hostv.主辦losingstreak：連敗場數(shù)，連敗紀錄DetroitPistons底特律IOC:（InternationalOlympicpostseason：季后賽活塞隊Commitee）國際奧委會regularseason：季賽IndianaPacers印地安judon.柔道roadgame：客場比賽納溜馬隊kickoff:開賽schedule:賽程MilwaukeeBucks密爾瓦longjump:跳遠semi-final:準決賽基雄鹿隊man-to?mandefence:（籃球）人盯人防standings：戰(zhàn)績（表）TorontoRaptors多倫多守winningstreak:連勝場數(shù)，連勝紀錄暴龍隊marathonn.馬拉松middle-distancerace:中長跑NBA球隊一覽表體育新聞詞匯offsiden.（足球）越位WesternCon