【英語】八年級上冊Units78

八年級上冊

Units7、8HowtoFitinaNewEnvironmentHereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoutofitinanewenvironment.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Thereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youcanbuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Beoptimistic.Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.

【日積月累】單詞:①confident

adj.自信的②optimistic adj.樂觀的演練:1.短語匹配①buildup

A.優(yōu)勢②strongpoints B.樹立③stepbystep C.逐步地2.回答問題Howmanywayscanhelpusfitinanewenvironment?

答案:1.①B②A③C2.Therearethreeways/Threeways.

Ⅰ.核心速記1.__________

n.命令;指示;用法說明2._____ v.核對;檢查3._____ n.獎(jiǎng)賞;獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)品4.___________ n.競爭;比賽;競賽5.______ n.將來;未來instructioncheckprizecompetitionfutureⅡ.聯(lián)想串記1.final(adj.)→______(adv.)最后地;最終→______(同義短語)最后2.mix(v.)→_______(n.)混合物3.salt(n.)→_____(adj.)咸的4.win(v.)→_______(n.)獲勝者→____(反義詞)(v.)輸5.visit(v.)→______(n.)訪問者;參觀者;游客6.luck(n.)→_____(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→______(adv.)幸運(yùn)地finallyatlastmixturesaltywinnerlosevisitorluckyluckilyⅢ.語境妙記1.因?yàn)樗谝魳贩矫嬗刑熨x,他的父母給他一架鋼琴作為生日禮物。(gift)Becausehehasa___formusic,hisparentsgivehimapianoashisbirthday___.2.最后晚會以一首英文歌曲結(jié)束。(end)Inthe____theparty______upwithanEnglishsong.3.夏季這兒經(jīng)常下雨,因此雨水充足。(rain)Itoften_____insummerhere,sothere’splentyof____.giftgiftendendedrainsrain1.切碎cut___2.混合在一起 mix___3.把……加到……上 add...__...4.倒入;灌入 pour...____...5.(俚語)閑蕩;閑逛 hang____6.在……末/盡頭 __theendof7.sleeplate ______________8.dayoff ________________________________upuptointooutat睡過頭;起得晚(因病或節(jié)假日)休息;不工作;不上學(xué)1.打開攪拌機(jī)(開關(guān))。________theblender.2.我們需要多少香蕉?__________bananasdoweneed?3.你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?_________yourschooltrip?4.你們還做什么了?_________didyoudo?TurnonHowmanyHowwasWhatelse可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)1.Turnontheblender.打開攪拌機(jī)(開關(guān))。turnon打開【自主探究】①You’dbetter

(調(diào)小)theradio;yourbrotherisdoinghishomework.②Rememberto

(關(guān)閉)thelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.答案:①turndown②turnoff【考點(diǎn)歸納】(1)不同的“開/關(guān)”turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉open 打開close關(guān)閉turnup 調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低電源/開關(guān)門窗/包裝音量/亮度(2)【圖解助記】各種“開關(guān)”要理清【真題鏈接】(2013·淮安中考)It’sgettingdark.Please

thelight.A.turnon

B.turnoffC.turndown D.turnaround2.Tobywonaprize.托比獲獎(jiǎng)了。winv.贏;獲勝【自主探究】你認(rèn)為那場選美比賽誰會獲勝?Whodoyouthinkwill

thebeautycontest?答案:win

【圖解助記】win與beat的區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)歸納】(1)win后接比賽(game)、獎(jiǎng)品(prize)或戰(zhàn)爭(war)等作賓語;(2)beat后接對手(人或團(tuán)隊(duì))作賓語;(3)win和beat的反義詞為lose,其常用搭配為losetosb.?！颈娈悺縄’msureyoucanbeatothersandwinthegame.我相信你能戰(zhàn)勝其他選手,贏得比賽勝利?！菊骖}鏈接】(2012·北海中考)WehopeJohnwill

(贏)thefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.答案:win3.Attheendoftheday,thescienceteacherwasveryhappybecausetheclassmonitorcleanedthebusafterthetrip.那天最后科學(xué)老師很高興,因?yàn)榘嚅L在旅行后把車打掃干凈了。attheendof在……末/底【自主探究】①我將在這個(gè)月底之前回來。Iwillbeback

theendofthismonth.②書店在這條街道的盡頭。Thebookshopis

theendofthestreet.答案:①by②at【考點(diǎn)歸納】與end有關(guān)短語的辨析attheendof+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)在……末/底反義短語:atthebeginningof在……初/起點(diǎn)intheend最后同義短語atlastbytheendof到……末/底為止常用于將來時(shí)或完成時(shí)【真題鏈接】(2012·安徽中考)Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded

.A.inthepast B.intheendC.atfirst

D.atonce1.Shehungoutwithherfriends.她和朋友們出去閑逛了。hangv.逗留;徘徊【自主探究】①別掛斷電話,我找筆和本子。Don’t

.I’llgetapenandanotebook.②你經(jīng)常在周末和朋友們出去閑逛嗎?Doyouoften

withyourfriendsonweekends?答案:①hangup②hangout【考點(diǎn)歸納】v.詞義過去式/過去分詞短語hang徘徊hung/hunghangout閑逛懸掛;掛起hung/hunghangup掛斷電話絞死hanged/hanged2.Whatelsedidyoudo?你還做別的事情了嗎?elseadj.別的;其他的adv.另外,其他【自主探究】①你還有其他的事情要做嗎?Doyouhave

todo?②你還做了其他的什么事情?What

thingsdidyoudo?答案:①anythingelse②other【考點(diǎn)歸納】else與other的辨析else形容詞/副詞常用來修飾不定代詞、不定副詞或疑問詞,且置于所修飾詞之后other形容詞一般修飾名詞,放在所修飾詞之前3.Cutupthebananas.將香蕉切碎。cutup切碎【自主探究】①這兒有一個(gè)西瓜。請把它切開。Here’sawatermelon.Please

.②不要砍倒那棵樹。Don’t

thetree.答案:①cutitup②cutdown【考點(diǎn)歸納】(1)cutup后接代詞作賓語時(shí),代詞應(yīng)放在cut與up之間,接名詞作賓語時(shí),名詞常放在up后。(2)cutdown砍倒;cut...intwo/half把……切成兩半;cut...intopieces把……切成碎塊【真題鏈接】(2013·濟(jì)南中考)—Alice,couldyouhelpme

themeat?Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner.—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.putup

B.giveup

C.useup

D.cutupⅠ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,pleasereadthei

onthebottlefirst.2.Shereceivedalotofg

onhereighthbirthday.3.Pleaseb

thenoodlesfortenminutes.Thenyoucaneatthem.答案:1.instructions

2.gifts

3.boil

4.You’dbettertakeanu

.It’sgoingtorain.5.LiLeialwaysthinksofothers.Sowemadehimour

(班長).答案:

4.umbrella5.monitorⅡ.完成句子1.今天下午我們開車兜風(fēng)吧。Let’s

thisafternoon.2.湯姆周末總會睡懶覺。Tomalways

onweekends.3.把胡蘿卜洗凈,然后再把它們切碎。Washthecarrotsfirst,then

.4.上個(gè)星期天他們進(jìn)行了庭院舊貨出售。LastSundaytheyhad

.答案:1.goforadrive

2.sleepslate

3.cutthemup4.ayardsaleⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—

yogurtdoyouneed?—Threecups.A.Howlong

B.HowfarC.Howmany D.Howmuch【解析】選D。考查疑問詞辨析。howlong多久;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howmany多少,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);howmuch多少,后接不可數(shù)名詞。yogurt為不可數(shù)名詞,故選D。2.—Wouldyoumind

thelight?It’stoodarkhere.—OK.Waitaminute,please.A.turningup B.turningonC.turningoff

D.turningdown【解析】選B?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。turnup調(diào)高(大);turnon打開;turnoff關(guān)掉;turndown調(diào)小。由句意“太黑了”可知應(yīng)“打開燈”。故選B。3.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Tom?—Some

,please.A.rice

B.bread

C.water

D.fish【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析。由問句句意“湯姆,你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?”可知選water(水)。4.—What

thingsdidyoudo?—Nothing

.A.else;other B.other;elseC.else;else

D.other;other【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。other另外的,常修飾名詞,且置于名詞之前;else另外的,常置于不定代詞之后。故選B。5.—Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Whatdowedothen?—It’seasy.Mixitall

.A.down B.to C.up D.on【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。mixup混合在一起,固定用法。1.(2013·嘉興中考)It’stimeforCCTVnews.Let’s

theTVandwatchit.A.turnon

B.geton

C.tryon

D.puton【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。turnon打開(電源等);geton上(車、船等);tryon試穿;puton穿上。2.(2013·嘉興中考)You’dbetterreadthe

firstbeforeyouusethecamera.A.websites B.expressionsC.instructions

D.advertisements【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。website網(wǎng)站,expression表達(dá),instruction說明,advertisement廣告。句意:在使用照相機(jī)之前,你最好閱讀一下說明書。故選C。3.(2012·阜康中考)—Couldyouplease

theradioabit?It’stooloud.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A.turndown B.turnupC.turnon D.turnto【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意:——你能把收音機(jī)(音量)稍微調(diào)低一點(diǎn)嗎?聲音太大了。——對不起,我馬上就辦。turndown調(diào)低;turnup調(diào)高;turnon打開;turnto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)句意選A。4.(2012·黔西南州中考)Sallyworksveryhard.Finally,shewonthefirstplace.A.Attheendof B.AtlastC.Luckily D.Totheend【解析】選B。考查副詞辨析。由句意“薩莉工作非常努力。最后她獲得了第一名?！笨芍鸢高xB項(xiàng),意為“最后”,相當(dāng)于finally。5.(2012·濟(jì)南中考)—Mom,Iamhungry.MayIhavesome

?—Ofcourse.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.bread B.noodleC.dumpling

D.hamburger【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。noodle,dumpling,hamburger都是可數(shù)名詞,在some之后要用它們的復(fù)數(shù)形式;bread為不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。如何寫有關(guān)“未來生活計(jì)劃”的話題作文有關(guān)“未來生活計(jì)劃”的話題是歷年來許多地方中考考查頻率最高的話題之一,其中以學(xué)生畢業(yè)為背景設(shè)題最為常見,寫作此類話題時(shí)要特別注意以下兩點(diǎn):1.關(guān)于這一話題的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般將來時(shí)。

2.所寫的內(nèi)容要全面,包含所給要點(diǎn)提示。

高分句型:1.Iwanttobea...whenIgrowup.當(dāng)我長大的時(shí)候我想成為一名……。

2.Iwillbeableto...我將能……3.Icanachievemydreamby...我通過……能實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。

4.I’mdeterminedtoholdontomydreamtillonedayitcomestrue.我決定堅(jiān)持我的夢想直到有一天它成為現(xiàn)實(shí)?！镜漕}示例】(2013·杭州中考)

請以“MyDream”為題寫一篇英語作文,供英語課上交流。DreamIwanttoReasonsbeinterestedin…Waystoachievemydreamworkhardatschoolfindouthowsuccessfulpeopledidit…注意:1.短文必須包括三部分內(nèi)容,需陳述理由(2條)和方式(3條);2.表中右欄信息僅供參考,也可自由發(fā)揮;3.詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。_______________________________________________________